高考英语作文满分技巧说明文

2012年高考英语作文满分技巧说明文

重点诠释

1．说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而

给读者提供知识的一种文体。

2．在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文

来呈现写作材料。

3．它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。

4．这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。

写作典例

根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活

带来的影响。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．参考词汇：通讯communicate (with sb.)vi.，communication n．；互联网the Internet n．。

案例分析⊙

从材料的呈现方式(两幅图对比)及材料所提出的要求“描述变化及影响”可知，本文应该

用说明文体来写作。时态的把握是本文的一大难点，一般情况下，说明文应用一般现在时，

但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化，所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时，例如：In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public

telephone及It used to take several days to hear from each other.在描写过去发生的动作对现在

造成的影响时，谓语动词要用现在完成时，例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have taken

及讲述影响的过渡句“With

place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years”

has been made more

has been quickened and people’s work

these changes，people’s pace of life

。相对来说，本文用第三人称容易把握。

efficient ”

高分范文

Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.

In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each

，people have easy access to the Internet，

other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more

which enables them to send and receive e?mails whenever they like.With these changes，people’s

used to take

pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It

several days to hear from each other，but now it takes only several minutes，even if they are in two different continents.

In a word，people have an easier life nowadays.

针对训练

有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Jack第一次从美国来北京做客，想尝尝北京风味，你首选烤

鸭。请根据下表所提供的材料，向Jack介绍北京烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck)。

注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数：100左右。第一句已经写好，但不计入总词数。

Beijing Roast Duck has the reputation of the most delicious food in

Beijing._____________________

【参考答案】

Beijing Roast Duck has the reputation of the most delicious food in Beijing.Eating it is a

must?do while you are here.Ducks are slowly roasted over flames by fruit?tree wood，which you

actually can see with your own eyes in the restaurant.Among all the restaurants that offer Beijing

Roast Duck，Quan Ju De Restaurant，which has a long history of 130 years，and Bian Yi Fang

Restaurant，opened in 1833，are the most famous.At table the cook helps you cut the meat into

slices.Then the meat is served with green onion and a special kind of sauce.The best roast duck is

date?red，shining with oil.It has a crisp skin and tender meat.I am sure you’ll never forget the t once you’ve tried it.

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1. 成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you're sure that he or she likes the smell,don't use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You're no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn't share often with anyone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way. 简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly....If you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose.For businessman Orgrowmups，casual clothes are recommended.”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life

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