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Unit 2单词讲解

Unit 2 Healthy eating 单词讲解

1、diet

(1) n.日常饮食

go/be on a diet节食 a health diet 健康饮食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食

Put sb. on a diet控制某人饮食

(2) vt.& vi.节食，使实施饮食疗法

diet oneself/sb.限制自己/他人饮食eg. She became so fat that he had to diet herself

区别diet/food

diet 指维持健康的定量、定质所规定的食物. food 指凡是能充饥的东西都叫food

2、balance n平衡，天平vt.平衡，权衡balanced adj.均衡的，平稳的balancing n . 配平常用搭配：

keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡= out of balance 不平衡

keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡balance A (against B) 权衡/比较A (和B) 3、ought to“应该”。

1）ought to用于表示按道理应当，常指一种道义上的义务或责任，大多数情况下可用should代替，但比should语气重。eg.

I should help her because she is in trouble. You ought to take care of the baby.

2）表示劝告、建议或命令时，should和ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。

注意：ought to的否定式为oughtn’t to或ought not to。

You should / ought to go to class right away.

Should I open the window?

What should we do next?

3）should, ought to都可表示推测。

He ought to / should be home by now. This is where the oil ought to / should be.

4）should 和ought to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示”过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示”过去不该做但做了”。

You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago.

I oughtn't / shouldn’t have made such a foolish mistake.

注意：ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。

You ought to have helped him with his English, ________ ? C

A. won’t you

B. ought not you

C. shouldn’t you

D. wouldn’t you

4.lose weight 减肥，体重减轻=slim

weigh v．vi.重；称……的重量weight n．重力；重量weighty adj.重大的，严重的，常出现的搭配：

put on/gain weight 增加体重watch one’s weight控制体重

by weight 按重量over weight 过重

curiosity n．好奇；珍品curiously adv.好奇地

out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人好奇心

show curiosity about …对某物表现出好奇

curiosity to do …做某事的好奇心curiosity about…对某事的好奇心

curious adj.好奇的，好求知的：be curious about...对……好奇

be curious to do sth.渴望做某事

I was curious to find out what she had said.我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。

It is curious that…。。。很反常It was curious that he didn’t tell anyone.

6、get away with 1) 侥幸逃脱，2) 逃避惩罚，3) 带着…一起走

1.They got away with damaging the car.

2.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine（罚金）for such a serious mistake.

含有get相关短语

get away from 摆脱，逃避get across 解释清楚，使人了解

get around/round 走动，(消息)传开get down to 开始，着手

get along/on with 进展，与……相处get sb.down 使某人沮丧

get through 通过，完成（任务）get over 克服

7、lie n．谎话；谎言vt.&vi.说谎；躺处于(某位置)

tell a lie/lies 说谎[反]tell the truth 说实话 a white lie 善意的谎言

a big lie 弥天大谎lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie in 在…范围内，在于

The trouble lied in the engine问题在于发动机

lie on与…相邻lie to …指不接壤，隔…相望

lie down 躺下；屈服There lies... 有……

提示：易混词形变化：

lie 撒谎→lied→lied 躺→lay →lain →lying lay 放；产卵→laid→laid→laying

口诀：说谎容易躺着难，（lie-lied-lied说谎，lie-lay-lain躺着）

躺过就下蛋，（lay-lay-laid躺，位于）

下蛋就下双黄蛋。（lay-laid-laid产卵，放置）

8、discount n．折扣v．打折扣

at a discount 折价with some discount 打折扣，以保留态度discount of 10%打九折9.Strength

(1) [U] 力量，体力build up one’s strength增强体力

He got his strength back slowly after his illness. 他病后慢慢恢复了体力。

(2) [C] 强项，长处strengths and weaknesses.优缺点personal strengths. 个人魅力

区别strength energy, power, force

strength 指人的力气。energy指精力，能量。power指动力，人的思维能力，引申为权力。政权等. force 指自然力量，暴力，武力

10．consult vt. & vi.商议, 商量，查阅

常用搭配：

consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教或询问某事

consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 找某人协商某事

consult the book/dictionary for sth. 查阅(参考书，词典)

11、earn on e’s living

1）earn：赚，挣（钱）eg:

I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers.

2) 博得，赢得讲，如She earned her place in the team by training hard.

区别earn，gain,win

earn指付出劳动力而得到的报酬，薪水

gain 通过相当大的努力而获得…

win 在竞争，战斗，比赛中获胜

搭配词组有：earn one’s living (by…)谋生= make one’s/a living 谋生=earn on’s bread

earn respect赢得尊敬

12、be in debt 欠债，负债，欠人情

1) go/get/run into debt 负债out of debt 还清债务=pay off one’s debts

eg. It is easy to get into debt than to get out of it. 欠债容易还债难

2) owe a debts 欠债

3）be in debt to sb = in one’s debt欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠

13、glare at...怒目而视…He was glaring at me when I passed by.

Glare vi. 怒目而视，与at 搭配。

还可以作为名词使用，意思是“瞪眼”give sb. an angry glare 愤怒地瞪了某人一眼。

“刺眼的光”。如the glare of the sun 耀眼的阳光

辨析：glare，gaze，stare与glance

①glare 指凶猛地凝视，盯着。

②gaze 通常指长时间充满迷恋、惊奇、敬畏或尊敬地看。

③stare 指固定地凝视，暗示好奇、勇敢、无礼貌或愚蠢。

④glance 瞥视，匆匆一看。

14、limit n．界限；限度v．限制；限定

limited adj. 有限的limiting限制性的limitless 无限制的limitation n. 限制；不足之处go beyond/over the limit 超过限度within limits 在一定范围内；有限度的

within the limits of 在……的范围内without limit 无限(制)地

set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度be limited to sth. 受限制于…

limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内reach the limit of one's patience 忍耐到极限

there is a limit to…如There is a limit to what I can do for you. 我能为你做的事是有限的。

15、benefit v．使……受益，有益于，有助于n．好处，利益，优势

beneficial adj. ：be beneficial to 对……有益

benefit v.: benefit from/by 从……中受益benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益

A benefits

B A对B有益

benefit n. : for the benefit of 为了……的利益be of benefit to 对……有益处

16、combine v．(使)联合，(使)结合n．联合企业；联合收割机combination n. 结合，联合

be combined with 与……结合combine...and/with...把……与……结合起来

辨析：join，combine，unite与connect

(1)join指“任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，还能分开”。常与in搭配。如

The new highway has joined the two cities. 这条新公路把那两个城市连接起来了。

(2)combine着重指“两个或两个以上的人或事情为了共同目的而结合在一起，常与with

搭配。如combine milk and water 把水和牛奶混在一起

(3)unite强调“紧密地结合成一体”，含“极难分开”之意。常与as搭配。

如be united as one 团结一致

(4)connect语意比combine和unite 弱，指“通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来，原物的特

征仍保持”。常与with搭配如：

A minor road connects several highways.一条小路同几条公路相连。

17、cut down （on）砍倒；削减，降低；删减

cut off 切断,中断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎cut out 切去，删去，停止

cut in 插话；插队cut away 切除，剪掉；匆匆跑掉cut through 穿过cut across 抄近路

18.before long

19.before long不久以后，相当于soon after /shortly after，既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以

与过去时或将来时连用

(1) long before 早在……之前很久long before连接的时间状语从句用一般现在时对应主句的一

般将来时；一般过去时对应主句的一般过去时或过去将来时。句型结构：

a.) It will be long before＋从句(一般现在时)与It was long before＋从句(一般过去

时，过去将来时) 意思是“过很久才……”，

b.) It will not be long before＋从句(一般现在时)

c.) It was not long before＋从句(一般过去时或过去将来时)，意思是“没过很久

就……”，强调经过的时间短。

提示：以上短语、句型中的long均可以改用普通的时间名词或短语，表达不同的时间长度。

本单元词组

1. 节食be/go on a diet

2. 保持平衡keep one’s balance

3. 减肥lose weight

4. 增加体重put on/gain weight

5. 平衡的膳食a balanced diet

6. 令人好奇的to ones curiosity

7、被放过，免于处罚get away with 8、撒谎tell a lie/ tell lies

9、应该ought to 10、赢回win back

11、谋生earn one’s living 12、欠债be in debt

13 还清债务be out of debt 14、怒视glare at

15、从…中受益benefit from 16. 删节cut down

17.不久以后before long/很久以前long before 18.把…与…相结合combine …with ..

19.失去平衡lose one’s balance 20.满足…好奇心sastisfy one’s curiosity

21.出于好奇out of curiosity 22.对…感到好奇be curious about/to do

23.以…折扣at a discount of 24.向…咨询某事consult sb.about sth

25.与某人商量某事consult with sb. 27.查词典consult the dictionary

28.不欠债be out of debt 29.还清债务Pay off one’s debt

30.把…限制在…内limit …to31.毫无限制without limit

32.有好处be of beneft 33.为了…利益for the beneft of

1.克服(困难,情绪等) get over …

2.减肥食品slimming food

3.难消化的食物heavy food

4. 好奇地…with curiosity

5. 削减,砍伐cut down

6. 使…不安upset sb

7.达到,共计amount to 8. 去除,脱下take… off

9. 让某人一直做... have sb d oing sth…10. 而不是rather than

11. 除了other than 12. 不仅仅，超过more than

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人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解） Book3 Unit2 1.diet /' da??t / ◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的） Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? 人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9) a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食 go on a diet/be on a diet节食 I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。 ◎vi.节食；按规定饮食 She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。 2.△spaghetti /sp?'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条 She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。 3.nut /n?t/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁 Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。 4.△muscle /'m?sl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉 food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9) 5.△protective /pr?' tekt?v / adj.给予保护的；保护的 Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。 6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物 bean curd豆腐（= tofu） coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆 full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛 I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。 7.pea /pi:/ n.[C]豌豆 frozen peas冷冻豌豆 pea soup豌豆汤 like peas in a pot 相似的 The twins are like two peas in a pot.这双胞胎一模一样。 8.cucumber /'kju:k?mb?/ n.[C]黄瓜 as cool as a cucumber非常凉爽；泰然自若 It's as cool as a cucumber outdoors. 室外非常凉爽。

【教育资料】人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2 Working the land-词汇篇(学生版)学习专用

Unit2 Working the land词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语 1. thanks to 由于，因为，幸亏 owing to 因为，由于(可作表语和状语) because of 因为(强调因果关系) as a result of 由于(强调某一事件造成的后果) due to 因为，由于 2. rid …of…使……摆脱，除去 get/be rid of…摆脱……；除去…… rid oneself of… 摆脱；从……中解脱 break away from…摆脱…… 3.be satisfied with 对……感到满意 4.would rather 宁肯，宁愿(后跟动词原形，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.) 5.build up 逐渐增强；建立，开发 set up 建立 put up 举起；张贴；搭建 take up 拿起；从事；占据(空间等) 6.lead to 导致，造成(后果)；通向…… 7. focus on 集中；把……集中在…… 8. keep… free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 二、同义辨析 1. expand/stretch/extend expand指向四面八方的扩大、扩张 E.g. I owned a bookshop and desired to expand the business. stretch指由短变长的伸展 E.g. This sweater has stretched. extend强调向某一方向的延长 E.g. His influence extends beyond the TV viewing audience. 2.thanks to/owing to/due to/because of/as a result of

高中英语必修三Unit2单词表

高中英语Unit2 diet /'dai ?t/ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 nut /n ?t/ n. 坚果；果仁 bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆科植物 pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆 cucumber /'kju:k ?mb ?/ n. 黄瓜 eggplant /'e ɡpl ɑ:nt/ n. 茄子 pepper /'pep ?/ n. 辣椒；辣椒粉 mushroom /'m ??rum/ n. 蘑菇 peach /pi:t ?/ n. 桃子 lemon /'lem ?n/ n. 柠檬 balance /'b? l ?ns/ vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 balanced diet 平衡膳食 barbecue /'b ɑ:bikju:/ vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉 mutton /'m ?t ?n/ n. 羊肉 roast /r ?ust/ adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘 fry /frai/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 ought / ?:t/ v. aux. 应当；应该 ought to 应当；应该 bacon /'beik ?n/ n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 slim /slim/ vi. 变细；减肥a dj. 苗条的；纤细的 curiosity / kju ?ri' ?s?ti/ n. 好奇心 hostess /'h ?ustis/ n. 女主人；女主持人 raw /r ?:/ adj. 生的；未加工的 vinegar /'vini ɡ?/ n. 醋 get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 lie /lai/ n. 谎话；谎言v i.说谎 tell a lie 说谎 customer /'k ?st?m ?/ n. 顾客；消费者 discount /'diskaunt/ n. 折扣 win ? back 赢回；重新获得 weakness /'wi:knis/ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 strength /stre ?θ/ n. 强项；长处；力量 consult /k ?n's?lt/ vt. 咨询；请教；商量 fibre /'faib ?/ n. 纤维；纤维制品 digest /d(a)i'd ?est/ vi. & vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 carrot /'k? r ?t/ n. 胡萝卜 earn one ’s living 谋生 debt /det/ n. 债；债务 in debt 欠债