浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试卷

浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试卷

一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（共10题；共20分）

1.I have____ dog. His name is Floppy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2.Lucy's father works in No. I Hospital. He is a_______________.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. postman

D. policeman

3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________________.

A. cooking

B. drawing

C. running

D. reading

4.—It's __________today. Let's go to the beach.

—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.

A. rainy

B. windy

C. sunny

D. cloudy

5.—How often do you go to the cinema?

—___________. I only watch movies at home.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

6.Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day.

A. if

B. until

C. before

D. unless

7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?

— __________of them. I'm good at ball games.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?

—Not yet, but I think they ___________ it some day.

A. find

B. found

C. have found

D. will find

9.—Do you know ________________?

—In Stratford, England.

A. where Shakespeare was born

B. when Shakespeare finished school

C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote

D. why Shakespeare's works are popular

10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200kilometres.

—Wow! ______________________.

A. It's OK

B. Good idea

C. That's amazing

D. You are welcome

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）

11.阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully

1 。

Near our farm, there was a beautiful 2 , where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there,

4 me.

Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"

Roger said, " No, he's a shrimp!"

I replied, "Better than a 5 whale!"

One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.

Eyes wide open, all of us were too 6 to say a word. Then someone cried, " Oh, no! The driver... "

Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 7 "Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the 8 out. "With these words, he jumped into the water.

I couldn't 9 that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.

The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but 10 Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 11 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.

Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.

I tried to follow, 13 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought.

I was going to 14 Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.

Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.

I was to answer back, but from my mouth came" Not bad for a 15 whale. "

It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.

1. A. me B. us C. him D. them

2. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach

3. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch

4. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about

5. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious

6. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised

7. A. help B. advice C. attention D. information

8. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer

9. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand

10. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed

11. A. Inside B. Across C. Behind D. Through

12. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successfully

13. A. or B. so C. but D. because

14. A. win B. lose C. Die D. survive

15. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。共36分）（共4题；共36分）

12.阅读理解

Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!

（1）The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________________.

A.Trinity College

B.Oxford Railway Station

C.Queen's College

D.Gloucester Green Bus Station

（2）How much isa24-hourfamily ticket?

A.￡16. 50.

B.￡19. 00.

C.￡40. 00.

D.￡45. 00.

（3）In Magdalen College, tourists can ____________________.

A.visit the bell tower

B.read in the best library in Oxford

C.find many book shops

D.see the hall in the Harry Porter films

13.阅读理解

The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking* the strings with fingers or a pick.

Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.

The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra* in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.

Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.

（1）The balalaika is a musical instrument ________________.

A.without strings

B.with a long neck

C.of a round shape

D.with a metal body

（2）The music played with a balalaika is usually__________________.

A.slow and sad

B.strong and serious

C.soft and modern

D.cheerful and energetic

（3）Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _______________.

A.the success of balalaika concerts

B.the history of balalaika orchestras

C.his talent for playing the balalaika

D.his contributions to the balalaika

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar "for the Poor

B.Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians

C.Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument

D.Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory

14.阅读理解

Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.

To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays* and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency),

by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs.

To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator*. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.

Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition. Scientists are working on them.

（1）A tidal power station is best built ______________

A.at a river mouth with wind

B.along the coast with waves

C.in a bay with tide high enough

D.in coastal areas with sunshine

（2）The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine to_________.

A.make the tide rise and fall

B.make an electric generator work

C.let water go through the dam

D.keep the dam in good condition

（3）What advantage does tidal energy have?

A.We can use it to get useful tide.

B.It can improve the ocean environment.

C.We can use it nearly all the time.

D.It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.

（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy?

A.By digging more bays and river mouths.

B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.

C.By closing traditional electric power pants.

D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.

15.阅读理解

A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice.

The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across his paragraph: PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?

What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!

During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper.

Next came "Gazette", with this:

WANTED TOKNOW -When Mfr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?

I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life.

Then another newspaper article:

DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THATMAN?

I did not drink!

In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:

Mr. Mark Twain sill maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak Dare he open his mouth to explain?

Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa(father)!

I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it,

"Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T. , D. T. , B. S. and FC. "

（1）n the story, ____________ people were running for Governor.

A.Three

B.four

C.five

D.six

（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?

A.He got punished for stealing in Montana.

B.He kept silent to the charges against him.

C.He was often too drunk to attend meetings.

D.He accepted the titles from the newspapers.

（3）Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?

A.The persons who wanted to beat him.

B.The poor who wanted their land back.

C.The women who had children with him.

D.The reporters who helped him make news.

（4）Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约40词回答)

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共2题；共15分）

16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（1）The milk________ sour. Don't drink it.

（2）This is a machine to warm our ________ in winter.

（3）It is difficult for me to get up early on ________ mornings.

（4）I haven't seen Cindy ________. She must be busy with her work.

（5）The buildings in Wenzhou are ________ than most buildings in my hometown.

17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was ________ (自由的, 空闲的)!I spent much time on my phone without doing my________(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it________ (在·…之间)7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.

I felt lost and kept asking________ (我自己)what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for________ (十) minutes, I'd get a prize.

I thought for a while and agreed. I________ (选择)the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a________ (深的)hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began________ (吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.

After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted ________ (树)in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ________ (虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.

五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共30分）（共1题；共30分）

18.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。

请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。

注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。

The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve

答案解析部分

一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.【解析】【分析】句意：我有一只狗，他的名字叫Floppy。根据题意可知这只狗第一次提到而且非特指，所以用不定冠词，又因为dog是以辅音字母开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a和an的区别。

2.【解析】【分析】句意：露西的爸爸在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。A老师，B医生，C邮递员，D警察。根据句意，露西的爸爸在第一医院工作，可知他是一名医生，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合句意选择名词。

3.【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆准备参加艺术俱乐部因为他喜欢画画。A做饭，B画画，C跑步，D阅读。根据题意，吉姆准备参加艺术俱乐部，可知因为他喜欢画画，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，要结合句意选择动词。

4.【解析】【分析】句意：——今天阳光充足。让我们一起去沙滩吧。——听起来很棒！不要忘记你的太阳镜。A下雨的，B有风的，C阳光充足，D多云的。根据句意，让我们去沙滩吧，不要忘记你的太阳镜，可知今天阳光充足，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据上下文选择正确的形容词。

5.【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不。我只在家看电影。A总是，B经常，C有时，D从不。根据我只在家看电影，可知我从来不去电影院，故选D。

【点评】考查频率副词辨析，要注意理解句意，选择正确副词。

6.【解析】【分析】句意：小玛丽在每天睡觉之前都会和她的父母说晚安。A如果，B直到，C之前，D除非。根据常识，睡觉之前说晚安，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，要理清前后两句之间的关系，选择相应的连词。

7.【解析】【分析】句意：——你会玩排球还是篮球？——两个都会。我擅长玩球。A两者都，B两者之一，C两者都不，D都不。根据good at ball games ，可知我两种球都会玩，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解题意，选择正确介词。

8.【解析】【分析】句意：——科学家发现火星上有生命了吗？——还没有，不过我认为他们有一天将会发现。A发现，B过去发现，C已经发现，D将要发现。根据some day ，某天，表将来，因此用一般将来时，will find，故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态，要结合语境和标志词来选择时态。

9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚在那里出生的吗？——在英国斯坦福。A莎士比亚在哪里出生，B莎士比亚多会完成学业，C莎士比亚写了多少戏剧，D为什么莎士比亚戏剧如此受欢迎。根据回答，在英国斯坦福，可知应该问地点，where，哪里，询问地点，故选A。

【点评】考查语句理解，注意理解选项含义，根据语境选择相应的语句。

10.【解析】【分析】——长城大约21,200千米长。——哇！太不可思议了。A好的，B好主意，C太不可思议，D不用客气。根据wow，可知回答应表示惊讶，故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应，应注意联系上下文推测语气，选择相应答语。

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

11.【解析】【分析】大意：本人主要讲述作者一开始认为表哥Roger经常欺负自己，通过Roger见义勇为的事迹，对他观念发生改变的故事。

（1）句意：他比我大三岁而且他总是欺负我。根据He was three years older than me，可知他比我大三岁，所以他总是欺负我，me，我，宾格，故选A。

（2）句意；在我家农场附近，有一条美丽的小河。A、farm 农场，B、river 河流，C、bridge桥梁，D、beach 沙滩。根据where kids nearby often swam in summer，可知附近的孩子们在夏天经常在里面游泳，所以我家农场附近有一条小河，故选B。

（3）句意：当我们在河里时，Roger总是试图抓住我，把我按到水里。A、call 叫，B、save 救，C、teach 教，D、catch 抓。由I would dive down before he could reach me，可知在他抓住我之前我会潜到水里，所以Roger总是试图抓住我，故选D。

（4）句意：当我距离岸边几米远时，他仍然在那里，寻找我。A、caring about关心，B、laughing at嘲笑，C、looking for寻找，D、worrying about担心。由I would dive down before he could reach me，可知在他抓住我之前我会潜到水里，所以是他一直在寻找我，故选C。

（5）句意：我回答道：“比一个肥鲸鱼好！”A、fat肥，B、small小，C、quiet安静，D、serious严重的。由My cousin Roger was big and strong，可知我的表哥又大又壮，所以我嘲笑我的表哥是个肥鲸鱼，故选A。（6）句意：我们眼睛睁得大大的，所有人都震惊的说不出话。A、sad伤心，B、angry生气，C、excited 兴奋，D、surprised。由Then someone cried, " Oh, no! The driver... " 可知有人大喊，我们所有人都非常震惊，故选D。

（7）句意：Roger对其他孩子大喊：“快去寻求帮助” A、help 帮助，B，advice 建议，C、attention注意，D、information 信息。由One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water，可知有一辆卡车冲出大桥，掉进水里，Roger 让其他孩子寻求帮助，故选A。

（8）句意：让我们尝试把司机拉出来。A、door门，B、truck卡车，C、driver 司机，D、swimmer 游泳者。由Then someone cried, " Oh, no! The driver... " ，可知他们试着把司机拉上来，故选C。

（9）句意：我不能相信这是Roger，在我的眼中他曾是个欺凌者。A、forget忘记，B、believe相信，C、explain解释，D、understand理解。由前文可知Roger以前经常欺负我，而这次他能够跳进水里救司机，所以我不能相信他曾经是个欺凌者，故选B。

（10）句意：我们试着打开门，但是失败了。A、left离开，B、failed 失败，C、passed 传递，D、missed 错过。由Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.，可知门没有被打开，所以应该是失败了，故选B。

（11）句意：通过破挡风玻璃，我进入卡车，打开了门。A、Inside里面，B、Across穿过，C、Behind 后面，D、Through通过。Acoss是从表面穿过，Through是从中间穿过，穿过挡风玻璃应该是从中间穿过，故选D。

（12）句意：Roger 用尽他所有的力气，成功地把他拖出来，游到岸上。A、proudly骄傲地，B、secretly秘密地，C、confidently自信地，D、successfully成功地。有后文可知，Roger把司机救出来后又回来就我，所以应该是成功地把他拖出来，故选D。

（13）句意：我试着去跟随，但是我前面的水阻挡了我，我想着我要沉下去了。前后两句的关系应是转

折关系，应填but，故选B。

（14）句意：我将要死亡。A、win赢，B、lose失败，C、Die死亡，D、survive生存。由前文the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought. 可知我要沉下去了，所以是我将要死亡，故选C。（15）句意：勇敢的鲸鱼也不错。A、brave勇敢，B、polite礼貌，C、creative创造性的，D、humorous 幽默的。由前文Roger救了司机和我，可以看出他是一个勇敢的人，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。应通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合上下文选出选项。

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。共36分）

12.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了哈佛大学观光旅游车的时刻表、价钱以及一些著名景点。（1）细节理解题。根据哈佛大学大巴时刻表可知9:35发车的大巴第一站是Gloucester Green Bus Station ，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据观光旅游的价格表可以看出a 24-hourfamily 价格是￡40. 00，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford，可知在Magdalen College 可以看到bell tower，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于信息查找型阅读理解，可以在看完问题之后，从原文中寻找答案。

13.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了巴拉莱卡琴的外形、用途、历史以及现状。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It has a long neck ，可知它有一个长脖子，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句第三句The music played with it can be cheerful, It can also be energetic,可知用它演奏的音乐是欢快和有活力的，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Andreev 改造了巴拉莱卡琴，他建立了第一个巴拉莱卡琴管弦乐队，他在巴黎展览会开音乐会，所以在第三段提到Andreev是为了介绍他对巴拉莱卡琴的贡献，故选D 。（4）主旨大意题。文章主要是描述巴拉莱卡琴的，排除B、D，根据第一句话The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. 可知巴拉莱卡琴是一种俄国传统乐器，他最初是被穷人演奏，后来越来越多的人开始知道它，被它吸引，排除A，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，要结合问题，定位出题段落，选择适合答案。

14.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了潮汐现象、潮汐能源、潮汐能源发电站的建设以及潮汐能的优点。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. 可知潮汐能源发电站最好建在坝上，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work,，可知这个机器是让发电机工作的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. 可知我们可以一直用潮汐能发电，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后两句Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition.Scientists are working on them，可知让潮汐能发电站保持最好的状态太昂贵了，科学家们正在努力攻克它们，所以我们要更好地利用潮汐能，需要建立一个更便宜的潮汐能发电站，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理题，要结合原文对作者的意图进行合理的判断。

15.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述我竞选州长过程中，我的竞争者发布不实消息诋毁我，并对我做出一些可耻的事情，最后我不得不放弃竞选的事情。

（1）细节理解题。从第一段第一句A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. 可以看出有三个人竞争州长，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. 可知他对于他的指控保持沉默，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。由第一段I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. 可知我感觉很肮脏和他们竞争，因为报纸上报道出来的他们可耻的罪行，由此推断出是想要打败他的人让Mr. Twain 变脏。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。由 Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me

Pa(father)! ，可知自从他竞选州长，许多不实的报道开始指责他，诋毁他，还发生了一些可耻的事情，

他感觉惊讶、愤怒、肮脏、失望，所以最终放弃竞选。故答案为While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor.

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读原文，了解文章主旨大意之后，再针对每一个问题进行细节理解。

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

16.【解析】【分析】foot 脚，Monday 星期一， tall 高smell 闻，recently 最近。

（1）句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。不要喝它。分析句子可知缺少系动词，牛奶应该是闻起来酸了，所以选smell，又因为牛奶是不可数名词，故填smells。

（2）句意：这是一个在冬天温暖我的脚的机器。our后边应名词，在冬天应温暖脚，所以选foot，又因为我们的脚应该是复数，故填feet。

(3)句意：对我来说星期一早晨早起太困难了。分析句子缺少定语修饰morning，应该是星期一早晨，故填Monday 。

（4）句意：我最近还没有看见Cindy，她一定忙于她的工作。分析句子缺少状语，副词recently可以做时间状语，故填recently。

（5）句意：温州的建筑比我们家乡大部分建筑都高。温州的建筑和我们家乡建筑对比，应该用高，所以选tall，又因为有than，应该用比较级，故填taller 。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先根据句意选择合适的词语，然后结合具体情况作出相应的变形。

17.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者一开始喜欢玩手机，他的妈妈让他在院子里观察蚂蚁，然后他在暑假做了许多有趣的事情的故事。

（1）句意：我非常自由。自由的free，形容词。空格前有连系动词was，要用形容词作表语，故填free。（2）句意：我花费大量的时间玩手机，不做我的家庭作业。家庭作业homework，名词，空格前有物主代词my，后面跟名词，故填homework。

（3）句意：妈妈非常生气，告诉我只能晚上7点到9点之间用手机。在……之间between，介词，连接两个时间点用介词between，故填between。

（4）句意：我感觉迷茫，一直问我自己，在这些天我应该有什么乐趣。我自己myself，反身代词，空格前有谓语动词，用反身代词做宾语，故填myself。

（5）句意：如果我能十分钟跟着同一只蚂蚁，我会获得奖励。十ten。数次，空格后有名词minute，要用数词作定语修饰名词，故填ten。

（6）句意：我在院子里选择了一只最大的蚂蚁，然后跟着它。选择choose，动词，由and连接并列的动词followed，所以用一般过去式，故填chose。

（7）句意：我看见它造了一个挑梁，穿过了一个深深的洞。深的deep，形容词，空格后有名词hole，要用形容词作定语，故填deep。

（8）句意：我撒了一些面包，不一会它开始吃了起来。吃eat，动词。空格前有动词bagan，固定搭配，begin to do sth或者begin doing sth，开始做某事，故填to eat/eating 。

（9）句意：我为小鸟建了一座房子，在院子里种了树，从图书馆借了一些书。树，tree，名词，空格前没有冠词a，所以应该填复数，故填trees。

（10）句意：虽然我没有经常用手机，我度过了一个奇异的夏天。虽然though/allthough，连词，因为句首第一个字母要大写，故填Though/Although。

【点评】考查单词拼写。要根据中文翻译成英文，再结合上下文填入适当的形式。

五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共30分）

18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve 为题，介绍自己家乡的年夜饭以及年夜饭所代表的含义，本文主要是一般现在时，人称可以用第一人陈和第三人称，注意主谓一致的问题，上下文连接选择合适的连接语。

【点评】这篇短文内容完整，表达清晰，行文流畅。介绍了两种年夜饭以及所代表的含义，还有除夕的习俗。最后一句It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.使用强调句，总结了本文内容，为本文增添亮点。

2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷及解析

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