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基于笔者在学英语过程中长时间的听力实践，以及多年教学的经验，总结了这篇“三步听写训练法”，主要由听写、对照、复述三部分组成。训练的目的就是在脑海里建立一个适合于自己工作生活等需要的语音反应库，将刻意的、自迫的反应过程转为下意识或准下意识的过程。这种训练方法的核心就是听写。

具体操作步骤(以2003年3月24日的一小段Special English为例) 医学考博英语听力：三步听写训练法一、听写

用选定的材料来进行听写。备考2017年医博英语考试的童鞋可以直接把历年真题作为听写材料。关于听写需要注意的事：

1. 先将听力材料听一遍或几遍，看看自己能听懂多少，再听写。复读听写以5-8秒的短句为单位，5-8秒短句实际是机械记忆音节，超过10秒音节太多，只能理解记忆，不利于听写。

2. 遇到听不出来的单词，尽量查字典，实在不行，再对照参考原文。这样主要是为了增强辨音能力。同时也是为了增大声音与大脑反应之间的刺激强度。

3. 善用工具。尽量使用复读软件，并配合《听音查字词典》来听写，也可以使用《听音查字词典》的电子版，同时结合金山词霸等软件，可以大大提高听写的效率。

复读机软件很多，我自己用过EnMp3Player，主要特点是mp3逐句复读，显示同步字幕，支持跟读对比，按键也很方便，简单易用。

使用复读机软件听写的文件就是你的听写纪录。格式如：

0324Special2016听写纪录。包含错误。

British Prime Minester Tony Blair says coalition ground troops are pushed withing 100 kilometers at Baghdad. He told parliament monday that after two hours Iraqi Leader Saddam Hussein were at what he called a critical moment. He said that British and American troops are close to

the town of Kerbela, and will soon meet with Iraq's Republican guard. Mr Blair said he expects the Iraqi guard to put up strong resistance. Military experts say they fast movement north by coalition forces has striked out supply lines and let the troops open to Iraqi attacks. However, Mr Blair says the coalition goal is to reach Baghdad as soon as possible.

篇幅：109词。语速：105词/ 分(1' 04'')

听写：4遍。0.5小时

医学考博英语听力：三步听写训练法二、对照

对照的前提是实在听不出来了。这样通过参照听力原文就可以从自己的错误中学到很多东西。对照其实是非常重要的一个环节，也是最容易被忽视的一个环节。具体操作可以参考下面的做法。

刚才那段听力的原文如下：

British Prime Minister Tony Blair says coalition ground troops have pushed to within 100 kilometers at Baghdad. He told parliament Monday that efforts to oust Iraqi Leader Saddam Hussein were at what he called a critical moment. He said that British and American troops are close to the town of Kerbela, and will soon meet with Iraq's Republican guard. Mr. Blair said he expects the Iraqi guard to put up strong resistance. Military experts say the fast movement north by coalition forces has stretched out supply lines and left the troops open to Iraqi attacks, However, Mr. Blair says the coalition's goal is to reach Baghdad as soon as possible.

1 . 错误总结和分类：包含语音类，语法类，拼写类等

(1) 语音：如：Two->To, Let->left, withing->within, they->the,

after->efforts。

(2) 语法：如：Are pushed->Have pushed

(3) 拼写：如：monday->Monday, Mr-> Mr.

(4) 增漏：如：have pushed within 100 kilometers at Baghdad.-> have pushed to within 100 kilometers at Baghdad

2 . 整理生词。

(1) Stretch：To lengthen, widen, or distend:

Military experts say the fast movement north by coalition forces has stretched out supply lines and left the troops open to Iraqi attacks.

(2) Oust：To eject from a position or place; force out

He told parliament Monday that efforts to oust Iraqi Leader Saddam Hussein were at what he called a critical moment.

3 . 统计错误率。

语音5, 语法1，拼写2，增漏1，生词2。共计：11, 错误率: 10%。

医学考博英语听力：三步听写训练法三、复述

听完后用英文把材料复述一遍，可以一小段一小段地复述材料。复述的不必时候一字一句按照原文来，可以用自己的话来表达，尽可能用上刚才学到的单词，短语，句式等表达。

以上就是精听的一个完整流程，一段材料从头到尾要重复多遍，看似繁琐，实则非常有效，在这个过程中可以最大限度地吸收听力材料中的知

识点，同时还能不断训练自己的听力敏锐度，提炼要点的能力以及口语表

达的能力(听力水平和口语水平是呈正相关的，两者的练习往往也同时进行)。

按照这个三步法来进行听写训练，持之以恒，必有小成。

小贴士：

1. 要有一定数量的精听做基础，才能泛听，否则容易走弯路。

2. 对于初学者，由于听写的是简单材料，所以即使是听不出来的单词也是曾经接触过的，因此有回想的可能性，但是到了中高级的听力训练阶段，听不出来的单词本身就是自己从来没有接触过的，再用听写法去“硬听”，就显得效率非常低下了，所以在该阶段建议大家结合大量的阅读训练，尤

其是快速阅读训练，一则给自己储备“可回想”词汇，二则也提高对较难材料快速理解反应的能力。

3. 应该结合泛听，对于初学者，要特别注意泛听的材料要选择比精听简单的材料。别为根本听不懂的泛听材料浪费时间。要相信功到自然成。

4. 用科学的学习方法，把学习过程分割为一个一个小过程，也可以做一些表格做学习纪录，量化自己的学习过程。

5. 坚持。在自己的听写错误中进步。

【参考文献】

1. 《听力完全攻略》陈海泓

2. 《真正的听写实践者》guoke20000

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2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c

2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心

PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.

八年级英语听力训练(8份)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元检测试卷 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ.听对话，选出与之相符的图片。对话读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选择适当的答语。句子读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. She often babysits her brother. B. She babysat her little brother. C. She's babysitting her brother. 7. A. I'm going on Sunday. B. I usually go on Sunday. C. I went last Sunday. 8. A. On weekends. B. With my mother. C. To Hong Kong. 9. A. I'm interested in sports. B. I'm going camping. C. I'm leaving tomorrow. 10. A. For a week. B. To Beijing. C. With my sister. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话读一遍。 11. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit her friends. C. Go shopping.

2015医学博士听力原文(短文部分)

Passage 1 A team of Australian chemistry students have strengthened the chemical bonds of insulin to make it stable even at warm temperatures-a breakthrough that could simplify diabetes management. The finding could shed light on how insulin works, and eventually lead to insulin pills, rather than injections or pumps. Insulin needs to be kept cold because it is made of weak chemical bonds that degrade at temperature above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, making it inactive. But using a series of chemical reactions, the research team,comprised of students from Monash University inAustralia,replaced the unstable bonds with stronger,carbon-based ones.The stronger bonds stabilize the insulin’s two protein chains without interfering with its natural activity, according to a story about the findings at SciGuru.The so called “dicarba ” insulins were stable at room temperature for several years, SciGuru says. Even more promising is that the findings provide insight into how insulin works. People with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin, whether it' s the result of an auto-immune disorder that stops producing it entirely (Type 1) or a condition brought on by other factors like obesity, in which the body can no longer use it properly (Type 2) . Insulin is the mechanism that delivers glucose from the blood to the cells，so diabetics must take a synthetic form of the hormone. When insulin unlocks cells to allow sugar to be taken up from the blood , the hormone ' s shape changes-but no one is sure what the shape looks like. If researchers knew that shape, they could design smaller, less-complex versions of insulin that don’t use proteins. Then it could be administered in pill form rather than directly into the bloodstream. Understanding the

2013年医学考博英语听力原文

2013医学考博英语听力原文 Section A 1. M: What’s the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boy’s symptom? 2. W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 3. W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: That’s right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the man’s laptop? 4. M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 5. W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 6. W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, that’s 3.9. Q: What is the man’s sodium level?

全国医学考博英语试题.doc

2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心

PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.

高三英语听力在线测试及答案

高三英语听力在线测试及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Jimmy now? A.At a hotel. B.At home. C.At the lab. 2. What is the man? A.A waiter. B.A taxi driver. C.A conductor. 3.What does the man think of Yao Ming? A.He is the tallest basketball player in the world. B.He is famous all over the world. C.He is only well瞜nown in China. 4.What will the woman do for the man? A.Wash his clothes. B.Take him to the supermarket. C.Get him some fruit. 5.Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man? A.His mobile was stolen. B.His mobile didn’t work.

C.His mobile was power off.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A.His brother. B.The policeman. C.The storekeeper. 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Fred was slightly hurt. B.The car was moved away by the policemen. C.The drugstore was destroyed by Fred. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we learn about the couple? A.They are on vacation. B.The wife doesn’t like to travel. C.They went on a trip last year . 9.How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A.10 days. B.Two weeks. C.21 days. 10.Why doesn’t the wife like the trip? A.She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B.She prefers to stay in one place.

2010年全国医学博士统一考试英语听力录音文本

Transcript of Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint.

Man: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day. Question: What's the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let's begin with question Number 1. I. M: You said that you wanted to go shopping this evening. What do you want to get? W: I think I Want to get my mom a new purse for her birthday.' Q: What does the woman mean? 2. W: My ears are always ringing. Day and night I can't sleep. M: Which is your bad ear? W: My right ear hurts. Q: Why does the woman have trouble sleeping? 3. M: My tooth is bothering me. When can I see Dr. White? W: How about tomorrow? Is 10:30 OK? M: Isn't there anything earlier?. W: No. but I will call you if there is a cancellation before then. Q: What does the man mean? 4. W: Are we going to be late? M: We will be unless we hurry. W: When does the show start? M: At 8:30. We've got 15 minutes to get there. Q: What time is it now? 5. M: I can't find the instant soup. W: Did you look next to the canned soup? M: I looked there. But there isn't anything on the shelf. W: Why don't you try the spice section? It ought to be there. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 6. M: I've a headache. I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I can't stand it another day. W: Do you really mean that you want to quit? M: Well, maybe, I'll give it a second thought. Q: What is the man going to do? 7. W: Did you do anything over the weekend? M: Not much. What did you do? W: I had planned to go skiing. But I wound up working in the ER. Q: What did the woman do over the weekend? 8. W: We understand that you are not attending school. M: I've been attending, but, I've been sick recently. W: You've attended only three days since last July. M: Three days? No. it's been mom than that. W: We are going to have to take away your visa. Q: What is the woman?