(完整版)高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句

倒装

倒装的两种考法：

1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；

2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式：

1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装

1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。

Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

Here it is.

In she came.

2. 地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。

In south of the river lies a small factory.

From the valley came a cry.

3. such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

Such is life.

The following is the answer to the question.

4. There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.

There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.

5. “表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。

Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.

二、部分倒装

1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…，no sooner…(than)…，not only…(but also), at no time, by

no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。

Little does he know about the news.

By no means can he catch up in such a short time.

【注意】Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.

Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。

2. neither / nor / so / as为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。

①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

so / as ＋be (助动词或情态动词)＋主语。

②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

neither (nor)＋be (助动词或情态动词)＋主语。

— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.

—So have I.

He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.

If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.

3. ①“only ＋状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。

Only in this way can you learn English well.

Only that boy can work out the problem.

4. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把were, had, should 移到句首。

Were I you, I wouldn't do that.

5. 在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.

【高考链接】

1. So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．08上海

A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers

C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer

2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _______．08辽宁

A．I was neither B．neither was I

C．I was either D．either was I

3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏

A. only if; will you

B. Only if; you will

C. Unless; will you

D. Unless; you will

4. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北

A. they have played

B. they played

C. have they played

D. they have played

5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. 08江

西

A. the residents would be permitted

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted

D. the residents had been permitted

6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ____________how much I loved them．08重庆

A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize

7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.08陕西

A. he stopped

B. did he stop

C. stopped he

D. he did stop

8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party_________. 07全国2

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

9. --- How was the televised debate last night?

--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. 07上海

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract

D. attracted a debate

10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now.

07辽宁

A. have I felt

B. I had felt

C. I have felt

D. had I felt

11. －My room gets very cold at night. －_________. 07江苏

A. So is mine

B. So mine is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does

12. Little __________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own

way in this business. 07安徽

A. he realized

B. be didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize

D. did he realize

13. ______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07陕西

A. So successful her business was

B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful

D. So was her successful business

14. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner ______ than it happened. 06天津

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

15. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海

A. does a tall tree stand

B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing

D. a tall tree stands

16. ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

----Yes. ________yesterday. 06福建

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

17. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 06广东

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

18. ——I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —— . 06江西

A. So you did

B. So I do not

C. So did you

D. So do I

19. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions．06安徽

A．I could imagine B．could I imagine

C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine

20. At the foot of the mountain _______. 06四川

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。

1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only…but also; independent; junk food）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________

倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（not…until）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 6. 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。（only）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that; focus one’s eyes on)

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________

倒装参考答案：

1-5：CBACC 6-10：DBBBA 11-15：CDBAB 16-20：ABABB

句子翻译及其改写倒装

翻译答案：

1. Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.

倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, ….

2. Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.

倒装：Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….

3. He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.

倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.

4. You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.

倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.

5. We could save her life only in this way.

倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.

6. I knew what had happened only when they returned home.

倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.

7. We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.

倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.

8. Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.

倒装：So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.

9. Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.

倒装: Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.

Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.

倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

高中英语语法精讲精练

高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began

C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：

2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

2012届高考英语第一轮 倒装精讲精练复习题3

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高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17

(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17

A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17

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