2020-2021学年涿鹿县涿鹿中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年涿鹿县涿鹿中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

March means spring inSt. Louis. The city hosts plenty of events — both indoor and outdoor — that make March a perfect crowd-free month to visit. You may even want to plan your trip around it.

See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras

PHONE +1314-577-0888

In the Butterfly House inFaustPark, thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display. These butterflies — types found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America — include over 29 different species and 147 subspecies(亚种）, making the venue a wonderful place for kids, as they can learn about the critical role butterflies play in nature.

Enjoy March Madness with Arch Madness

PHONE +1314-622-5400

March is the best time of the year for basketball fans. The action inSt. Louisbegins with March Madness, the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. Games take place during the first week in March at theScottradeCenter.

Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show

PHONE +1314-534-1111

Each month, the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows. And while tickets are slightly cheaper than that inNew York City, the quality of the performances doesn’t lack one bit. Check the schedule and buy tickets ahead of time, as the shows generally fill the venue.

Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary

PHONE +1636-225-4390

World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations, educational activities and games. Learn aboutAmerica’s national symbol, as well as other foreign species. Get your photo taken with your favorite bird or adopt an eagle.

1. Which of the following is attractive to kids?

A. Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.

B. Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.

C. Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.

D. Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.

2. If you are a basketball fan, you can call________.

A. +1314-577-0888

B. +1314-622-5400

C. +1314-534-1111

D. +1636-225-4390

3. Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?

A. It is one of the branches of Broadway.

B. It isnot far away fromNew York City.

C. It doesn't charge the audience for tickets.

D. It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.

B

A male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.

Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.

The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.

Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.

However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a

better home.

4. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?

A. To ban people from illegal crossings.

B. To help protect tigers in the region.

C. To protect tigers from losing their way.

D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.

5. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?

A. keeps from.

B. is on the way to

C. is aimed at

D. keeps up

6. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?

A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.

B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.

C. The possible effects of establishing a network

D. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.

7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.

B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.

C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.

D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.

C

To Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.

He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.

Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.

Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers

couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.

Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.

Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.

After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...

8. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?

A. His brother’s losing the job.

B. His serious health problem.

C. His father’s sudden death.

D. His mother’s leaving the country.

9. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. Force.

B. Direct.

C. Encourage.

D. Accompany.

10. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?

A. He wanted his brother to study further.

B. His father asked him to leave school.

C. He had lost interest in most lessons.

D. He had to go out to find his mother.

11. What will the writer mainly talk about next?

A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.

B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.

C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.

D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.

D

Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.

I clearly remember the sixth night inYellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.

The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.

I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.

Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in myhands and feet.

As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.

The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, whichleads to the best northern lights. And the color1 s of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.

12. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?

A. She wanted to take a picture of him.

B. She wanted to take a walk with him.

C. She wanted to tell him something important.

D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.

13. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.

A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the camera

B. he was shocked by the wonderful sight

C. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon

D. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet

14. When is the best time to see the northern lights?

A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.

B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.

C. When they are between the north and south.

D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.

15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Waysto take good pictures.

B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.

C.The color1 s of the northern lights.

D. The time of the best northern lights.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Run! Lunch-Delivery Men!

It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.

He dashes into a downtown high­rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.___16___AcrossChina’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.___17___Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”.

Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions,” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.____18____Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”

Guo works aroundShanghai’s central business district. He joinedEle.meonly last year.___19___With a food­warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high­rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “___20___You just have to apologize.” he said.

Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work,” he added.

A. That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.

B. One order down, six to go.

C. The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.

D. Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.

E. Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed to do.

F. The arrival of food­delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.

G. But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项If you have strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper, you might___21___a good waiter. You must start,___22___, not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to learn how each dish is___23___.

From this first step, you may enter the restaurant___24___a ''commis'' (厨助). But you won't be___25___to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the bottomed jobs,___26___the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn with___27___.

Later you may become ''chef de rang'' (a waiter incharge of a number of tables). You may even become a head waiter___28___, if you have the right sort of personality and you are not___29___of hard work.

When Carlo Bianchi first arrived inLondon, he spoke only two words of English -''please'' and ''Hello''. He____30____to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little____31____time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they____32____him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.

Every night, Carlo____33____to go home exhausted, but never too____34____to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always wore a____35____for his customers. They liked him, and people came and asked to be____36____by Carlo.

Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is in____37____of six restaurants, and he____38____to open a seventh shortly. So friends, in this world success never comes overnight. Start from the____39____and make progress step by step with enough patience and____40____chances will fall upon you.

21. A. make B. create C. replace D. choose

22. A. otherwise B. therefore C. thus D. however

23. A. commented B. tasted C. prepared D. chosen

24. A. as B. for C. with D. to

25. A. forced B. allowed C. banned D. urged

26. A. moving B. laying C. pushing D. placing

27. A. curiosity B. kindness C. patience D. interest

28. A. simply B. specially C. exactly D. eventually

29. A. afraid B. ashamed C. fond D. typical

30. A. managed B. attempted C. predicted D. expected

31. A. tight B. useful C. spare D. busy

32. A. threw B. found C. sent D. donated

33. A. used B. promised C. regretted D. remembered

34. A. depressed B. excited C. worried D. tired

35. A. smile B. face C. color1 D. surprise

36. A. served B. approved C. praised D. treated

37. A. favor B. need C. possession D. support

38. A. hesitates B. schedules C. hurries D. fails

39. A. easiest B. slowest C. simplest D. lowest

40. A. after all B. in time C. In a word D. above all

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Margarita Albelaes，aged 79，is a Havana resident. She___41.___(make)her way through the streets of the city’s Chinatown to the Cuban School of Wushu and Qigong every day，___42.___she has done for the past 15 years.

The first day of school after a seven-month closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic saw ___43.___return of nearly 70 students. The students still appeared enthusiastic despite social distancing rules. Roberto Vargas Lee，president of the school，said he believes Chinese martial arts(武术)have helped Cubans better deal with health___44.___(risk)and social stress from COVID-19. “We are helping people stay___45.___harmony with nature，protect their immune systems，breathe pure air，and forget___46.___(them)daily problems，”Vargas said. “Chinese martial arts are___47.___(much)necessary than ever. ”

Younger generations have also benefited from___48.___(practise)Chinese martial arts. With most gyms and sports centers___49.___(close)during the pandemic，more Cubans turned to Chinese martial arts. Related classes have been aired on local TV and a network of nearly 120 instructors consider Chinese martial arts a treasure and so far they___50.___(spread)knowledge about martial arts across Havana’s 15 districts.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyone have his or her own friends. A friend is a necessary role in one's growth.

I have an honest friend name Li Xin. She is a warm-hearted girl. Although I was three years older than her, we can talk about everything. Most of the time, people say we are like sister when we are together. In my one opinion, friends are those which encourage us when we are sick. They are along with us when we are crazily. They help us when we are on trouble.

Li Xin is like mine full sister. I suppose that friendship is one of the greatest relationships in world.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为The Book That Inspires Me Most，请以此为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，要点包括：

1．书的内容；

2．鼓舞你的理由。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

参考答案

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B

12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B

16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A

21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32.

B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37.

C 38. B 39.

D 40. B

41. makes

42. as／which

43. the 44. risks

45. in 46. their

47. more 48. practising 49. closed 50. have spread

51.(1).have→has

(2).name→named

(3).was→am

(4).sister→sisters

(5).将one去掉

(6).which→who

(7).crazily→crazy

(8).on→in

(9).mine→my

(10).在world前面加the

52.略

河北省张家口市涿鹿县大堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市涿鹿县大堡中学2021-2022学年高三英 语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、选择题 1. ----Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet. ----Started? It must be clear who by now. A、is winning B、wins C、has won D、would win 参考答案： A 2. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not 参考答案： A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will／would wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。 3. Why ! Can you tell me ______ you want me to say . A. what is it that B. what it is that C. how is it that D. how it is that 参考答案： B 4. So little ___ about science that the lecture was ___ my understanding． A．I knew; over B．knew I; beyond C．did I know; over D．did I know; beyond

2022~2023年高二下学期3月月考化学试卷完整版(河北省张家口市涿鹿县涿鹿中学)

选择题 下列关于煤、石油、天然气等资源的说法正确的是() A. 石油裂解得到的汽油是纯净物 B. 石油产品都可用于聚合反应 C. 天然气是一种清洁的化石燃料 D. 水煤气是通过煤的液化得到的气体燃料 【答案】C 【解析】 A、石油裂解得到的主要是乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯等短链不饱和烃，石油裂化才能得到汽油，汽油为混合物，选项A错误； B、石油产品中有烷烃类物质，烷烃分子中没有不饱和键，不能发生聚合反应，选项B错误； C、天然气的主要成分是CH4，燃烧产物无污染，故天然气是一种清洁的化石燃料，选项C正确； D、水煤气是由碳与水在高温条件下反应得到的CO和H2组成的气体燃料，该过程是煤的气化，选项D错误。

选择题 下列化学用语书写正确的是（） A. 甲烷的电子式： B. 丙烯的键线式： C. 乙醇的结构式： D. 乙烯的结构简式：CH2CH2 【答案】A 【解析】 A. 甲烷是共价化合物，电子式为，A正确； B. 丙烯的键线 式为，B错误；C. 乙醇的结构式为，C错误；D. 乙烯的结构简式为CH2=CH2，D错误，答案A。 选择题 下列物质中既属于芳香化合物又属于醇的是() A. B. C. D.CH3CH2OH 【答案】B 【解析】 芳香化合物是指含有苯环的有机物，醇是指烃分子中饱和碳原子上的

氢原子被羟基取代形成的化合物。 A．没有苯环，不是芳香化合物；A错误； B．有苯环，有羟基，而且羟基不是直接连在苯环上，B正确；C．有羟基，但羟基直接连在苯环上，属于酚类，C错误； D．没有苯环，不是芳香化合物，D错误； 答案选B。 选择题 下列有机物命名正确的是（） A.2－乙基丙烷 B.CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 1－丁醇 C.间二甲苯 D.2—甲基—2—丙烯 【答案】B 【解析】 A．2-乙基丙烷，烷烃命名中出现2-乙基，说明选取的主链不是最长的，主链应该为丁烷，正确命名为：2-甲基丁烷，故A错误； B．CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 1-丁醇，醇的命名需要标出羟基的位置，该有机物中羟基在1号C，其命名符合有机物的命名原则，故B正确；C．间二甲苯，两个甲基分别在苯环的对位，正确命名应

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉高新区中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉高新区中学高三英语联考试卷含解析 一、选择题 1. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? --- Because the old one has been damaged ___________. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description 参考答案： B 解析：介词短语。 beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”，beyond repair是“无法修理”。题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。 2. I think everyone should donate blood _____ he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility． A．as if B．now that C．as long as D．in order that 参考答案： C 3. --- I bring you your coffee now or you rather have it with your lunch? ---I’d like it now，sweetheart． A．Shall，would B．Will，should C．Should，would D．Shall，will 参考答案： A 4. This piece of music being played at the concert sweet. A．sounds B．listens to C．is sounded D．is listened to 参考答案： A 略 5. I like the sofa we’ve found in the shop. In my opinion, it is a perfect __ for the furniture in our sitting room. A. match B. game C. suit D. fit 参考答案： A 6. Our school doesn't students' studying all the day．We think they should have time for sports． A．advocate B．adnfit C．prohibit D．demand 参考答案： A 7. _______ is known to all is _______ Diaoyu Island is part of China. A. What; that B. It; that C. As, that D. What; what 参考答案： A 8. _______ let fake products become uncontrolled in the market. A. In certain circumstances we can B. In no circumstance can we C. Under any circumstances we can D. Under no circumstances can we 参考答案： D 略 9. Rather than _____computer games at home, I prefer ______some reading in the school library. A. playing; to do B. play; to do C. playing; doing D. play; doing 参考答案： B 10. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.

2020年保定第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案

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