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完整word版美国文学选择题及答案

完整word版美国文学选择题及答案
完整word版美国文学选择题及答案

美国文学 选择题及答案

3. The Old Man and the Seais one of the great works by .

a. Jack London

b. Charles Dickens

c. Samuel Coleridge

d. Earnest Hemingway

4. ____ refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality.

a. Allegory

b. Conflict

c. Irony

d. Flashback

5. The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is . a. Nature b. Walden

c. Experience

d. Essays

6. Mark Twain shaped the world 's view of America and made a combination of _ and serious literature.

a. American folk humor

b. funny jokes

c. English folklore

d. American values

7. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War?

a. Fennimore Cooper. c. Walt Whitman.

8. I Have a Dream is addressed by

a. Abraham Lincoln

b. John F. Kennedy

c. Martin Luther King

d. Ralph Waldo Emerson

9. Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?

a. This is my letter to the world

b. I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

c. This is just to say

d. Because I could not stop for death

10. Eugene O 'Neil is an American .

a. novelist

b. playwright

c. poet

d. essayist

11. The period from 1865 — 1914 has been referred to as the history of the United

States.

a. Age of Realism

c. Age of Romanticism

12. With “Collected Poems ”, __

1. William Faulkner is the

author of _ a. Far From the Madding Crowd

c. For Whom the Bell Tolls 2. Robert Frost is a famous ___ b. Sound and

Fury

c. poet

d. literary critic

b. Nathaniel

Hawthorn. d. Washington in the literary b. Age of Classicalism d. Age of Renaissance won the second Pulitzer

Prize. b. e. e. cummings

a. Ezra Pond c. Robert Frost

13.Grass is a poem written by

b. Carl Sandburg

c. Langston Hughes

d. Allen Ginsberg

14. Moby Dick is the most important work by .

a. Jack London

b. Herman Melville

c. Sinclair Lewis

d. Ralph Ellison

15. O. Henry earned his fame mainly for his .

a. novels

b. poems

c. short stories

d. dramas

16. ____ is NOT a novel of Francis Scott Fitzgerald.

a. Tender Is the Night

b. Anna Christie

c. The Beautiful and Dammed

d. The Great Gatsby

17. The American literature in modern period is divided into two parts by the event of

a. the expatriate movement

b. the Great Depression

c. the First World War

d. the Second World War

18. Which of the following novels does NOT belong to Dreiser 's Trilogy of Desire? a. The Titan b. The Financier c. The “Genius ” d. The Stoic

19. The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to art of modern narration ”. a.

William Faulkner c. Saul Bellow 20. Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of a. romantic c. neo-classic 21. The Octopusis written by __ a. Frank Norris b. Sherwood Anderson

c. Willa Cather

d. Stephen Crane

22. James Baldwin 's most famous short story is .

a. A Rose for Emily

b. The Story of an Hour

c. Sonny 's Blues

d. A Clean, Well-lighted Place

23. ______ w rote several novels with the name o “f Rabbit ”.

a. Arthur Miller

b. Thomas Pynchon

c. John Updike

d. Wallace Stevens

24. The Road Not Taken is a poem written by .

a. Robert Frost

b. Longfellow

c. Ezra Pond

d. Carl Sandburg

25. “ Godhelp them that help themselves ”is found in 's work. a. Franklin b. Freneau

c. Jefferson

d. Paine

a. Walt Whitman for his “mastery of the

b. John Steinbeck

d. Earnest Hemingway

work.

b. classic

d. naturalistic

26. T. S. Eliot 's most famous long poem is .

a. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

b. A Boy 's Will

c. The Waste Land

d. The Golden Bough

27. Daisy Miller is a great work by .

a. Henry James c. Dreiser 28. Hester is a character in

a. Gone with the Wind

b. The Fall of the House of Usher

c. Babbitt

d. Scarlet Letter

29. Jack London 's __ is his patently autobiographical novel.

a. The Call of the Wild

b. The Sea Wolf

c. Martin Eden

d. The Iron Heel

30. The black man Jim is a character in Mark Twain 's .

a. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

b. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

c. Life on the Mississippi

d. The Prince and the Pauper

31. O Captain! My Captain! was written in memory of .

a. Walt Whitman

b. Benjamin Franklin

c. Abraham Lincoln

d. Martin Luther King

32. The Grapes of Wrathis the masterpiece of .

a. John Steinbeck

b. John Cheever

c. John Updike

d. John Dos Passos

33. ____ i s NOT a play written by Tennessee Williams.

a. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof

b. The Glass Menagerie

c. Light in August

d. A Streetcar Named Desire

34. Seize the Dayis regarded the best novel written by .

a. Flannery O 'Conner

b. Saul Bellow

c. Ralph Ellison

d. Sherwood Anderson

35. ____ i s NOT among the postwar poets in modern American literature. a. Robert Lowell b. Gary Synder

c. Allen Ginsberg

d.

e. e. cummings

36. The image of the famous “henpecked husband ”is created by . a. Washington Irving b. Fennimore Cooper

c. Edith Wharton

d. William Dean Howells

37. The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be . a. O 'Neil b. Pound

c. Robert Frost

d. Scott Fitzgerald

38. __ was the most important person of the transcendental club. a. Hawthorn b. Whitman

c. Emerson

d. Thoreau

39. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following EXCEPT . b. Mark

Twain

a. religion

b. love and marriage

c. life and death

d. war and peace

40. American diction in the 1960s and 1970s proves different from its predecessors. It is referred to

as _________________ .

a. Imagism

c. new fiction

41. Stephen Crane is famous for

a.

An

American Tragedy

c. Main Street 42.

a.

c. 43.

a.

c. John Dos Passos

d. Willa Cather

44. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism? a. To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being. b. To put the stress on traditional values.

c. T o portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.

d. To advocate a conscious break with the past. 45.Whitman ' s poems are characterized by all the following featurEeXs CEPT ______________ .

a. a strict poetic form

b. a simple and conversational language

c. a free and natural rhythmic pattern

d. an easy flow of feelings

46. Who initiated the name of the Lost Generation?

a. Hemingway

b. Fitzgerald

c. Gertrude Stein

d. William Faulkner

47. The high tide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around __________________________________________________________________ . a. 1820 b. 1850

c. 1880

d. 1920

48.The publication of __ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman

of the New England Transcendentalism.

b. black humor d. the Beat Generation ___and b. The Ambassadors

d. The Red Badge of Courage _____ has won the Pulitzer Prize four times and one Nobel Priz

e. Earnest Hemingway b. John Steinbeck

Eugene O 'Neil d. William Faulkner

Belovedis the masterpiece of __ .

Tony Morrison b. Ralph Ellison

a. Nature

b. Self-Reliance

c. The Over-Soul

d. The American Scholar

49.Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over .

a. Ezra Pound

b. Ralph Waldo Emerson

c. Robert Frost

d. Emily Dickinson 50.____ is the representative work of the Beat Generation.

a. The Great Gatsby

b. On the Road

51. Emily Grierson is a literary figure created by .

a. Willa Cather

b. Doris Lessing

c. William Faulkner

d. Nathaniel Hawthorn

52. 53. Thomas Pynchon can also be categorized as a Black Humor writer, as well as a writer. a. classical c. postmodernist Who is considered the father of American poetry?

b.

transcendental d. realistic 54. a. Philip Freneau b. William Cullen Bryant c. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow d. Henry David Thoreau In America, “a little woman started agreat war .

W ”ho is she? a. Anne Bradstreet b. Harriet Beecher Stowe c. Edith Wharton d. Catharine Anne Porter 55. _____ is NOT written by Edgar Allan Poe. a. The Raven b. Annabel Lee c. The Fall of the House of Usher d. Song to Celia 56. Arthur Miller is an American a. novelist b. poet

d. essayist c. playwright 57.

Iceberg Theory is a writing principle proposed and closely followed by a. Jack London b. Sinclair Lewis

d. Ernest Hemingway is featured by black humor. a. Caricature b. Catch-22 c. William Faulkner 58. c. Death of a Salesman c. The Catcher in the Rye

59. Who is the only woman writer that has won both Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize? a. Pearl Buck

b. Virginia Woolf d. Katharine Mansfield 1 . b 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. b 6a 7. d 8. c 9. c 10. b 11. a

12. c 13. b 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. d 21. a 22. c 23. c 24. a 25. a 26. c 27. a 28. d 29. c 30. b 31. c

32. a 33. c 34. b 35. d 36. a 37. d 38. c 39. d 40. c 41. d 42. c 43. a 44. b 45. a 46. c 47. a 48. a 49. a 50. b 51. c 52. c 53 a 54. b 55. d 56. c 57. d 58. b 59. a 60.

c. Tony Morrison

美国文学练习题

5. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ________ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. romantic stories B. symbolic stories C. gothic stories D. humorous stories 7. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. A. rationality B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism 12. _____ held a “black”vision of life and human beings. A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Nathaniel Hawthorne C. Edgar Allan Poe D. James Fenimore Cooper 16. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features..._______, with the English Romanticists. A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters C. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature D. both A and B 17. _______ was the first great American writer to earn international fame. A. Irving B. Cooper C. Emerson D. Whitman 21. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel _________ . A. Moses from an Old Manse B. Twice-Told Tales C. The Scarlet Letter D. The Blithedale Romance 7. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, ang Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in __________. A.The Scarlet Letter B. The House of the Seven Gables C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers 24. Being a period of the flowering of American literature, the Romantic period is also called “_____”. A. the American Renaissance B. the English Renaissance C. the Harlem Renaissance D. the Second Renaissance 5. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “_______” f inally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 13. F. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ____________.

美国文学选读期末考试重点

1、The Colonial Period(1607-1765) American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th) 北美第一位女诗人Anne Bradstreet(宗教气息,夫妻恩爱) Edward Taylor 都受英国玄学派影响(metaphysical) 2、The Enlightenment and Revolution Period Benjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美国梦”的根源 3、American Romanticism(end of 18th to the civil war) American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. 早期浪漫主义Washington Irving father of American Literature 短篇小说 James Fenimore Cooper 历史,冒险,边疆小说《The Leather-stocking Tales>文明发展对大 自然的摧残与破坏 William Cullen Bryant 美国第一个浪漫主义诗人《To a Waterfowl>美国 山水,讴歌大自然,歌颂美国生活现实 Edgar Allan Poe ---(48 poems,70 short stories) He greatly influenced the devotees of “Art for art’s sake.” He was father of psychoanalytic criticism , and the detective story. Ralph Waldo Emerson---The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism American Transcendentalism (also known as “American Renaissance”) It is the high tide of American romanticism Transcendentalists spoke for the cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society. 《Nature》---the Bible of Transcendentalism by Emerson 《Self-Reliance》表达他的超验主义观点Henry David Thoreau------ Walden he regarded nature as a symbol of spirit.Thoreau was very critical of modern civilization. 小说家:Hawthorne-赞成超验He is a master of symbolism The Scarlet Letter《红字》 Melville 怀疑,悲观,sailing experiences Moby Dick百科全书式性质/海洋作品/动物史诗 诗人Longfellow《I Shot an Arrow...》《A Psalm of Life》第一首被完整地介绍到中国的美国诗歌Whitman (Free Verse---without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme ) 《Leaves of Grass》《One's Self I Sing》《O Captain! My Captain!》song Dickinson inner life of the individual ---died for beauty 4、The Age of Realism James upper reaches of American society. <一位女士的肖像》inner world of man Howells, concerned himself chiefly with middle class life. Twain the lower strata of society. humor and local colorism American Naturalism 自然主义(新型现实) Stephen Crane;《Maggie: A Girl of the Streets》《The Red Badge of Courage》pessimistic Theodore Dreiser;Sister Carrie;Jennie Gerhardt;An American Tragedy(Trilogy of Desire) O.Henry (William Sydney Porter):The Gift of the Magi;The Cop and the anthem Jack London:The Call of the Wild;Martin Eden 5、The Modern Period The 1920s-1930s ( the second renaissance of American literature) The Roaring Twenties ,The Jazz Age ,“lost”(Gertrude Stein) and “waste land”(T.S.Eliot) 现代主义小说家 F. Scott Fitzgerald:《The Great Gatsby》被视为美国文学“爵士时代”的象征,以美国梦American Dream 为主线。

【免费下载】西方文学自测题库及参考答案 19世纪1

西方文学自测题及参考答案 第六章19世纪文学(一) 一、单项选择题 1.德国最早的一个浪漫主义文学流派是(B)。 A.海德堡浪漫派 B.耶拿派 C.湖畔派 D.“自然派” 2.1805年左右,德国一批作家在海德堡创办了《隐士报》形成的文学流派是(C)。A.耶拿派 B.湖畔派 C.海德堡浪漫派 D.“自然派” 3.德国第一次提出浪漫主义名称,并且系统的阐述了前期浪漫主义文学主张的作家是(B)。 A.格林兄弟 B.施莱格尔兄弟 C.诺瓦利斯 D.蒂克 4.海涅结束了浪漫主义在德国文学的统治地位的论著是(B)。 A.《<克伦威尔>序言》 B.《论浪漫派》 C.《拉辛和莎士比亚》 D.《拉奥孔》 5.海涅的早期代表作是(B)。 A.《德国——一个冬天的神话》 B.《西里西亚的纺织工人》 C.《论浪漫派》 D.《罗曼采罗》 6.英国“湖畔派”中成就最高的诗人是(A) A.华兹华斯 B.柯勒律治 C.骚塞 D.司各特 7.被恩格斯称为“天才的预言家”的英国浪漫主义诗人是(B)。 A.拜伦 B.雪莱 C.济慈 D.华兹华斯 8.首先体现雪来“预言”的长诗是(A)。 A.《麦布女王》 B.《伊斯兰起义》 C.《解放了的普罗米修斯》 D.《西风颂》 9.名句“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”出自《西风颂》,这首诗的作者是(B)。 A.拜伦 B.雪莱 C.济慈 D.华兹华斯 10.司各特是19世纪前30年英国最主要的作家之一。1833年司各特的去世标志着(B)。 A.英国浪漫主义的开始 B.英国浪漫主义的结束 C.英国现实主义的开始 D.英国现实主义的结束 11.《傲慢与偏见》的作家是(D)。 A.司各特 B.济慈 C.哈代 D.奥斯丁 12.标志浪漫主义对古典主义的最后胜利的是剧作《欧那尼》的演出.这部剧作的作者是(C)。 A.拜伦 B.雪莱 C.雨果 D.席勒 13.《阿达拉》和《勒内》两部中篇小说的作者是(C)。 A.拉马丁 B.维尼 C.夏多布里昂 D.大仲马 14.法国文学中第一个“世纪病”的形象是(B)。 A.欧那尼 B.勒内 C.夏克塔斯 D.黛尔菲娜

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1.Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans. 1.simply speaking , American Puritanism just refers to the spirit and ideal of puritans,who settled in the North American continent in the early part of the seventeenth century because of religious persecutions. 2.In content it means scrupulous ,moral rigor ,especially hostility to social pleasure and religion . 3.with time passing it became a dominant factor in American life , one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and literature.to some extent it is a state of mind,a part of the national cultural atmosphere that the American breathes ,rather than a set of tenets. 4.Actually it is a code of values,a philosophy of life and a point of view in American minds,also a two-faceted tradition of religious idealism and level -headed in common sense . 2.The American Romanticism(浪漫主义):a literary movement flourished as a cultural force the early period and the late period. associated with imagination and boundlessness, as an historical movement it arose in the 18th and 19th centuries.(Walt Whitman, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Edgar Allan Poe.) II.Features of American romanticism (1) It was the expression of “a real new experience(全新体验)”. (2) American Puritanism was a cultural heritage. Many American romantic writings intended to edify(启发) more than they entertained. (3) American Romanticism is full of “newness(新奇)” . Ideals:Individualism; political equality Dream:America: a new Garden of Eden (4)American romanticism was both imitative and independent. 3.Transcendentalism 超验主义 The major features of Transcendentalism: ① The Transcendentalists placed emphasis on spirit, or the Oversoul, as the most important thing in the universe. 思想超灵宇宙 ② The Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual. To them, the individual is the most important element of Society. ③ The Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God. Nature was not purely matter. It was alive, filled with God’s ove rwhelming presence. 自然+上帝 Ralph Waldo Emerson. American Transcendentalism:As a philosophical and literary

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I. Multiple Choices (40%) 1-5 DCADA 6-10 ADDAD 11-15DBCBA 16-20 DBCCC 21-25 DCDAC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35CAACD 36-40 DDCAB II. Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A. (10%) 1-5 CABDE 6-10CDEAB III. Interpreting the following texts. (15%) Passage 1 1.Ezra Pound(2’) 2.This short poem is one of the most famous representative works of Imagist school. In the poem, “the object” to be treated is the faces in that dim and dam context. The impression is brought out most vividly by the single, dominant image of flower petals on a wet, black bough, which serves as the most. (5’) Passage 2 1. Theodore Dreiser. Sister Carrie(2’) 2. (1)The world is cold and harsh to Sister Carrie. Alone and helpless, she moves along like a mechanism driven by desire and catches blindly at any opportunity for a better existence. A feather in the wind, she is totally at the mercy of forces she cannot comprehend, still less to say control. She does not seem to possess what may be called a mora l fiber in her. (4’) (2) Spencer’s influence is seen at its most powerful as to Hustwood’s tragedy. Dreiser’s portrait is an authentic one of the impotent modern man unfit to survive. He cannot help himself in his relationship with Sister Carrie. No respectable job, no handsome income, no genteel family, nothing could overcome his biological need and stop him from returning to savage, atavistic unreason. He thus hovers between being a man and beast in his behavior. He must die. (6’) IV. Explain the following terms(15%) 1. Local Colorism or Regionalism as a trend first came to prominence in the late 19th century in America. The local colorists were devoted to capturing the unique customs, manners, speech, folklore, and other qualities of a particular regional community, usually in humorous short stories. (3分) The most famous of the local colorists was Mark Twain, with his masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (2分) 2. Transcendentalism is the summit of the Romantic Movement in the history of American literature in the 19th century. (1分)Transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”. (1分)Transcendentalists place emphasis on the importance of the Over-soul, the individual and Nature. (2分)The most important representatives are Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. (1分) 3. It defines a sense of moral loss or aimlessness. The WWI destroyed the in ocent ideas, many good young men went to the war and died, or returned damaged, both physically and mentally; their moral faith were no longer valid--- they were “Lost.”(2分). So in a broad Sense: it refers to the entire post -WWI American young generation. In a narrow sense: The Lost Generation is a term used to describe a group of American writers who were rebelling against what America had become by the 1900’s, including Heming way, F.S.Fitzgerald, etc. Who left

美国文学复习题(有答案版)

美国文学复习题(有答案版)

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