美国文学自测题及答案
美国文学自测题及答案
得分评分人
I.Multiple choice:(20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.Whitman published his first edition of ______ in 1855.
a. Leaves of Grass
b. The Scarlet Letter
c. “Hymn to The Night”
d. “The Secret of the Sea”
2.Dreiser’s naturalism and his choice of subject often echo his
predecessor, ______, but his style and method are very
different.
a. Mark Twain
b. Stephen Crane
c. Henry James
d. Emerson
3.Sister Carrie written by ______ is considered as one of the
representative naturalistic novel in the American literature.
a. Sinclair Lewis
b. Theodore Dreiser
c. F. Scott Fitagerald
d. H.L.Mencken
4．Mark Twain’s ______ tells a story of his boyhood ambitious to become a riverboat pilot, up and down the Mississippi.
a.Roughing It
b.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
c.Life on the Mississippi
d.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
5. Stephen Crane’s style has been called realistic, ______ and
impressionistic.
a. romantic
b. naturalistic
c. classical
d. imagining
6.______ is the scene of Dreiser’s Sister Carrie.
a. New York
b. Chicago
c. California
d. Washington
7.Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England
Transcendentalism?
a. Nature
b. Walden
c. On Beauty
d. Self-Reliance
8. Melville’s _______ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.
a. The Old Man and the Sea
b. Moby Dick
c. White Jacket
d. Billy Budd
9. Mark Twain created, in _______, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature.
a. Huckleberry Finn
b. Tom Sawyer
c. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg
d. The Gilded Age
10.American literature produced only one female poet during the
19th century. This was _______.
a. Anne Bradstreet
b. Jane Austen
c. Emily Dickinson
d. Harriet Beecher
11. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, ______ became the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.
a. sentimentalism
b. Romanticism
c. realism
d. naturalism
12. Leaves of Grass has _______ editions.
a. nine
b. five
c. six
d. seven
13._______ is not among the artistic features of Whitman’s
writing.
a. The use of the poetic “I”
b. Free verse
c. Musicality or rhythm
d. Allegory
14.Melville’s _______ is a semi-autobiographical novel
concerning the sufferings of a gentle youth among brutal sailors.
a. Typee
b. Redburn
c. White Jacket
d. Billy Budd
15._______ is not among the writing features of Melville’s
works.
a. symbolism
b. allgory
c. psychological analyses
d. Dramatic monologue
16.The realistic period is referred to as “the Gilded Age”by
_______.
a. Mark Twain
b. Henry James
c. Emily Dickinson
d. Theodore Dreiser
17._______ is regarded by H. L. Menken as “the true father of
American national literature.”
a. Emily Dickinson
b. Henry James
c. Mark Twain
d. Theodore Dreiser
18._______, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults,
is Mark Twain’s most representative book.
a. Roughing It
b. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
c. Life on the Mississippi
d. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
19.Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and
stories with ________.
a. the love and marriage theme
b. the theme of humor and satire on life
c. the theme of revealing the miserable life of the poor
and criticizing the capitalism
d. the international theme
20.Within Dickinson’s little lyrics, she addresses those issues
that concern the whole human beings, which exclude
________.
a. religion
b. Friendship
c. love
d. immortality
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II.Match. (20 points, 1 point for each)
Directions: Choose the correct letters from the list of the authors for the following works and put them onto the Answer Sheet.
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson
B. Henry David Thoreau
C. Herman Melville
D. Henry W. Longfellow
E. Walt Whitman
F. Emily Dickinson
G. Mark Twain H. Stephen Crane
I. Henry James1.A 2.E 3.E 4.C 5.C
6.G
7. I
8.I
9. F 10.F
11. H 12.B 13. D 14.G 15. D
16. H 17.G 18.F 19. A 20.E
1.Self-reliance ( )
2.There Was a Child Went Forth ( )
3.There Was a Child Went Forth ( )
4.White Jacket ( )
5.Moby Dick ( )
6.Life on the Mississippi ( )
7.Daisy Miller ( )
8.What Maisie Knew ( )
9.This is My Letter to the World ( )
10.I Like to See It Lap the Miles ( )
11.A Red Badge of Courage ( )
12.Civil Disobedience ( )
13.V oices of the Night ( )
14.The Gilded Age ( )
15.Hiawatha ( )
16.Maggie, A Girl of the Streets ( )
17.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ( )
18.I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died ( )
19.The American Scholar ( )
20.Song of Myself ( )
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III.Terms (20 points, 4 points for each)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are five terms. Please give the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for the related contents. Four individual contents will be enough for four points.
1.Free Verse
2.Transcendentalism
3.American Realism
4.American Naturalism
5.Local Color
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IV. Appreciation (10 points, 5 points for each)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by three questions. Read the excerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.
Part A
Success
Success is counted sweetest
Those who ne’er succeed.
To comprehend a nectar
Requires sorest need.
Not one of all the purple host
Who took the flag today
Can tell the definition,
So clear, of victory,
As he, defeated, dying,
On whose forbidden ear
The distant strains of triumph
Break, agonized and clear.
1.Who is the author of the poem? (1’)
2.According to the poem, what best understands success? (1’)
3.In your opinion, who wants most to succeed? (1’)
4.Translate the first stanza into Chinese. (2’)
Part B
I heard the trailing garments of the Night
Sweep through her marble halls!
I saw her sable skirts all fringed with light
From the celestial walls!
I felt her presence, by its spell of might,
Stoop o’er me from above;
The calm, majestic presence of the Night,
As of the one of I love.
I heard the sounds of sorrow and delight,
The manifold, soft chimes,
That fill the haunted chambers of the Night,
Like some old poet’s rhymes.
From the cool cisterns of the midnight air
My spirit drank repose;
The fountain of perpetual peace flows there,--
From those deep cisterns flows.
O holy Night! from thee I learn to bear
What man has borne before!
Thou layest thy finger on the lips of care,
And they complain no more.
Peace! Peace! Orestes-like I breathe this prayer!
Descend with broad-winged flight,
The welcome, the thrice-prayed for, the most fair,
The best-beloved Night!
1.What is the title of the poem? Who is the author?
2.How does the poet personify the Night?
3.What does he learn from her?
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V.Identification (20 points, 2 point for each)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are ten excertps. Judge the authors and titles of these works and fill them on the Answer
Sheet.
1.As the door of Mrs. Pocock’s salon was pushed open for him,
the next day, well before noon, he was reached by a voice
with a charming sound that made him just falter before
crossing the threshold. Madame de Vionnet was already on
the field…
2.Let us consider the way in which we spend our lives.
This world is a place of business. What an infinite bustle!
I am awaked almost every night by the panting of the
locomotive. It interrupts my dreams. There is no Sabbath. It
would be glorious to see mankind at leisure for once. It is
nothing but work, work, work.
https://www.docsj.com/doc/a58078884.html,e up from the fields father, here’s a letter from our Pete,
And come to the front door mother, here’s a letter from thy
dear son.
4.Thus advance of the enemy had seemed to the youth like a
ruthless hunting. He began to fume with rage and
exasperation. He beat his foot upon the ground, and scowled
with hate at the swirling smoke that was approaching like a
phantom flood.
5.I’m nobody! Who are you?
Are you nobody, too?
Then there’s a pair of us—don’t tell!
They’d banish us, you know.
6.I taste a liquor never brewed,
From tankards scooped in pearl;
Not all the vats upon the Rhine
Yield such an alcohol!
7.Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and
pretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a book
that told me nothing. A time came at last, however, when Mr.
Bixby seemed to think me far enough advanced to bear a
lesson on water-reading.
8.Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who
would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the
name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness.
Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own
mind…
9.Whether fagged by the three days’running chase, and the
resistance to his swimming in the knotted hamper he bore; or
whether it was some latent deceitfulness and malice in him:
whichever was true, the White Whale’s way now began to
abate, as it seemed, from the boat so rapidly nearing him
once more; though indeed the whale’s last start had not been
so long a one as before.
10.Ah! what pleasant visions haunt me
As I gaze upon the sea!
All the old romantic legends,
All my dreams, come back to me.
得分评分人
VI. Comment. (10 points)
Directions: In this part of the test, you are given two selections. Choose ONE of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge.
This Is My Letter to the World
This is my letter to the world,
That never wrote to me,--
The simple news that Nature told,
With tender majesty.
Her message is committed
To hands I cannot see;
For love of her, sweet coutrymen,
Judge tenderly of me!
I Hear America Singing
I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,
Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,
The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,
The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,
The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deck-hand singing on the steamboat deck,
The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,
The wood-cutter’s song, the plowboy’s on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown,
The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing,
Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,
The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,
Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.
标准答案
I.Multiple Choice: ( 20%)
(每题1分，共20分，答错不给分)
1. a
2.b
3.b
4.b
5.b
6. b
7.a
8.b
9.a 10.c
11. c 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.d
16.a 17.c 18.b 19.d 20.b
II.Match (20%)
（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分）
1.A
2.E
3.E
4.C
5.C
6.G
7. I
8.I
9. F 10.F
11. H 12.B 13. D 14.G 15. D
16. H 17.G 18.F 19. A 20.E
III.Terms (20%)
（每题4分，共20分。答案中给出多个知识点，答对其
中四个知识点即得满分，多于四个不加分，少则扣分。超
出所给出答案部分的，评卷人可根据相关内容和知识酌情
给分。）
1.Free Verse
Key words:without fixed beat, regular rhyme scheme, Whitman, Leaves of Grass, etc.
2.Transcendentalism
Key words:Emerson, Thoreau, nature, intuition, oversoul, individualism, spirit, idealism, Romanticism, etc.
3.American Realism
Key words: Mark Twain, Henry James and Howells; reality; the
depressed; tragedy, etc
4.American Naturalism
Key words: Darwin’s Evolutionary Theory; environment and heredity; Theodore Dreiser; Sister Carrie, Stephen Crane, etc.
5.Local Colorism
Key words: Mark Twain, local, people and landscape, realism, language, custom, etc.
IV.Appreciation (10%)
（每题5分，共10分。评卷人可以按照问题及内容酌情
给分）
Part A
1.Emily Dickinson（1’）
2.the defeated person(1’)
3.the man who never succeeds(1’)
4.略(2’)
Part B
1. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s Hymn to the Night.(2’)
2. He personified the night as a female figure.(1’)
3. He learns to bear what man has borne before!(2’)
V.Identification. (20%)
（每空1分，共20分，答错不给分）
1.Henry James The Ambassadors
2.Henry D. Thoreau Life Without Principle
3.Walt Whitman Come Up From the Fields Father
4.Stephen Crane The Red Badge of Courage
5.Emily Dickinson I’m Nobody! Who Are You?
6.Emily Dickinson I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed
7.Mark Twain Life on the Mississippi
8.Ralph Waldo Emerson Self-reliance
9.Herman Melville Moby Dick
10.Henry W. Longfellow The Secret of the Sea
https://www.docsj.com/doc/a58078884.html,ment (10%)
此题共十分
一等（9-10分）：内容基本正确并且语法准确，表达完整清晰，理解透彻；
二等（6-8分）：有少量知识点或语法错误，表达比较清晰完整，有比较透彻的理解；
三等（3-5分）：知识点表达错误较多，内容不完整，知识略显混乱，思路不太清晰；
四等（1-2分）：内容基本不太正确，思维混乱，内容贫乏，对问题没有理解。
答案：（略）
陶洁版美国文学选读_第三版_课后习题答案解析
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美国文学练习题答案10
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2018年自学考试《美国文学选读》试题
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美国文学复习题(有答案版)
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1、The Colonial Period（1607-1765） American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th) 北美第一位女诗人Anne Bradstreet(宗教气息，夫妻恩爱) Edward Taylor 都受英国玄学派影响（metaphysical） 2、The Enlightenment and Revolution Period Benjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美国梦”的根源 3、American Romanticism（end of 18th to the civil war） American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. 早期浪漫主义Washington Irving father of American Literature
美国文学史及选读考研复习笔记6.
History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1
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