文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › 高考英语作文----地点介绍类 说明文(经典原创)

高考英语作文----地点介绍类 说明文(经典原创)

高考英语作文----地点介绍类    说明文(经典原创)
高考英语作文----地点介绍类    说明文(经典原创)

地点介绍类说明文

《李华欢迎你》 迎接第一个晨曦,李华在这等你,慢点来吧不着

急,他年年都留级。

语言特点

1. 时态:多用一般现在时

2. 方位词准确运用,过渡语使用恰当

3. 遣词造句要简洁,不可过分渲染或模棱两可

sb要来sp, 请李华介绍…

假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Bob即将到你所在的国际学校学习。应他要求,请你写一封e-mail,介绍学校体育馆的基本情况。

1. 历史:40年历史,2006年重建 (1句)

2. 位置: 教学大楼的左面,大操场的西面,面朝学校大门(1

句)

3. 结构:占地750平方米,三层,一楼游泳池,二楼排球、篮

球、羽毛球场、三楼有报告厅(2句)

4. 特点:设备现代,环境优美(1句)

5. 开放时间:6:30 a.m. -10:00 p.m., 周末照常开放。(1句)Dear Bob,

I am so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school. (写信目的) I’m writing to give you a description of our gym.

(具体介绍)The gym of our school has a history of 40 years and was rebuilt in 2006. Facing the school gate, it lies/is located on the left of the teaching building, and on its east lies the playground. It has an area of/covers an area of /takes up 750 square meters and three floors. On the first floor is the swimming pool, on the second are the volleyball, basketball, and badminton courts and on the third, the lecture hall. Besides, the opening time is from 6:30a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on weekdays, and it works as usual on weekends.

(祝愿)With modern equipment and beautiful surroundings, I am sure, you will like it.

I am looking forward to your coming.

Sincerely yours,

Lihua (09.全国)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写信回复,简单介绍以下内容:

1. 简况:长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;

2. 位置:天安门广场南面;

3. 交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;

4. 特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇:步行街:pedestrian street;当当车:trolley car;地铁:subway

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.(写信目的)Here is something about it.

(具体介绍)Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in

Line 2 has a stop there too. Besides, Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.

(祝愿)I’m sure you’ll like it.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

LiHua (06.四川)假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。

旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如:九寨沟(海子lake:清澈见底,色彩斑斓)

都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(2000多年历史,仍在发挥作用)

相关信

气候适宜,交通方便

Dear Nick,

I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August.(写信目的)You've made the wise choice to travel here.

(具体介绍)Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys(享有)many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.

(祝愿)I'm sure you'll have a good time.

I'm looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua (03.全国卷) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的

建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画所提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。

注意:1. 词数:100左右;2. 参考词汇:房租---rent (n.)

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September.(写信目的) I’ve found a place for you.

It’s a small flat of 25 square meters with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop.

(结尾)Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

Yours,

Lihua (06.全国卷I、II)假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。

开放时间:

周一至周五

早9:00至晚7:00

周末闭馆

内容要点:

1. 图书馆的位置:前有花园,后有教学楼

2. 内部环境:宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等

3. 图书馆功能:借阅、借阅数量和借期

4. 开放时间

5. 合适的结尾

June 8

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. (写信目的)Here is something about it.

(具体介绍)Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of

books dealing with almost every subject. Not only the books, but also the magazines can be read here. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for at most 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays and closed on weekends.

(简单总结)We all like our library very much.

wishes.

Hua 广告宣传

(07.全国) 一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传,请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括:

1. 地点:据白山入口处500米;

2. 房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;

双人间(共15间),150元/天;

热水淋浴;

3. 餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);

4. 游泳池:全天免费开放;

5. 欢迎预定。

Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.

(具体介绍)Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day

(客套话)All are welcome!

必备素材

面积

1. Our city covers an area of/has an area of/takes up 500 square

kilometers.

2. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters

历史

1. The street has a history of 40 years.

2. It was built over 2000 years ago.

人口

Our city has a population of 15,000.

时间

1. The opening time is from 6:30a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on weekdays, and it

works as usual on weekends.

2. It is open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays and closed on

weekends.

3. It is open all day.

景点特色

1. …is rich in tourist attractions.

2. It is well known for its world-famous places of interest.

3. The city, known as …, attracts millions of visitors from all over the

world.

4. Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed

表示动作的词

Go along, turn left, turn right, go straight ahead, keep going, cross the street, walk down the street, lie in, be located in, face, be surrounded by, there be, set foot on, take Bus No.17,take the first turning on your left, go straight on to the traffic light, you can’t miss it

表方位的词

In the center of, to the left/right, at the foot of, on the top of, in the distance, close to, next to, beside, opposite, facing, too blocks away, at the end of Bridge Street, at the crossing, at.. street, … is just in front of you, east of… is, on the other side of

表顺序的词

First, until, then, when you find a…, after 5 minutes’ walk/ride, finally

【1】

英语大门常打开,作文在这等你红星中学高三一班李华天下无敌他有一堆外国朋友人脉广泛的他是无所不能的,除了学英语奥运会召开在即,李华日理万机外国朋友都来拜访李华要接待的故宫北海颐和园全有他的踪迹不吃小吃没关系,一定看京剧李华在这里,活地图陪伴你

长城天坛前门大街玩转你

李华在这里,不认路有啥了不起你照样会有愉快记忆

【2】

没有外教别着急,李华帮你联系写信邮件和留言条是他最擅长的李华还会分身术从高三到初一凡有作文的地方,皆有他印记李华上网去,帮人辅导心理

介绍图书馆不费吹灰之力

李华在这里,有困难有啥了不起他一出面一切都顺利

【3】

李华欢迎你,用作文黑了你

任务全是我们帮他完成的

李华黑了你,其实他没啥了不起君不见他频频留级

高考英语书信作文万能模板

高考英语书信作文万能模板 高中英语书信类作文的万能模板篇1:祝贺信 Dear ______ , ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you. ⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点). ⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 高中英语书信类作文的万能模板篇2:投诉信 示例: Dear_______, I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍). In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition,____________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ___________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming 高中英语书信类作文的万能模板篇3:邀请信 示例一: Dear____, There will a _____(内容) at/in______(地点) on____(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _______(具体时间). This will be followed by a ____(进一步的安排). At around______(时间),__________(另一个安排)

(完整)高考英语写作图表说明文模板范文

高考英语指导写作专题:图表说明文 一,图表说明 1,分类:数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph);表格(table);几何图形(figure);图形表、饼状图(pie chart);条状图、柱状图(bar chart); 平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。 2,一般可分三个层次来写: 按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。 对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。 读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。 二.表达方式: 1,常用的描述句型The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that ... According to the table/chart/diagram/graph... As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph... As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures... We can see from the figures/statistics... It is clear/ apparent from the figures/statistics... 2.图表中数据(data)的具体表达法 数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 增加:increase/raise/rise/... 减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall/decline 稳定:remain stable 3.描写变化的形容词及副词 rapid/rapidly,dramatic/dramatically,significant/significantly,sharp/sharply steep/steeply,steady/steadily,gradual/gradually,slow/slowly,slight/slightly 三、写作模板 As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart,_____ has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from _____ to_____. From the sharp decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that_____. There are at least two reasons accounting for / contributing to ____. On the one hand, _____ On the other hand, _____. _____is due to the fact that_____. In addition, _____is responsible for_____. Maybe there are other reasons to show. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing/persuasive. As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that_____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 四,作文范例 1,最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。请根据调查表提供的信息写一篇英语短文,简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对中学生消费的看法。

高三二轮英语说明文阅读及技巧

Work sheet for reading expository articles说明文阅读理解学案 Reading guide In-class reading Passage 1 ①A Chinese scientist, He Jiankui of Southern University of Science and Technology, claimed in a video on Nov. 25, 2018 that he had used CRISPR-Cas9 to edit embryos for seven couples, with two twin girls resulting so far. He said his goal was to try to make the babies resistant to HIV. What's behind the creation? ②As he said, the tool He Jiankui used to create the babies is called CRISPR-Cas9—a gene-editing tool that has been discovered in recent years. This relatively easy way to edit genes makes it possible to operate on DNA to supply a needed gene or disable one that is causing problems. ③CRISPR is a guide molecule (分子) made of RNA, which targets a specific site on the DNA double helix (双螺旋). CRISPR is attached to Cas9, a bacterial enzyme(酶) that works as a pair of "molecular scissors" to cut the DNA at the exact point required. He Jiankui sought to disable a gene called CCR5 that forms a protein doorway that allows HIV, the virus that causes Aids, to enter a cell. ④He said the gene editing occurred during the following process. First, sperm was “washed” to separate it from semen, in which HIV can hide. Next, a single sperm was placed into a single egg to create an embryo. Then the gene-editing tool was added. Is this helpful? ⑤“I believe this is going to help the families and their children,” He Jiankui said. “Society will decide what to do next in terms of allowing or forbidding such science.” ⑥However, many mainstream scientists think it's too unsafe to try. “If true, this experiment is monstrous,” said Julian Savulescu, a professor of practical ethics at the University of Oxford. “Gene editing is experimental and capable of causing social and ethical problems.” 1. What is the purpose of the passage? 2. What do the underlined "that" in paragraph 3 refer to respectively? 3. What does the word “monstrous” mean in the last paragraph? 4. Which of the following statement is true? A. CRISPR-Cas9 was used in the first step of the creation. B. CRISPR made of a bacterial enzyme is used to edit certain genes. C. CCR5 is a protein that allows HIV to enter a cell. D. The chosen sperm should be processed first to avoid HIV virus. 5. What is the attitude of Professor Julian Savulescu mentioned in the last paragraph towards the claimed creation? 6. What is the author's attitude towards the claimed creation?

高考英语作文各种类型模板

高考英语作文(完美万能结构)必得高分 对比观点题型 述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为... 2.另一些人认为... 3.我的看法... The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法). 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2.分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the

高考英语作文应用文写作技巧书信类

应用文 类型: 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告 书信类型: 事务书信和私人信件(求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、说明信、感谢信…) 高考重点考查的几类书信: 建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信 几种书信常用的表达式 ①建议信 You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some suggestions. I would like to suggest that… It is important to… It helps to … It should be a good idea to… I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could… Why not…?/ Why don’t you…? I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议,并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外,不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。

例文1 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。要点:1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 交中国朋友注意:1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节 3.开头语已为你写好 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____ _______________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【写作指导】信件类型:建议信内容:写信人就某事或某问题提出建议主体时态:一般现在时正文部分:必须给对方问题明确答复;建议的内容要层次清楚,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力;语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴,易于对方接受。【范文】Dear Peter,

2020年高考英语说明文写作

2020年高考英语说明文写作 1.阅读下面的短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。 In 1878, when Margaret Wolfe Hungerford wrote “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”, she was stating that there was no consistent(never changing)view on beauty. Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups. Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time. So it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. In 19th-century Europe, women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. Men would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders. It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. Nowadays, in the western world, one in every ten people has a tattoos or a form of body art. In the past, some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes, to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recognized. In contemporary society, culture remains a major part in determining our ideas of beauty. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all—rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful. Life long commitment and, indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth. The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities, e.g. kindness, warmth, a healthy conscience, etc. judging the appeal of a person's inner beauty is much more subjective. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty. Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimension. We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder. 2.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba. Two days into the journey, disaster struck, and the two men would begin the greatest challenge of their lives. The boat was loaded with tons of provisions, including 70 gallons of gasoline, 16 gallons of water, 50 Ibs of sar - dines for bait(鱼饵). They also had a mobile phone, kept safe in a plastic bag, a GPS, and a two-way radio. The two had never spoken before or worked together, but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing. Two days later, the weather was getting worse and worse. Salvador was trying to remain calm, but Cordoba was not prepared. He held on to the rail(围栏) for dear life as the waves crashed around them, vomiting(呕吐)and crying. When the storm finally passed, Salvador noticed that they had drifted far away from land. To make matters worse, the motor had stopped working. Salvador called his boss on the radio, but there was no response. Even worse was the fact that the GPS they has brought with them had stopped working.

[高考英语说明文的阅读理解]高考英语说明文的阅读技巧

[高考英语说明文的阅读理解]高考英语说明文的阅读技巧 【--高考祝福语】 高考英语说明文阅读技巧“英语说明文”,顾名思义,就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。 1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物) 2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途) 3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途) 4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的? 5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么? 做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。 二.说明文阅读理解的类型掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种: 1. 细节理解题 说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处

高考英语作文说明文常用高级句型

高考英语作文说明文常用高级句型 导读:本文高考英语作文说明文常用高级句型,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 1简要说明图表内容的句型: 从图表可以看出 The table/chart shows that …… As can be seen from the chart…… From the table/chart/forms we can see… The table tells us that…… 2表示变化/比较的句型: There was a great / slight increase/rise in …… There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…… It is 20% lower /higher than…… The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. The number is … times as much as that of…… It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by ……times/ ……percent/ 2/3. 3说明原因的句型:

The reason for ……is that…… One may think of the change as a result of…… The change in…… largely results from the fact that…… There are several causes for this significant growth in …… First…… This brings out the important fact that…… 4 结尾句型: In summary, it is important…. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that… Obviously, if we want to…., it is necessary …. There is no doubt that attention must be paid……

高考英语写作及书信体写作模板

高考英语写作及书信体写作模板 应用文是历年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一,其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看,近几年高考书信写作主要包括道歉信、感谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。写作时应注意:格式正确,语言简练地道,语气要因人、因事而异。 一、英文书信常识 英文书信一般包括以下五个部分: 1.信头(heading) 2.称呼(salutation) 3.正文(body) 4.结束语(complimentary close ) 5.签名(signature) 二、历届高考书面表达回顾 【2010 全国卷I】 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题:人与自然 时间:6 月15 日下午2:00~5:00 地点:501 教室 参赛选手:10 名学生 联系人:李华(电话44876655) 欢迎大家光临! Dear Ms. Smith, _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ With best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Ms. Smith, I'm Li Hua,Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,which is close to your university.I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15,at Room 501. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Li Hua

2019高考英语阅读理解说明文答题方法

2019高考英语阅读理解说明文答题方法 1.文体概述 说明文是用平实的语言客观地解说事物、阐明事理,给人以知识的文体。它通过对实体事物(如仪器、产品、自然环境)的解说,或对抽象事理(如概念、原理、定律)的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、特征、构造、性能、种类、成因、功能等有所了解,或对事理的特点、来源、演变、异同等有所认识,从而获得有关的知识。说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、内容提要、规则章程、解说词、科学小品等。 2.说明文题材 题材涉及科技、社会和文化生活等各个领域。如:介绍科学领域的最新成果、机器的制造过程、产品工艺流程或使用说明、工程项目的规划、社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物、生物的生存状况、自然或社会现象产生的原因和解决办法、人文地理知识等。 3.说明顺序 时间顺序(如事物的发展变化)、空间顺序(如建筑结构)、逻辑顺序(如因果、现象与本质)。 4.说明方法 为了把事物的本质特征说清楚,或者把事理阐述明白,常用下列说明方法:举例子、作比较、分类别、析因果、列数字、作诠释、打比方、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相似等。

5.结构特点 1)总体叙述+细节或过程说明+概括评述; 2)现象或变化+细节或原因阐述+引发的后果和相关启示。 6.语言特点 高考英语阅读理解中的说明文多为科普知识方面的题材,文中常包含有结构复杂、句意深奥的长句难句。因学术性强、抽象度高,解题的难度相对较大。7.说明文阅读理解的特征 英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who →What→When→Where→How→Why。 1) Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物) 2) What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途) 3) When和Where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途) 4) How:通过什么方式表现出来的? 5) Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么? 8.阅读方法 阅读说明文的关键是:抓住说明对象的本质特征。阅读时须注意: 1) 注意说明的顺序,了解文章的结构,把握文章的脉络。

高考英语作文满分技巧-说明文

写作指导(7) 说明文 1.说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。 2.在高考书面表达中,其主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。 3.它要求语言要简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。 4.这种文体通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。 根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.参考词汇:通讯communicate (with sb.)vi.,communication n.;互联网the Internet n.。 案例分析⊙ 从材料的呈现方式(两幅图对比)及材料所提出的要求“描述变化及影响”可知,本文应该用说明文体来写作。时态的把握是本文的一大难点,一般情况下,说明文应用一般现在时,但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化,所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时,例如:In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone及 It used__to__take several days to hear from each other.在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时,谓语动词要用现在完成时,例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have__taken__place in the

way of communication in people’s life in recent years”及讲述影响的过渡句“With these changes,people’s pace of life has__been__quickened__and people’s work has__been__made more efficient ”。相对来说,本文用第三人称容易把握。 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years. In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.With these changes,people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other,but now it takes only

2019高考英语作文 各种书信写作方法合集

高考作文 一.逻辑词 1.First, / First of all, / To start with 2.Besides, / What’s more, / In addition, =Additionally, / Furthermore, / Moreover, 而且,此外,其次 Apart from…除了…/ Meanwhile,与此同时 https://www.docsj.com/doc/ba14401583.html,st but not least, / Eventually, 最后 Above all,最重要的是,= Most importantly, =What’s the most important is that + 完整句子 (此类句型例:What impresses me most is that+完整句型) 二.较高级短语转化 1.Be interested in→show great interest in 2.Join→participate in / take an active part in 3.Be good for/ helpful/ useful→be beneficial to = be of great benefit to 4.Be bad for→do harm to = be harmful to 5.More and more→an increasing number of 6.Be popular →gain / enjoy high popularity 7.Know→have a good knowledge of / have a new perspective on / have a better appreciation of 8.Ask sb for help→turn to sb for help 9.Be good at / do well in → be skilled at / have a gift for 10.Consider→take sth into account/consideration 11.Play a vital role in在…当中发挥重要作用attach great importance to重视 三.连接成分 1.Generally,(一般) / Frankly(坦白)/ Personally speaking=from my personal perspective以我的观点来看 2.总结:in a word / in short / in conclusion / on the whole 3.In other words,换句话而言/ That’s to say,也就是说/ Needless to say,更别说,不用说

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档