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2015年医学考博英语听力原文

2015年医学考博英语听力原文
2015年医学考博英语听力原文

全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.

完整版医学博士研究生英语入学考试答题技巧听力

个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途 试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括 十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听 力理解能力;第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占40%左 右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每 个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结.对话 一般涉及:p1EanqFDPw 1.数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如: W: What time did yesterday's football game start? M: It's scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT

Q: When did the football game start? 1 / 18 个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途 A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2.地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如: M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I'd prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel.

2019年医学考博英语听力技巧:高效浏览听力题选项的方法

2019年医学考博英语听力技巧:高效浏览听力题选项 的方法 在做医学考博英语听力题中提前浏览选项还真不是小事,做与不做、做得好不好对分数影响很大。那浏览选项有无章法可循呢?我们的策略是分秒必争,速读选项、提炼关键信息、预测内容,从而心中有数,不慌不忙。听力占到30%,对你的最后得分意义非凡,这块阵地一定要坚守! 一、快速浏览选项 录音读Section A的Directions时,这就是你阅读选择项的时机。我们能够先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项。从第五题开始,则利用对话之间15秒左右的间隔时间来预读下一题的选项。 短对话部分结束后,利用录音读SectionB的时间快速浏览长对话的选项,尽可能提炼关键信息,找出选项间的关联。 二、预测内容 有几种题是非常容易预测的,一定要把握住,不能失分 1. 人物关系、职业身份题 这类题考查我们通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者相互关系的水平。 比如:A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. 看到这样的选项,马上能够判断是人物关系题。

人物关系和职业身份题的常见提问方式有: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think the woman is? 2. 地点场景题 地点场景题的选项特征:选项出现“介词+地点”组合,如:on a bus, in a shop有些地点是对话中直接提到的,有些则需要根据对话内容实行推断。 比如:A) At a doctor’s office. B) At a hospital. C) At a dentist’s office. D) At a drugstore. 看到这样的选项显然是地点场景题。 地点场景题的常见提问方式有: Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where are the speakers? 3. 数字计算题 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算,少数为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 数字计算选项特征:选项出现“数字+名词”组合,或四个选项全是时间。 比如:A) Six.

2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注:本答案非旭晨考博网出,完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新,将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C

(完整版)医学博士研究生英语入学考试答题技巧(听力)

试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听力理解能力;第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占 40%左右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结. 对话一般涉及:p1EanqFDPw 1.数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有 地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如: W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT Q: When did the football game start?

A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字, 而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本 打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比 赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2.地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定 地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X- ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题 目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如: M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I’d prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel. B. At supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a market.

2015医学博士听力原文(短文部分)

Passage 1 A team of Australian chemistry students have strengthened the chemical bonds of insulin to make it stable even at warm temperatures-a breakthrough that could simplify diabetes management. The finding could shed light on how insulin works, and eventually lead to insulin pills, rather than injections or pumps. Insulin needs to be kept cold because it is made of weak chemical bonds that degrade at temperature above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, making it inactive. But using a series of chemical reactions, the research team,comprised of students from Monash University inAustralia,replaced the unstable bonds with stronger,carbon-based ones.The stronger bonds stabilize the insulin’s two protein chains without interfering with its natural activity, according to a story about the findings at SciGuru.The so called “dicarba ” insulins were stable at room temperature for several years, SciGuru says. Even more promising is that the findings provide insight into how insulin works. People with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin, whether it' s the result of an auto-immune disorder that stops producing it entirely (Type 1) or a condition brought on by other factors like obesity, in which the body can no longer use it properly (Type 2) . Insulin is the mechanism that delivers glucose from the blood to the cells,so diabetics must take a synthetic form of the hormone. When insulin unlocks cells to allow sugar to be taken up from the blood , the hormone ' s shape changes-but no one is sure what the shape looks like. If researchers knew that shape, they could design smaller, less-complex versions of insulin that don’t use proteins. Then it could be administered in pill form rather than directly into the bloodstream. Understanding the

2013年医学考博英语听力原文

2013医学考博英语听力原文 Section A 1. M: What’s the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boy’s symptom? 2. W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 3. W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: That’s right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the man’s laptop? 4. M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 5. W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 6. W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, that’s 3.9. Q: What is the man’s sodium level?

2016年度全国医学考博英语统考-阅读理解全解及详解

2016年 Passage one Parents are on a journey of discovery with each child whose temperament, biology, and sleep habits result in a unique sleep-wake pattern. It can be frustrating when children’s sleep habits do not conform to the household schedule. Helping the child develop good sleep habits in childhood takes time and parental attention, but it will have beneficial results throughout life. An understanding of the changing patterns of the typical sleep-wake cycle in children will help alleviate any unfounded concerns.Maintaining a sleep diary for each child will provide the parents with baseline information in assessing the nature and severity of childhood sleep problems.observant patents will come to recognize unusual sleep disruptions or those that persist or intensify. 一对父母发表了一篇关于孩子的性情(temperament:predisposition)、生理以及睡眠习惯会导致不一样睡眠-觉醒模式。当孩子的睡眠习惯不能遵从(conform to 遵从)家庭的规划时间睡眠是很困惑的一件事情。帮助孩子养成好的睡眠习惯,需要花费时间和父母的操心,但好的睡眠习惯对孩子终生受益。了解孩子典型的睡眠周期可以减少父母的无端犹豫,坚持为每个孩子写睡眠日记,能够提供最基本的信息,用来评估孩子睡眠问题的本质和严重程度。善于观察的父母就能够意识到异常睡眠的困惑所在或那些持续睡眠异常或严重的问题。Developmental changes throughout childhood bring differences in the

2010年全国医学博士统一考试英语听力录音文本

Transcript of Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint.

Man: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day. Question: What's the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let's begin with question Number 1. I. M: You said that you wanted to go shopping this evening. What do you want to get? W: I think I Want to get my mom a new purse for her birthday.' Q: What does the woman mean? 2. W: My ears are always ringing. Day and night I can't sleep. M: Which is your bad ear? W: My right ear hurts. Q: Why does the woman have trouble sleeping? 3. M: My tooth is bothering me. When can I see Dr. White? W: How about tomorrow? Is 10:30 OK? M: Isn't there anything earlier?. W: No. but I will call you if there is a cancellation before then. Q: What does the man mean? 4. W: Are we going to be late? M: We will be unless we hurry. W: When does the show start? M: At 8:30. We've got 15 minutes to get there. Q: What time is it now? 5. M: I can't find the instant soup. W: Did you look next to the canned soup? M: I looked there. But there isn't anything on the shelf. W: Why don't you try the spice section? It ought to be there. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 6. M: I've a headache. I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I can't stand it another day. W: Do you really mean that you want to quit? M: Well, maybe, I'll give it a second thought. Q: What is the man going to do? 7. W: Did you do anything over the weekend? M: Not much. What did you do? W: I had planned to go skiing. But I wound up working in the ER. Q: What did the woman do over the weekend? 8. W: We understand that you are not attending school. M: I've been attending, but, I've been sick recently. W: You've attended only three days since last July. M: Three days? No. it's been mom than that. W: We are going to have to take away your visa. Q: What is the woman?

2006年全国医学博士统一考试英语听力录音文本

2006 Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the fight answer. Sample Answer A B C D Section A Now let’s begin the question 1 1 M: Professor Handsome, Thank you for a very interesting lecture. I was wondering if I could ask you a question. W: Go right ahead. Q: What will the man do then? 2 W: I haven’t heard whether Larry is going for the outing. M: He made other arrangements before the outing was planed. Q: What does the man mean? 3 M: Are John and Alice still planning to study medicine? W: Alice has decided to .But John is still looking into the options. Q: What does the woman mean? 4. W: Never have I read such an interesting science fiction. You know, the one about the ETs. M: That’s an understatement. Q: What did the speaker imply about the science fiction? 5 M: Hi, Shelly, I wonder if we could possibly move our meeting to Wednesday. I can’t make it on Tuesday. I’m tied up in an emergency room. W: Er…Wednesday is not good for me. How about Thursday?

2014年全国统考医学博士英语真题作文

作文题目:学会呼吸能长寿。 生命离不开呼吸。人每分每秒都在进行呼吸运动,但你却未必呼吸得正确。英国一项研究显示,90%以上的成年人都不会有意识地调节呼吸。而据我国呼吸科专家统计,城市中一半以上人呼吸方式不正确,短浅的呼吸不仅让许多人大脑缺氧,容易疲惫,而且还容易诱发多种疾病!深呼吸的几大好处 那么,做腹式深呼吸有哪些好处呢?首先,深呼吸能防治呼吸系统疾病。常见的呼吸系统疾病包括慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿等。这些病人的肺部都处于无弹性和扩张状态,影响肺活量。而进行深呼吸,能逐步增大肌肉收缩力,有利于胸、肺的有效扩张,增强肋间肌活力,可以逐步恢复其弹性和肺活量,从而达到治疗和缓解病情的目的。 再次,深呼吸能帮助人们减压,缓解失眠症状。北京体育大学运动医学教授陆一帆表示,当人们主动调节呼吸的深度和频率,就能有效放松绷紧的神经,舒缓焦虑的心情。一些因为压力造成的颈部疼痛,通过瑜伽时的呼吸练习,疼痛感将会减弱。失眠的人也可用呼吸法来帮助入睡。通过降低呼吸节奏、平缓呼吸,能减轻失眠症状。 其次,深呼吸还可防治高血压。这是日本自治医科大学北村谕教授试验的一种深呼吸降血压法,其原理是人的肺部有被称为肺泡的小袋状物,大约有3亿个。在一般呼吸的情况下,只有其中的80%—90%能充分地工作,剩下的肺泡处于浪费状态。如果采用深呼吸,就可以使剩下的肺泡工作起来。当采用胸部深呼吸的时候,位于肺上部的肺泡开放;而在腹式深呼吸时,肺下部的肺泡也打开了。工作中所有的肺泡都在产生前列腺素,而且通过深呼吸还可使原来就在工作的80%—90%的肺泡产生比原来更多的前列腺素。这样,更多的前列腺素进入血管,从而使血管扩张,血压降低。每天早中晚三次,每次10分钟就有效果。 最重要的是,深呼吸能促进健康长寿。美国学者希尔在《从呼吸索取生命力》一文中指出:“有控制地深呼吸练习,可使大脑尽快消除疲劳,可以调节神经系统,使人轻松舒畅。深呼吸之所以有这样大的作用,在于正常人每次吸进与呼出的气体量只有400毫升—500毫升,而做一次最深的呼吸,男性可达到3500毫升,女性可达到2500毫升,相当于通常吸气的8倍,从而使生命获得大量的能源。” 如何学会正确呼吸 怎样才能学会正确呼吸呢?最关键的有两点,陆一帆指出,一是要缓和吸,也就是吸气的时候,要均匀缓慢,尽量深吸,让气体能充满肺泡;二是要用力吐,吐的干净,这样才能将废弃全部排出体外,保障交换的气体多一些。最科学的呼吸方法为:“吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼”的呼吸形式,可使副交感神经兴奋性增强,也可使肠鸣次数增加,有利于消化吸收,从而有益于健康长寿。 龙村修提倡的呼吸法,则是以深长的腹式呼吸为基础,逐步使肺、肋骨、横膈膜等肌肉群在呼吸时运动到最大幅度,让空气充满肺部的“全体呼吸法”。“刚开始虽要刻意练习,最终目标却是融入生活,各种姿势和动作都结合呼吸法去做。”龙村修表示,如此将更能掌握身体的力量和节奏,提高效率。例如用呼吸法攀登高山时,比较不会出现头痛等高山症状;打高尔夫挥杆能挥得更远。这种呼吸方法,在公车上、走路时、工作间隙,或者对着公园的树都能练习。尤其面对突如其来的负面情境时,呼吸法更能适时调节身心、稳定情绪。

2010年全国医学博士英语统考真题及参考答案

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