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英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总

286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green.

A separate

B distinguish

C compare

D contrast

287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star.

A destines

B will be destined

C is destined

D has been destined

288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty.

A abolish

B tackle

C remove C encounter

289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police.

A impose

B express

C enclose

D expose

290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds.

A debates

B decorations

C deductions

D deceptions

291 fruit is cheapest ____ season.

A at

B on

C in d through

292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years.

A building up

B building upon

C building out

D building over

293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall.

A later

B last

C latter

D late

294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison.

A merciful

B impartial

C conscientious

D conspicuous

295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way.

A in

B off

C by

D on

296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.

A in response to

B in favor of

C in contrast to

D in excess of

297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety.

A skillful

B responsible

C strict

D intensive

298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

A reveal

B rewrite

C revise d reverse

299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise.

A subjected to

B filled with

C associated with

D attached to

300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone.

A twisted

B irregular

C distorted

D deformed

301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night.

A must have rained

B must be raining

C must rain

D had rained

302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.

A sooner or later

B after all others

C at last

D in the long run

303 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.

A more than

B other than

C rather than

D better than

304 I’m going to ___ my old bicycle and buy a new one.

A get away with

B get rid of

C get out of

D clear out

305 He suggested ___ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.

A us to go

B we went

C we shall to

D we go

306 He ___ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.

A put on

B turned on

C brought on

D took on

307 The branches could hardly ___ the weight of the fruit.

A retain

B sustain

C maintain

D remain

308 Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ___.

A in between

B among them

C far apart

D from each other

309 That’s a nice watch. I wish I ____ one like it.

A have

B had

C have had

D can have

310 I am not used ___ to like that.

A to being spoken

B to speak

C being spoken

D to speaking

311 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ___ we all sat down to rest.

A than

B then

C when

D until

312 I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I’m afraid she ___ herself for some time.

A hasn’t been feeling

B hadn’t been feeling

C isn’t feeling

D wasn’t feeling

313 She ___ upon me, saying I was to blame.

A retorted

B resorted

C retreated

D resolved

314 It is difficult to ___ which party will win the election.

A conclude

B favor

C predict

D warn

315 The accident ___ just as we were leaving home.

A arose

B rose

C happened

D proceeded

316 More than two hundred years ago the United States ___ from the British Empire and became an independent country.

A got off

B pulled down

C broke away

D dropped off

317 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A since

B when

C after

D before

318 On weekends may grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.

A subscribes to

B engages in

C hangs on

D indulges in

319 The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ___ invented.

A ever

B thus

C yet

D as

320 The criminal always paid ___ cash so the police could not track him down.

A on

B by

C for

D in

321 I can ___ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.

A come up with

B catch up with

C put up with

D keep up with

322 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago had sharply ___.

A declined

B lessened

C descended

D slipped

323 ___ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A So clever are the construction robots

B So clever the construction robots are

C Such construction robots are clever

D Such clever construction robots are

324 Once environmental damage ___, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A had done

B is to do

C does

D is done

325 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ___ in grocery stores.

A ready

B approachable

C probable

D available

326 Scientists will have to ___ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.

A catch up with

B come up with

C put up with

D keep up with

327 Scientists everywhere are trying to ___ a cure for AIDS.

A expect

B invent

C discover

D make

328 All parts of this sewing machine are ___ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.

A mechanized

B minimized

C modernized

D standardized

329 Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___.

A hurt

B damaged

C spoiled

D harmed

330 She cleans her room once a week, and the job usually ___ her two hours.

A spends

B takes

C works

D continues

331 ____ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A Each

B Any

C Either

D One

332 Although Asian countries fare generally more ___ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.

A conservative

B confidential

C comprehensive

D consistent

333 Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government ____ the community.

A in place of

B in terms of

C on account of

D on behalf of

334 She was disappointed that her services had been ___ by her superiors.

A overloaded

B overpriced

C overlooked

D overturned

335 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.

A with the exception of

B in the light of

C by virtue of

D regardless of

336 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.

A than more on efficiency

B and more efficiency

C and more on efficiency

D than efficiency

337 I wish I ___ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to the class.

A have slept

B slept

C might have slept

D had slept

338 His absolute reliability is ___ suspicion.

A from

B in

C beyond

D with

339 She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.

A withdraw

B diminish

C abandon

D eliminate

340 It is highly desirable that a new dean ____ for this deparment.

A be appointed

B appoint

C will be appointed

D is appointed

341 No one needs to feel awkward in ___ his own customs.

A pursuing

B following

C chasing

D seeking

342 ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.

A Making up

B Doing up

C Putting up

D Sizing up

343 I remember ___ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A once offering

B him once offering

C him to offer

D to offer him

344 He was one of the greatest writers ___ had ever lived.

A who

B which

C that

D as

345 A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.

A working out

B having worked out

C having been worked out

D to have been worked out

346 before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an ___ of the cost of repairing the roof.

A assessment

B estimate

C announcement

D evaluation

347 The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to __ the fire.

A give up

B put out

C break off

D cut back

348 The ___ of temperature in that district are very great.

A variety

B varieties

C vary

D variations

349 I’, not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ___ promise to help you.

A exact

B defined

C definite

D sure

350 I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ___.

A hung

B hung back

C cut down

D cut off

351 ____ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.

A Which

B Since

C Although

D How

352 Even in ancient times, there were ___ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.

A guards

B teams

C routes

D patrols

353 The heart is ___ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the

brain.

A not so

B much more

C not more

D no more

354 I think she hurt my feelings ____ rather than by accident as she claimed.

A virtually

B deliberately

C literally

D appropriately

355 As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ___ to ask my boss.

A many

B most

C much

D more

356 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.

A called in

B calling in

C call in

D to call in

357 I wish that Henry ___ interested in reading good books.

A will be

B is

C would

D were

358 I signed the letter ate the ___ of the page.

A bottom

B floor

C base

D root

359 A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.

A draw back from

B draw in

C draw up

D draw on

360 Can you think of a ____ excuse for our being late?

A flexible

B reliable

C favorable

D reasonable

361 He ____ live in the countryside than in the city.

A would rather

B had better

C may as well

D prefer

362 If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ___.

A in return

B in the long run

C in turn

D in place

363 From here, we can see the bridge ___ construction.

A below

B by

C in

D under

364 Jack’s university education gave him ___ over boys who had not been to college.

A a benefit

B a profit

C a view

D an advantage

365 Did he give you anything ___ the letter?

A except

B but

C beside

D besides

366 She read the story twice, ____.

A and so did Mary

B and so Mary did

C but Mary did

D and neither did Mary

367 ___ the library ____ the bookstore had the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?

A Neither, nor

B Neither, or

C Either, or

D Either, nor

368 ___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A During the 1960’s

B That is was in the 1960’s

C It was in the 1960’s

D It was the 1960’s

369 It is dangerous to run a fast race without ____ yourself up first.

A putting

B dressing

C making

D limbering

370 Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.

A if

B that

C what

D whether

371 A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.

A was

B were

C is

D are

372 The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of the government.

A stability

B capability

C persistence

D permanence

373 I’m sorry to have taken up too much of your ___ time.

A worthy

B valuable

C valueless

D priceless

374 By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.

A that

B it

C one

D what

375 If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.

A take off

B keep off

C get off

D set off

376 I am ___ the impression that you have made much improvement in your English study.

A at

B in

C under

D with

377 ____ you need is a good rest.

A Everything

B Anything

C All

D Something

378 He was ____ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.

A hearing

B listening

C looking

D thinking

379 The clock was ___ eleven when I went upstairs to bed.

A striking

B beating

C ringing

D sounding

380 Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are ___ the problems of living in outer space.

A just as

B such as

C such that

D the same as

381 He is a friendly person, who ___ well with everyone at the office.

A gets on

B gets off

C gets through

D gets round

382 Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.

A with that

B for that

C in that

D at that

383 Although he is over 60 now, he still cannot forget the traffic accident 30 years ago of which his ___ is really a miracle.

A escape

B survival

C runaway

D victim

384 I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ___ for it.

A motive

B mood

C mind

D notion

385 American women were ___ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A ignored

B neglected

C denied

D refused

386 In fact, Mary would rather have left for Beijing ___ in Shanghai.

A to stay

B than stay

C than have stayed

D to have stayed

387 He had a bad cold. ___ is why he didn’t come.

A It

B This

C That

D What

388 Dogs are often praised for their ___; they almost never abandon their masters.

A faith

B loyalty

C trust

D truthfulness

389 Many people complain of the rapid ___of modern life.

A rate

B pace

C speed

D growth

390 As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ___ researching into.

A precious

B worth

C worthy

D valuable

391 I asked my neighbor to ___ my garden when I was away.

A look after

B look over

C look in

D look to

392 If it ___ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

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