高考英语考生须知-旧词新意.

高考英语考生须知-旧词新意

2006-04-23

近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义，而出现思维被堵的现象，严重影响了对全文的'正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。

例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）

析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。

例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）

析：head本为名词，表头。由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。

例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）

析：cloud本为名词，表云。分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded应译为使难以……。

例4：Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）

析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。

例5：How could they begin to picture modern life？

析：picture本为名词，表图画。分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。

不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。

1. fire vt. 解雇

Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。

2. fine vt. 罚款

If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。

3. fall n. 秋天

In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。

4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒

The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。

5. lay 下蛋，产卵

The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。

6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃

The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。

This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。

He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。

The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。

7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（

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-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A

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高考考纲词汇旧词新意 高中英语词汇————旧词新意汇编 1. cross adj. 生气的， He was cross very crossed with the man. 他对那个男人很生气。 2. Big apple 纽约 Big potato 大人物 Big guy 名人 Big Ben 大本钟 3. a novel way ( unusual/ different /new ) 一种新方法 4. a scratch card 刮刮卡 5. immediate family 直系亲属 immediate boss 顶头上司 6. step down 届期满，让位于 7. grave adj. 重大的，重要 n.坟墓，埋葬….地方 grave concern 严重关切 8. handle it head on 迎面解决它 9. message her daughter’s hand 按摩她女儿的手 10. handy adj. 便利的 11. clear the air 消除误会 12. agree like cats and dogs 水火不容 13. skin alive 严厉斥责 14. think aloud 自言自语 15. angry wound 发言的伤口 16. ask sb. round请某人来家里 17. be wide awake 十分清醒 18. carry the baby 做不愿做的事 19. want/need badly 急需 20. in the bag 稳操

21. Be it so ! 就这样吧 22. beauty shop 美容院 23. a beer belly 大腹，大肚子 24. a bitter enemy 不共戴天的敌人 25. bleed someone white 把某人的钱榨干 26. feel blue 闷闷不乐，抑郁， 27. without book 凭记忆，无根据，随意 28. Bottoms up ! 干杯 29. get into the box陷入困境 30. Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。 31. out of bread 失业 out of business 破产 32. have a light breakfast 吃简便早餐 33. buy time 争取时间 34. feel caged in 在….中感觉没自由35. You can’t eat the cake and have it . 鱼和熊掌不可兼得。 36. rain cats and dogs 大雨倾盆 37. not much of a catch不值得买的东西 38. a spring chicken 没有经验的年轻人 39. a civil person 彬彬有礼的人 40. be clever with 善于使用 41. against the clock 分秒必争 42. black coffee 纯咖啡 43. turn a cold shoulder to 冷落某人，怠慢某人 44. leave college 中途辍学 45. a complete stranger 素不相识的人 46. birth control 计划生育 47. Dutch courage 酒胆 48. follow the crowd 无视，随大流 49. cry up 称颂，推崇 50. bee culture 养蜂业

英语旧词新意

1. fire vt. 解雇 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。 2. fine vt. 罚款 If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。 3. fall n. 秋天 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。 4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。 5. lay 下蛋，产卵 The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。 6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃 The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。 He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。 The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。 7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物） This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。 Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。 8. egg n. 卵 An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。 9. can n. 罐头 This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。 10. bear vt. 忍受 I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。 11. stand vt. 忍受 I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。 12. clear vi. 天气转晴 The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。 13. cross n. 十字架 It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。 14. cost vt. 使丧失 The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。 15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会 This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。 I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。 16. way n. 领域，场合 Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。 17. flat n. 一套房间 I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。 18. gift n. 天资，才能 He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。

60个高考英语常考的熟词生义

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高考英语怎样才能拿高分(最新)

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高考英语的旧词新意

高考英语的旧词新意 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

高考英语考生须知-旧词新意 近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义，而出现思维被堵的现象，严重影响了对全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。 例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I） 析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。 例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）析：head本为名词，表头。由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。 例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. （2004全国卷Ⅱ） 析：cloud本为名词，表云。分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded 应译为使难以……。 例4：Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷） 析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。 例5：How could they begin to picture modern life？ 析：picture本为名词，表图画。分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。 不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。 1. fire vt. 解雇 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。 2. fine vt. 罚款 If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。 3. fall n. 秋天 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。 4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。 5. lay 下蛋，产卵 The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。 6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃 The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。 He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。 The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。 7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物） This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。 Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。 8. egg n. 卵 An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。

高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义,高考生尤其要(含例句)

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4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材

One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要

最新英语旧词新意教学内容

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