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高中英语作文考试指导

高中英语作文考试指导
高中英语作文考试指导

说明文类

写作指导

说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表,文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下:第一步:审题,确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称;

第二步:在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来;

第三步:用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。

常用词有:

①表示时间:now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later, before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then

②表示顺序、动作过程:first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next

③表示转折:but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of

④表示结果:thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately

⑤表示强调: above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most

⑥表示并列: and, also, as well as, and then

⑦表示递进: besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse

⑧表示解释和说明: that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according this, for this reason

⑨表示比较、对比: just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand

⑩表示总结: finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end

需要注意的是:使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则,力求自然,决不可牵强附会,让人感觉别扭。

精选范文

以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写:

①早起与健康;

②早起与学习;

③早起与一天的活动。

(字数80~120,要求自拟标题)

Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit

Getting up early is a good habit. It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. First, getting up early helps to keep us strong. We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.

练习

①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏,请为该专栏写一篇短文,简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点:

a.春节是中国人的重要节日;

b.春节在哪一天(农历:the lunar calendar);

c.除夕一家人吃团圆饭(have a…feast);

d.守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹 firecracker);

e.大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchange…greetings);

f.孩子们的压岁钱(lucky money);

g.狮子舞及其他节目(lion dances and others performances),是节日不可少的活动内容,要延续三天。

(字数80~120)

②年末将至,某英文报纸开办“99回顾”专栏,就一年中的10件大事做总结性报道。报社请你对夏季的特大洪灾进行简要评述(第一句已给出)。

性质

a.本世纪最严重的一次;

b.损失严重(举例:农田、房屋、灾民)。

原因

a.连月降雨;

b.滥伐林木,水土流失;

c.围湖造田,堵塞河道(waterway)。

防范措施

a.保护沿河植被;

b.改建堤坝;

c.退田还湖。

难点说明:

用词达意:损失严重,围湖造田,退田还湖。

时态变化:以一般过去时和现在完成时为主,考虑到实际情况,还应使用过去完成时。

句子结构:注意句子结构的完整、主语的选择、被动语态的使用和举例部分的完整表达。

文章组织:分三段写,注意每段主题句的选择。

参考词语

引起损失cause losses

无家可归become homeless

围湖造田turn lakes into fields

③根据以下提示写一篇有关交通事故的报道。

(字数:90~100)。

提示:

a.时间:昨天;

b.地点:市中心大街第二个拐角处;

c.原因:卡车司机开车前饮酒,开车时头晕,车失控撞翻一小汽车;

d.伤亡人数:5人死亡,部分人受伤;

e.影响:市区交通中断3小时;

f.经济损失:200万元;

g.市政府告诫司机要从事故中吸取教训。

参考词语

头晕dizzy

经济损失economic losses

市中心downtown

中断交通to delay all traffic

饮酒过多to have too much wine

吸取教训to learn a lesson from…

④几位外国旅游者到公园“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人,请用一篇英语文章介绍,内容提示如下:

a.简况:4年前成立,许多中学生参加,至今已有几百人。许多大学生和外国友人也常光顾;

b.活动时间:每星期日上午;

c.活动内容:练习英语会话、谈论有兴趣的话题、交流学习英语的经验;

d.效果:通过参加活动学习了许多东西,对英语课是一个补充,学生、家长、老师都非常欢迎,认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解得更多,可问在场的学生。

参考词语

对……补充a supplement to…

聚集to gather around

交流to exchange

活动activity

受欢迎to be popular with

⑤有些外国人想了解中国的教育制度。请你用英语写一篇简介,以便刊登在某英文报上。内容要点如下:

a.7岁上小学(primary school),学6年。

b.然后直接上初中(junior middle school),学完3年,就完成了9年义务(compulsory)教育。

c.通过(pass)考试后,部分初中毕业生(graduates)上高中(senior middle school),读 3年。部分学生进职业(professional)学校,被培养成熟练(skilled)工人。

d.高中毕业后,考生通过全国性的考试就成为大学生。大学通常学4年,毕业后,可获得学士学位(bachelor's degree)。制度:(system)。字数为(80~120)

注意:

a.简介要有标题;

b.简介应包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。注意时态及语态;

⑥写一篇题为“Give up Smoking”约120字的短文。

提要:

a.不少学生吸烟,而且人数还在增加;

b.据调查,某校2/5以上学生吸烟,有的学生还偷钱买烟;

c.学生吸烟危害比成人更大,它不仅有害于身体,而且有害于心灵;

d.中学生是国家未来的建设者,吸烟者应下决心戒烟。

注意:

a.要有标题;

b.不要逐条翻译。

参考词语

调查investigation

建设者builder

有害to be harmful to

⑦根据下列提示写一篇名为“Development of Agriculture in China”的短文。

a.中国是一个拥有12亿人口的大国;

b.在过去的20年间,中国发生了巨大的变化,尤其在农业方面;

c.中国仅有世界7%的土地,却成功地养活了世界 22%的人口;

d.其耕地的灌溉面积是世界上最大的。种植了世界 1/3的水稻。渔业也非常重要,淡水鱼随处可见;

e.废弃的蔬菜被用来养猪、养鸡;人和动物的粪便产生的气体被用来供热和做饭;

f.如果世界上其他地方也像中国一样具有公平的土地所有权,就不会再有饥饿。(字数:100左右)

注意:

要有标题。

参考词语

养活人口feed…of the world's population

灌溉面积irrigated area

具有公平的土地所有权

have fair ownership of land

饥饿starvation

耕地farming land

废弃的蔬莱vegetable waste

粪便waste

⑧某国教育代表团前来你校参观,顺便问及“希望工程”,请你简单介绍一下。(字数:100左右)

提示:

a.1989年10月“希望工程”在全国启动,目的是救助贫困地区儿童上学。

b.从政府官员、企业家到普通百姓都积极捐款。从1989年到1997年底的8年间,共筹款12.57亿元;资助184.7万失学儿童;兴建5256所希望小学;对数百名希望小学的教师进行了培训。

c.希望工程还将继续改善贫困地区的办学条件,促进中国教育的发展。

难点说明:

用词达意:“积极捐款、希望小学、办学条件”,数字的表达。

时态变化:所选的时间表达方式不同,时态也不同。

句子结构:注意被动语态、同位语和定语的使用。

文章组织:分两段即可,第一段写提示a的内容,第二段写提示b和c的内容。

参考词语

目的是to aim to do

积极干……to be active in…

帮助……回到校园to help…back to school

促进to promote

⑨请根据提示,以“为什么学英语”为题,写一篇英语说明文。

提示:

a.英语是国际性语言,世界上有许多国家把它当做官方语言。

b.学习英语的重要性。如它是国际会议的工作语言;许多书籍为英语版;懂得英语可加强对世界的了解。

c.希望大家重视英语学习。

参考词语

a.官方语言official language

b.与……交流to communicate with…

⑩请你以“水污染”(Water Pollution)为题写一篇说明文。必须写明:

a.水的重要性;

b.随着工农业的发展,水源受到污染,以至不能饮用;

c.采取措施,保护环境。

参考词语

水源water source

环境environement

采取措施 to take up measures

(11)请你以“遵守交通规则”为题写一篇说明文。现在交通事故很多,以至于都怕过大马路,汽车、摩托车开得太快,总是有人闯红灯。为了安全,遵守交通规则很重要。(字数:80左右)

参考词语

走人行道to use the crosswalk

闯红灯to speed past the red light

注意:

题目已给出Obeying the Traffic Laws

(12)以“The Value of Time”为题目写一篇短文。该短文有四个小段。第一段是引言,提出时间比金钱更宝贵,我们必须珍惜时间这个论题。第二段是扩展段,说明时间是有限的,作为学生更应该充分利用时间,将来为国家服务。第三

段也是扩展段,指出有些人还没有认识到时间的价值。第四段是结论段,指出我们必须有一个节约时间的好习惯。

参考词语

宝贵的precious

珍惜value (v.)

充分利用to make full use of

养成习惯to form a habit of

(13)下星期一的一堂英语课,分组讨论关于考试问题,请你写一篇英语发言稿,内容大致如下:

有人说不错,考试会帮助我们及时复习功课,考试之后又能使我们了解学得如何。但是你认为目前考试太多,又很难考及格,使我们对学习失去了兴趣,也没有时间参加体育活动,我们的健康受到了损害。是到了改进考试的时候了。(字数:80~120)

参考词语

复习to go over

考试to have examinations

考及格to get through

参加to go in for

该干……了It's time to do sth.

(14)写一张化学实验室的规则。

要点:

四要:

保持卫生和整洁;

按老师要求做;

做后器皿放回原处;

出实验室前先要洗手,关灯、关门。

三不要:

没有老师带领勿入内;

未经允许勿动一切;

实验时勿喧哗。

1999.7.2

(15)请你用英语写一篇有关计算机的短文。提示如下:

a.计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型,大多数计算机都有储存器,信息可以储存,需用时,随时取出;

b.计算机经过几百年的变化,体积越来越小,价格越来越低,操作越来越容易,工作速度越来越快;

c.计算机可以应用在许多方面,它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。(字数:130左右)

参考词语

储存to store in

取出to take out

(16)一日,你校外籍教师问你:“军训”是什么意思,为什么中学生在三年的高中学习中参加一至二星期“军训”,请按提示回答。

a.中学生在军营生活一两个星期,不仅仅是为了学习一些军事术语和技术。

b.军训对学生特别是对独生子女训练性格有利。在军营,当他们被当做真正的军人对待时,他们会成熟起来。

c.在学校,他们学习了一些关于无私、勇敢和守纪律的好品质的教育,但从书本上学到的东西没有从亲身体验中学到的对品质影响深刻。通过军训,他们更加认识到这一点。(字数:100左右)

参考词语

军训military training

兵营camp

成熟的mature

独生子女家庭one-child family

宠坏spoil

宠坏的孩子a spoiled child

军事术语military terms

(17)写一篇说明“乘火车旅行比乘飞机好”的文章。题目自己拟定。提示:

a.坐火车更实惠;

b.更好观光;

c.坐火车旅行更安全。

参考词语

买得起to afford

观光to get a view

上海高考英语作文解析

2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷 一.书面表达(共20小题) 1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法 有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须: 1.描述调研数据; 2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因 2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:

1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片; 2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由. 3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去 除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容: 1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由; 2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由. 4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受. 5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在. 6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是

否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容: 结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由; 就复习迎考给出2条主要建议. . 7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居 到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由. 提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描 写. 8.你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼.请根据自 己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考,写一篇发 言稿.文章需包括: 1.你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍; 2.你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议. . 9.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案: 一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;

高中英语作文经典句型及必背模版

高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

高二英语作文专题训练

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示范作文二随着高考的即将来临,学生的压力越来越大, 同学们常出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不好等焦虑症状。请你根据 下列提示,写一篇英语作文,给同学们一些建议。 1.考前制定好合适的复习计划 2.学习期间正常作息 3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 more and more stressful. Most of us have some terrible symptoms, such as feeling dizzy or First of allwe study hard every day and make careful plans for the examination. Besides, enough sleep Therefore, we shouldn’t form the habit of staying up too late. Also, we can try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going Only in this way can we keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on study. 示范作文三随着经济的发展,环境污染越来越严重,自然 灾害接连不断地发生,严重威胁着人们的生活。对此,我们 能做些什么以减轻对地球的污染呢?根据下列提示写一篇 英语作文。 1. 公众应该接受环保教育,节电节水 2. 用环保购物袋取代塑料袋

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1、the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/h ad/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than sth 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

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写军训的高中英语作文 军训日子 The first day of my high school, I was told that the freshmen would need to join the military training. I felt so scared, because in the summer days, the sun was so hot and I would be burned like a black man. But there was no way for the freshman to refuse to join the military training. The training lasted for a week, in the first two days, we stood under the hot sun, moving around the playground and song. It was tough, but in the coming days, we got used to it and started to enjoy the free time. All the students were like a group, we trained together, we sweated and played. In the evening, we would song in the playground. Now when I think of these days, I will smile and treat these military training days as the unforgettable memory in my life. 在我上高中的第一天,我被告知将需要参加军训。我觉得很害怕,因为在夏天里,太阳很大,我会被晒成一个黑人。但是对于新生来讲,他们不能拒绝参加军训。训练维持了一周,在开始的两天里,我们站在炎热的太阳下,在操场移动并且唱歌。虽然艰苦,但是在接下来的1 / 3

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