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外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳

外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳
外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳

Book 3 Module 1

1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.

2. be faced with 面临,面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面

3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the situation 挽回局势

4. be located in=lie in 坐落于

= be situated in

5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸

on the coast 海岸上

6. work on sth. 从事某事,做…工作;忙于work out 设计;制订,安排get to work 着手于;开始工作

7.because of 因为thanks to 由于;多亏了owing to 由于

as a result of 由于……的结果

due to 由于

8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在

9. two-thirds 三分之二

one-third 三分之一

10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖

11.be famous for 因…而著名

12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…

13.ever since 自那以后

14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反

just the opposite 恰恰相反

15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒

16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智

17.head for 朝着…前进

18.in terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点

in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.docsj.com/doc/2517322671.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B

compare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来,较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权

Beyond control 无法控制

under control 被控制住

out of control 失去控制

in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责

lose control of 对…失去控制

21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

22.表示倍数的四种句型:

1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.

这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one

这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B

This room is 3 times the size of that one.

这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。

4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as

it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年

的3倍。

Module 2

1.on a high/low income 高/低收入

2.income tax (个人)所得税

3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中

4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作

5.figure out 理解

6.up to 直到…,到…为止,多达

7.be up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意

(建议,安排)

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议

并取得一致意见

9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

=make every effort to do sth.

=make an effort to do sth.

make an effort 尽力

spare no effort 不遗余力

with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地

10.make progress 进步

11.give examples of 举…的列子

12.make sure 确保,查明

13.figure out 理解,弄明白

14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似

be similar in 在某方面相似

similarly 同样地,类似地15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人

share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

share (in)sth. 共享

16.be/get close to 靠近,近,接近,即将发生

17.as a result of 由于

as a result 结果

result in 导致result from 由…引起

18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词

eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable

This dictionary is of great use. =useful

What he said is of importance for you. = important

Module 3

1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验

2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起

it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3.A good idea suddenly struck me.

我忽然想到一个好主意

strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背hit sb in the face 打某人的脸

pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀be struck by 被…所打动,被…迷住4.bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于

5.pick up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)

6.end up 到达或来到某处

7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束

end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束

come to an end 结束,完结

8.by the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)

9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度

10.refer to 指代,参考

11.on average 平均12.of all time 人类历史上,有史以来

13.in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪

fall into ruin 已成废墟

bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人

14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事15.at all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然

not at all 一点也不,根本不,别客气

after all 毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了

above all 最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特别是

first of all 首先

16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事

see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事

Module 4

1.masses of/a mass of 许多,大量

the masses 群众,平民

in the mass 大体而论,总体上

2. a weather forecast 天气预报

3.give/make a forecast 预言,预报

= give/make forecasts

4.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉

cut up 切碎;使伤心

cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝

cut in 插嘴

cut down 砍掉;消减,降低

5.be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中

6.catch up with 赶上;跟上

catch hold of 抓住,握住

catch sight of 看见

7.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

=stop sb.(from) doing sth..

=keep sb from doing sth..

8.so + 形容词或副词+ that…如此…以致于…

so + 形容词+ a(n) + 单数可数名次词+ that…

so + many/few + 复数的可数名词+ that…

so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词+ that…

比较:such + (adj.) +名词+ that…如此…以致于

9.dig up 挖出

10.be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)

11.wake up 认识到、意识到

12.advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事

13.one after another 一个接一个

14.be concerned for/about/over …

对……关心,担心,忧虑

be concerned with/in 与…有关

as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言https://www.docsj.com/doc/2517322671.html,plain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚

complain about/of sth 抱怨某事

16.take in 吸入(空气);欺骗;体会;收容

take away 带走

take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞

take on 承担

take up 举起,开始做;占据17.give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽

give up 放弃

give in 屈服;让步,投降

give off 送出;发出(光等)

give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖18.in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲

in a word 总之,一句话

in brief 简言之

in short 长话短说,概括起来说19.if possible 如果可能

if any 如果有的话

if necessary 如果需要的话

if so 如果是这样的话

if ever 如果曾经有的话

if not 不这样的话

Module 5

1.be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2517322671.html,y stress on sth. 强调某事

put stress on sth.

place stress on sth.

3.have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响

influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4.bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐

bring down 使倒下,消减

bring back 恢复,使想起

bring in 收(庄稼);引进5.It is/was a time when…那是一个…

的时期

6.be at war with.. 与…..

交战

7.follow/take one's advice 采纳某人

的建议

8.travel from state to state 周游

列国

9.as a result 结果

10.live a … life 过…..

的生活

lead a … life

11.be born good 人之初,

性本善

12.in some ways 在某

些方面

13.The reason why …is that ……的

理由是…

The reason for sth. is that …某事的理由是…

14. a sense of responsibility

责任感

There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义

make sense 有意义,讲的通

make sense of 懂,理解

15.make contributions to …捐赠;

做出贡献

16.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与

某人争论

argue for 据理力争

argue against 反对

17.in good condition 状况良好,

保存的好

in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪

on one condition 有一个条件

on condition that 如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)

on no condition 决不

18.in conclusion 最

后,总之

reach a conclusion 得出结论

arrive at a conclusion

draw a conclusion

come to conclusion

19.for the first time 第一

次,首次

20.no faster than 和…一

样不快

= as slowly as

Module 6

1.date from = date back to 起源于,

追溯到

out of date 过时

up to date 最新

fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期

have a date with sb 和某人约会

2.dream of

梦想

dream a…dream 做一个……梦

hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)

hold one's breath 屏住气

hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等)

hold on 坚持下去;

(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断

3.sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花

钱/时间

sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth.

在做某事上花钱/时间

sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱

4.freezing point

冰点

5. a car crash 汽车撞

车事故

6.in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上

7.bring an end to 结束

come to an end 结束,停止

put/bring an end to 结束

end up with…以……结束

end in…以…..告终8. be equal to 与……相等

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表. 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美;美人 收获;收割3、庆祝;祝贺4、狩猎者;猎人、5(使)饿死;饿得要死、6起源;由来;起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的;季节性的 10、祖先;祖宗 11、(日本)盂兰盆节 坟墓;墓地12、熏香;熏香的烟13、14、纪念;追念 15、墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 16、节日;盛宴 17、头脑;头骨 18、骨;骨头 19、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕

信任;信心;信仰20、 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 欺骗;诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 搜集;集合;聚集31、 32、农业;农艺;农学 农业的;农艺的、33授予;判定奖;奖品34、 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 雄禽;公鸡36、37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)40、 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行;阅兵;检阅、日夜;昼夜;整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒;信徒、46基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 必要性;需要56、57、许可;允许 预言;预报;预告58、59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死

外研版英语必修三短语复习

龙华中英文实验学校 外研版英语 必修三 重点复习短语(47) 1 Book 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south 。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临,面对 in the face of 面对, 在… 面前 face to face 面对面 3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation 挽回局势 4. be located in = lie in 坐落于 = be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast 沿着海岸 on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事, 做…工作;忙于 work out 设计;制订,安排 get to work 着手于;开始工作 7. because of 因为 thanks to 由于;多亏了 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果 due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有,存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make … out of sth. … 由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.(be )opposite to 在…对面,与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one ’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 https://www.docsj.com/doc/2517322671.html,pare A with/and B 比较A 和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下 compare …to … 把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to … 与…比较起来,较之… eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand … on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型: 1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展 under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make …to one ’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…, 到…为止,多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于 .it ’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal …) 同意计划(建议, 安排) agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见 9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth. make an effort 尽力

人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全

英语必修三、必修四重要短语 必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 失信 16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点 谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过 17.earn one’s living 21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物 24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

外研版英语必修四短语复习

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UNIT 1 一.词汇 1)starve Vi:表“饿死,挨饿”,可与介词to搭配。 They starved to death. Vt:表:“使挨饿,使饿死” The lady is starving herself. Phrases:starve for=be starved for表”渴望获得,迫切需要”, The patients are starved of / starving for medicine.(相当于long for ; be in great need of ) 2)plenty n. 丰富, 充分, 大量 We have plenty of time to finish the job. adj. [常用作表语]很多的, 足够的 This is plenty. adv. (=quite) 完全, 十分 plenty good enough Phrases:in plenty ; plenty of 许多,大量 注:plenty宜用于陈述句, 在疑问句或在否定句中一般用enough We have plenty of food for the holiday. Have you enough food for the holiday? We have not enough food for holiday. 3)satisfy (与interest 等词类似) Vt:表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”. sb. be satisfied with对……满足 sb. be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 Satisfy sb. with 以……满足 satisfy…for 向……偿还 4)harm n : 意为“损害”,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do harm/good to sb. = be harmful/good to sb. = do sb. harm/good对某人有害 There’s no harm in doing sth.= It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈某人,做对不起某人的事 Vt: 表示“损害,伤害”。 Did he harm you? 5)origin n : 表示“起源,起因,出身”。 What's the origin of your anxiety? 你焦虑的根源是什么? be of origin起源于,出身于 6)event n : 表“事变,事件”,既可以指历史上的,国际上的,国内的大事件,也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局,也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组: at all events/in every event总之,无论如何,不管怎样 in the event结果,终于

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9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而着名 12.make … out of sth. … 由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.(be )opposite to 在…对面,与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one ’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 https://www.docsj.com/doc/2517322671.html,pare A with/and B 比较A 和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下 compare …to … 把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to … 与…比较起来,较之…

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