专升本英语语法单选训练100题(附答.doc
专升本英语语法单选训练100 题(附答案祥解 )
专升本英语语法单选训练100 题
1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?
--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new jobthese days.
A. has asked; have been getting
B. asked; were getting
C. often asks; are getting
D. asked; are getting
2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the nextyear
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.
A. you helping
B. that you'll help
C. you to help
D. that you help
4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请） .
A. she's going to get
B. she'll get
C. she is to get
D. she decides to get
5.Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________
that thecloth__________ very well.
A. has been told; washes
B. is told; is washed
C. has been told; is washed
D. is told; is washed
6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.
A. the little
B. little
C. a little
D. a little more
7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.
A. all
B. what
C. whatever
D. anything
8. __________, we'll come to see you again.
A. If time will permit
B. Time permits
C. Time permitting
D. Time permitted
9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.
A. Which
B. Since
C. Although
D. How
11.--Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.
-- __________ Have what with me?
A. Yes, please.
B. Sorry?
C. Thanks.
D. You're welcome.
12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’ t B. would not C. do not D. can not
13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
14.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________
there forsightseeing.
A. us from going
B. us to go
C. our going
D. our to go
15. If I had__________, I’ d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
16.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happenedto__________.
A. put up
B. give in
C. be turned on
D. go out
17.Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom areall interested in making model planes.
A.不填 ; two
B.不填 ; the two
C. the, three
D. the, the three
18.Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who hadalready taken tem.
A. these
B. those
C. the ones
D. the others
19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day,
but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each
20.—Who has taken my pen away?
—__________. He was here a moment ago.
A. It must be Li Ping
B. It is Li Ping take
C. Li Ping is
D. Li Ping must take
21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still
A. has lost; do not find
B. is missing; do not find
C. has lost; have not found
D. is missing; have not found
22.Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keeporder.
A. dozens of
B. dozens
C. dozen of
D. dozen
23.—May I have another chocolate?
—Yes, of course.___________.
A. Take it yourself
B. Eat it, please
C. Help yourself
D. Have it yourself
24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.
A. whoever
B. who
C. anybody
D. all that
25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one
26. --What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.
27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?
A. for B to C. about D. of
28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return
A. reward
B. prize
C. thank
D. praise
29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. although B. if C. because D. unless
30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.
A. to be taken
B. being taken
C. having
D. to take
31.—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will
B. do
C. are
D. would
32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn ’ t makehimself______.
A. laugh; hearing
B. laugh; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; to be heard
33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairing B. repaired
C. to repair
D. in repair
34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read
B. write
C. written
D. received
35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which
B. that; that
C. which; that
D. which; as to
36.---May I take your order now?
---_______.
A. No, I'm in trouble now
B. Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken
D. No, I don't have a choice of meat
37.It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up
the firstmanned spaceship.
A.when
B. because
C.that
D.
if
38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.A. being copied B. having been copied
C. to have copied
D. to have been copied
39.—I like football.
—______ my sister and me.
A. So do
B. So are
C. So did
D. So it is with
40. The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely
B. sweetly
C. lively
D. pleasantly
41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyone B. each C. every D. all
42.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. get
B. afford
C. supply
D. support
43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?A. which B. where C. that D. what
44.This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl inShanghai.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. there
45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.A. a; a; / B. a; an; the C. a; an; / D. an; an; /
46.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?
---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.
A. may be watering
B. must be watering
C. could look after
D. ought to watch
47.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. Since B. With C. As D. For
48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.A. to go B. going C. having gone D. to have gone
49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it
B. to
C. that
D. so
50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted
B. have planned
C. were expecting
D. hoped
51.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice
B. news
C. message
D. information
52.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk
53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while
B. even if
C. as if
D. when
54. --- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson
B. The certain doctor
C. The Tim Smith
D. A Simpson Doctor
55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to
56.---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives
B. appearing
C. came
D. reaches
57.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else
B. how else
C. that
D. as if
58.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one
B. a hard one
C. an easy one
D. the very one
59.The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financialproblem ia not the worst.
A. which
B. of which
C. to whom
D. with which
60.To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met
a coldwelcome abroad.
A. received
B. accepted
C. accepting
D. receiving 61.-
-- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you
B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well
D. How do you do
62.---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he does
63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up
B. in
C. over
D. on
64.--- What are you going to do next?
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.A. published B. being published
C. to be published
D. publishing
65. ---How do you like the film?
---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average
B. usual
C. normal
D. common
66.In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself,usually to as much as you want.
A. bring
B. serve
C. help
D. supply
67.Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a bigshare in the market that they ____.
A. were having
B. had had
C. were to have
D. had
68.Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow yourchild to do such a thing?
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
69.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he
B. won't he
C. doesn't he
D. isn't he
70.However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number
of possiblyunforeseen effects.
A. lying in
B. calling in
C. taking in
D. resulting in
71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. it B. unless C. when D. as
72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. need B. must C. would D. might
73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking
74.So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine isbecoming smaller and smaller.
A. then
B. what
C. that
D. which
75.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressedme.
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. but also
D. together with
76.I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit fortwenty years.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. x; the
D. x; x
77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.A. wooden; sales B. wood; sales C. wood; sale D. wooden; sale
78.My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____
the knowledgeof the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; up
B.persuaded ; out
C. intended; up
D. managed; out
79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?
---_______.
A. You speak
B. That's it
C. It's up to you
D. You got it
80.____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao
Zedong expressedhis great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; with
B. Compared; to
C. Compared; with
D. Comparing; to
81.Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridgewith his children every afternoon.
A. whose
B. its
C. which
D. that
81.I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for sometime.
A. isn't feeling
B. hasn' t been feeling
C. hadn't been feeling
D. wasn't feeling
83.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this isespecially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before
B. since
C. when
D. after
84.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing
of interestsand responsibilities.
A. take over
B. result in
C. hold on
D. keep to
85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.A. his students to tell him B. being told
C. telling him
D. to be told
86.There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for twoseats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither
B. nothing
C. none
D. no
87.It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacksswimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who
B. which; that
C. that; that
D. where; that
88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks
B. people
C. tables
D. courses
89.The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all
heavy guns andeven stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on
B. through
C. across
D. over
90.Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back andwaited until the end of the exam.
A. settle
B. settled
C. settling
D. to settle
91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientistswill be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填 ;不填
B.不填 ;the
C. the;不填
D. the;a
92._____ good, these cookies sell well.
A. Smelled
B. Smelling
C. Being smelled
D. To smell
93.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?
---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.
A. was cooking
B. will cook
C. cooked
D. had cooked
94.We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published threemillion.
A. only
B. just
C. alone
D. merely
95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me
B. could have called me
C. may be calling me
D. might call me
96.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?--- Well,_____.
A.I believe not
B.I don't care
C. Never mind
D. I might as well
97.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since
98.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.
A. every
B. each
C. all
D. both
99.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.
--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.
A. mind; mind
B. heart; head
C. brain; mind
D. heart; brain
100.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths onthe Chinese mainland_____ to 170.
A. has come
B. had reached
C. increased
D. had climbed
。
答案详解：
1．D 文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗 ?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面
的动作是过去的事，因此使用 asked。第二空是否受 asked 的制约，要由离第二个
空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式 to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
2．C 本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they 是其主语，would like to see 是其复合谓语， that 修饰的是先行词 the plan，同时 that 也是see 的宾语， the plan 是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。
3．C 本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握 1 would love／like to do／have done 这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是 C。
4．B will 或 shall 用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动
词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will 或 shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt 和 be afraid 等。
5．A 根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空
白处应该选用washes，因为wash 这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意
是“耐洗”。英语中 This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。
6．A 一般地说，不定代词 many，little 或 few 前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。
如： Isoon finished the few books she had lent me．（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）
7．C whatever 具备两个意思，其一是no matter what ，引导让步状语从句；其二是 anything that ，引导名词性从句，在本题中， whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句， whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。
8．C 本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件
状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。
9．B 本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中 not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。
10．D 该句的从句由疑问副词 how 引导的主语从句。选项 B、 C中的 since 和 a1though 不能引导主语从句；选项 A 中的 which 虽能引导主语从句，但与some 矛盾。
11．B 本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中 have what withme ，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有 B 项符合题意。
12．A will 除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。
又如： If you will／would wait a moment ，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不
肯或不愿意时，则只能使用 won't ，不能使用 would not 。
13．D 英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分， luck 是不可数名词，用来修饰贬
意的 luck 的形容词有 bad，poor 或 ill，这时 ill 的词义是：不好的。
14．A discourage与 encourage 互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用 encourage sb．to do sth．，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sb．to do sth．，其正确形式是： discourage sb from doing stho15． A 本题是形容词序的排列。 enough 修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。
16．D 本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有 D 项。 17．D 在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词 +0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词 +．of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。
18．C one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西
或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时 one 可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可
以有复数形式。
19．B every 与 each 都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。 every 与 all 含义很接近。
英文中常用 every 进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而 each 则表示个别概念，当我们说 each violinist 时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。
20．A 本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用 must，而 it 指问句
中提到的 who。
21．D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。 A 项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。 missing 是形容词，其词义是： lost； not to be
found（丢失了），据此，第一空缺处应填人 is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。
22．D 英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是
单数形式，如 dozen（一打）， score（二十）和 head（头）等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋 another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，
这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词 of，例如： dozens of pencils（几十支铅笔）。
23．C本题是口语中习惯用法。 help yourself 表示“请自便”。考生只要
理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。
24．A whoever 具备两个意思，其一是no matter who ，引导让步状语从句；其二是 anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中， whoever 引导的是一个宾语从句， whoever 在这个宾语从句中用作主语。
25．B 形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现
象往往出现在带有but 的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句
交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。
26．D 英语中“ It is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“ It is+时间
+that ”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“It is+一段时间 before ”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“ It is+一段时间+since．．．”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。
27．D 本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词 +of／for+sb．+t0 do 是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice 等必须用of。
28．A 本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring ，考生就能知道 1000 dollars 是作为答谢，故用 reward 。
29．D 连词 unless 本身具有否定意义： i￡．． not，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it
hard．30．B 本题是非谓语动词的考查。 remember 后可接动词不定式或动词 -ing 形式，但含义不同。不定式表示‘‘记得要干还没干”，动词 -ing 形式表示“记得干了某事”
答案与解析专练 1
21.D 这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。”
22.B 前一个 made 是一个使役动词，后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。后面的makeoneself heard 为一习惯用法，意为“使(别人 )听到自己的话”，故答案为 B。
23.A 此为一强调句型， repairing the old clock 在原句中充当介词in 的宾语。
24.A 此句考查 have sth. done(请别人做某事 )句型。意为“这个老太太请人
读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。
25.B 前一个 that 引导一个定语从句修饰 all，后一个 that 引导一个结果状语从句。
26.C order 在此作名词，“点菜”之意。
27.C that 引导主语从句。
28.D considered是过去分词作定语修饰 the painting。consider 后面要求接不定式作宾 (主)补，故可排除 A 和 B。the painting 和 copy 之间存在被动的关系，
且 copy 动作发生在 consider 之前，故答案为 D。此句可译为 : “令我们吃惊的
是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
29.D 此题的关键词是 me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句 ,sb 要求用代词主格形式，故选 A 是错误的。
30.C sound是连系动词，后面要求接形容词。而四个选项中，只有lively 是形容词。
31.B everyone 不能与 of 连用， every 只作定语，不能作主语， all 后面需接
复数动词。故可排除 A、C、D。
32.B afford 与 can，be able to 连用，表示“负担得起的费用、买得
起”，与题意相符； get 则表示“得到”；supply 表示“提供”；support
表示“养活”。
33.B 首先要弄清楚 around 在这里不是介词，而是副词，意义上相当于nearby。
定语从句的先行词是 a bookshop，故定语从句用where 引导。
34.C where 引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。
35.C European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a，American 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。而 Australia 是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词。
答案 xx 解 2
21.B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。从对话来判断，此刻 Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项 A 是干扰项，要注
意 may 在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
22.B 此句中含有一个用 with 引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和
for 三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完
整的句子，不可只跟短语。
23.D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something 的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于 should have done 的意思。
24.B 该答句补充完整应当是“ I'm planning to go to the show，省略了不”
定式短语“to go to the show，需”要保留不定式符号 to 。
25.A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time 。因此要用 had wanted 来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用 hope，expect，want ，plan，wish，mean 这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成
时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
26.C 考名词辨异。 A、B、D 三个选项都是不可数名词，不可与 a single连用。
27.A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。” say 后要跟所说的内容。 tell 的固定用法为 tell sb about sth，tell a story，tell a lie，tellthe truth ；而 speak则是 speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为 talk to/with sb ；talk about sth。
28.C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境，可判断出正确答案是C。
29.A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫 Simpson的医生来过电话”，是泛指。
B、C、D 选项都是错误的，不符合英文习惯。
30.D 考代词。关系代词 as 用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。
31.A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。 the moment 可用来引导一个时间状语
从句，相当于 as soon as引导的从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
32.B 考连词 how else 的用法。 how else=in what other way。如选 A 项，句子应当改为 : “I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem而用 C、 D”项不合句意。
33.B 考交际用法。“ that's a hard one的意思”是“这可难说了；这可
是个难题”。
34.B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语 the worst(of the trouble) 判断出该定语从
句应当用 of which 来引导。
35.A 考过去分词做定语的用法，同时也考动词 receive 和 accept 的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用 receive，且常用被动语态。意思是 :to
react ina particular way to
something。例如 :How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如
何?)Thereforms have been well received by the pubic.公(众对改革反映良好。 ) 单项选择【 3】答案 xx 解
21.B 该题考查交际用语。 get on well 表“相处很好”或“进展很好”，常与介词with 搭配，故排除 C；How do you do 是第一次见面时的问候语；虽然 How are you?的回答也可用 Fine，但题干中强调在学校的学习现状，故选 B。
22.B 题干意思为“ Mary对 George 的评价不高，但没有哪一种评价要
比George对 Mary 的评价更坏”。选项处应为 George对 Mary 的评价，为
his (opinion)。
23.A stay up 表“不睡觉”。
24.C 从 by 短语可知该处选项部分应为被动结构，所写 (科学 )小说将被发
表，故为不定式的被动式。
25.A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual 表“通常”，normal 表“正常，没有出问题”，common 表“共同，共有”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境。
26.C help oneself表“自用，自取”，即无需别人服侍。
27.C 该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时， C 项中的 were to have 表将来时，故答案为 C。
28.C 该题考查冠词的用法。 in the position of 表“处于某一位置”，parent 之后未加“-s”，故用 a。29.D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法， must be 结构中的中心词应为 be，且 He must be in the lab 相当于 I think he is in the lab，故其尾句部分为 isn't he。
30.D 平衡被打破，会产生许多预料不到的影响，“导致，产生”为result in。lie n 意为“在于”；call in 意为“召，请进来”； take in 有“吸收”之意。
31.B unless＝if...not 。
32.D 由 it's not been decided yet 可知。
33.D 该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态，从句由when 引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化
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英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
高考英语语法单选题分类汇编及答案
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached