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外研版高中英语常考词汇讲解及短语

外研版高中英语常考词汇讲解及短语
外研版高中英语常考词汇讲解及短语

高一英语重点短语,词汇(精编版)

quality ( C ) quantity ( C )

fun ( U ) funny adj

make + sb/sth + n make him our leader

sb/sth + adj make the room clean

sb + do

sb/sth + done make me understood agree + to sth(建议,安排,计划)

on sth(对某事达成协议)

with sb

with + 从句

argue + with sb ( about/ over sth)

for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩

fill in 填写,添满,消磨时间

reason ( C ) 原因,理由

for …… reason 由于…的原因

the reason for + 短语……的原因

the reason why + 句子……的原因

the reason why + 句子+ is/was that + 表语从句cause 起因,缘由+ of the cause of the accident interest n ( C/U ) Vt

take/ feel an interest in sth = be interested in

with interest 怀着极大兴趣地

imagine Vt 想象,认为

imagine + n

+ doing sth

+ sb’s doing sth I can’t imagine their stealing.

+ that + 从句

Survive Vt Vi + from

He was very lucky to survive the war.

Many patients have survived from the disaster.

alone adv/adj (客观上)独自地live alone lonely adj (主观上)孤独的feel lonely

on a flight 在飞行中

on a trip/journey 在旅行中

on the go 忙个不停

crash V 撞碎,撞坏,坠毁,倒塌,崩溃

desert n 沙漠,荒原V 离弃,放弃,遗弃逃离deserted adj 荒芜的,无人的

learn to do sth 学会做……

learn doing/n 学做……

all alone = all by oneself

all along = always 一直,始终

collect 收集(有目的,主观,有选择地搜)gather 把散的东西集中在一起

fire n ( U ) make fire 生火

catch fire 着火

put out the fire 灭火

( be) on fire 着火/失火

set sth on fire 放火烧sth

challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战,对…质疑

accept a challenge to do ……

develop V 发展,研制,开发,培养

develop a friendship with sb ( 建立)

develop an interest in sth ( 培养)

realise 认识到,体会,领悟,使…成为现实

realise one’s dream

think about = think over 仔细思考

think of 想起

think back to 回想

think nothing of 觉得…不怎么样

think out 想出

think/speak highly/much of 对…评价高,赞赏

think little of 对…评价不高,不赞成

treat Vt 对待,治疗,处理,款待

treat A as B 把A当作B

treat sb for…. 给sb治…病

have sb do sth 让某人做某事

have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

have sth done 使……被做

get sth done 使……被做(主观有意)

make friends (with sb) 与sb交友

make enemies (with sb) 与sb 树敌

care about 在意,在乎

care for 喜欢,照顾,关心

example n ( C )

take … for example 以……为例

set an example to sb = set sb an example 为sb树立个榜样joke n ( C )

tell jokes 说笑话

play a joke on sb 戏弄sb

share sth with sb 与sb分享/共用sth

be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做…….

be tired from sth/doing 因做了…而累

at all 真地,竟然,究竟,到底

not…….at all 根本不,一点也不

半情态动词:need / dare

need / dare to do sth 用于肯定句,疑问句,否定句need / dare do 用于疑问句,否定句

be/feel at home 随便,自由自在

make sb at home (使…)别客气,别拘束

mean to do

mean doing

in the/one’s way 妨碍,挡住…的路

in a way 从某种意义/程度上说

by way of 经由…. 取道…

lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way 努力向前

all the way 一路上

on one’s way to swh

not a bit 一点也不

not a little = very much

majority + n 复数,谓语用复数

the majority 做主语,谓语单复数均可

equal 相等的,同样的,平等的,

be equal + with/to

on one’s own = alone = all by oneself 独自地situation 情况,处境,形势(指环境/外在)condition 状况,状态(指个体/内在)

state 状态,状况(只用单数,与in 连用)

in a state of …. …

wide adj /adv widely adv

high adj / adv highly adv

deep adj / adv deeply adv

close adj / adv closely adv

late adj / adv lately adv 最近= recently on/ over the radio 通过无线电on TV

on the phone 通过电话

knowledge n [ U ]

to one’s knowledge 据……所知

a/ the knowledge of ……. 的知识

in the future 在将来in future 从今以后exchange n / Vt 交换,交流,兑换

exchange sth with sb

come about = take place 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见/发现

come along with 随同

while 而,却,尽管

end up with 以……结束/告终

begin/ start with 以……开始

over + 时间段(强调动作发生在时间后)during + 时间段(强调动作发生在时间内)

for + 时间段动作或状态持续的时间consider doing sth 考虑做….

consider sb/ sth to do …认为……

means n (单/复数)同形,“手段,方法”meaning n [ C ] “意思,含义”by means of 通过…的方式

by this/that means 通过这种/那种方式

by no means 决不

follow 跟随,理解,沿着…走,听从

follow one’s advice / instructions 听从某人的建议

follow the example of 以…为榜样

as follows 如下

go through = experience get through = finish

try to do sth 尽力地去做… try doing 试着做…

watch out for = be careful

wear 强调状态put on 强调动作

have on 强调状态(不用进行时)

up : 向上/高,向北,进城,进入

down : 向下/低,向南,下乡,出去

in danger 处于险境in danger of 有…的危险

out of danger 脱离险境

handle : n 柄,把手Vt 操作,处理,管理,对待separate: adj单独的,分开的V 分离,分开,隔离(+from)be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地

see sb off 送sb see sb out 送sb 出去

combine A and B = combine A with B

be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利

be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利

learn about 了解…的事

cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起,造成,产生

sink sank sunk Vi 下沉,沉没,低下= go down

for fun = in fun take place = happen

frighten Vt = scare 使…害怕,使…惊吓

frightened = scared 受惊吓的

frightening = scaring 令人害怕的

be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…

a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的,大量的advance :使…前进/提出/提高Vi 高升/涨价

n 前进/进展

advanced adj 先进的,高级的in advance 预先,提前drag:拉/拽/拖(大/重物)pull:拉/拔(用力可大可小)draw:拉住/吸引drawer:抽屉,支票

hold onto 抓住,抓牢,保持,不放弃,不卖掉

struggle against/for/with

fight over 为…而争吵fight back:还击,忍住

finally = at last = in the end

flow flowed flowed flowing

fly flow flown flying

strike:用力打(一次或多次)hit:常用(一次性打中)beat:后大多加人,多次/有节奏地打或跳defeat:击败day after day:日复一日地(无变化)

day by day:一天天地(有变化)

cut down 砍倒,减少,降低,削减

destroy:V破坏,消灭(不可修补)

damage:Vt/n 损坏,损失(可修补,补偿)

ruin:V/n 破坏,灭亡,夷为平地

refer to:意思是指…提及,谈到,查阅

fear: n(U) / V 恐惧,害怕

for fear of 担心…以防…

for fear that + 句子担心…以防…

in/with fear 惊恐地fear for 为…而担心

look up at 抬头看… look up 抬头/查阅look up to 尊敬... look down at 低头看…look down upon 瞧不起…

look down 低头

catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…

grow into = grow up to be 长成,发展成…

make a choice 做出选择

make no choice but todo sth:除了做…而别无选择

In the beginning ------in the end

At the beginning of ----- at the end of

Make money, save money , collect money

at a speed of 以…的速度

speed up 加速slow down 减速

at full/top speed全速地

work on 从事于…,致力于…work at sth/somewhere

owe:欠,感激,把…归功于…

owe sb sth欠sb sth owe … to …把…归功于…

owe it to sb that + 从句(it是形式宾语that 从句是真实宾语)

I owe it to you that I have made much progress in English.

a pair of…一对,一双,一付

a couple of 指两个…(不一定是一对)

above all all along 一直after all

all the same 依然,仍然all at once突然

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….

can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…

can’t help but do= can’t choose but do除了做...别无选择

= can’t but do = have to do

take one’s place = take the place of sb 代替sb

take one’s place = be seated就座

keep on doing:坚持做..

keep away from:离开…,不接近…

keep back:阻止,抑制,隐瞒

keep out (of) 挡住,不让…进来

keep up 保持,继续,持续

keep up with 不落后于…,跟上

cause trouble = make trouble:制造麻烦

get into trouble:遇到麻烦have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth:做…有麻烦

save/ spare trouble:避免麻烦

put sb to trouble:给sb添麻烦

decide to do == be determined to do sth

afford V 负担得起…afford + n afford to do sth comment n [C ]/ [ U ] 评论

comment Vi + ( on / upon) sth 就…提出看法

in one’s opinion = in one’s eye’s 以…的观点来看

have a good/ poor/ high/ low opinion of sb

think well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sb

off work 在休假out of work 失业

in work 有职业at work 在工作中

cut…into 切成为……

cut through/ across 穿过,横过cut away 切下,砍倒

cut down 砍倒,削减,减少cut off 切断,停止供应interrupt = get in a word 插嘴,打断

for a moment = for a while 一段时间for the moment 暂时the moment = as soon as at the moment = now apologise v. 道歉apology: n 道歉

apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth make / offer an apology ( to sb for sth)

accept / refuse an apology

introduce:Vt介绍,引进,传入,使…认识/了解

seat:n [C] 座位,Vt 就座

take / have a seat = sit down take one’s seat 就座

no one 只指人不与of 短语连用,回答who 提问的句子——Who is here? ——No one.

none ( 3个以上)指人/事或物。回答how many / much提问——How many people are there? ——None.

neither ( 两者都不) ,后谓语用单数

nothing 指物,不与of 短语连用,回答what提问的句子。go over = review :复习,检查,走过去。

宽恕,原谅:excuse(语气较轻) pardon( 赦免)

forgive 从心里宽恕

question:课业上的,需要别人回答的问题用answer回答。problem:客观存在的,社会的棘手的问题,用solve回答。no question / no problem 毫无疑问/….不可能的

There is no question + that 从句

There is no question of / about

out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question=impossible

pay a visit to sb / sth 拜访…

pay one’s respect to …向…表示敬意

pay back偿还,报复pay off还清manners: (复)礼貌,规矩,风俗,生活方式

manner: n 态度,样子,举止,与of 连用

impression:n( C )印象,感觉,印记

make / leave a + (adj) impression on sb 给sb留下…的印象at the table = near the table

at table 在吃饭,at desk 在学习

sometimes:有时, sometime:某时

some time:一段时间, some times:一些次

custom:n ( C ) 风俗,习惯,习俗customs:关税the Customs:海关customer:顾客course: n ( C )一道菜,课程,进程,过程,航道

in course of 在…中in / during the course of 在…过程中raise:Vt rise:Vi

advice:n ( U ) 建议,意见 a piece of advice

give sb some advice on……就某事给sb提建议

ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议

take / follow ( one’s ) advice 接受…建议

advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sth

advise + that 从句

too much + n ( U ) much too + adj / adv

besides:而且,加之=what’s more.

loud:adj / adv 大声的/地

aloud:adv出声地(=silently 安静地)

loudly:adv喧闹地,吵闹地,高声地

extra:adj 额外的,特别的。adv:特别地,非常地。leak out :漏掉,删去,忽略

It’s time for sth It’s time to do sth

It’s time for sb to do sth It’s time that sb did sth

give/ send one’s best wishes to sb 向sb致意

wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish sb n /adj make / tell a joke 说笑话

have a joke with sb与sb 说笑话

play a joke on sb戏弄sb

in joke = for / in fun 闹着玩地,非当真地

base … on …把…建立在…,以…为基础

be based on以……为基础

represent = stand for 代表

under attack 遭受攻击under repair在维修中under studuy在研究中

under construction 在建设中under control处于控制之下give in屈服,投降,上交

turn in = hand in 上交

give in to sb 向…让步,迁就

in pieces:成碎片,破碎,落空

break (sth ) to / into pieces

fall to pieces :……摔成碎片

tear (sth) into pieces 把……撕成碎片

replace = take the place of 替换,取代change one’s mind

keep … in mind 记住

read one’s mind看出sb 的心思

pull down :拆掉,摧毁,推翻,使…降低/下跌not…but…不是…而是…

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

lose one’s breath喘不过气来

out of breath上气不接下气

a deep breath深呼吸

be worth doing

值得做be worthy of being done

be worthy to be done

every two days 每两天

every other days 每隔几天

+ do sth

would rather + not do sth

+ do A than do B = would do A rather than do B Compete Vi 竞争,比赛

compete in + 比赛

compete with / against + 人

compete for + sth

+ n

allow , permit + sb to do sth

+ doing sth

father:直接义further:引申义

make every possible effort to do sth

make the great effort to do sth

prepare for sth 为…而准备

prepare to do sth 准备做sth

prepare sb for sth / to do sth 使…准备好做某事

have an effect on /upon …. 对…有影响,对…起作用more than 超过,多于,远不止

passive adj积极的active adj 主动的,积极的join + 组织,团体

join in + 活动

take part in + 活动(起到一定作用)

It depends.看情况吧。

live a happy/ life

smile a sweet/ bitter smile

sing a beautiful/ sweet song

late : adj / adv 晚的/地,迟的地

latest: adj最新的,最近的

latter : pron / adj后者,与former对应

lately: adv最近

add A to B 把A加到B上

add to 增加

add up 加起来

add up to 总计,和计

remind sb of / about sth:提醒sb sth,使sb想起sth remind sb to do sth

in case of :万一…….(指坏事)

in case:adv/pron以防万一,

in no case :决不

in any case :无论如何

in that case:如果那样

wonder: n ( U ) 奇迹,奇观,(C ) 令人惊奇的事,物Vt = want to know ;no wonder :难怪

force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫sb 做sth come up with:赶上,提出,相出

succeed in ( doing ) sth

the reason for …. the cause of

die out:灭绝die for:为…而死

die of:死于…(内因)die from:死于…(外因)

die off:相继去世

by turns = in turn 按次序地,依次地

take turns doing sth 轮流做….

take measures to do sth 采取措施去做…

make … to one’s measure 按照….的尺寸做

adapt to:适应,适合…(to是介词)

adapt….to… Vt 使…适合….

devote one’s life / money / time / oneself to sth

in common with …:与…有共同之处

set … free 释放…

free of charge免费地

for free无偿地,免费地

free from不受…的损害

respond = react 反应,respond to 对…作出反应amount / deal 后加不可数名词

a large amount of + n ( U ) a great deal of + n ( U ) desire:n ( C) / ( U ) 愿望,渴望+(for sth)

advice n ( U) , suggestion n ( C )

经常用做插入词:think / know / believe / suppose sure:表语形容词,大多人作主语

certain:定语形容词,大多由sth作主语

dance to the music/ song 伴着音乐/歌跳舞

a world of + n ( C) / ( U ) 无数的,大量的……have sth in common with …. 与…有共同之处spread:传播,传开=get round,伸展/延伸/展开/铺开variety:多样性,种类,变化

a variety of = various different kinds of……

record : n ( C ) 记录,唱片Vt 记录下来,记载,录制write a record of……. 记录下…break a record 打破记录

keep the record of …保持…的记录

be similar to…. 与…相似

be satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意

be satisfied / content to do sth

totally = completely = thoroughly = wholly

express:Vt 表达n 快车adj 特快的expression:n(C)表达,表情,表达方式

take down = put down = write down :写下,记下take back 收回

take in接受,吸收,理解,欺骗

take on呈现,雇佣,从事

take over接管

take up占据,占领,开始做…

a series of …一系列的,一连串的,

in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble (in) doing sth做…有麻烦

get into trouble 陷入困境

make trouble 制造麻烦

take trouble to do sth费心做…

save / spare trouble省事,避免麻烦

learn … from 向….学

learn of / about听说/了解…

learn … by heart用心学…

be afraid to do sth 不敢做…

be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心

power:能力,电力,力量,动力,权力,政权

in power:执政

take power / come into power 上台,开始执政

come across = run across = meet with = happen to meet = run into = meet…by chance 偶然遇见…grow into 成长为,发展成…

grow up 长大

habit :个人习惯

customs:群体习惯;国家、民族等风俗

have a habit of doing sth

form / develop the habit of ……养成……的习惯

be in the habit of …有…的习惯

get / fall into the habit of…染上…的习惯

get sb into the habit of …使sb染上…的习惯

out of habit 出于习惯

compare…to …把…比作

compare … with…把…和…相比

compared to / with 与…相比(句首,做伴随状语)whisper:Vt 私语,低声说,Vi + to sb,n [ C] 低声so good a boy = such a good boy

if only 要是…就好了

only if 只要,只有

what if 倘若…该怎么办?

as if = as though 似乎,好像

turn around / round 转回身

turn back 折回,返回

turn out 结果是,原来是,证明是

use up 用完

burn up 烧完

eat up 吃完

end up (with ) 结束/ 以…告终

make a list of……列出..的清单

hurt :指精神上,肉体上的伤害(强调疼痛,难受)harm:指对人,对事有害。

wound:多指外伤

injure:指意外事故造成的伤害。

a bit = a little

not a bit = not … at all

not a little = very much

examine :Vt 仔细检查,测验(多指身体或考试)check: Vt 查验,核对。

keep up with:跟上,不落后

catch up with:追上,赶上

offer:Vt 提供,给予,出…的价;n 提供,供给

offer to do sth:(主动地)答应做……

choose :选中,选定(强调结果)

choose from:从…中选择(强调选的过程)

select:精挑细选

however if + 从句:要是…就会更…(好/坏)

He did it very well, however, if he read it like this. probably : adv 可能性最大

possibly: adv 可能性最小

likely: adj / adv sb be likely to do sth…sb 很可能做…

a large amount of = a great deal of + (U) 大量的……. brain : ( U) 头脑,智慧

head: ( C) 指人的头部

mind ; ( U) 主观意志,精神世界,思维,心思,想法celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺(+ 节日,胜利,典礼,仪式…)congratulate : + sb ( on sth )

dress:+ sb :给某人穿衣服

put on:+ 衣服(指穿的动作)

wear:+ 衣服(指穿的状态)

have…on 表示穿的状态(不用进行时)

following : prep ……以后;adj 接下来的;n 以下choice:n [C] 选择的人/物;[U]选择,选定,选择权

by choice 自由地make a ……choice 做出…的选择

前有“do”,后无to ;前无“do”,后有to

I had no choice but to give up.

I can do nothing but give up.

give in :屈服,投降,让步

give up:放弃

give off:散发出,放射出…

give out:分发,分配,公布,用尽,筋疲力尽

give over:交给,移交

give back:返还,恢复

not…… but……. 不是…. 而是….

play a trick on sb = play a joke on sb = play tricks on sb scene:(C)现场,场景(人工布局的),一场,scenery:(U)大多指自然景色

missing: adj 不见了(一时找不到,不一定丢了)lost: adj 丢了(找不到了)

before 的特殊用法:

得…. 才He waited a long time before the train arrived

用不了….就I hadn’t waited long before he came.

没等…就He began to speak before I could sit down. seem :表示有根据的判断(可能是事实)

look:强调视觉上的印象

appear:从外表上推断,似乎,好象(未必是事实)

in the past:在过去(用过去时)

in the past… years / days (用完成时)在过去的…年/天里jowellery:(U)强调概念,珠宝的总称

jewel:(C)宝石,珠宝

accept :接受,答应,相信

accept + n

accept + sb / sth + as + n / adj = treat …. As accept + that 从句承认…….

call on sb 拜访sb,号召

call at swh 拜访某地

lovely : adj 美丽的,可爱的,令人愉快的

lively : adj 活泼的,生动的,真实的

look down at sth :低头看…

look about / around:环顾四周,警戒

look into:调查,注视…内部

look on :旁观

look out :向外看…

look over :检查,检阅

look through:浏览,检查

at ( the ) most :至多,最多

at ( the ) least:至少,最少

have sth to do …动作的的发出者是人

have sb doing sth = keep sb doing sth 让…一直做…

have sb do sth = make sb do sth

come up with :提出,提供

put up with :忍受

by accident = by chance 偶然地

by mistake 由于疏忽

by good fortune 由于幸运

advantage :[C] 优势,利益,好处

take advantage of = make use of 利用

to sb’s advantage = to the advantage of sb 对sb 有利

discover sb doing sth :发现sb正在做…

make a great discovery:完成一项重大发现

依某人看来:in one’s opinion / view = in the opinion of sb

浪费:a waste of ……

mean doing sth :意味着……

mean to do sth = intend to do sth 打算做……

It is no use doing sth :做…是没有用的

It is no good doing sth:做…是没有好处的

conduct :指导,引导,指挥,经营,管理

动词不定式做宾语的词:

Wish, agree, decide, pretend, ask, tell, promise, plan, expect, refuse……charge :n / V 要价,负责,管理

in charge :掌管,掌管,负责

in charge of:负责……

in the charge of + sb:由……负责

under the charge of + sb 在……的管理之下

take / have charge of + 部门负责/管理….

free of charge :免费地

at one’s own charge :自费

sharp:锋利的,尖锐的,灵敏的,苛刻的

tear:Vt 撕裂n [C]眼泪

move sb to tears:感动得某人落泪

burst into tears:突然哭起来

be in tears :在哭,流泪

doubt + 肯定句+ whether / if + 从句

doubt + 疑问句/ 否定句+ that + 从句

do … with:处置,处理

deal with:处置,处理

inspire : Vt 鼓舞,激发,感动

inspiring : adj 鼓舞人的,感动人的

live on :(指人)以……为生

feed on :(指动物)以……为食

be about to do sth:不与表示时间的状语连用

be to do sth :可以与表示时间的状语连用

refer to:(to是介词):参考,涉及,谈到,提及,意指

主谓一致:

1.谓语动词就近一致的原则:Or;either…or…;neither… nor…;not… but…;

not only…….but also…..;there be 句型

2.谓语动词与前面的主语一致:

with;together with;but;as well as;except;besides ;

rather than;including;

3.介词短语与该短语后一致:

Some of…;… plenty of…;lots of …;most of…;

the rest of…;all of…;half of…

the + adj 表示一类人的时候,谓语用复数

the + adj 表示一类物/事的时候,谓语用单数

praise: Vt 赞扬,表扬;n ( U) 称赞,表扬

(反)blame V/ n 指责,责备

praise sb ( for doing sth)

promise: n 诺言,有前途;Vt 答应,允诺,约定

promising : adj 有前途的,有希望的

explain :V 解释

explain sth to sb;explain to sb sth

make up:弥补,编造,

make up for 弥补

make use of 利用

the same …… as ……(指不同的一个)

the same …… that …. (就是指上文中提到的那个)

possess: Vt 拥有,掌握,控制,占有

possession : n ( U) 所有,拥有,获得( C) 所有物

agree to sth :同意……. (主语大多是单数)

agree to do sth:同意做……

agree with sb 同意某人

agree with + 特殊词开头的句子

agree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数)

compar ed to/ with (固定形式)大多作伴随状语;与…相比

pleasure:(C)可乐的事;(U)愉快,快乐,愿望,高兴,

for pleasure = for fun 为了快乐,作为消遣

with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地

It will be + 时间段+ before + 句子:得过(多久)….才….

It won’t be +时间段+ before + 句子:用不了(多久)…就…

take place break out happen 多不用被动形式

believe sb:相信某人的话

believe in sb:相信某人的品质或能力

多用语插入语的动词:think, believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess, say,

suggest

多用语插入语的形容词:afraid, sure, glad, certain, surprise, pleased nature:(U) 自然(界/现象),不与冠词连用

The beauty of nature is so wonderful.

( C) 性质,本质,本性,天性

People have similar natures.

by nature :生来,本来,生就

in nature:在本质上,实际上

ruin :夷为平地(不可修补)

destroy :彻底破坏(不可修补)

damage :损坏(可修补)

prepare sth

prepare for sth

prepare to do sth

prepare sth for…

use : n / Vt 使用

make ( full / good / the best / the most ) use of ……

out of use :废弃不用

put ……to use:对……加以使用

be of great use :很有用处

come into use :开始使用

electric :(强调物)指可发电的/带电的或靠电力的东西

electrical:(强调人)指人,与电力有关的

be known for :因为…而出名

be known as :作为…而出名

be known to + sb 被…所知

in other words :换句话说

in a word :总之,简而言之

on condition that …… = if 假如

后加doing 的短语:

Can’t help;feel like;put off ( 推迟);be no good / use

insist on;keep on;object to;be busy;give up;be worth

后加doing 的动词:

avoid;miss;suggest;finish / complete;practise;enjoy imagine;admit;deny;escape;risk;excuse;stand keep;mind

系动词+ 表语结构的特性:大多不用被动语态,

不用进行时

“用”,“通过”:有形with无形by,固定搭配是例外

With:后大多加工具/ 东西等有形状的物体

by:后大多加方法/ 做的事情等无形的东西

loud : adj / adv 响亮地,高声地

loudly : adv 大声地,嘈杂地(有引申义)

aloud : adv 出声地,与silently相对应

appreciate + n / doing sth

father :直接义,具体义

further :间接义,引申义

silly :头脑简单,傻头傻脑,令人发笑

stupid:智商有问题,天生愚钝

foolish:指人的判断力差,行为荒唐

match :n 火柴,比赛,配合

Vt 对抗,竞争,与…相配,与…匹敌

Vi 相称,配合

at any moment :在任何时候at the moment of :在……的时候

for the moment :目前,暂时

at the / that moment :在那时

from the first moment :从一开始起

feeling :n 感觉(U)感情+ s

emotion :强烈的喜,怒,哀,乐的感情

sure :确信的,深信的,有把握的(表语adj,主语是人)certain :确定的,定语adj

It is certain that + ……从句

offer to do sth

offer sb sth

offer oneself = devote oneself to(介词)…….

express :Vt 表达……叙述…. ….

adj 快速的,特别的

n ( C ) 快车,( express train ) 特快列车

( U ) 特快专递,快信,快件

oppsite :adj 相对的,对立的

n (C )相反的事/ 物多加of

prep 在……的对立面

adv 在对面,在相反的位置

universal :adj 宇宙的,全世界的,万能的;universally :adv

universe :n 宇宙,大地万物

university :n 大学

get through := finish / complete

go through := experience

amusement :( U ) 娱乐,消遣,兴趣( C ) 快乐的事

go out :外出,(灯,火)熄灭

go through :通过,经过,经历

go by :走过,(时间)过去,流逝

go back :回去,追溯,回顾

go around :四处走走

go against :违背,反抗,违反

go off :出发,爆发

go down :下去,落下,下跌

go away :走开,离去

go after :追赶…追求

attract : attract + n1 to + n2 把n1吸引到n2

attraction : n 魅力,吸引力,吸引人的事物

attractive : adj 有魅力的,有吸引力的,引人注目的

subject :通用词

topic :(指文章/ 讨论中)的题目,话题

theme :指论文,演讲,音乐等的主题

direction : n ( C ) / ( U ) 方向,方位(与in 连用)

in every direction = in all directions 四面八方

in the direction of …. 朝…的方向

in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向

to 是介词的短语

get down to :开始做……

see to :处理,料理…

add to :增加

make a contribution to :对……做贡献

look forward to :盼望…

the way to :…. ….的方式/ 路

common :共同的,共通的(强调“共同点”与to连用)

general :总的,大体的,一般的(指存在于大量之中,较少有例外)ordinary :平凡的(指无奇特之处,与一般事物标准相同)

chance :(偶然的)机会/ 可能性

opportunity :特殊的机会,千载难逢的机会

cut off :切断,断绝

cut down :砍伐,削减

cut ……into :把…切成为

pay for :为……付款

pay back :偿还

pay off :还清

as long as :1.和……一样长;长达;2. 只要

expect sb / sth :

expect to do sth :期望做……

expect sb to do sth :期望sb做sth

高二英语重点短语,词汇

undertake:1. = start on 从事,进行;2.= take up担任任务

catch fire :着火(表示动作)

control the fire :控制火势

make fire :生火

put out the fire :灭火

start / light a fire :点火

play with fire :玩火

under fire :受到攻击

set …… on fire = set fire to……:放火烧……

there is no doubt + that 从句

there is no doubt about / of ……

doubt :Vt + whether / if + 从句(用于肯定句)

+ that + 从句(用于否定句)

debate :辩论

discuss :讨论

argue :争论,说服

quarrel :争吵

imagine :Vt 想象,设想+ doing sth

imaginary : adj 虚构的,想象的

imagination : n 想象(力),创造(力)

imaginable : adj 可想象的,imaginative : adj 富于想象的,幻想的

promise :V / n 允诺,答应,承诺,有可能,有前途

promising :adj 有希望的,有前途的

keep / carry out a promise :履行诺言

promise to do sth :答应做sth

make a promise :许诺

break one’s promise :违背诺言

top :n 顶端,最高= summit

adj 最高的,最好的

peak :n 山峰,顶点(反)botto m :底

there be / there 的特殊用法:

there live ( stand, come, enter, exist) 有…(住,站着,出来,进来,存在)there happen ( appear, seem, used…) to be…(恰好有,似乎有…过去常常有)There is no sense / use / good / point / + ( in ) doing sth

做…….是没有意义的/ 没有用处的/ 没有好处的….

希望的可能性:expect 大于hope 大于wish

而不是,代替:instead of = in place of = rather than

否定副词位于句首,多用于倒装:

nor , not , never , neither , not only , little / few , seldom , nowhere , hardly = rarely = scarcely

seek after = run after 寻求,追求

seek for = 1. look for 2. = try 尝试,试图

pleased :表语adj 高兴的,满足的;(强调人)

pleasant :定语adj 令人满意/喜爱的

pleasure :n 快乐,愉快

用这种方法:

in this way = in this manner = by this means

= with this method

on one hand :一方面,on the other hand :另一方面

make one’s way := push one’s way 行走/前进/奋力前行

give way ( to sb) :(向….)让步

make one’s way to / towards :向……走去

turn up = appear

turn over (to) :翻动,翻到,反复考虑= think over

turn to sb (for help) :求助于……

express satisfaction at / with sth :对做sth感到满意

get satisfaction from / in sth :在/ 从…中得到满足

to one’s satisfaction :使sb满意的是…

in / with satisfaction :满意地

believe :认为…是真的或正确的(加人表示相信sb的话)

believe in :信任,信仰,相信…的存在= trust (加人表示相信某人的人品,能力,才华等深层次的东西)

come up with :想出,提供

come about :发生

come across :(偶然)遇到

come out :出版,开花,结果

despite :prep 不管,不顾= in spite of

fire :Vt 解雇,开除

fire sb for (doing) sth :因做…而开除sb

fire at sth :朝…开枪

have some / great / no / little difficult (in)doing sth

with

做sth有些/ 很大/ 没有/ 几乎没有困难

There is no / some difficulty (in) doing sth.

做sth无(有)困难

generous :adj 慷慨的,大方的,宽容的,豁达的generously :adv

generosity :n 慷慨,大方

rob sb of sth :抢sb某物

steal sth from sb :偷sb的东西

pick one’s pocket :掏sb的包

inform :Vt 通知,告知

informed :adj 明智的,见闻广的,有知识的

inform sb of sth :告知某人某事

inform sb that + 从句:告知某人…….

inform sb + 疑问词+ to do

all at once = suddenly :突然,同时

once for all :永远地,一劳永逸地

once in a while :偶尔

once upon a time :从前

present :Vt 授予,颁发,呈递,呈现,展现,介绍adj 在场的,出席的,目前的,现在的

n 礼物,目前,现在

design :Vt 设计;n ( C ) 计划,图案

share :Vt 分配,分享;Vi + with 与……分享

n [ C ] 份额,一份,股份

furniture :n [ U ] 家具;a picec of furniture 一件家具taste :n [ U ]味道,滋味,鉴赏力,口味

Vt 品尝;系动词:尝起来

convenient :adj 方便的,便利的

miss :Vt 错过,怀念,未击中,没看见

get + 过去分词构成的短语:

get excited ( about ) (对…)感兴趣;get lost 迷路get married ( to + sb) (同…)结婚get used to 习惯于get tired :累了get dressed :穿好衣服

get drunk :喝醉了get paid :付工资

example :例子,榜样take … for example :以…为例让某人做…

ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sth

equal :Vt 等于,和…相等adj 相等的/平等的/胜任的be equal to :同……相等,与……平等,胜任…

be similar to :与……相似be familiar + to sb :为sb所熟知

+ with sth :熟悉某物

impress :Vt 给…积深的印象,使…感动

impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth :使sb牢记sth impress … on …:把…….印在……上impressed by / at / with :被……所感动

impression :n [ C ] 印象

leave/make a ( an ) + adj impression on sb :给sb留…印象view :Vt 看,观察,考虑

n [U]视力,视野,风景,景色,

refer to :( to 是介词) 提到,说到,参考

decorate :Vt 装饰,装修

decorate……with :用……装饰……

be decorated with :装饰有……

remind sb of sth :提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth :提醒某人去做…

remind sb + that 从句

on display = on show 在展出

have a history of ……有……的历史

in case of ……要是……;万一……

in case :adv / conj 万一,一旦

there is no point / difficulty / fun / good + (in) doing sth

干某事是没意义/ 困难/ 乐趣/ 好处的

as for = as to = as with 至于,关于

be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …

more than :比……多,多于,不仅仅,远不止

call for = ask for :需要,要,要求

follow:Vt 跟随,听从,领会,懂得,沿着…行进following :adj 随后的,接下来的

most = very a most + adj + n = a very + adj + n favour :恩惠/善意的行为;favourable :赞许的/称赞的favourite :最喜欢的

deepen :Vt 使…加深deepness :n 深度deep与deeply 同时做副词时的差别:

deep :用于具体的深度,包括时间/空间,只修饰动词deeply:用于抽象的,引申的意义,可修饰V, adj, adv等同样的区别:high , highly ; close , closely 等recommend :Vt 推荐,介绍,建议

recommend sb sth :向某人推荐/ 介绍某事物recommend doing sth :建议做某事

some :adj 某个的 A some Mr Tom is calling you. break with :与…断绝交往,结束,破除

break into :(破门)而入,闯入

break out :爆发break away :逃走,逃离break in :闯入,强行进入(后不加宾语)

break down :破坏/粉碎/损坏break off :中止,中断

agreement :n [ C / U ]同意,协议,协定

come to / arrive at / reach / make an agreement with sb

与某人达成协议

under an agreement :根据协议

a matter of ……一个……的问题

consist + of 由……构成/ 组成

+ in 在于,存在于……

advantage :n [ C/U ] 优势,长处,利益,好处,优点have / gain an advantage over :胜过…;优于…

take advantage of = make (full / good )use of

= make the best / most of :利用

make fun of :取笑(某人)make the bed :铺床make a difference :有关系,有影响,重要

make sense :有意义make up :弥补,打扮,组成make up one’s mind :决心,决定

make for :向……去;对……有益

separate … from…:把混在一起的东西分开

divide … into ……:把一个整体分成为(…部分)influence:n[U]/ vat. :影响,起作用

have bad / good influence on sb. 对某人有不良/ 好影响influence :指不易察觉的,好或坏的影响

affect :表示“对……产生的不良影响

form the basis of :构成…的主要部分,为…打下基础consider + doing sth. :考虑做……

+ 宾语+ to do :认为……

+ 宾语+ as :把…当作…

judge :n 鉴赏家,鉴定人,裁判

vt. 审判,审理,判决,评论,评断,判断judging by / from …从…中判断(作伴随状语大多用-ing)be / go on a diet :节食,吃限定的食品

make / do research on :进行……的研究

interest :vt. 使…感兴趣n ( U ) 兴趣,利益,利息,measure :V 量/测量/计量n(U)计量(C)措施/办法take measures ( to do sth. ) 采取措施去做……

approach = access:n 靠近,接近V走近,靠近

pack :V 挤进,涌进,塞满

be packed with = be crowed with 挤满

date from = date back to 追溯到(不用被动语态)communicate :V 交际,交流,通讯

frankly speaking = to be frank :坦率地说

generally speaking = on the whole :一般地说,大体上说strictly speaking :严格地说

travel :旅游(长距离或国外旅游)

journey :旅途(在途中)

trip :旅行(指短途旅行)

tour :周游旅行(大多指回到出发地---一个来回)voyage :航行(多指海上旅行)

major :adj. 主要的,主修的majority:n 大多数minor :adj. 少数的minority:n 少数indicate :vt. 指示,指出,暗示,表明

indication :n指示,指出,暗示,象征

indicative :adj. 表示的,指示的,陈述的

at a speed of …:以…的速度;at a price of…:以…的价格do business (with …) :(与…)做买卖/ 生意/ 交易

or else = otherwise :否则,要不然;or so:大约;

or rather:或者说,更准确地说

be / keep in touch with ……:与…保持联系

get in / into touch with ……:与…取得联系

lose touch with …:与…失去联系(瞬间动词不可持续)be out of touch with …:与…失去联系(可持续)

search sb. / sth for …:搜查sb / sth. 为了找……

search for = look for

attention :n 注意,专心,专注

bring sth. to sb’s attention :使某人注意到某事

devote one’s attention to :专心于……

stand at attention :(军)立正

pay / attract / draw / invite one’s attention to :注意,关心fix / focus / center one’s attention on :把注意力集中在……understanding :n 理解,了解,谅解

adj. 友好的,富于理解力的appreciate:V + doing sth.

keep sb company :陪伴某人;

I keep him company. 我陪他。

in the company of ……:在…的陪同之下

face:n 脸vt. 面对… = be faced with

method :方法,方式,条理,顺序

means :手段(单复数同行)

method :强调高层次的有系统,有条理的理论,方法。replace :V 取代,接替

代替:take the place of sb. = take one’s place

= in place of sb. = instead of sb. adapt sb. / oneself to…….( to 是介词) :使…适应…

We should adapt ourselves to the new environment.

adapt to sth.:适应,适合……

infect:V 传染,感染

infect sb. with ……:传染给sb.….(病)

be infected with …:被传染上….(病)

feel well :感觉身体好

feel good :感觉精神上的满足,舒服

feel as if + 句子= feel as though+ 句子:觉得好象……feel like doing sth. :感觉想做……

live by :靠……为生;live on :以……为食

live up to :遵守

说服某人做某事:persuade sb. to do / into doing sth.

with the help of ……在…的帮助下

help oneself to ( to是介词) 随便,自己拿(食物)

It can’t be helped. 实在没办法。

wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. :希望做……

wish sb. to do sth. :希望sb.做sth.

wish sb. sth. :祝某人得到sth.

wish for sth. = long for sth. :渴望sth.

give one’s best wishes to(sb.) :向……表示良好的祝愿

lack :n / Vt. / Vi :缺乏,缺少

lack sth. = lack of sth. = be lack of sth. :缺少…

have no lack of sth. :不缺乏……

cheer for :为……而欢呼

suffer sth. :指遭受痛苦,损失,侮辱;

宾语为:pain,loss,hardship,disappointment等

suffer from sth.:遭受战争,自然灾害;

宾语为:war,the flood等

look ahead :向前看;

look back :回顾

look forward to :盼望

look in = drop in :拜访

look into :调查

look through :浏览

explain / suggest / announce / express / apologize sth. to sb.

provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth :向某人提供某物

provided + that 从句= providing + that 从句:如果/假如

take action :采取行动

put / bring sth into action / use:使…进入运作/对…使用

access :n 入口,进入access to :接近……

aid :n / Vt. 帮助,援助,支援

turn against :背叛;turn into :变成;

turn over :把……翻过来turn down:拒绝;

几个否定的副词和词组:

hardly = rarely = scarcely, little, seldom, not, neither, not until, by no means = in no case = under no circumstance

= at no time (决不)

hardly…when + 从句= no sooner…than + 从句:一…就…

upside down :颠倒地

witness:Vt. 目击,亲眼看见Vi + to(to是介词)

keep a record of :保持…的纪录;keep fit = keep healthy

keep sb. / sth. out of :把…挡在…的外面

stay up :熬夜

panic:n 恐慌,恐怖;get into a panic :陷入恐慌

prepare for :为…做准备;be prepared for :准备做……

respond to (to是介词) :回答,回复,回应;respond to a letter be responsible for :对……负责

press :V 压,压碎,出版,新闻界,拥挤

unless :conj 除非,如果不= if ……not

match = go with 与…相配

in honour of :为了纪念…;in favour of :赞同

in charge of :负责in possession of :拥有

a waste of ……:浪费…

It’s a waste of time doing sth. :做…是浪费时间。

as far as I can see:就我所知;see into:调查,领会

see sb. off:送sb.

badly:非常,很, well:非常,很表示程度时,可与动词或形容词连用。badly:与want , need 连用;well:与adj.连用

He wants to go abroad badly.

The book is well worth buying.

conscious:adj 神志清醒的,意识到的,觉察到的

aware:adj. 指感官上的知觉

be conscious of sth.…:意识到…

be aware of sth. ……:感觉到…

spit :V 吐唾液,吐口水,过去式:spat

reach for sth.:伸手够… = reach out a hand for sth.

beyond / out of one’s reach 够不到

couple :指“两个” a couple of hours :两个小时

pair :指“一对,一双,一付”,成对的两个。

face the music :面对失败,接受批评,承担后果

reason :理由,原因多与for连用

cause :起因,原因多与of 连用

excuse :借口,理由(可能是真的,也可能是假的)

speech :事先准备好的,正式的报告,发言

lecture :多指老师在课堂上教授的课或讲座

talk :多指非正式的演说或报告

discuss:V 讨论,商讨

discuss sth. , discuss doing sth. , discuss + how / what…从句

be for = be behind :支持,拥护……

on behalf of ……:代表…;为了….

progress :n ( U) 进步,进展

make (good / rapid / quick ) progress ( in sth. ):

(在…方面)取得(很大)的进步

on earth :在肯定句/ 疑问句中译为:究竟,到底,竟然

在否定句中译为:一点也不= not … at all

on the earth :在地球上;in the earth :在地下,在地里

especially = particularly :尤其,特别

specially :专门地,专程地

while :1.当……的时候;2. 而/ 却;3. = though 虽然

conference :指具体的,大型的,正式的的会议

meet :指普通的,一般性的会议

act :指短暂的,简单而具体的,个别的动作

action :指时间较长的,复杂的,多步骤的,抽象的动作harmony :n ( U ) 和睦,融洽

in harmony with :(感情,思想等)和睦,融洽

out of harmony with :与……不和睦,不融洽bring……to end :使……终止

make an end of …:把……终止

gain / achieve one’s end :达到目的

affect :Vt. 影响;effect :n(C)影响observe :Vt. 观察,专心地注意看,+ doing

notice :Vt. 注意到..

observe :Vt. 仔细地看,观察

catch sight of 指“突然看见”

danger :n 危害,威胁 a danger to sth. 对…有威胁reduce sth. to :把…减少到…;rise to :增加到…reduce sth. by :把…减少了…;rise by :增加了…know :直接地“获悉,知道,熟悉”

know of = hear of = learn of :间接地“知道/了解/听说”know about = hear about 间接地“知道,了解,听说”

= hear about 比较具体

as / so far as I know :据我所知

as you know :你知道

let sb know :让某人知道

几组表语和定语形容词:

exciting interesting disappointing puzzling excited interested disappointed puzzled surprising shocking astonishing moving surprised shocked astonished moved amusing boring encouraging tiring amused bored encouraged tired delighting inspiring pleasing worrying delighted inspried pleased worried be scared of = be afraid of 害怕…;对……担心be scared to do sth. = be afraid to do sth. 不敢做……. 害怕的:scared (语气最强)

= frightened

= terrified ( 语气最弱)

go into a panic :陷入恐慌状态

get / attract / draw / catch one’s attention to ….:

引起某人(对…)的注意learn ……by heart :熟记

awake Vi :觉醒,觉悟adj. :表语形容词wake Vi :醒来waking adj :定语形容词call in :召集,来访call off :取消

urge sb to do / into doing sth :催促某人做……

urge + that 从句(从句中用should + do 的虚拟形式)on one’s / the way :即将,马上来临come down on = 1. hit /strike 袭击

= 2. punish 惩罚

= 3. sclod 斥责

live up to :配得上…;遵从…;达到……的标准

live by :以……为生

live for :渴望

in a whisper / whispers = in a low voice :小声地

hold out := reach out 伸出

hold back :抑制,隐瞒,阻止

hold on to :执着于……

hold up :举起

come to one’s sense :苏醒/ 醒悟过来,恢复理性

in a sense :从某种意义上说

make sense :讲得通,有道理,有意义

achievement :( C ) 成就,成绩( U ) 完成,达到

in common with := together with 与……一样

work on + 有深度的事物

work at + 浅显的事物

set about doing sth :开始做……

set out to do sth :开始做……

set off :出发,动身,爆炸

grasp :抓紧,抓牢,理解,领会

missing = gone :不见了的lost :丢了的arrange Vt :安排,整理,布置

arrange (with sb ) to do sth

arrange with sb about sth

leave ( sb ) alone :别管,让……独自呆着

leave ( sth / sb ) behind :留下,忘记带……

leave off :停止,中断

leave out :遗漏,省去

dream n ( C ) 梦想Vi + of sth

set foot in / on :进入,踏入,扎根于……

be in effect :生效,有效(表示状态,可持续)

come / go into effect :生效

take effect :生效,开始起作用

as well as = in addition to = besides

除…之外还有…(包括在内)

result from :因为….而发生,产生,出现

Success results from efforts.

result in := cause 导致,产生

Our efforts results in success.

locate :Vt 找出……的位置,在……设置

be located = lie 坐落于…;位于……

research :n ( C ) / ( U ) 调查,探讨,研究

do / make research(s) in / into / on 做…方面的调查,研究special :专程的,专门的

especial :尤其的

peculiar :独特的,与众不同的

enable :使……能够;赋予权利

as if = as though :似乎,好象

even if = even though :即使

need , want , require + doing :用主动形式表示被动含义

apply V :申请,请求

apply ( to sb ) ( for sth )

late adj / adv :晚的/ 地

later adv :后来

latest adj :最新的,最近的

lately = recently adv :最近(多用于完成时)

latter adj / pron :后者,与former ( 前者) 相对应

aboard :adv 在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)

board :Vt 上车(船,飞机…)

on board :在船(飞机,车)上

abroad :adv 在国外,到国外

make an effort to do sth = try to do sth

spare no effort(s) to do sth :不遗余力地做……

make every effort :尽一切努力

permanent :永久的,固定的

from ….on :从……时起

dress seat :用被动形式表达主动含义

treat :指治疗的过程,不强调结果

cure :强调“治愈”

phenomenon :现象,奇迹,奇才;复数形式:phenomena

hasitate:V / n 踌躇,犹豫

hasitate + about / at / in / over + sth

+ doing sth

in order :有序地;in disorder :混乱地,乱七八糟地

It is hoped / said / reporded / believed / that + 句子

It happens / seems / appears that + 句子

It is clear / strange / curious that + 句子

property:(U )所有物,财产,资产/所有权,财产权

(C )特性,特质,性能

range:Vi / n 范围,变化,极限

alive :adj 表语形容词,“活着的”

living :adj 定语形容词,“活着的”

live :adj / adv 现场直播的/ 地

lively :adj 活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的

measure :V 测量(长度,大小,重量…);有…大小n ( C ) 措施,办法

absorb :V 吸收,吸引(光,热,……)

be absorbed in :吸引注意,全神贯注于……,使…专心

meet :V 遇见,想见,迎接,满足

provide :V 供应,提供provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

provided / providing + that 从句= if 从句

= on the condition that从句in the form of :呈现……的形式

fill in / out a form :填写表格

be in prison :在狱中,在坐牢

put / cast / throw sb in / into prison = send / cast sb to prison escape from prison = break prison :越狱

regard … as … = think of … as … = treat … as …

= consider … as …

in demand = in need :非常需要

be against = object to ( to是介词) :反对……

be for = be in favor of = be behind = support :支持

at a time :每次,一次

at any time :任何时候,随时

at one time :曾经,一度,过去的某个时期

at no time :决不,在任何时候都不

cure sb of sth :治好某人的….病

common :“普通的”,强调共性common sense ordinary :“平凡的,不出奇的,一般的”

与outstanding想对应ordinary teacher

upset :Vt 打乱,打扰adj 心烦意乱的

upset :adj 对发生过的事心烦意乱的

nervous :adj 在事情发生的过程中“紧张/害怕/不安”anxious :adj 对要发生的事情而感到焦急

eager :adj 对要发生的“好的事情”的期盼apologise :V 道歉

apologise to sb for sth

argue / persuade sb into doing sth :说服sb去做某事when necessary :有必要时;if possible 如果可能

for the first time :第一次,首次(用作状语)

the first time :第一次,首次

(用作连词,连接时间状语从句)outline :n 轮廓Vt 画出……的轮廓

remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth

remind sb that + 从句

get / be tired of :对……厌倦

get tired with = be tired from :因……而劳累locate :Vt 把……设置在……;使……坐落在……be located in / on / behind :位于……

guarantee :n 保证,担保,保证人Vt 保修

feast :n 盛宴,享受V 大吃大喝,享受

get down to do sth :开始/ 着手认真做…….

mental :adj 心理上的,心智上的,智力的,心中的physical :adj 身体上的,物理的

change sth for / into sth :兑换,互换

at the sacrifice of :以牺牲……为代价

drive off :赶走,驱逐,击退

be deep in thought = be lost in thought :陷入沉思struggle to do sth :努力,奋力地做某事

despite : prep = in spite of :尽管……

aim at = take aim at :以……为目标

aim to do sth :有志于……

a series of :一系列的……;一连串的……

in wain :徒劳地,白辛苦地,无益地

used to do sth :过去常常做…(现在一定不做了)would do sth :过去常常做…(现在不一定做不做了)overcome ( overcame overcome ) = conquer

rewarding adj 值得做的,令人满意的

assist ( sb ) in / with sth:辅助(某人)某事

assist ( sb ) in doing sth :辅助(某人)做某事

valued :adj (指人,或物)强调“珍贵的”valuable :adj 值钱的,有价值的

sympathy for / towards sb :对某人表示同情

have no / some sympathy with sb / sth :

不同意/ 同意某人的观点

visual :adj 视觉的,用于视觉的

visible :adj 可见的,看得见的,有形的

there is no sense ( in ) doing sth

= there is no point ( in ) doing sth :做……是没有意义的make sense :讲得通,有意义

ashamed :adj 指人(感到)

ashameful :adj 指(行为等)可耻的,不道德的participate in = take part in

in honour of :为了纪念……

have ( get / win / gain ) an ( the ) advantage over :

胜于…;忧于……throughout :prep / adv 遍及……,一直地,从头到尾a matter of ……:……的问题

a knowledge of …:……方面的知识

make an attempt at doing sth :试图做……

be aware of ……:意识到……

at a …pace /speed / price (of ……) :以…的速度/ 价格pay back :偿还,报答,报复

mercy :n ( U ) 仁慈,宽容,怜悯

have mercy on ……:对……表示怜悯

may / might as well do sth :还是做…好,不如做…,

不妨做…,做……到也无妨when 和while 的不同用法:

when :既然,倘若;while =though :虽然

hope for : 盼望得到好的结果,结果不一定能否实现wish for :想拥有很难得的东西long for :指强烈的愿望或渴望。

be curious about ……:对……好奇

It is curious + that 从句:……是奇怪的

be curious to do sth :渴望去做……(有好奇心)in terms of ……:就…而言,从……角度

in the eyes of sb :在某人看来,依据某人的看法accompany Vt :陪同……去

Our teacher accompanied us to go shopping.

老师陪我们去购物。

是否:whether / if

高三英语短语:

Whether :可以用在不定式前,可以引导主语从句

if :不能用在不定式前,不可以引导主语从句

be set in :以…为背景,背景是…(常用被动式)

be popular with :受……爱戴/欢迎

set down :记下,登记,记载

keep track of :与…保持联系,记录…,掌握…的线索put aside :把…防在一边

put forward :提出

put down :平定,镇压,放下

put off :推迟,拖延,延期

put up with :忍受

only a few ; only a little :相当少

quite a few ; quite a little :相当多

I mean it . :我说到做到。

make for :有好处,有利于,可造成,可成为

Does early rising make for good health ?

早起有利于健康吗?

be suitable for :适合……的,合适……的

apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…….

一点也不:by no means = in no case = under no cirmstance

= on no condition

mean :adj 吝啬的,小气的,卑鄙的

利用:make use of = make the most / best of ……

= take the advantage of ……

It's a deal. :就这么办(一言为定)。

energy :(U)能源,精力,活力,能量

strength :指(人的)力气,力量

power :力量,能力,体力,智力,权利,电力equipment n :(U)装备,设备

a piece of office equipment

foundation :(U)基础,建立

lay the foundation of ……:奠定……的基础

inspire = encourage :鼓舞,激励,感动

to为介词的动词短语:

look forward to :期盼,期望

refer to :提及,谈到,涉及

pay attention to :注意

devote to :致力于……

contribute to :为……做贡献

stick to :坚持

draw one’s attention to :注意……

belong to :属于

object to :反对

get close to :接近于……

pay a visit to :参观(拜访)……

be related to :与……有关

be / get used to :习惯于……

get down to :开始做……

see to :负责,注意……

bring about :引起,导致,致使

accomplish = complete = finish = achieve :达到,成就attitude n ( + to / towards )

apart from = besides / except

adjust to :调查,适应,顺应

It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.

run out of :用光,耗尽(大多不用被动)

use up :用光,用尽

wear out / give out :用完,耗尽

warn sb + 宾语从句

+ to do sth

+ of / about sth

+ against sth :警告某人别做……

force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做…on purpose :故意地,有意地

feed sb on sth = sb be fed on sth :喂某人某物

feed on :(指动物)以……为食

privilege :n (U)特权,优惠

appoint :Vt 任命,约会,约定,指定(时间,地点等)appointment :n任命,约会,约定

involve :使……热衷于……;使专心……;卷入,

使…介入;包含,需要;牵涉,涉及

be / get involved in ……:卷入,介入

work out :解出,做出,设计出/制定出,算出,消耗完筋疲力尽

allow / permit / advise sb to do sth :允许/建议某人做某事allow / permit / advise doing sth :允许/建议做某事persuade sb to do sth :说服某人做某事(成功了)

try to persuade sb to do sth :尽力地说服某人做某事(不一定成功)should :两种特殊用法

1.表示可能性,推测或推论“可能,应该”

I should think so. 我倒是这样认为的。2.对意外,惊异等“竟然,竟会”

Why should you be so late today ? 你今天怎么来得这么晚?

consider doing sth :考虑做某事

consider sb / sth to do sth :认为sb / sth + 宾补

sb be to blame :某人应受责备

charge n 负责,掌管V 索价,要价

in charge of sth :掌握/ 掌管某事

in the charge of sth :在……掌握/ 掌管之下

take charge of sth :掌管,负责,看管

over the radio = on the radio = by radio :通过广播

on / over the phone :通过电话

on TV :通过电视

go with :与……同行,与……相配

accuse :指责,控告accuse sb of sth :控告某人某事

get … across :使……被……理解;通过,使…OK

Please get your idea across to the students.

appeal to :吸引,引起兴趣,投合(爱好,心理)

keep an eye out :当心,警惕

look / watch out ( for ) :当心,小心

take measures / action / steps to do sth :采取措施做某事

make ……to one’s measure :按某人的尺寸做……

keep ……a scret :对……保密

best seller :畅销书

apply ……to ……:把……应用于……

adapt …… to ……:使……适合……;使……适应……

give in ( to sb / sth ) :屈服于,投降于

account :n 叙述,描述,帐户;Vi + for 解释

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set off :启程,出发,引起,使……爆炸

in the form of :以……形式

desperate :adj 极需要的,极焦急的,绝望的,拼命的

put an end of ……:使……结束,终止

to one’s joy / satisfaction / disappointment / regret / shame

令某人高兴/ 满意/ 失望/ 后悔/ 不好意思的是

make one’s living :谋生

can’t ……too ……:再……也不过分

be convenient to / for sb :对某人方便

be convenient to do sth :方便做某事

主语+ be sure of …:主语是人,指主语有把握,确信一定会…….

主语+ be sure to do sth :主语是其他人或物,指推测主语“一定会,必然会…”

wealth :( U ) 财富,财产,资源,富有

be willing / ready to do sth

apologize / blame / punish / scold / criticize sb for …

因……而……

in memory of :为纪念……;为追悼……

show off :炫耀show up :出席,到场

make fun of :嘲笑,取笑

make sense of :弄懂……的意思

be anxious about :为……担忧

be eager for :盼望,想得到……

be curious about :对……好奇

make great contributions to ……:为…作出巨大贡献

be patient with sb :对某人有耐心

be patient of sth:忍耐某事

adopt :采纳,领养

in one’s opinion :依某人的观点

get about :走动,传开;get over:使…克服/度过

be lost in thought :陷入沉思

afford + n / to do sth :负担得起……

cost :n 成本/费用;V值…

costly:adj 昂贵的,豪华的;at all cost :不惜任何代价

provided / providing that + 从句=if + 从句

in support of :为了支持……

allowance :津贴,补助

under the pressure of ……:在……的压力下

in this / that case :假如这样/那样的话

in the case of :就…来说;至于

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