国家开放大学《人文英语2》形考任务1-8参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语2》形考任务1-8参考答案

形考任务1

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、-. What do you think about my hometown?

-_____________________.

A. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.

B. I plan to make a trip to your hometown.

C. I spend summer holiday there.

2、-What about mailing it in the fastest way?

-_____________________.

A. By air mail

B. Thank you very much

C. Post office is over there

3、There _____ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.

A. are

B. is

C. will be

4、A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him.

A. conserved

B. deserved

C. reserved

5、If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.

A. in time

B. on time

C. in advance

二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）

操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。

A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.

B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.

C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.

D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.

E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.

Zhang Hua: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?

Liu Hui: Yes, I heard about it this morning. （C）.

Zhang Hua: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.

Liu Hui: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.

Zhang Hua: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are

about sixty years old.

Liu Hui: （A）.

Zhang Hua: Right. What about the countryside? （E）.

Liu Hui: That is an option. Besides, it's better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area.

Zhang Hua: I like this idea.（B）.

Liu Hui: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.

Zhang Hua:（D）.

Liu Hui: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon.

Zhang Hua: You're welcome.

形考任务2

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、—What's your plan for the summer vacation?

—____________________.

A. I'm shopping now.

B. I have a good plan.

C. I'm planning to go to Italy.

2、—Can I take your order, madam?

—____________________.

A. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected

B. No, the price's reasonable

C. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles

3、We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.

A. instead

B. instead us

C. instead of

4、Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______?

A. exchange

B. trade

C. bargain

5、If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.

A. initiative

B. initiating

C. initiation

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）

Why Volunteer?

Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you

guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way.

Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others' help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can't read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes “self-help.” So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors' homes, too. It's a double win: your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyone's lives better.

操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. After you have helped others, you might（）.

A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.

B. feel that you're not as fortunate as others.

C. feel that you are special.

2. What is the meaning of the word “initiative”in paragraph1? （）

A. benefit

B. positive power

C. energy

3. Volunteering is a great way to get （）.

A. a lot of money to become rich.

B. work experience and learn new skills.

C. pride in daily life.

4. When we help others we internally(本质上)（）

A. help ourselves.

B. benefit from others.

C. get something different in life.

5. By volunteering, we can make（）.

A. you protect your neighbors' homes.

B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you.

C. one's life easier and happier.

形考任务3

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、—I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.

—___________ .

A. I don't want to join your party.

B. It's none of your business

C. Thank you for your invitation. I'm very happy to join the party.

2、—Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?

—_______________ .

A. Sure, go ahead

B. You can ask other people.

C. No, I'm very busy.

3、All of these presents _________ good to me.

A. listen

B. sound

C. hear

4、He refused _______ my suggestions.

A. accepting

B. accepted

C. to accept

5、We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.

A. coming

B. come

C. came

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）Lockwood Middle School

307 Main Street

Lockwood, NJ 51686

December 10, 2008

Mrs. Jody Coling

President

Lockwood Health Association

23 Main Street

Lockwood, NJ

Dear Mrs. Coling，

My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.

Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.

At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available.

As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on

January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.

We look forward to seeing you there.

Sincerely,

Ms. Susan Harris

操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。

1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School.（F）

2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood.（F）

3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.（T）

4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation.（F）

5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community.（T）

形考任务4

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.

A. sufficient

B. deficient

C. efficient

2、A successful cover letter will make a great _________.

A. contribution

B. impression

C. progress

3、—Do you think you are the suitable person for this position?

—___________ .

A. I'm not sure.

B. You can depend on me.

C. Yes. I'm hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.

4、It will be a sad thing ______ with her.

A. to part

B. have parted

C. parting

5、—What kind of work have you been doing up to now?

—____________ .

A. You can call me Charles.

B. I'll go to Beijing next week.

C. I have been an English teacher for two years.

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）

It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating,

“skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny”people are not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it

helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to （）.

A. fat

B. healthy

C. friendly

2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that （）.

A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?（）

A. To achieve functional fitness.

B. To build six-pack abs.

C. To look like a fitness model.

4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（）

A. The machines are designed for larger people.

B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（）

A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

形考任务5

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、- Do you often surf on the Internet?

- ___________________

A. Yes. I use it a lot.

B. Yes. I surf on the internet.

C. Yes. I seldom do.

2、- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it?

- _____________________

A. That's great.

B. That's too bad.

C. Sure. You can find more on this website.

3、Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.

A. tradition

B. routine

C. habit

4、Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________

with these rules.

A. agree

B. accord

C. line

5、It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.

A. searching

B. search

C. to search

二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）

操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。

A. Oh, amazing!

B. Yeah, right. Why?

C. Have you tried Yahoo?

D. you have lots of alternative search engines.

E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library. Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?

Zhang Hua:（B）

Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?

Zhang Hua: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report. Molly: Well, （E）

Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didn't find the ones I need. I need

some English papers, actually.

Molly: （C）

Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.

Molly: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English.

Zhang Hua: （A）Never thought of that.4

Molly: That's too bad. In fact, （D）. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.

形考任务6

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、—Honey, I regret quarreling with you.

—____________________.

A. So do I.

B. What for?

C. Oh, what's the matter?

2、—You blame me for that, don't you?

—No, _________________.

A. I do.

B. you don't.

C. of course not.

3、I don't regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebrate my baby ‘s first birthday.

A. to miss

B. missing

C. miss

4、__________ is forbidden in public places.

A. Smoke

B. To smoke

C. Smoking

5、Never give up __________ your better life.

A. being strived

B. striving for

C. to strive

二、阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。（共50分）

Shashi's Speech at a Wedding

1.In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister who lives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.

2.At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.

3.“Meera ... Kevin ... This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendship of two people who are equal.

4.Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes you will also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.

5.Sometimes married couples don't even know how the other is feeling. So ... how will they help the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to help yourself.

6.Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal. Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.

7.Meera ... Kevin ... maybe you're very busy but have a family ... son ... daughter. In this big world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.

8.Family ... family can never be ... never be ... never be judgmental. Family will never put you down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at your weaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.

9.That's all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.”

操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。

Para.2 （C）; Para.4（E）；Para.5 （A）; Para.7（D）；Para.8（B）选项：

A. The couple should help each other.

B. Family always gives you love and respect.

C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.

D. Your family makes you feel so good.

E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.

形考任务7

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、—This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you?

—______________ .

A. My daughter is missing.

B. Who are you?

C. No.

2、—Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do?

—______________ .

A. You can ask someone else.

B. You can file an action in the district court.

C. I don't know.

3、The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.

A. is looking for

B. looked for

C. has been looking for

4、We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is

a ______ or not.

A. present

B. reward

C. money

5、In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ the claim.

A. confess

B. admit

C. agree

二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）

操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.（）

A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。

B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。

C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这个情况下她会回来找你的。

2. They won't admit the claim.（）

A. 他们不愿意承认那个说法。

B. 他们不会认可那个权利。

C. 他们不会承认索赔的。

3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle.（）

A. 请牢记车辆的品牌，颜色和型号。

B. 请记住车辆是谁做的，什么颜色，谁设计的。

C.请记住车辆是如何制造的，什么颜色，怎么制模。

4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.（）

A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。

B. 警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。

C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。

5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.（）

A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。

B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。

C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。

形考任务8

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

1、—There are more and more Internet crimes.

—___________________.

A. It has nothing to do with me.

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