2019全国中考词汇题汇总

(二)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.他拿出相机开始拍照。

He took out his camera and started to_______ ________.

67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。

Last week,my friend David ______ _________ with a new book.

68.火车再一次晚点。________ ________,the train was late.

69.很高兴收到你的来信.It's great to ________ _________ you.

70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。

Grandmother likes making clothes_______ _____ buying them in the shops.

(三)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句） I____ ___interested in

writing.

70.His grandparents live in Shanghai.（对画线部分提问）

________ _______his grandparents live?

71.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句）

Gina ________the book_________ me a few days ago.

72.公园不远，我们可以步行去。（完成译句）

The park is not far,and we can go there______ ________.

73.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。（完成译句）

________parents __________ their kids are working hard for a better future.

（五）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91.It is helpful to have a clear i _______ （想法) of what you want.

92.My English teacher is always r_______ （准备好的）with advice for

our study and life.

93.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese

p_____ （诗）.

94.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）.

95. The engineers are going to ______ （测试）the self-driving car in our city.

(11) 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21.My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, but the other

is_____.

22.On school nights,I either do my homework ______ read books.I never watch TV.

23.—Don't ____ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom.

—All right, Ms. Lee.

24.Look！How_______ Mark is running! He must win the race.

25.The coldest season of the year is_________.

（十二）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

76. Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d_______.

77.My friends c_______ stamps in order to learn more about history.

78.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a_____ read it twice.

79.The little girl kissed her father and said, " Dad, I love you

three________（千)times."

80.Drums are_____ （基础的)to African music. People there play them often.

（十五）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子

在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

72.They are seen as ________ symbols of happiness and good wishes.

73.Mary decided to _______ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

74.We usually plan to do something_______,or go somewhere together.

75.Although the storm broke many things apart,it________ families and neighbors closer together.

（十三）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61.I'm very hungry. I haven't e______ anything since 7:00this morning.

62.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w_______ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

63.A d_______ is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play.

64.Judy is good-looking,but I think she looks much p________with long

hair than with short hair.

65.Growing vegetables looks easy,but a_____ it takes a lot of learning.

66.Hearing the funny story,all the students began to 1______loudly.

67.The doctor told the patient to take the m_____ three times a day.

68.J_______ 1st is Children’s Day.

69. She is nineteen,and next year she is going to celebrate her t__ birthday.

70.It takes me 45 m______ to get to school by bike every morning.

(十四)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在真写时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51.—How o______ do you go to the library?

—At least once a week.

52.David studies hard.I am sure he can pass the English e______.

53.When she first went to university, she felt very l________because she knew no one there.

54.We can l____ a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.

55.He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h______

56.The boy fell behind,so he had to run to c_____ up with his father.

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词)

57.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。

He is thinking about_______ _______ _______ join the football club.

58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。

We haven't decided _______ ______ _______ our grandparents.

59.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。

Lights ________ ________ ________ _______ when we leave the classroom.

60.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！

________ ________the head teacher's talk was!

61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。

Mike started cooking ________ _______ ________ he got home from school.

62.孩子们总是盼望着春节。

Children always_____ _______ ______ the Spring Festival.

63.在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。

We should ______ eat _________ talk in the library.

(十七)补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

1.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country ,but our government c_______ says that we have the ability to deal with it.

2. Being e________ by my teachers,I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.

3. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be

s________ from our motherland.

4.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.

5. Creativity is great w______ for us because of its value in our work and life.

(十八)A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41.Helen treats her students in a _____（耐心的)and understanding way.

42.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to_______ (选择)a different time to go jogging.

43. ______（最近），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience

a self-service store.

44. John will have to run very fast to______(打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.

45.The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese _______ （历史）.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.—Where are our seats,Henry?—We should sit in the _________

（five)row.

47.TikTok,which is ______ Csudden）everywhere on the Internet,is making its way into our lives.

48.We might no longer________ （need)paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.

49.There_______（be ) many things to enjoy about travelling,including

the natural beauty and delicious food.

50.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 _____ （country)took part in 2019 Nanjing JiangningMarathon.

（二十）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

86.Li Lei is interested in English and he____ (watch) BBC News every day.

87.It is ____ （polite）to keep others waiting in many western countries.

88.Henry's uncle is planning _______ （take）a trip to Dunhuang now.

89. Would you mind giving me some ______ (advice) on how to plant trees?

90.Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ________（they)favorite basketball player is James Harden.

91.Jim has never _________ （be) to Mount Tai in China.

92.We should take action to protect animals in___________（dangerous).

93.This restaurant has the _________（good） service of thethree.

94.Lucy used to be ______ （real） shy.So she took acting classes to

deal with her shyness.

95.A new airport will be _______（build)in Antarctica(南极洲)by Chinese.

(二十)按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）L- 根据所给汉语提示完成下

列句子。（每空限填一词）

96.当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。

I want to be an engineer when I_______ _______.

97.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。

Teenagers should learn how to _______ ________ of themselves.

98.首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。

First cut up the carrot,and then ________ it ________the blender.

99.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。

If you stay out too late, your parents will________ _________you.

100.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。

Many times I thought about________ _______ , but I fought on.

(八)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填与一个正确的单词。

I have a photo album（相册）. It's a present from my classmate —David.

I got to know David on the 71. ______ （two)day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collectingstamps，72.s______ we

always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to

his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 73.a________ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 74. _______ （wonder）time.It is

really nice to have such 75. ________ good classmate.

However, last summer,David 76._____ （go） to another city because

of his father's job. Before leaving,he gave 77. ______ （I）a photo album." It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78.______ （note） under each of these photos,"he said. I was 79. _____ （deep)moved.

I always look at the album when I think 80.____David.I really miss him.

A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

81.cup, is,where,my______________________________________?

82. luck, wish, good,you_________________________________.

83. day,a, is,what,beautiful，it_________________________!

84.teacher's,she,the,advice,took___________________________.

85.win,I,the game,believe,they'll__________________________.

（十）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Before paper was invented,people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,81. ______ /silk/,animal hide,and wooden blocks.Writing materials were 82. _______ （real）expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed,thanks 83.____ a man named Cai Lun.

Paper had already existed(存在)in China,but the process for

84.______ (produce)it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验）with many different materials and different 85._____ （method)to turn those materials into paper.In the year 105,he made it from treebark, bamboo,cloth rags,and fishing nets. His paper was86. ______ （strong)and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun's papermaking method,Chinese culture87. ____ /gru:/more rapidly over the next severalcenturies. That's because ideas were much easier to share 88._____ more people learned to read.The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89.______ /'A0/ cultures record and spread their ideas.Today,Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90. ______ whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）

last few 81._____ to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot

that he had no money in his pockets.He asked the man 82._____ if he would like to have lunch with him.The beggar agreed without 83. _______ So they had a good meal together.

In the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very

sorry for it,so he said to the beggar," Come home with84._______ in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back."

"No way!" the beggar 85._____ at once. " I've paid for your

lunch.I'm not going to pay for your taxi home!"

(十三)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartmentbuilding.So he made up his mind 51.______ (build） his own home in the countryside. He

moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 52.______（comfort)new home after only four months.53. _____ only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural 54.________（material).Simon

Dale and his father-in-law 55.______（dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 56._______ （make） of wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There

is no central heating,57.______ there's a wood-burner and

solarpanels(太阳能电板)on the top 58. ______________ can provide power

for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59. __________ air from under

the ground. Simon Dale says," We try to live in peace with the natural world."He has 60. ________ （certain)done his best to achieve that.

(十五) 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

It was at an exhibition of the artists’works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special 76.g_______ to attend the exhibition. During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).

"I haven't brought my pen.Is the 77.p______ okay?"Actually,I knew

they wouldn't 78.r_________ I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the 79.c______readers.

"Certainly,”the young girls readily 80.a_______.I could see they were very excited. Of course,their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls81.h_____ her fine notebook to me.I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement 82.n______ , and signed my name. The girl read mysignature,frowned(皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，'Aren't you Robert Charboss?"

" No,"l told her proudly," Im the author of AliceAdams,the 83.w____ of two Pulitzer Prizes. '

The young girl turned to the 84.o_____ shrugged(耸肩) and said," Mary, lend your rubber to me. " At that moment,all my 85.p_______

turned into a bubble（泡泡）immediately. Since then,I always warn myself:no matter how outstanding you are, don't think highly of yourself.

(十八)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

Anna:Hi Simon!You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear from you! So

51._____ do you like the Old Townthere?

Simon:Oh,we love it very much. You know,it is so different from 52.____. Anna:Really? How long are you staying there?

Simon:Four days,53._____ my dad has to go back to work next Monday.We arrived yesterday and visited the OldTown.Tomorrow we're going to

Yulong Snow Mountain.54. _____ save time,we're taking the cable

car up there. If we still have time ,we're planning to see Blue

Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.

Anna:Sounds great! Oh,don't forget it's much colder on SnowMountain. Be sure to keep 55.____!

Simon: Thanks！ We're bringing sweaters and coats with us,so I hope we'll be OK. I'll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.

(十七)

from people in other countries?Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 1.______.

To us British people，2.______ and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3. _____ too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4. ________ We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even 5. _______ Our clowns（小丑）are often silly people doing silly things, while in America,they are often clever people doing clever

things — and6. ____ at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7._____is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of iromy （反讯)，After some terrible experience,we might say，"Not very 8._______.”

And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, " It's a bit windy today."Or "There is a tiny problem." when something has gone9. ___ wrong.We don't like to express strong feelings,but just "keep calm and carry on" .

Another thing that can make it difficult 10._________British humor

is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

（十八）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems.

It is

more 66. w____ in use than alphabetic （字母的） writing

systems.More than half of Chinese, including the world's books are written in historical writings and novels,along with writings

on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based67.1______. It dates back several thousand years to the68.u_____ of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻） by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 69.t_____ hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were 70.d______

geographically,leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however,71. c_____ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great72.i____ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today ,no matter where Chinese people

live or what dialect they speak,they can all still 73.c________ in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to

74.c_________China's present with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

Today,Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a 75.g_______

world, an role in the increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

（十九）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Hi,Steve.I'm a little bit nervous.

B:56. ______ the matter,Bill?

A: I'll have an English test next week.

B:Don't worry. What can I do for you?

A: Could you lend your notebook 57. _________ me?

B:Of course. How 58. _______ do you study English every day?

A:Fifty minutes.I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an

59.________ listening to tapes.

B:Practice makes perfect.Keep trying and you'll make progress.

A:Thanks a lot.

B:You're 60._________.

（十九）

but colder than usual. It snowed for 62._____days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.

It was still dark, cold and 63._____ . At that time,I knew I 64.

____ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit.Suddenly,a car stopped and one of my 65. ____ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather.66. _______ ,he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said," It's too cold. Put it on. " Looking at the warm coat in my hands,I was touched and thanked 67._____ . After that,he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was 68.

_______ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.

The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.

(二十)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，便艾意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

course, you're 66._______ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 67.________ true.Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 68.__________ The company calls it the world's 69. _______ flying motorcycle.

Speeder can take off 70. _____ land anywhere.It flies at240km per hour at a height of 4,500 71.________ in the skv. To

reach that speed,Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to72.________. The company will do more research on 73._____to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 74. ____ than

109kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 75._______ the motorcycle to take off.

（九）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11houses. 71.

_____ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because 72._____Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over30 years73.______ ,but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74.____ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked.In the village,there were many paintings of 75._____ ， such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people.One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76.______ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to

77._______ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang painted 78. _______ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them,Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and

happy79.________

I really had a good time in the village 80. ____ wished to visit it again.

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用

2017人教版初中英语单词总表(按年级单元)

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