最新高考英语总复习--现在完成时

最新高考英语总复习--现在完成时

一、单项选择现在完成时

1．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.

A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。

2．After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since . A．worked B．had worked

C．has worked D．was working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。

3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.

A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。

4．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had

C．hadn’t had D．won’t have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。

5．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.

A．most people have worked B．have most people worked

C．most people had worked D．had most people worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。

6．The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.

A．witnessed B．has witnessed

C．had witnessed D．witnesses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。

7．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.

A．were being adapted B．would be adapted

C．have been adapted D．are adapted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeare’s plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。

8．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.

A．treated B．have treated

C．have been treated D．had been treated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。

9．— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?

— Not until our program ________ by our school.

A．approves B．will be approved C．is to approve D．has been approved 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。

10．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other. A．they have quarreled B．have they quarreled

C．they had quarreled D．had they quarreled

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。

【点睛】

当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。

11．The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.

A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

12．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.

A．was increasing B．has increased

C．had increased D．will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。

13．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.

A．have visited; came B．have visited; have come

C．visit; came D．visited; had come

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。

【点睛】

本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/Thi s is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

14．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developed

C．is developing D．develops

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

15．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.

A．finish B．will finish

C．have finished D．finished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。

16．Ever since he left school, he ______ becoming a professor in that famous university. A．has never dreamed of B．had never dreamed of

C．didn’t dream of D．was not dreaming of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点睛】

1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

17．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A．cover B．have covered

C．would cover D．covered

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。

18．He _________________ his wife for ten years

A．has married B．has been married with

C．has been married to D．got married to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。

19．Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.

A．has measured; measures five metres in width

B．measured; is measured five metres wide

C．has measured; is measured five metres wide

D．measures; has a measure of five metres wide

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it ____________.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。

20．Never _____met such a person before.

A．did I B．I have

C．have I D．Am I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C 选项正确。

21．Experiments _______ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.

A．are proving B．will be proved C．are proved D．have proved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意：实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳，最早两个月就可以了。此处表示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是Experiments，名词复数，故选D。

22．We are very proud of what our country ______ in the past seventy years.

A．has achieved B．is achieving C．achieved D．had achieved

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。

【点睛】

本句考查现在完成时

现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间

例如：

Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。

I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。

23．The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.

A．intending to; has entered into B．intended for; has gone into

C．meant to; takes on D．meant for; opens up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为…设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for…做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时

连用。结合句意，故B项正确。

24．My daughter _________ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _______a doctor since then.

A．had worked…has been B．worked…has been

C．has worked…is D．worked…is

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。

【点睛】

时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。

25．––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A．has repaired B．is repaired

C．has been repaired D．has been repairing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你为什么要买一台新冰箱？——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。

26．Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.

A．have taken the place; have been made B．had taken place; have been made C．were taken place; has made D．have taken place; has been made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress

意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动

关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。

27．—Ouch! I_______ this really bad toothache for about three days.

—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.

A．have B．am having C．have had D．had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。——你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。

28．－What's your father's attitude to your new job?

－I ______ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.

A．won't exchange B．didn't exchange C．don't exchange D．haven't exchanged 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。

29．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A．to has come B．having come

C．to having come D．has come

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。

30．﹣﹣Why not go into the classroom？

﹣﹣The door locked．

A．have been B．will be C．has been D．is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意：﹣﹣为什么不进教室？﹣﹣门已经锁了。现在完成是表示“过去的

动作对现在的影响或结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”。本题中的门“已经被锁”，对现在产生影响是“没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。

31．In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

A．has made B．had made

C．was making D．is making

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。

【名师点睛】

判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

32．The number of the students who want to take the test on the mainland_________ steadily in recent years, with the average staying about 70,000 a year.

A．grew B．has grown C．have grown D．had grown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意：近年来，希望到内地参加考试的学生人数稳步增长，平均每年在7万人左右。A. grew一般过去时；B. has grown现在完成时（主语为单数意义）C. have grown现在完成时（主语为复数意义）；D. had grown过去完成时。分析句子可知，主语结构为the number of … 结构，意为“…的数量”，应看作为三单形式，且由 in recent years 时间状语可知时态为现在完成时。故选B项。

【点睛】

a number of…意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等（例如：a large/small number of…许多/少数……）。

the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

本题考查在主谓一致方面，需要分清主语为the number of students，学生的数量。因此可知谓语动词应用单数形式。结合时态提示词in recent years，应用现在完成时。因此选择B 项。

33．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010.

A．is B．are

C．has been D．have been

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of……作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。

34．It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.

A．came B．come

C．have come D．had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。 It is／was the first／second／third．．．time that．．．该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。

35．—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?

—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.

A．visit; come B．have visited; came C．visited; came D．have visited; come 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—这是你第一次来南昌吗？—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that…“这是第一次……”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：

It’s the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话. It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：

It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：

She was lucky because that was the second time she（had）visited Japan that year.

她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。

36．It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.

A．reminded; about B．have reminded; of

C．reminded; of D．have reminded; about

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the

first/second/third….time that sb has/have done是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。

【点睛】

It/This is the first time＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：

It/This was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时

(以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。

本题中，第一空用的是It/This is the first time＋that-结构， that 从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded。

37．Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication.

A．was becoming B．has become C．had become D．will become

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时。根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。

38．Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.

A．have attracted B．were attracting C．has attracted D．was attracting

【答案】C

【解析】

考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during the past years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its local custom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

【点睛】

during the past+时间段， in the the past +时间段，in the recent +时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的during the past years可知，这句话使用现在完成时。

39．My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times! A．has failed B．failed C．had failed D．fails

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seven times七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+ done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。

【点睛】

现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）

2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。

例如：I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。

He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，他就在这里工作。

3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two weeks ago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等连用。

例如：Have you finished your work yet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？

I have never heard that before. 过去，我从未听说过那件事。

40．—How long ______ you ______? —For five years. We ______ in 2001.

A．have; been married; got married. B．did; marry; got married.

C．have; got married; married. D．were; married; married.

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：——你结婚多久了?——五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知，用一般过去时，故填got married, 综上，选A。

【点睛】

marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：

一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与…结婚。例如：

John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：

Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：

She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：

She married very early.她很早就结婚了。

五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：

她和一位英国人结了婚.

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如：

你结婚了吗?

【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?

【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?

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复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词

用法： 1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意： 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如： We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法： 表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作

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一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、 （2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、 （3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before、 （2 ）状语从句中

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2019高考英语现在完成时高考真题专练80题(近5年高考)

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人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案

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【新】2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

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