浙江温州中考英语试题解析

浙江温州中考英语试卷

一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（2018浙江·温州）1. Will you go to ______ school-leavers' party tomorrow?

一Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

1.C本题考查冠词的用法。句意：—你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗？—当然。我将会和我的父母去。根据语境此处表示“特指”，故用定冠词the。

（2018浙江·温州）2.一What was the ______ of the football match last night?

—AC Milan won the game.

A. value

B. result

C. choice

D. decision

2.B本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：—昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？—AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value“价值”；result“结果”；choice“选择”；d ecision“决定”。根据语境和选项可知选B。

（2018浙江·温州）3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

3.D本题考查系动词词义辨析。句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。根据常识可知，“香”是闻出来的。故选D。

（2018浙江·温州）4.一Did you find the way to the new library?

一Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.

A. clear

B. private

C. creative

D. common

4.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？—当然。怀特老师给我了清晰的路线（图）。clear“清晰的”；private“私人的”；creative“创造性的”；co mmon“普通的，普遍的”。根据句意可知选A。

（2018浙江·温州）5. Betty kept silent at first ______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. because

5.B本题考查连词的用法。句意：Betty起初保持沉默，但是不久，她就融进另一群女孩中，聊天，大笑。so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者”；because“因为”。根据句意可知空格前后Betty表现出的两种不同状态，可判断空格处表“转折”。故选B。

（2018浙江·温州）6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys bow to behave ______ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

6.C本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上举止文雅地像一名绅士（一样）。happily“开心地”；bravely“勇敢地”；politely“礼貌地”；differently“不同地”。behave politely“举止文雅”。故选C。

（2018浙江·温州）7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ two hours.

A. in

B. after

C. over

D. for

7.A本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，句子要用一般将来时。故选A。

（2018浙江·温州）8.—Do you like rock music or light music?

—______. I like Beijing Opera.

A. Either

B. None

C. Both

D. Neither

8.D本题考查代词的用法。句意：—你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？—都不（喜欢）。我喜欢京剧。ei ther“两者中的任何一个”；none“（三者或以上中）一个也没有”；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”。由后文I like Beijing Opera.可判断，此处表示“两者都不”用neither。故选D。

（2018浙江·温州）9.—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?

—Yes. She always______ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

9.B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：—爱丽斯的房间很整洁，不是吗？—是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们收起来。look for“寻找”；put away“放好，收起来”；sweep away“扫除，清除”；pay for“为……付费”。根据句意可知选B。

（2018浙江·温州）10. John______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. will work

10.C本题考查动词时态。句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行”。故选C。

（2018浙江·温州）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a Sunday morning; Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked."Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1l ?" Lisa is our older daughter.

I stared back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn. "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?".

" I’ve never 13 them. I don’t know." replied Marilyn.

“But 14 would Lori ask such a question?” I asked. After a few minutes of thought, Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 16 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17 seen or doesn’t remember. "

Late that night, when we were alone. I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori,."

“What are you going to do?" Marilyn asked.

"Her birthday is coming.” I said. "Let’s make an album for her as a gift. I don’t know if the album will answer her q uestion, but at least she’ll know that we19 enough to find her an answer.”

Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.

When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hoped it showed how 23 she was to us.

On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24 why her mother and I had put the album together.

It was about eight o clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke."I love you. Daddy." she said and disconnected. I knew our 25 had been received.

11. A. him B. her C.me D. them

12. A. question B. book C. newspaper D. answer

13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought

14. A. where B. how C. when D. why

15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere. D. nowhere

16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious

17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just

18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos

19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret

20.A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in

21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky

22. A. back B. down C. off D. on

23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important

24 A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. supporting

25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女儿抱怨为什么家里的相片姐姐的比自己的多，当父亲提起这件事的时候，他的妻子说：“有了小女儿之后，他们一直用录像机记录她生活的点滴”。于是父亲决定把小女儿的相片整理出来，做成一个相册作为孩子的生日礼物。最终，小女儿很高兴收到这个礼物。

11.C【解析】根据后面Lisa is our older daughter.可推出，此处指“我”。故选C。

12.A【解析】结合上文语境可知，“我”不明白Lori问的问题。故选A。

13.B【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指“数一数”。故选B。

14.D【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“为什么Lori问这样的问题”。故选D。

15.A【解析】否定句中的“一些、任何”常用any-。故选A。

16.A【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指“当Lori出生的时候，录像磁带刚流行”。故选A。

17.B【解析】根据语境和后面关键词doesn’t remember可判断，此处填never（从不）。故选B。

18.D【解析】上文句子“. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer…”可知作者打开电脑发现里面有很多关于Lori的很多录像带。故选D。

19.C【解析】根据语境可推出，此处填care（关心）。故选C。

20.C【解析】根据上下文语境及备选项可推出，我们秘密地浏览了全部有关Lori的录像带。go through浏览。故选C。

21.B【解析】结合语境和选项可推出，此处指“我们挑选直到满意为止”。故选B。

22.A【解析】come back记起，回来；come down下来，下落；come off成功，表现，表现；come on加油，快点。句意：当我们打开影集时，所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了。故选A。

23.D【解析】结合语境和选项可知，此处指“她对我们来说很重要”。故选D。

24.C【解析】根据语境和备选项可推出，此处填explaining（解释）。故选C。

25.A【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“我知道她收到了我们的信件了”。故选A。

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题,每小题1分;第29- 39小题，每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分)

阅读下面短文；客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。

（2018浙江·温州）A

Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats

from America.

26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water.

A. two

B. three

C. five.

D. six

27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _______.

A. milk

B. eggs

C. salt

D. butter

28. According to the instructions, we must _______.

A. cook the oats before adding water

B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes

C. choose the microwave to cook the oats

D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“燕麦”的制作方法。

26.B【解析】根据Cooking Ways中表格信息第二行可知，需要3杯水。故选B。

27.D【解析】Oatmeal Cookie和Oatmeal Apple Crisp的制作都需要黄油。故选D。

28.B【解析】根据Microwave中的Cook for 4 minutes.可知，做燕麦至少需要4分钟。故选B。

（2018浙江·温州）B

Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects,

including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.

Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.

With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts million of tourists from all over the world.

29. The passage is mainly about the_____ in Bath.

A. writers

B. paintings

C. festivals

D. buildings

30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?

A. Take a bath.

B. Play in the water.

C. Enjoy ancient coins.

D. Buy ancient Roman objects,

31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?

32. Bath is a city_______.

A. where Jane Austen once lived

B. that got its name from the heated water

C. where a film festival is held all year round

D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years

题材说明文话题地点介绍词数260

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国唯一列入世界文化遗产的城市——巴斯（Bath）城

市的建筑风格。

29.D【解析】根据文中“Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey.”可知，本文主要介绍Bath的建筑。故选D。

30.C【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water ...”可知答案。故选C。

31.B【解析】根据第三段中的“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent.”可知，Royal Crescent是由一排30个房子组成的新月形；再由“The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent.”可知，The Circus在距离Royal Crescent200米的东部。故选B。

32.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“..., you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath.”可知，Bath是Jane Austen曾居住的地方。故选A。

（2018浙江·温州）C

Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders’ in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

● Type1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.

●Type2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

● Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1. will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

According to a report from the WHO ( World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death, From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from

nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

33. Diabetes is ______.

A. a serious disease

B. a damage to blood levels

C. an unhealthy life style

D. an unusual blood level

34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A. A person gets too heavy.

B. A person doesn’t want to eat.

C.A person becomes blind.

D. A woman will not have a baby.

35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______

A.8.3% of the people have diabetes

B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes

C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year

D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 million USD in 2014

35. The WHO report (2015) fells us that in the world________.

A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes

B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes

C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year

D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Report on Health

B. Diabetes and Its Cause

C. How to Prevent Diabetes

D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention

题材说明文话题疾病介绍词数347

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式（如：运动、合理膳食等）可以预防糖尿病。

33.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，糖尿病是一种疾病。故选A。

34.C【解析】根据第二段中的“It is caused by damage to the damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness.”可知，糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选C。

35.D【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.”可知答案。故选D。

36.D【解析】阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及如何预防糖尿病。故选D。

（2018浙江·温州）D

On May 17. 2009. according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a

space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.

Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you can’t stand and any slight push can result in tragedy—you can be pushed into space, never be back.

We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.

I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force* for me to do that,

I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and

I might therefore be pushed into space.

Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. “Come on Mass, we are all behind you." The telescope must be repaired.

“Bam!” The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new pow er supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.

At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe—our home planet. It’s the most beautiful, magnificent thing I’ve ever seen. It’s like looking into heaven. It’s paradise.

37. According to the passage, space walk can be very ______.

A. interesting

B. dangerous

C. comfortable

D. harmful

38. Mass had difficulty in ______ when repairing the instrument.

A. fixing the screws

B. getting to the telescope

C. taking off the handrail

D. finding the new power supply

39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?

A. To see whether they could help.

B. To find out what they were doing.

C. To ask them to send him a new tool.

D. To let them know what had happened.

40 What does Mass want to tell us by writing "At the edge of darkness? （请用约40词回答）

_____________________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和助手修理哈勃空间望远镜设备的经历。

37.B【解析】根据文章内容可知，太空步行可能非常危险。故选B。

38.C【解析】根据第三段中的“I realized that the handrail would not come off, ...”可知答案。故选C。

39.A【解析】根据倒数第三段信息可知，Mass看看他们是否能帮助他。故选A。

40.参考答案：Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument, he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud.

回答要点：1.Space walk/Working in space was dangerous. 2.The repair was difficult. 3.Mass felt lonely and helpless. 4.Mass felt lucky and proud.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

（2018浙江·温州）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（2018浙江·温州）41. I’m happy to find some______ of chocolate in my bag.

（2018浙江·温州）42 There is a cinema on the______ floor of the shopping center.

（2018浙江·温州）43. Orange juice ______ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel

（2018浙江·温州）44. My grandpa often takes a walk ______ the river early in the morning.

（2018浙江·温州）45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ______ than before.

（2018浙江·温州）41.boxes句意：我很高兴在我包里找到几盒巧克力。some boxes of表示“几盒”。（2018浙江·温州）42.twelfth句意：在购物中心的第十二层有家电影院。twelve的序数词为twelfth，表示“第十二”。

（2018浙江·温州）43.was offered 句意：我待在宾馆时每顿饭之后都提供桔汁。由语境可知此处表示桔汁被提供，故句子须用被动语态。

（2018浙江·温州）44.along 句意：爷爷大清早经常沿着河散步。along意为“沿着”。

（2018浙江·温州）45.more confident句意：赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更加自信。根据句中的than 可知要用比较等级。

（2018浙江·温州）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Charlie’s life dre am was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 46 （伤心的）about it.

One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 （听说）the story. After communicating with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （惊奇；惊喜）.

A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy. “Would you 50 （介意）taking a ride with me?

Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 （真正地）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 52 （激动的）to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 （大声地）."I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (国家).

Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. "When I joined the army. I made a 55 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”

B. 46.sad 47.heard 48.surprise 49.August 50.mind

51.really 52.excited 53.loudly/aloud 54.country 55.promise

（2018浙江·温州）五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)

56. 如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自已的周末，如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法。以Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents 杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。

注意，文中若出现“Jack”以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。

Weekend or Not?

_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

小词典

assistant n.助手; blood vessel血管; complication n.并发症; entrance n.人口

force n.力; gravity n.重力;handrail n.栏杆; metabolic disorder代谢紊乱screw n.螺丝钉

stare n.注视; telescope n.望远镜; vision loss视力衰退

五、One possible version:

Weekend or Not?

Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekend. He has little time for his favorite sport—soccer. Still, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worried him a lot.

Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.

I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.

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