(完整版),词汇题总结,推荐文档

1.余永----课本105页词汇31-45题

31.It is generally believed that schools are well-ordered places where acceptable behavior is the A .

A.norm

B.classics

C.religion

D.credit

32.Sam’s B strength and moventment are a result of regular fitness work with a worldfamous coach.

A.sensitive

B.exceptional

C.realistic

D.consistent

33.As I can remember very little about the rest of the day I D that I must have been unconscious most of the time.

A.preach

B.theorize

C.awaken

D.presume

34.The way other people behave towards us influences how we C ourselves.

A.confront with

B.associate with

C.conceive of

D.go round

35.Based on the C that every businese is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market,I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China’s economy.

A.guidance

B.viewpoint

C.premise

D.initiative

36.With the economy of the country going strong ,the D mood is one of optimism.

A.symptomatic

B.contemporary

C.exceptional

D.prevailing

37.She is quite capable,but the problem is that she is not A .

A.consistent

B.insistent

C.beneficent

D.resistant

38.The works of the textile mill A that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops.

A.urged

B.related

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,bated

D.adopted

39.I reject absolutely the B that privatization is now inevitable in our industry.

A.norm

B.notion

C.impression

D.denial

40. B friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.

A.Efficient

B.Influential

C.Impressive

D.Effective

41.I admire her courage,compassion and A to the cause of humanity,justice and peace.

A.dedication

B.determination

C.capability

D.realism

42.Clare knew who wrote the letter,so without opening it she tore it into pieces in C .

A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.disgust

D.expectation

43.The remedy proposed by Mr. Maxwell is simple,easy and D .

A.eternal

B.ultimate

C.influential

D.practicable

44.Familiarity with a wide range of idiomatic expressions,and the ability to use them appropriately in A ,are among the distinguishing marks of a native-like command of Engilsh.

A.context

B.practice

C.place

D.case

45.Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to D .

A.credit

B.poke

C.discern

D.define

2.员利卫----课本106页词汇46-60题

46.Despite his newly acquired wealth ,George is not a member of the B club of millionaires.

A)Consequent B)exclusive C)residential D)elite

47.Before D the meaning of a word in a dictionary, try to make a guess from the context in which it is used.

A)Carving B) bearing out C) storing up D)looking up

48.Throughout the married life she was a B support ,helping to organize his exhibitions and allowing him the freedom to paint without interruption.

A)fluent B) tremendous C）realistic D)external

49.Good referees are quick to spot foul play and A penalties for persistent offenders.

A)Impose B) stake C) urge D)counter

50.They A her to take the job by promising high wages and quick promotion.

A)Induce B) tutored C）opposed D)weakened

51. B protein intake can be dangerous ,putting stress on the kidneys and causing dehydration.

A)Permissive B) Excessive C) exclusive D) Intrusive

52.Our top A is to do all that we can to help those out of work find jobs.

A)Priority B) curriculum C)blueprint D)initiative

53It turned out that the C of this foul murder was an entirely innocent man who was on his way to work.

A)Delegate B) instrument C)victim D)representative

54.George said he had decided to join the family firm ,but he was B about the specific role he would play.

A)Vicious B)vague C) literary D)honorable

55.A viewer installed in the door will enable you to A the identity of callers before you open it .

A)verify B)presume C) screen D) correlate

56.The death-watch beetle has a life cycle of three to ten years depending upon the nature of the timer it D .

A)cherishes B)combats C)discerns D) inhabits

57.Though the accident happened 10 years ago, the memory of it still A me.

A)Haunts B) reclaims C)awakens D)paralyzes

58. D expense ,we must take every measure to save the old man’life.

A)As for B)Except for C) Apart from D)Regardless of

59.It never C him that Jerry could turn his back on him when he needed help.

A)relate to B) passed for C)occurred to D) came across

60.Training is seen as the B of knowledge and skills for a specific purpose.

A)assumption B)acquisition C) conception D) acceptance

3.滕春霞----课本229页词汇31-45题

31. The secretary A the foreign minister ______ an interview he interview he was to give that afternoon.

A) reminded…of B) reassured…about

C) credited…with D) passed…for

32. The panel will consider whether or not Mr. Wilson is B serious professional misconduct.

A) subjected to B) guilty of

C) confronted with D) reduced to

33. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, then they C it ______ .

A) work…over B) bear…out

C) live…out D) cut…off

34. We shall offer you advice, but you are under no B to follow it.

A) invitation B) obligation

C) momentum D) oppression

35. These technological advances in communication have D the way people do business.

A) revolted B) represented

C) adopted D) transformed

36. The main reason for using alloys（合金）is to B the mechanical and physical properties of metals to suit the item being manufactured.

A) heighten B) modify C) condemn D) impose

37. He said that it reminded the aim of true communists to A a classless society.

A) strive for B) identify with

C) conceive of D) stake on

38. The keys have to be turned in a particular C to open the safe.

A) symphony B) procedure C) sequence D) context

39. To their disappointment, the ambitious schemes for making big money eventually

D .

A) got to the point B) took the initiative

C) lost their nerve D) came to nothing

40. The accused was C to have been the leader of a plot to overthrow the government.

A) reconciled B) decreed C) allehed D) pledged

41. Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinet colleagues D and resigned in protest on Friday night.

A) revolved B) resolved C) revived D) revolted

42. Rumors began to D of bombs in New York’s subway system, and the poisoning of water wells.

A) evaporate B) deviate C) radiate D) circulate

43. This thought had crossed Robyn’s mind before, but she had B it as ignoble.

A) surpassed B) suppressed C) combated D) banned

44. Independence of Taiwan is unpopular because it A the dream of a united China that people on both sides of the Strait hold dear.

A) contradicts B) mutters C) evokes D) withers

45. The sun on its endless tour round and round the sky gives shadows and hues（色彩）of B variety.

A) formidable B) infinite C) compelling D) immense

4.张雷----课本230页词汇46-60题

46.These statistics have to be verified carefully because they are used to C policy and steer the economy.

A) proclaim B) publicize C)formulate D)adopt

47.The new full-body X-ray screening system to be used at airports for security check is regarded by many as an unjustified D of privacy.

A) reconciliation B) assumption C) vakuduty D) invasion

48."You've knocked over my glass!""I'm sorry. How B of me!"

A) brytal B) clumsy C) disorderly D) blunt

49.Matthew was A by a street gang in a dark alley for his refusal to work for it.

A)worked over B)broken down

C) reigned over D) confronted with

50.I wanted to tell her exactly what I thought , but I A when I came face to face with her and only said something quite irrelevant.

A) lost my nerve B) went out of my mind

C) got to the point D)confronted with

51.The A of consultation is to listen to, and take account of, the views of those consulted.

A) essence B) thesis C) synthesis D) instinct

52.At the far end of the lake some buffaloes were bathing, B so deeply that only their heads were visible.

A)overwhelmed B)immersed C) degenerated D) engulfed

53.With their far superior technology, the Western forces completely B Saddam's army.

A)suppressed B)overwhelmed C) bled D)segregated

54.The two ingredients should be placed together in a bottle and shaken vigorously until they are C .

A)filtered B) discriminated C)blended D)engaged

55.The little firl started to cry in order to B sympathy and pity in her parents.

A)confine B)evoke C)await D)induce

56.They D to safety as massive wall of water amashed their caravans(车队) and swept away dozens of cars.

A)paralyzed B)spun C)roamed D)dashed

57.In 20 years only one company with an investment-grade rating from Moody's has A long-term debt—one that went bankrupt voluntarily to protect itself from lawsuits.

A)defaulted B)relied on C)accounted for D)cried for

58.He said he did not B the difficulties the party faced in regaining a measure of popular trust.

A)demonstrate B)underestimate C)speculate D)outweigh

59.The king was forced to leave the country over which he had B for more than thirty years.

A)prevail B)reigned C)stumbled D)lingered

60.His health had been afffected, and might A altogether if the strain continued.

A)break down B)cool off C)lit up D)sprout up

5.邹伟----教参25页词汇1-15题

1.A place was reported in the newspaper D in broad daylight yesterday.

A. being hijacked

B. to be hijacked

C. having being hijacked

D. to have been hijacked

2.The government officials C the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.

A. went after

B. went for

C. went into

D. went on

3.Telephone communication with all out outpost has A .

A. broken down

B. broken off

C. broken out

D. broken up

4.On B for room ,I again met with ominous word “Full up”.

A. acquiring

B. inquiring

C. requesting

D. requiring

5. C continue his studies, James quitted school and started working.

A. Wishing not

B. To wish not to

C. Not wishing to

D. Not wishing

6.No longer able to D his toothache, he went to consult a dentist.

A. go in for

B. hold on to

C. keep with

D. put up with

7.How can you be A to the suffering of starving people?

A. indifferent

B. inevitable

C. peculiar

D. vigorous

8.The closure of the large factory made many workers live in C .

A. inability

B. laziness

C. idleness

D. property

9.She D for 12 years by the time she graduated from the Foreign Language Institute.

A. has studied English

B. has been studying English

C. had studied English

D. will have been studying English

10.Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because B .

A. he must to teach a class

B. he will be teaching a class

C. of he will teach a class

D. he will have teaching a class

11.It was ordered that no smoking A in the hospital.

A. be allowed

B. is allowed

C. should be allowed

D. will be allowed

12.She wanted to serve come coffee to her guests; however C .

A. she hadn’t many sugar

B. there was not a great amount of the sugar

C. she did not have much sugar

D. she was lacking in amount of the sugar

13.Just when we were walking through the part, it suddenly began to A .

A. rain cats and dogs

B. rain dogs and cats

C. rain cat and dog

D. rain dog and cat

6.袁源----教参26页词汇14-25题

14. To be successful ,one must have the courage to confront C difficulties.

A. to

B. at

C. with

D. against

15. Mr. smith had lived in B Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.

A. /

B. the

C. an

D. a

16. The boy showed complete B of his parents’ advice.

A. ignorance

B. disregard

C. neglect

D. avoidance

17. Thought badly damaged by fire , the museum was eventually A to its former splendor.

A. restored

B. mended

C. repaired

D. renovated

18. TV programs , if properly chosen , can D a child’s imagination.

A. rise

B. incite

C. increase

D. stimulate

19. She complained about the B refrigerator she bought yesterday.

A. inefficient

B. defective

C. deficient

D. weak

20. Mary must B by the teacher’s criticism , for she remained silent in the whole discussion.

A. be hurt

B. have been hurt

C. being hurt

D. have hurt

21. He had deceived many people , but she C his trick.

A. saw into

B. saw about

C. saw though

D. looked through

22. It was surprising that Tom D such a good position as a job manager.

A. turned to

B. turned away

C. turned over

D. turned down

23. Many traffic accidents were A careless driving.

A. due to

B. contributed to

C. attributed to

D. resulted in

24. C what to do , he went to his teacher for help.

A. Didn’t know

B. He didn’t know

C. Not knowing

D. Knowing not

25. By the time you arrived here , I B for two hours .

A. have been

B. had been working

C. had worked

D. am working

7.柴玉辉----教参68页词汇1-10题

1.America is a society in which children have watched approximately 18,000 television commercials A they have reached their middle teens.

A.by the time B .only when C.until D.before

2.The visitor was A entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.

A.denied B .refused C.deprived D.prevented

3.Traditionally ,television has been a B of the masses.

A.media B .medium C.means D.source

4. A John adams who in 1775 recommend George Washington to be commander in chief of the Continent Army .

A.It was B .That was C.Although D. when

5.Historians arrive C different conclusions because they have different notions about human motivation.

A.in B .to C.at D.on

6.The D of the railroad during the 1800’s did much to accelerate the settlement of the Midwestern Uited States.

A.urgency B .emergency C.immersion D.emergence

7.It’s so hot in the room . Would you object D the window?

A.to open B .me to open C.to me opening D.to my opening

8.”what do you think of his B play?”

I like it much better than his one.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,st latest B .latest last https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,ter last https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,ter latest

9.If only D theviolin in the middle of the night ,she’d be an ideal guest.

A. played B .would play C.didn’t play D.wouldn’t play

10.The mother compained that her children were hopelessly C to television.

A.adhere B .conductive C.addicted D. conductive

8.陈汉臻----教参69页词汇11-20题

11. We were dressed up for the party, but she was still in her C clothes.

A. average

B. normal

C. ordinary

D. regular

12. As long as you’re paid in advance, we won’t A you for delivery.

A. charge

B. claim

C. demand

D. price

13. The palace had been D to from time to time, and as a result incorporated various styles of architecture

A. turned

B. extended

C. amounted

D. added

14. A with teaching, he decide to quit the job

A. Fed up

B. Feeding up

C. To be Fed up

D. He was fed up

15. The matter is perplexing in the extreme, and we need not B it here

A. go about

B. go into

C. go up

D. go for

16. C shoud he be allowed to get up since he has been badly ill in bed

A. In some case

B. In no time

C. By no means

D. BY any means

17. After going to college, B

A. his parents missed him very much

B. He was missed by his parents

C. the missing of his parents made him sick

D. his parents were made sick because of missing him

18. The naughty children were prohibited C in the dangerous area

A. to play

B. playing

C. from playing

D. to playing

19. By the end of next semester, Mr. Smith A English in this college for 20 years

A. will have been teaching

B. would have been taught

C. should have been teaching

D. were to be teaching

20. Astronauts can be affected by loneliness because they have to sit in the spacecraft for week with D

A. little to do and nobody to talk

B. little to do about and nobody to talk about

C. little to be done and nobody to be talked

D . little to do and nobody to talk to

9.郭健健----教参109页词汇1-10题

1.Why did you do it?Was it C account of what I said at the party yesterday?

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. for

2.The reward will be given to D solves the riddle.

A. who

B. those who

C. whomever

D. whoever

3.I don’t want the green coat. It is red and blank colours that A me very well.

A. suit

B. fit

C. suits

D. fits

4.I packed a swimsuit D I should have time to go to the beach.

A. unless

B. for fear that

C. so that

D. in case

5. D when I had a new problem to cope with.

A. I had arrived in Beijing

B. As soon as I arrived in Beijing

C. Shortly after I arrived in Beijing

D. Hardly had I arrived in Beijing

6.On no account C allowed to feed the animals in the zoo.

A. the visitors are

B. the visitors should be

C. are the visitors

D. be the visitors

7.Mary got so A when arguing with her husband that she hit him.

A. carried away

B. carried over

C. carried off

D. carried forward

8.The child was D He made up a wonderful story when he was given only the

beginning of it.

A. imaginal

B. imaginary

C. imagery

D. imaginative

9.I’m afraid he can’t A the idea of having a woman as his boss.

A. adopt

B. adapt

C. adopt to

D. adapt to

10.He bought several pens and a book and spent 15 dollors C .

A. together

B. all together

C. altogether

D. on all

10.果实----教参109页词汇11-21题

11.We C meeting a certain amount of resistance to our plan.

A. precipitate

B. participate

C. anticipate

D. facilitate

12.Jack was B oppositions and therefor few people would point out his mistake.

A. intolerant for

B. intolerant of

C. tolerant for

D. tolerant of

13.When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already begun, so Peter proposed B to prepare food for our travel the next day.

A. us to go back

B. goning back

C. that we would go

D. that we went

14.The sellers signed the D promising th ship the goods before the end of July.

A. contact

B. treaty

C. compact

D. contract

15.They D the old woman of her money by making her sign a document she didn’t understand.

A. deceive

B. trick

C. rob

D.cheat

16.It is reported that the President A with congress over his budget plans.

A. collides

B. crash

C. cracks

D. bickers

17.Don’t raise irrelevant matters, we must try and C the subject.

A. keep at

B. keep in with

C. keep to

D. keep up with

18.They are paying for their house B .

A. on credit

B. by installments

C. in deposits

D. by warranty

19. D what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

A. If judging

B. Judging through

C. having judged

D. Judging by

20.His internal organs were B in a serious car accident.

A. wounded

B. injured

C. damaged

D. destroyed

21.His classmates offered to help him in the experiment, but he insisted that he D .

A. did it of his

B. do it of his own

C. did it on his own

D. do it on his own

11.胡正伟----教参144页词汇1-10题

1.Many years had B before they returned to their original urban areas.

A.floated

B.elapsed

C.skipped

D.proceeded

2.He developed a D attitude after years of frustration in his career.

A.sneaking

B.disgusted

C.drastic

D.cynical

3.He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions, nor would he C for a photograph.

A.summon

B.highlight

C.pose

D.marshal

4.To my great surprise, the sweater I bought last week A a great deal after it was washed in hot water.

A.shrank

B.decreeased

C.lessened

D.reduced

5.Fortune-tellers are good at marking C statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”

A.philosophical

B.invalid

C.ambiguous

D.literal

6.If Japan A its realition with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.

A.terminates

B.partitions

C.precludes

D.expires

7.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very D .

A.waxy

B.slippery

C.sticky

D.greasy

8.His A was telling him that something was wrong.

A.intuition

B.hypothesis

C.inspiration

D.sentiment

9.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being B .

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,id out

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,id off

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,id down

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,id aside

10.Once you get to know your mistakes, you should A them as soon as possible.

A.rectify

B.reclaim

C.refrain

D.reckon

12.姜雪----教参144页词汇11-21题

11．There is no doubt that the B of this goods to the others is easy to see.

A.prestige

B.superiority

C.priority

D.publicity

12. Military orders are D and cannot be disobeyed.

A.defective

B.conservative

C.alternative

D.imperative

13. We shall probably never be able to C the exact nature of these nature of these sub-atomic particles.

A.assert

B.impart

C.ascertain

D.notify

14. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as B details that would be settled latter.

A.versatile

B.trivial

C.preliminary

D.alternate

15. Mike just discovered that his passport had B three months ago.

A.abolished

B.expired

C.amended

D.constrained

16. When he tried to make a C he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,plaint

B.claim

C.reservation

D.decision

17. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be A by this device.

A.ignited

B.lighted

C.fired

D.inspired

18. The fire has caused great losses,but the factory tried to C the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

A.decrease

B.subtract

C.minimize

D.degrade

19. He hadn’t C to see such a large audience for his lecture on modern American literature.

A.perceived

B.anticipated

C.expected

D.willed

20. Usually there is a C increase in the amount of mail during the Christmas season.

A.subsequent

B.subtle

C.substantial

D.superficial

21. Success in driving requires not only skill and balance but also B alterness and concentration.

A.mental

B.manual

C.nervous

D.masculine

13. 李世超----教参186页词汇1-10题

1.He suggested that we put the scheme ioto effect for it is quite C .

A.probable

B.sustainable

C.feasible

D.eligible

2.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important A of American life.

A.facets

B.formats

C.formulas

D.fashions

3.In the theater the actors are very C to the reaction of the audience.

A.emotional

B.positive

C.sensitive

D.sensible

4. D he is a well learned surgeon but he cannot even perform a minor operation.

A.Clearly .

B.Actually

C.Technically

D.Apparently

5.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons A slowly into the sky.

A.ascending

B.elevating

C.escalating

D.lingering

6.Please don’t D too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.

A.retain .

B.hesitate

C.linger

D.dwell

7.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that C well to human needs.

A.adheres

B.reflects

C.conforms

D.satisfies

8.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, B themselves.

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.prolonging

D.extending

9.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s D flaws.

A.underlining

B.vulnerable

C.vulgar

D.underlying

10.Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the A businessmen in the company.

A.shrewdest

B.sternest

C.nastiest

D.alertest

14.李阳----教参186页词汇11-21题

11.Codes are a way of writing something in secret; A , anyone who doesn’t know the code will not be able to read it.

A.that is

B. worse still

C. in short

D. on the other hand

12.All the guests were invited to attend the wedding A and had a very good time.

A. feast

B. congratulations

C. festival

D.recreation

13.The children performed a very B dance for their parents.

A. gracious

B.graceful

C. smart

D. precious

14.We’ll A you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.

A. compensate

B. remedy

C. supplyment

D. retrieve

15. To D important dates in history,contries create special holidays.

A. commend

B. memorize

C. propagate

D. commemorate

16.His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to B his position in the government.

A. contrive

B. consolidate

C. heave

D. intensify

17.It’s now possible to record the existence of many stars which are C invisible.

A. hardly

B. heavily

C. permanently

D. thereby

18.There is supposed to be a safety D which makes it impossible for trains to collide.

A. appliance

B. accessory

C. machine

D. mechanism

19.Mr. Smith became very D when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

A. ingenious

B. empirical

C. objective

D. indignant

20.She remains confident and D untroubled by our present problems.

A. indefinitely

B. infinitely

C. optimistically

D. seemingly

15.梅飞虎----教参268页词汇1-10题

1.The A of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

A.essence

B.content

C.texture

D.threshold

2.The author of report is well A with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A.acquainted

B.known

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,rmed

D.accustomed

3. I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my A is perfect.

A.vision

B.horizon

C.outlook

D.perspective

4.They are C investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.

A. implicit

B.cautious

C.conscious

D.indecisive

5.Even when textbooks are B through a school system,methods of teaching may vary greatly.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,monplace

B.standardized

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,petitive

D.generalized

6.We should make a clear D between the two sicentific terms for the purpose of our discussion.

A.separation

B.discrimination

C.deviation

D.distinction

7.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very B .

A.dim

B.obscure

C.conspicuous

D.intelligible

8.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations A .

A.simultaneously

B.spontaneously

C.homogeneously

D.contemporarily

9.For many patients, institutional care is most B and beneficial form of care.

A.pertinent

B.appropriate

C.acute

D.persistent

10.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an D between an eye and a camera.

A.axis

B.image

C.imitation

D.analogy

16.商凯----教参269页词汇11-20题

11.Please do not be C by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.

A.distracted

B.disregarded

C.irritated

D.intervened

12.Up until that time,his interest had focused almost D on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.

A.restrictively

B.radically

C.inclusively

D.exclusively

13.The medicine B his pain but did not cure his illness.

A.activated

B.alleviated

C.mediated

D.deteriorated

14.As the mountains were covered with a C of cloud,we could’t see their tops.

A.coating

B.film

C.veil

D.shade

15.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other A .

A.drawbacks

B.handicaps

C.burises

D.blunders

16.To A is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.

A.conserve

B.conceive

C.convert

D.contrive

17.Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is C in commercials.

A.permeated

B.depicted

C.alleged

D.drafted

18.Their claims to damages have not been convincingly C .

A.overwhelmed

B.intimidated

C.refuted

D.depressed

19.Every member of society has to make a A to struggle for the freedom of the country.

A.pledge

B.warrantly

C.resolve

D.guarantee

20.In B times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.

A.prime

B.primitive

C.primary

D.preliminary

17.王超----教参308页词汇1-10题

1.The prospect of increased prices has already A worries.

A )provoked B)irritated C)inspired D)hoisted

2.The suspect B that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.

A)advocated B)alleged C)addressed D)announced

3.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally C .

A )deteriorated B)dispersed C)dissipated D)drained

4.For years now the people of that far-away country has been cruelly C by a dictator.

A)depressed B)immersed C)oppressed D)cursed

5.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been D towards producing workers.

A)harnessed B)hatched C)motivated D)geared

6.The doctors don’t B that he will live much longer.

A)articulate B)anticipate C)manifest D)monitor

7.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to A away all the rocks.

A)haul B)transfer C)repel D)dispose

8.It took us only a few hours to B the paper of all four walls.

A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip

9.This book is expected to C the best-seller lists.

A)promote B)prevail C)dominate D)exemplify

10.Under the guidance of their teacher, the publics are building a model boat D by steam.

A)towed B)pressed C)tossed D)propelled

18.王开强----教参309页词汇11-20题

11. The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national D .

A. engagement

B. destiny

C. capacity

D. temperament

12. Daid tends to feel useess and unwanted in a society that gies so much A to those who compete well.

A. prestige B .regime C. superiority D.legislation

13. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly D by acomputer.

A. graded

B.managed

C.conducted

D.monitored

14. We should be able to do the job for you quickly B you gie us all the necessary information.

A. in case

B.provided that

C.or else

D.as if

15.As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a B of its economy.

A. reaction

B.reflection

C.response

D.reelation

16.The kitchen was small and B so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.

A.conventional

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,pact

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7e11922440.html,patible

D.concise

17. A should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account

B.From all accounts

C.Of no account

D.By all accounts

18.Without facts, we cannot rorm a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge C our thinking.

A.which to be based on

B. which to base upon

C.upon which to base

D.to which to be based

19. A that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90percent.

A.So clever are the construction robots

B.So clever the construction robots are

C.Such construction robots are clever

D.Such clever construction robots are

20.Although not an economist himself,Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s B policise.

A.economical

B.economic

C.economy

D.economics

法律文本总结词汇

法律文本总结词汇 国际法律语言家学会International Association of Forensic Linguists ( IAFL ) 国际法律语言学会International Society for Forensic Linguistics ( ISFL ) 经济态势：economic situation 法定产权：legal estate 稳定货币：to stabilize of the value of the currency 遵守法纪：to observe the law 专业分工：division of labor based on specialization 居留期限：limit of stay 附加刑：supplementary punishment 罚金：fines 没收财产：confiscation of property 剥夺政治权利：deprivation of political rights 审批：examination and approval 国际特设组织：Amnesty International (AI) 服兵役：military service 草签文本：an initialed text 草签合同：sign a referendum contract 流动资产：liquid assets 固定资产：fixed assets 正式协议：a formal agreement 正式声明：an official statement 普通法：Common Law

叛国罪：treason 重刑罪/重罪：felony 非重刑罪/轻罪：misdemeanour 失当行为：misfeasance 失职行为：delinquency 犯规/违反行为：violation 通奸，通奸行为: adultery 通奸；乱伦: fornication 滋事；骚乱；争论: affray 损害,妨害：nuisance [法]殴打：battery 恐吓，威胁：intimidation 勒索，敲诈，勒索敲诈（所得）：blackmail 勒索；敲诈：extortion [法] 贿赂；受贿；行贿：bribery 肛交：buggery 鸡奸，兽奸：sodomy 诽谤；中伤：defamation 诽谤罪；诋毁；控诉书；控告；进行文字诽谤：libel 口头诽谤行为：slandering 挪用；亏空（公款）: defalcation 侵占；挪用(任何钱物)；盗用：embezzlement 侵入，侵犯；侵蚀（不动产，如土地）：encroachment [法] 伪造帐目：false accounting 欺骗；骗子；诡计：fraud 敲诈勒索；诈骗，对……进行敲诈：racketeering

马原各题型总结

1. 名词解释（20分）； 1.列宁的物质概念（名词解释） 物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴，这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的，他不依赖于我们的感觉而存在，为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。 物质是：（1）不依赖于人们的意识而存在；（2）能为人们的意识所反映；（3）是客观存在的。 2.相对静止。（名词解释） 运动是绝对的，静止是相对的。静止是运动的特殊状况 （1）指一事物针对某一特定的参照系，没有发生某种特定的运动 （2）指事物处于量变的阶段，没有发生根本性的变化 3.实践的定义、特征（名词解释） 定义：实践是人类能动地改造世界的客观物质性活动 特征（1）实践是物质性的活动，具有客观现实性（2）实践是人类有意识有目的的活动，具有自觉能动性（3）实践是社会的历史的活动，具有社会历史性 4.社会存在（名词解释） 社会存在也称为社会物质生活条件，是社会活动的物质方面，主要指物质生活资料的生产及生产方式，也包括地理环境和人口因素。 5.生产关系（名词解释） 生产力是人类在生产实践中形成的改造和影响自然以使其适合社会需要的物质力量。包括劳动资料（劳动手段），劳动对象，劳动者及科学技术。 生产关系，狭义是指人们在直接生产过程中结成的相互关系，包括生产资料所有制关系，生产中人与人的关系和产品分配关系；广义是指人们在再生产的过程中结成的相互关系，包括生产、分配、交换和消费等诸多在内的生产关系体系。 生产资料所有制关系是最基本的 6.商品的二因素及其关系（名词解释） 二因素：使用价值和价值 关系：使用价值是指商品能满足人们某种需要的属性；价值是指凝结在商品中的无差别的一般人类劳动，二者是对立统一的关系。商品的使用价值和价值是相互排斥的，二者不可兼得，统一性表现在：作为商品必须同时具有使用价值和价值两个因素。 7.资本：名词解释 资本是可以带来剩余价值的价值，是一定的、社会的、属于一定历史社会形态的生产关系 8.垄断（名词解释） 所谓垄断是指，少数资本主义大企业，为了获得高额利润，通过相互协议或联合，对一个或几个部门商品的生产、销售和价格进行操纵和控制。 2. 命题辨析（30分）； 1.什么是马克思主义？（辨析题） 马克思主义是无产阶级思想的科学体系。 从创造者和继承者解释：是马克思，恩格斯创立而后由各个马克思主义者丰富和发展的观点和学说的体系；从阶级属性解释：是无产阶级的争取自身和全人类解放的科学理论，是关于无产阶级斗争的学说；从研究对象和主要内容来说：是无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论，是关于自然社会发展的普遍学说。

考研英语词汇分类总结

考研英语词汇分类总结 考研英语词汇分类总结 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 [记忆方法] ab-开头，表示反的（在a字母开头的词汇中，非常普遍），normal正常的aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）； prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车） [记忆方法] board n.木板, 甲板(参见另一记忆文章) abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处 abolish v.废除,取消 [发音记忆] 剥离没有了废除,取消 [类比记忆] -rupt 打断的 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的 bankrupt a.破产的银行的（经营）被打断的rupt破产了 bankruptcy n.破产；v.使破产 corrupt v.贿赂,收买；a.腐败的,贪污的 从内部core(核心) 被打断的rupt被收买，贿赂了 erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发 e-向外 interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰在中间inter 被打断rupt [分类记忆] -stract 拉 abstract a.抽象的；n.摘要,提要；v.提(抽取) attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的 contract n.契约,合同,包工；v.缩小,缩短;订(约) 大家扯皮的结果订立合同 distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱 dis-往外拉 extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录 ex-出来，出去 extraction n.抽出,拔出 subtract v.减(去) sub-下面的，往下面拉减少 tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车 [记忆方法] a开头的字母，如果它的后面接的是双写的辅音字母的话，那么考虑该词词义是不是加强后面的核心词的作用，ac-加强，celer－速度，ate放在词尾表示动词加速度加快,促进。 accelerate v.加快,促进反义词 decelerate 减（慢）速度 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) ac-表加强 access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain access to可以获得 ac-加强，强调可行性，过得去 accessory n.附件,配件；a.附属的 accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可－cept接受 acceptable a.可接受的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可 concept n.概念,观念,思想 con-共同的，－cept接受共同接受的东西概念（性的） conception n.概念,观念;设想,构想

形容总结的词语

形容总结的词语 1、“以...为XX”：为基础、为核心、为根本、为重点、为举措、为载体、为保障、为契机、为总揽、为抓手、为目标、为动力、为依托、为突破、为目的、为关键、为先导、为宗旨、为支撑、为指导、为导向、为方向、为驱动、为主体、为补充、为标准、为主线、为主题。 2、三字“为”：为立足点、为出发点、为切入点、突破口、为落脚点、闪光点、结合点、根本点、增长点、着力点、动力点、关键点。 3、三字“于”：立足于、着眼于、贯穿于、 4、“渐进类”词语：日益、日趋、日惭、日臻、不断、逐步、稳步、深化、深入、推进、推动、促进、 5、“建立类及程度类”词语：探索、实行、建立、健全、构建、打造、争创、创建、规范、完善、创新、强化、加大、加强、加快、加速、加紧、严格、突出。 6、“四导”：宣传倡导、服务指导、示范引导、监管督导。 7、“新XXX”：新机制、新路子、新模式、新环境、新载体、新途径、新突破、新优势、新方向、新跨越、新发展、新趋势、新期待、新局面、新格局、新成就、新变化、新面貌、 8、吹响集结号、齐奏交响乐、共谱和谐曲。 9、念好联字经、架起连心桥、铺就致富路、奏响和谐曲。 10、组合类：探索新路子、创新新模式、实现新突破、推动新跨越、促进新发展、

11、建立工作新机制、明确发展新方向、拓展增收新途径、积聚建设新优势、探索试点新路子。 12、启示类：两字类：是前提、是基础、是关键、是核心、是保证。四字类：前提条件、基础保证、关键环节、核心所在、有效举措、重要手段、有效载体、 13、时期类：关键时期、重要时期、攻坚时期、 14、重要类：重要源泉、重要支撑、重要因素、重要阶段、重要力量、重点途径 15、战略机遇期、发展加速期、结构转型期、攻坚爬坡期 【机关公文常用词句大全】 本[大全]旨在使”爬格子”的微友在遣词造句时可少搜肠刮肚，在写作公文时可免绞尽脑汁，在领悟机关文风和完成写作任务的同时收获更多的东东。值得精读，值得珍藏。版权所有，翻印不究。 常用之”新”： 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度。 常用之”性”: 重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性”。

小学生词语分类大全超强总结

小学生词语分类大全默认分类 1．表示“看”的字词：瞥、瞅、望、瞄、瞪、盯、观察、凝视、注视、看望、探望、瞻仰、扫视、环视、仰望、俯视、鸟瞰、俯瞰、远望、眺望、了望 2．表示“说”的字词：讲、曰、讨论、议论、谈论、交流、交谈 3．表示“叫”的字词：嚷、吼、嚎、啼、鸣、嘶、嘶叫、嚎叫、叫嚷4．表示“第一”的字词：首、元、甲、子、首先、冠军、魁首、首屈一指、名列前茅 5．象声词（表示声音的）：吱呀、喀嚓、扑哧、哗啦、沙沙、咕咚、叮当、咕噜、嗖嗖、唧唧喳喳、叽叽喳喳、轰轰隆隆、叮叮当当、叮叮咚咚、哗哗啦啦 6．表示春的成语：鸟语花香、 春暖花开、阳春三月、万物复苏、春风轻拂、春光明媚 7．表示夏的成语：烈日当空、 暑气逼人、大汗淋漓、挥汗如雨、乌云翻滚、热不可耐 8．表示秋的成语：秋高气爽、 五谷丰登、万花凋谢、天高云淡、落叶沙沙、中秋月圆 9．表示冬的成语：三九严寒、 天寒地冻、雪花飞舞、寒冬腊月、千里冰封、滴水成冰 10．带有人体器官或部位名称的词语：头重脚轻、指手画脚、 愁眉苦脸、心明眼亮、目瞪口呆、张口结舌、交头接耳、面黄肌瘦、眼明手快、眼高手低、昂首挺胸、心灵手巧、摩拳擦掌、摩肩接踵 11．带有动物名称的成语：

与虎谋皮、亡羊补牢、雄狮猛虎、鹤立鸡群、狗急跳墙、叶公好龙、声名狼籍、狐假虎威、画蛇添足、九牛一毛、鸡犬不宁、一箭双雕、惊弓之鸟、胆小如鼠、打草惊蛇、鸡飞蛋打、指鹿为马、顺手牵羊、对牛弹琴、鸟语花香、虎背熊腰、杀鸡儆猴、莺歌燕舞、鸦雀无声、鱼目混珠、鱼龙混杂、龙争虎斗、出生牛犊、望女成凤、望子成龙、狗尾续貂、爱屋及乌、螳臂当车、蛛丝马迹、投鼠忌器、门口罗雀、管中窥豹 （带有“马”的词语：马不停蹄、马到成功、龙马精神、马失前蹄、指鹿为马、一马当先） （带有“鸡”的词语：闻鸡起舞、雄鸡报晓、鹤立鸡群、杀鸡取卵、鸡犬不宁、鸡飞蛋打、鸡毛蒜皮） （带有“牛”的成语：小试牛刀、九牛一毛、牛头马面、牛鬼蛇神、牛马不如、牛角挂书、牛毛细雨、如牛负重、风马牛不相及、 初生牛犊不怕虎、九牛二虎之力） 12．数字开头的成语：一诺千金、一鸣惊人、一马当先、一触即发、一气呵成、一丝不苟、一言九鼎、一日三秋、一落千丈、一字千金、 一本万利、一手遮天、一文不值、一贫如洗、一身是胆、一毛不拔二三其德、两面三刀、两肋插刀、两败俱伤、两情相悦、两袖清风、 两全其美、三生有幸、三思而行、三令五申、三头六臂、三更半夜、三顾茅庐、四面楚歌、四面八方、四海为家、四通八达、四平八稳、 四分五裂、五大三粗、五光十色、五花八门、五体投地、五谷丰登、五彩缤纷、五湖四海、六神无主、六根清净、六道轮回、六亲不认、 七零八落、七嘴八舌、七高八低、七窍生烟、七上八下、七折八扣、七拼八凑、八面玲珑、八面威风、八仙过海，各显神通、九霄云外、

马原题库汇总

绪论马克思主义是关于无产阶级和人类解放的科学 一、单项选择题 1.马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是( A ) A．德国古典哲学 B．十八世纪法国唯物主义哲学 C．十七世纪英国唯物主义哲学 D．古希腊朴素唯物主义 2.马克思主义最重要的理论品质是(B ) A．正确反映了时代潮流 B．与时俱进 C．鲜明的阶级性和实践性 D．批判地继承了人类文明成果 3.马克思主义的根本特征是 ( B) A．正确反映了时代潮流B．在实践的基础上革命性与科学性的高度统一 C．鲜明的阶级性和实践性 D．批判地继承了人类文明成果 4.马克思主义最崇高的社会理想是( A) A．实现共产主义 B．消灭阶级、消灭国家 C．实现个人的绝对自由D．实现人权 5.马克思主义理论从狭义上说是( C) A．无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系 B．关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说 C．马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系 D．关于资本主义转化为社会主义以及社会主义和共产主义发展的普遍规律的学说 6.马克思主义从广义上说是( C ) A．无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系 B．关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说 C．不仅指马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展 D．马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系 7.无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论是( C) A．辩证法 B．科学社会主义 C．辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义D．唯物主义 8.马克思的两个伟大理论发现是( C)

A．辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义 B．阶级斗争和无产阶级专政学说C．唯物史观和剩余价值学说 D．社会主义和共产主义 二、多项选择题 1.马克思主义主要的三个组成部分包括( BCE) A．马克思主义法学B．科学社会主义 C．马克思主义哲学D．马克思主义政治学E．马克思主义政治经济学 2.马克思主义的主要理论来源有( ACD ) A．德国古典哲学 B．剩余价值学说 C．英国古典政治经济学D．英、法的空想社会主义理论 E．唯物史观 3.马克思恩格斯最重要的理论贡献是( CD ) A．辩证法 B．劳动价值论 C．唯物史观 D．剩余价值学说 4.下面对马克思主义正确的表述是( ABCD ) A．是马恩创立并由后继者不断发展的理论 B．是无产阶级解放和全人类解放的理论 C．是无产阶级科学的世界观与方法论 D．是关于自然、社会和思维发展的一般规律的学说 5.马克思主义产生的经济社会条件包括( ABC ) A．资本主义机器大工业的发展B．无产阶级的壮大 C．资本主义基本矛盾的发展 D．资本主义生产方式的成熟 6.马克思主义产生的阶级基础是( ABC ) A．1831年法国里昂工人起义B．1838年英国宪章运动C．1844年西里西亚纺织工人运动 D．资本主义经济社会的发展 7.下列哪些人的思想是马克思主义哲学产生的思想理论来源( AB) A．黑格尔 B．费尔巴哈 C．亚当·斯密D．欧文 8.坚持马克思主义基本立场、观点、方法，要求我们必须坚持( ABCD ) A．辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论 B．实现最广大人民的根本利益的政治立场 C．实事求是 D．顺应人类社会发展的客观规律，与时俱进 三、辨析题

RC词汇分类总结

思考类动词总结 assume / conceive构思, 以为, 持有conceive a plan to increase profits. / conclude / expect / determine 决定, 确 定, 测定, 使下定决心Demand determines production. / hold / judge / presume假定, 假设, 认为That's the new assistant, I presume./ reckon / see / sense / suppose / comprehend / consider / deduce / infer / evaluate / examine / rationalize合理化/ reason说服, 推论, 辩论reasoned out a solution to the problem./ reflect反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想/ resolve 决心，解决/ speculate 推测, 思索, 做投机买卖/ study / turn over 反复考虑/ weigh / contemplate沉思/ convey传达 ponder, meditate, deliberate, ruminate, mull, muse这些动词表示仔细而详尽地考虑某件事情。 Ponder是指用煞费苦心的详尽和仔细在头脑中权衡： “He and the council had already pondered the list of members returned to the parliament” (John Morley). “他和委员会已经认真地考虑过了重返国会的人员名单”（约翰·摩利）。 “Th e Doctor had been pondering, and had made up his mind to a certain course” (Henry Kingsley). “这个医生已经苦思冥想了一段时间并已决定要采用某种方法”（亨利·金斯利）。 Meditate暗指严肃的思考，比如对于采取一项行动或执行一项计划所做的考虑；这个词还可表示陷入深深的思考： “The King struck the blow he had for some time meditated” (William E.H. Lecky). “国王实施了他考虑已久的打击”（威廉E.H.莱奇）。 “He quitted her presence to meditate upon revenge” (Frederick Marryat).“他不让她出现以考虑如何复仇”（弗雷德里克·玛利亚特）。 Deliberate是指集中注意力地且通常是缓慢地思考，如对于将要做出的一项选择或决定的思考： The jury deliberated for two days before returning a verdict. 陪审团在仔细斟酌了两天后才做出了他们的最后决定。 Ruminate / mull暗指把一件事情在脑子里翻来覆去地想： “The old warrior king was . . . ruminating on his gloomy fortunes” “年迈的武士之王正在…反复咀嚼他暗淡的命运和前途” I sat mulling over my problem without finding a solution. 我坐着一遍又一遍地思考我的问题，可总是找不到解决办法。 Muse 缪斯[希神]文艺、美术、音乐等的缪斯女神是指沉浸在自己的思想中；该词经常含有一种抽象的性质：“And musing there an hour alone,/I dreamed that Greece might still be free” (Byron).“在那默想一个钟头，/我梦见希腊也许仍然自由”（拜伦） 思考类名词总结(观点/ 概念/ 理论) Notion 概念, 观念, 想法/ idea / view / concept / perception 理解，感知，感觉 perspective 观点, 看法/ observation / examination witness / judgment / approach / hypothesis impression / supposition假定, 想象, 推测, 推想/ theory / thought apprehension 理解, 忧惧/ comprehension / realization consideration 体谅, 考虑/ interpretation / understanding speculation / vision幻想,洞察力/ picture / inclination 倾向/ ideology 意识形态 支持类单词总结 Support / maintain / insist / hold / uphold 支持, 赞成/ agree / accede to 同意，让步：通常是因为他人的坚持而同意accede to terms同意条件accede to a request答应某人要求accede to a proposal 接受建议accede to a party加入政党accede to an estate继承一份产业/ admit / consent to同意)consent to stay on同意继续住下My father would not consent to my leaving school./ assent 同意/ verify / revel in 得意于, 着迷, 酷爱, 纵情于revel in a book / glory in 自豪, 得意/ believe in / dictate 规定/ celebrate 表扬, 赞美a song that celebrates love. 反对类单词总结 Contradict / decline / disagree / dispute / dissent from不同意dissent from the Church of England / oppose / protest / refuse / abandon / neglect / disapprove / disprove 反驳/ condemn

机关公文常用词语总结

机关公文常用词语总结 一、常用排比 1、常用两字词语：心 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、核心、内心、外心、中心、甘心、攻心，进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心; 2、常用三字词语：可概括为感、性、多、点，不、化、新、力。 （1）X X感：责任感、紧迫感、危机感、认同感、荣誉感、成就感。 （2）X X性：重要性、紧迫性、自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、複杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; （3）多X X：多层次、多方面、多途径、多渠道、多措施、多力量、多元素。 （4）X X点：出发点、切入点、突破点、落脚点、著眼点、结合点、关键点、著重点、著力点、根本点、支撑点。 （5）不X X：不松劲、不懈怠、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协。 （6）X X化：法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化; （7）新X X：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度。 （8）X X力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感染力、亲活力;

3、常用四字词语：意识、认同 政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同 4、常用动宾搭配： 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握著重点、找准切入点、把握著力点、抓好落脚点; 激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、内部管理要有新突破。 历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 二、常用短语 全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范程序，改进作风，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全面实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备，逐步完善，明显提高，逐渐好转，逐步形成，不断加强，持续增效，巩固深化，大幅提高，显著改善，不断增强，日趋完善，比较圆满。 三、常用动词 推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，完善，加快，振兴，掘起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，

单词分类总结

初中全部单词分类总结 地点(place) office post office library restaurant bank supermarket street avenue park market house gardon palace district square zoo shop hospital station apartment mall airport laboratory hotel factory kitchen farm island river beach town village mountain hill museum gym lake Europe Africa North America Pacific 国家(country) China Canada France Japan the U S America Australia Singapore the U.K Greece Spain Thailand Italy 时间(time) century year season spring summer autumn winter month week today tomorrow yesterday morning noon afternoon evening day night hour minute second 频率adv never seldom sometimes often usually always 交通

transportation taxi boat ship bike bicycle subway train car rocket plane bus 身体body hair head eye ear nose face mouth throat tooth neck elbow arm finger back stomach hand knee foot leg lap 学科 English Chinese maths science music art history biology geography chemistry physics 学习，娱乐 book pen pencil eraser ruler dictionary notebook school bookcase bag class club baseball computer game soccer sports ball tennis racket bat ping-pong volleyball basketball skateboard guitar chess drum piano trumpet violin rock band pencilsharpener 颜色（color） blonder brown black white red green blue

马原学习心得(总结类)

学习《马克思基本原理概论》的心得体会 在这一学期，我们学习了《马克思主义基本原理概论》，其实在最开始听师兄师姐们说，马克思主义基本原理的课特别无聊，于是去上课便抱着可上可不上得态度去上课。可是，去了才发现，原来上课给人的感觉和师兄师姐们讲的截然不同。老师用略带东北的口音，幽默地话语迅速调动起了同学们学习的积极性，原本认为无聊的马原课，结果是充满欢笑的。 当然通过学习，我不仅掌握了基本的哲学知识，同时，也为构造自己的正确的世界观、人生观、价值观找到了正确的方向。马克思主义哲学是哲学发展史上的伟大变革，是以实践为基础的彻底的唯物主义哲学。学习这门课程对于学习其他课程是一个从宏观角度理解的基础，如果这门课程学习好了，其他课程也就可以融会贯通，举一反三，理解起来就容易多了。我觉得学习这门课程对我最大的益处，不仅在于学习到了理论知识，更多的是让我自己的思想觉悟提高许多，分析和解决生活学习问题的能力有了很大的提高。 我认为开设这门思想政治理论课,是用马克思主义武装当代大学生的头脑。《马克思主义基本原理概论》课程主要是对学生进行马克思主义理论教育,帮助学生掌握马克思主义的世界观和方法论,树立马克思主义的人生观和价值观,学会运用马克思主义世界观、方法论观察和分析问题,为学生确立建设有中国特色社会主义的理想信念,自觉坚持马克思主义基本理论,奠定扎实的马克思主义理论基础。学习理论,最重要的是让我们青年学生能坚定对马克思主义的信仰、对社会主义的信仰、增强对改革开放和现代化建设的信心、对党和政府的信任等。由此我认为这门课程在整个大学生的思想政治教育中都起着举足轻重的作用。 理论与实践的统一是马克思主义最基本的原则,学习的目地全在于运用。所以,我们大学生必须把马克思主义作为行动的指南。理论联系实际,关键是：一要联系社会实际,二要联系我们学生的生活实际。我们处在一个伟大的时代,这样的时代与马克思恩格斯所处的时代相比已经发生了很大的变化。国际共产主义运动已经具有将近年的历程,社会主义制度已经经过了多年的发展,和平、发展、合作成为当今时代的主题,经济全球化深入展,科技进步日新月异;同时,国际环境复杂多变,影响和平与发展的不稳定不确定因素增多,世界发展不平衡状况加剧。所以,我们要联系国际、国内的实际情况来理解马克思主义理论。有些同学认为这门课程深奥难懂,觉得虽然从初中政治就开始接触到《马克思主义基本原理概论》了,但却一直认为它只是一门离现实比较遥远的科目,而且认为很少能在实际生活中得以运用。但是我在学习这门课程时,发现在生活中的很多现象都能体现出其中的原理。比如辩证法的三大规律,在我们学生的现实生活中时时可以用到,在生活中运用这些原理来解决问题,是一种生活的智慧。大学生不仅是处在一个思想比较成

高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结

高三英语话题写作必备词汇 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 , （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a boy 一个高米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的 （3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； ~ neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋 （7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 （

工作总结常用词语

工作总结,常用词语 篇一：写工作报告、总结材料常用语句 写工作报告、总结材料常用语句 以~~为（主题、手段、保证、导向、主线、指针、标准、龙头、目标、中心、核心、依托、支持、支撑、重点、载体、先导、导向、牵引、依据、纽带、桥梁、契机、出发点、立足点、介入点、切入点、根本点、关键点、结合点、支撑点、着力点、突破口） 突出~个重点；掌握~个标准；完善~项制度；做好~个结合；坚定~项宗旨；盯住~个目标；提高~种能力；叫响~个口号；落实~点要求；养成~种风气；发挥~个作用；围绕~的中心；树立~种观念；解决~个难点；选准~的主题；提倡~种精神；落实~项制度；搞好~项研究；掌握~种方法；强化~种意识；制定~项措施；把好~个关口；履行~道手续；区分~个阶段； 在思想感情上，要体现一个“爱”字；在自身形象上，要树立一个“正”字；在工作方法上，要突出一个“细”字；在工作作风上，要坚持一个“实”字；在领导力量上，要形成一个“合”字。 了解情况到一线，检查督促到一线，解决问题到一线，

服务保障到一线。 想干事，在端正思想上下功夫；勤想事，在学习思考上下功夫；会办事，在作风养成上下功夫；干实事，在提高能力上下功夫；能装事，在自身要求上下功夫；善记事，在积累素材上下功夫。 请示工作有方案，汇报工作有依据，贯彻上级指示有措施，指导基层有力度。 主管工作勇唱主角不推诿，中心工作积极参与不旁观，日常工作诚心 支持不设卡，重大工作紧密配合不拆台，边缘工作主动承担不扯皮。 互相补台，好戏连台；互相拆台，一起垮台。 加强学习，树立勤奋求和的风气；积极探索，树立争先创优的风气；顾全大局，树立服从全局的风气；遵章守纪，树立严于律己的风气；求真务实，树立真抓实干的风气；注重团结，树立团结奋进的风气。 用新的视角分析认识问题，用新的思路筹划指导建设，用新的办法研究解决问题。 忙于事务不思创新，安于现状不愿创新，怕担风险不

马原大题总结

材料分析题（30分） 【材料1】英国着名历史学家，英国学术院院士霍布斯鲍姆指出，给确定某一具体思想方式或者观点是能否被看作马克思主义的标准作依据的，“是在19世纪末大致定型的马克思主义基本原理”。美国着名学者海尔布隆纳在标准问题上有着与霍布斯鲍姆相近的看法。他认为，马克思主义思想有一个可以得到“公认的共同点”，这个共同点来源于“同一套前提”，它是规定马克思主义思想的前提。 “凡是包含有这类前提的分析，都可以正当地将其分类为‘马克思主义’的分析，即使作者本人并不如此认定”。这“同一套前提”是：对待认识本身的辩证态度，唯物主义历史观，依据马克思的社会分析而得出的关于资本主义的总看法，以某种形式规定的对社会主义的信奉。 【材料2】1934年，当德国共产党的理论家卡尔?科尔施还没有彻底脱离马克思主义的时候，他写了一篇题为《我为什么是马克思主义者》的文章，在这篇文章中，科尔施力图通过他对马克思主义的所谓的特殊看法来表明他是一个“真正的马克思主义者”。这些看法的要点是：马克思主义的全部原理，包括那些表面上具有普遍性的原理，都带有特殊性，马克思主义不是实证的，而是批判的； 马克思主义的主题不是现在处于肯定状态的资本主义社会，而是显得日益分崩离析的正在衰亡的资本主义社会；马克思主义的主要目的不是观赏现存的世界，而是对它进行积极的改造。 【材料3】匈牙利思想家卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中认为：“我们姑且假定新的

研究完全驳倒了马克思的每一个个别的论点。即使这点得到证明，每个严肃的‘正统’马克思主义者仍然可以毫无保留地接受这种新结论，放弃马克思的所有全部论点，而无须片刻放弃他的马克思主义正统。 所以，正统马克思主义并不意味着无批判地接受马克思主义研究的结果。它不是对这个或者那个论点的‘信仰’，也不是对某本‘圣’书的注解。恰恰相反，马克思主义问题中的正统仅仅是指方法。” 结合上述材料，谈谈什么是马克思主义，阐述如何学习和运用马克思主义。(700字以上）【答案要点】 1.从不同的角度，我们可以对什么是马克思主义作出不同的回答。 从它的创造者，继承者的认识成果讲，马克思主义是由马克思恩格斯创立的，而由其后各个时代、各个民族的马克思主义者不断丰富和发展的观点和学说的体系。从它的阶级属性讲，马克思主义是无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的科学理论，是关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说。从它的研究对象和主要内容讲，马克思主义是无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论，是关于自然、社会和思维发展的普遍规律的学说，是关于资本主义发展和转变为社会主义以及社会主义和共产主义发展的普遍规律的学说。8分马克思主义是由一系列的基本理论，基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系，它是一个完整的整体。其中，马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义，是马克思主义理论体系不可分割的三个主要组成部分。马克思主义这一概念早在马克思在世的时候就已经

2019年小升初英语词汇分类表总结归纳

2019年小升初英语词汇分类表总结归纳

2019年小升初英语词汇分类表总结归纳

时间类 Year [ ji?] 年hour ['au?] 时month [m?nθ]月minute ['minit] 分Day [dei] 日second ['sek?nd] 秒week [wi:k] 周today [t?'dei] 今天quarter ['kw?:t?] 刻tomorrow [t?'m?r?u] 明天 morning [m?:ni?]a 上午noon [nu:n] 中午evening [i:vni?]傍晚night [nait] 夜晚spring [spri?]春autumn ['?:t?m] 秋summer ['s?m?] 夏winter ['wint?] 冬January ['d??nju?ri] 一月July [d?u(:)'lai] 七月February ['febru?ri] 二月August ['?:g?st] 八月March [ma:t?] 三月September [s?p'temb?] 九月April ['eipr?l] 四月October [?k't?ub?] 十月May [mei;] 五月November [n?u'vemb?] 十一月June [d?u:n] 六月December [di'semb?] 十二月Monday ['m?ndi] 星期一Friday ['fraidi] 星期五Tuesday ['tju:zdi] 星期二Saturday ['s?t?di] 星期六Wednesday ['wenzde?] 星期三Sunday ['s?ndi] 星期天

年底工作总结词汇大全

年底工作总结词汇大全 1、常用排比： 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度； 重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性； 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性； 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心； 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识； 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点； 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力； 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点； 必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破； 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协； 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同； 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向 多层次、多方面、多途径；

要健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督 2、常用短语： 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为 有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备(完善)，明显提高(好转)，进一步形成，不断加强(增效,深化)，大幅提高，显著改善(增强)，日趋完善，比较充分。 3、常用动词： 推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就 4、常用名词 关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，本质属性，重要保证，总体布局，战略任务，内在要求，重要进展，决策部署，结合点，突出地位，最大限度，指导思想，科学性，协调性，体制机制，基本方略，理念意识，基本路线，基本纲领，秩序，基本经验，出发点，落脚点，要务，核心，主体，积极因素，水平，方针，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，方式，主导，纽带，主体，载体，制度，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，秩序，途径，活力，项目，工程，政策，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，作用，事权，需要，能力，基础，比重，长效机制，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，纽带，思想，理想，