最新通用版年自考：《英语》阅读理解真题
2018年自考：《英语》阅读理解真题
?
When I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C.
in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank
a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating
pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right.
Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.
Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a
delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!
1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The three of them were all language majors.
B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.
C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with St eve.
D. Their living condition was rather poor.
2. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?
A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.
B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.
C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.
D. Steve’s Chinese accen t was quite pure.
3. Which of the following is true about Jim?
A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.
B. He had a French way of making friends.
C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.
D. He liked doing housework.
4. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?
A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.
B. American people only eat their own food.
C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.
D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.
5. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A. Jim is a very good husband.
B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.
C. The author works for overseas students.
D. The three friends still keep in touch.
参考答案：
1. 【考点】事实细节题
【精析】A 题干的大意是：根据文章，下面几个描述哪一个是正确的? 从第一段的第一句和第二句可知，三个人分别学习英语、法语和汉语。所以选项A 为正确答案。
2. 【考点】观点态度题
【精析】A 题干的大意是:作者对史蒂夫的看法是什么? 从第一段的第五、六句可知,史带夫对讲汉语十分感兴趣,作者常常被他学习汉语的努力劲儿打动。所以选项A 为正确答案。
3. 【考点】事实细节题
【精析】A 题干的大意是: 下列选项中对吉姆的描述正确的是？从第一段倒数第五句可知，吉姆整天忙着与法国女孩约会，连购物的时间都没有。所以选项A为正确答案。
4. 【考点】推理判断题
【精析】C 题干的大意是：第一段的最后一句暗示着。从第一段的最后一句可知，尽管史蒂夫在学习汉语，但他持有的还是美国的价值观，也就是说中美值观不同,故选项C 正确。
5. 【考点】事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是：根据文章最后一段，我们可以得知。从最后一段的第二句“Thethree ofus still keepin thouch...”可知，他们朋友三人仍然保持着联，故选项D 正确。
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)
20XX年自考英语阅读模考试题及答案-自学考试.doc
2012年自考英语阅读模考试题及答案-自学考试I.Vocabulary.(10points,1pointforeach) Scanthefollowingpassageandfindthewordsw hichhaveroughlythesamemeaningsasthosegi venbelow.Thenumberinthebracketaftereach worddefinitionreferstothenumberofparagra phinwhichthetargetwordis.Writethewordyo uchooseontheANSWERSHEET.
Aboutthreehundredyearsago,therewereappr oximatelyhalfabillionpeopleintheworld.Inth etwocenturiesthatfollowedthepopulationdou bled,and,by1850,thereweremorethanabillion peopleintheworld.Ittookonly75yearsforthefi guretodoubleoncemore,sothatnowthepopula tionfigurestandsatapproximatelysixandoneh alfbillion.Eachdaythepopulationoftheworldi ncreasesbyabout150,000. Informercenturiesthepopulationgrewslowly. Famines,wars,andepidemics,suchastheplagu eandcholera,killedmanypeople.Today,althou ghthebirthratehasnotchangedsignificantly,t hedeathratehasbeenloweredconsiderablyby variouskindsofprogress.
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
自考英语二历年真题及标准答案(20072013)大全
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines. A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down 2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV. A. alive B. life C. live D. lively 3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi A. distribution B. contribution C. prescription D. circulatiol 4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people. A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility 5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room. A. that B. it C. One D. which 6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __. A. shutdown B. done away C. taken off D. called off 7. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment. A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged 8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down C. set out D. setup 9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers. A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution 10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful. A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each) The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms. 11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against 12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide 13.A.inB. atC. overD. on 14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out 15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces 16.A. spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes 17.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. has to 18.A. incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact 19.A. lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space
自考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案
自考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项选出最佳的一项。 Probably no other musical instrument (乐器) is as popular around the world as the guitar (吉他). Almost every kind of music needs a guitar. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. People don not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old. Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other say that an old form of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persian sometime in the 12th century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar. 1. What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1? A. Its history in America. B. Its value in the music world. C. Its importance for music lovers. D. Its use in musical performance.
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题
课程代码：00015 全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。PART ONE Ⅰ.V ocabulary and structure(10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1.Should she come tomorrow,I ______ take her to the museum. ［A］can ［B］will ［C］would ［D］must 2.Mary of us visited the industrial exhibition,______,to our disappointment,we saw very few high- tech(高技术) products. ［A］where ［B］which ［C］as ［D］that 3.These networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake. ［A］eagerness ［B］alarm ［C］alert ［D］guard 4.His name will be crossed out from the list ______ he makes the same mistakes again. ［A］if ［B］unless ［C］because ［D］though 5.With the soaring of prices,a number of young college graduates cannot earn their living,______ supporting their parents. ［A］not to say ［B］to say nothing of ［C］not saying ［D］saying nothing of 6.______ it was raining,many international tourists were having picnics in the woods. ［A］In spite ［B］In spite of ［C］In spite of that ［D］In spite of the fact that 7.The students would not have made so much progress under less ______ conditions. ［A］popular ［B］welcome ［C］favourable ［D］prosperous 8.Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed;he ______ heavily. ［A］must have drunk ［B］must drink ［C］should drink ［D］had to drink 9.On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ______ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices. ［A］which ［B］what ［C］that ［D］in that 10.______ home,she found that she had left the key at the office. ［A］To have arrived ［B］To arrive ［C］While arriving ［D］Arriving Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答案
自考英语写作大汇总
自考英语写作大汇总 第一部分：图表写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了…… 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows （that）…… 该图向我们展示了…… 5.the pie graph depicts （that）…… 该圆形图揭示了…… 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show （that）…… 数据（字）表明…… 8.the tree diagram reveals how…… 该树型图向我们揭示了如何…… 9.the data/statistics show （that）…… 该数据（字）可以这样理解…… 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论…… 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示…… 12.according to th e chart/figures…… 根据这些表（数字）…… 13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示…… 14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in…… 从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparen t from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到…… 16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了…… 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to…… 该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in…… 该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing……
自考英语(二)阅读理解辅导(7)
自考英语(二)阅读理解辅导(7) Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveller comes across at some time. But do you have to suffer? Understand what it is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, and your flights will be less stressful. The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. Jet Lag is not a psychological consequence of having to readjust to a different time zone. It is due to changes in the body's physiological regulatory mechanisms, specifically the hormonal systems, in a different environment. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State, when he flew to Egypt to conduct negotiations on the Aswan Dam. He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. The effects can be used to advantage, too. President Johnson once conducted an important meeting in Guam and kept the entire proceedings at Washington DC time. The White House working personnel were as fresh as paint, while the locals, in this case, were jet-lagged. Essentially, they had been instantaneously transported to America. Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it. A great number of the body's events are scheduled to occur at a certain time of day. Naturally these have to be regulated, and there are two regulatory systems which interact. One timing system comes from the evidence of our senses and stomachs, and the periodicity we experience when living in a particular time zone. The other belongs in our internal clocks (the major one of which may be physically located in a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus) which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes, 25 - rhythm. Normally the two timers are in step, and the external cues tend to regularise the internal clocks to the more convenient 24 hour period. If, however, you move the whole body to a time zone which is four hours different, the two clocks will be out of step, like two alarm clocks which are normally set together, but which have been reset a few hours apart. Whereas the two clocks would normally sound their alarms together, now they ring at different times. Similarly, the body can be set for evening while the sun is rising. In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. One easily monitored rhythm is palm sweating. A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will take eight days to readjust his palm sweat. Blood pressure, which is also rhythmical, takes four days to readjust.
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to
自考英语
1.I’m sorry I _____ your book; I only did it _____, I didn’t mean _____ trouble. A. hide; for fun; to cause B. hid; in fun; to cause C. hide; in fun; causing D. hid; for fun; causing 【正确答案】B 2.New York City _____ five boroughs. A. is consisted of B. consists of C. make up of D. compose 【您的答案】B 1.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 【您的答案】B 1.I like fish. I dont ______ meat. A. care with B. care for C. care of D. care at 【您的答案】B 2.Her latest documentary is concerned ________ youth unemployment. A. with B. of C. for D. on 【您的答案】A 3.She thought I was praising her child，_____，in fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school. A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore 【您的答案】B 1.A teacher should not show preference _________ any one of her pupils. A. about B. of C. for D. in 【您的答案】C
2018年4月自考 英语(一) 试题
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.