文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › 英语语法习题及解析

英语语法习题及解析

英语语法习题及解析
英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选

1. --Hello, this is 77553861.

A. How are you?

B. Will you come tonight?

C. Can I take a mesage?

D. Is that Mike?

2. Tom suggested that we ________ such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it

________ of great importance.

A. not hold ; should be

B. didn't hold ; be

C. hold ; was

D. not hold ; was

3. You should take the medicine after you read the ________ .

A. lines

B. instructions

C. words

D. suggestions

4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

--I am tired. I _________ the living-room all day.

A. painted

B. have been painting

C. had painted

D. have painted

5. I'm sorry. I ____________ you ________ to me.

A. don't know; are speaking

B. don't know ;were speaking

C. didn't know; were speaking

D. didn't know; are speaking

6. "Please ________ why you're so late," said his girlfriend.

A. excuse

B. explain

C. apologize

D. tell

7. The rescue team made every _________ to find the missing mountain climber.

A. force

B. energy

C. effort

D. possibility

8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.

--" ________ . "Tom replied.

A. to open ; No, please

B. open ; Yes, please

C. opening; No, of course not

D. opening ; Yes, please

9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.

A. to be tied

B. being tied

C. tied

D. having tied

10. The reason _______ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.

A. why ; that

B. why ; which

C. which ; why

D. that ; for

11. We ________ so tired. We've only been to a party.

A. mustn't have felt

B. wouldn't have felt

12. The girl _________ on the ground ___________ to methat she had

book on the shelf.

13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9 --Yes. news came as

______________ shock to us.

A. the ; the

B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a

14. Neither of them knew what was doing.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

C. shouldn't have felt

D. couldn't have felt

the A. lying ; lay ; laid C. lie ; lied ; lay B. lay ; lied ; laid

D. lying; lied ; laid

15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _______ pupils along the path of knowledge

A. provide

B. persuade

C. advise

D. cause

16. --What when I phoned you?

A. had you done; finished

B. were you doing; had just finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; was finishing

17. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.

A. married

B. didn 't marry

C. was not marrying

D. would marry

18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _________ it is possible to test

this medicine on human patients.

A. since

B. before

C. after

D. when

19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.

--It was in the hotel __________ he stayed.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. since

20. Our new house is very _____________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes

A. convenient

B. comfortable

C. natural

D. helpful

21. --I don't think we have met before.

--Yes, once at a party, but we _________ .

A. weren't introduced

B. didn't introduce 精选资料,欢迎下载

C. haven't introduced

D. were not introducing

22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you _______ .

A. went to bed

B. went to sleep

C. go to bed

D. to sleep

23. People greatly ________ in their views of life.

A. lead

B. differ

C. bring

D. struggle

24. ________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest

in her lessons.

A. What; why

B. That ; what

C. What ; because

D.

25. _____________ The is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

A. bicycle's shop

B. bicycle shop

C. bicycles shop

D. bicycles 'shop

26. --The prison was _________ fire last night.

--Someone must have set fire __________ it.

A. on ; with

B. on ; to

C. over; with

D. should

27. Keep up good state of mind even if you __________ fail plenty of times.

A. must

B. will

C. can

D. should

28. Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit

B. admitted

C. admiting

D. to

29. I know nothing about the young lady _________ she is from Beijing.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

30. --Have you any oranges and apples?

A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

B. The oranges are very cheap.

C. You like apples, don 't you?

D. Of course, we have some fruits.

31. We had __________ wonderful time ________ the party ______ other day.

A. a,on,the

B./,at,on

C. a,at,the

D./,on,/

32. It's said that _________ is going to give us a lecture.

A. an American famous young

B. a famous American youg

C. a famous young American

D. a young famous American

33. Nearly ______ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

A. seven-ten

B. seven-tenth

C. seven-tenths

D. seventh-ten

34. You must have waited here for a long time , _________ you?

A. mustn't

B. didn't

C. haven't

D. hadn't

35. China has hundreds of islands, _________ is Taiwan Island.

A. among them the largest

B. and the largest of which

C. and the largest of them

D. but in which the largest

36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you? --Why? .

A. I'm quite myself

B. Fine, think you

C. I felt bad

D. I'm not myself

37. This new-type machine ___________ little room.

A. takes up

B. is taken up

D. is taking up

C. has been taken up

38. It is impossible for ___________ little room.

A. so, such

B. so, so

C. such a, so

D. such, such

39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

--Good heavens, _________ .

A. so did I.

B. so I did.

C. so you did.

D. so did you.

40. ________ it rain, the crops ___________ .

A. Shall,would be saved

B. Should, would be saved

C. Would, should be safe

D. Were, might be safe

41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?

--No, I would gladly pay __________ for it.

A. two times as much

B. twice as many

C. twice as much

D. as twice as much

42. _______ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in

English very quickly.

A. Which

B. As

C. What

D. It

43. Take a taxi, __________ you'll miss your train.

A. in

B. during

C. throughout

D. within

45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time _______________ an earlier

train.

A. if I had not caught

B. unless I had caugh

C. if ! did not catch

D. unless I caugh

46. The black horse is _________ of the pair.

A. the strongest

B. the stronger

C. the strong

D. quite strong

47. It is a rule in his family that _______________ comes homeearlier should cook the dinner for the family.

A. anybody

B. who

C. who that

D. whoever

48. I really wonder _________ he has posted me many parcels _________ we didn 't work together.

49. --How long __________ each other before they __________ married?

--For about a year.

A. have they known;get

B. did they know; were going to get

C. do they know;are going to get

D. had they known; got

50. Michael __________ here to see you and he ___________ a note on your desk.

A. has come; had left

B. has been; has left

C. has come; left

D. has been; left

51. —When _________ and visit our exhibition next month?

—When ____ , I will let you know.

A. will he come; he will come

B. will he come; he comes

C. does he come; he will come

D. does he come; he comes

52. What worried the child most was ________ to visit his mother in the

hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed

D.having not been allowed

53. I _________ you somewherebefore, but your namehas escaped me ____________

A. must see;for a moment

B. must have seen; for a moment

C. must see;for the moment

D. must have seen; for the moment

54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope ________ most of the journey by

lunch time.

A. to do

B. to have done

C. to make

D. to have made

55. She was afraid _________ the dog in case it became dangerous.

A. of exciting

B. to excite

C. that she excited

D. to be exciting

56.The bad weather meant _________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours, .

A.delaying B .having delayed

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

自考00831英语语法自考模拟试题(16)

00831英语语法自考模拟试题(16) 125.The guests were ____ the room to have a rest. A.got into B.stepped into C.burst into D.shown into 126.You will ____ what you have done some day. A.reply to B.pay off C.get rid of D.answer for 127.He quickly ____ all the things on the desk and put them into the drawer. A.took up B.kept up C.gave up D.did up 128.A helicopter is a plane that can ____ and land straight up and down. A.get off B.take off C.fly off D.send off 129.Now that you’re made your plan,why not ____ it? A.stick to B.keep to C.work at D.persist in 130.The girl you ____ yesterday is a friend of Lisa’s. A.came across B.dropped in C.paid a visit D.talked 131.If I ____ bird,I ____ fly freely in the sky. A.am;will B.was;can C.were;should D.had been;should 132.If he ____ tomorrow,I ____ tell him the truth. https://www.docsj.com/doc/583963979.html,es;would B.came;would C.were to come;will D.should come;shall 133.If she ___ today,we ____ set off tomorrow. A.arrived;might B.arrives;could C.arrived;should have D.arrived;will 134.In the eye of the woman,Einstein looked as if he ____ out of a book of fairy tales and ____ her like a spirit. A.had just stepped;had passed B.stepped just now;passed C.stepped just;had passed D.has stepped;passed 135.____ the books not properly marked and catalogued,they ____ be so easy to find. A.If;could B.Were;couldn’t C.Had;couldn’t D.Were;could

2017年中考英语语法难点汇总

2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如:He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight 等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

中考英语语法模拟试题

中考英语语法模拟试题(循序渐进型试题) 1、What’s your name?-----_______________ A My name is Li HangLiang B My name is Ouyang Xiu C My name is Li hong D My name is ZhangSun WuJi 2、-----What’s this _____ English? -----It’s a map A in B on C with D at 3、-----How do you _____ “red”-----R-E-D A spell B read C look D ask 4、-----What’s your sister’s favorite ____? -----Basketball A country B color C sport D subject 5、---_____ books are there on the desk? -----There are five A How much B How many C How long D How often 6、---Hi, Betty. Nice to meet you.-----_____ A Nice to meet you too. B How are you? C Nice to meet you too D Good morning. 7、_____ name is Wang Hua, and _____ is a student. A He; he B His; he C She; she D It; it 8、Welcome to ______. A Class 4 Grade 8 B Grade 8 Class 4 C Grade eight Class fourth D Class four Grade eighth 9、Daming with Lingling _____in Class One. Daming, Lingling and I _____friends. A is; are B are ; are C in ; am D are ;is 10、His_____ are very fine. A Home B house C family D houses

中考英语重点语法解析

中考英语重点语法解析 一.英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

英语语法期末考试试卷(A)1

西华大学课程考试试题卷(A 卷) 试卷编号: ( 2009至 2010学年第2学期) 课程名称:英语语法考试时间:110分钟 课程代码:5112470试卷总分:100分 考试形式:闭卷学生自带普通计算机器 : Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%) :Direction: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four 名choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the 姓 sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15 points, 0.5 point each)线 Free theatre tickets will be sent to phones us first. 1. A. whoever B. whichever C. whomever D. whatever 2.They failed six times but they have made their minds to try. A . a seven time B. seven times C. seventh time D. the seventh time 3.This is bag for me to carry. : A. too heavy B. a too heavy C. too heavy a D. too a heavy 号 4. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader 学than. A. the domestic marketer has B. the domestic marketer does 订 C. that of the domestic marketer D. those of the domestic marketer 5. Will all those the proposal raise their hands? : A. in relation to B. in contrast to C. in excess of D. in favor of 号 6. It is drizzling now. It for over a week. 班 学 A. has rained B. has been raining C. had rained D. rained 教 7. I asked if he my computer the next day. A . would come and repair B. will come and repair C. came and repaired D. comes and repairs 8. He had said little so far, responding only briefly when. 装 A . speaking B. spoken C. speaking D. spoken to 9. I shall receive my degree as soon as. A. I complete my courses B. my courses have been completed C. I will be completed my courses D. my courses will be completed 10. I felt that if I had come from a different background, there is every chance that I :guilty. A. may have found B. would have been found 业 专 C. might be found D. would be found 级 11. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I it. 年 A. could not have attended B. did not attend C. have not attended D. had not attended 12. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants one by one. A. are interviewed B. be interviewed C. will be interviewed D. should interview

新编英语语法教程期末考试试卷

大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me. 【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。 (5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心,快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小

英语语法试题

2.be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 3.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to, 说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎 4.可数名词的复数变化规律[1]: 名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es; f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记; 字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s. 5.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]: 中日好友来聚会, 绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e; 牙(齿)、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门, 原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米, mice,ice和rice. 注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 6.一般现在时态 (一) I、we、you、they作主语, 动词原形后面跟; 否定句,更容易, 动词前面加don't; 疑问句,别着急, 句首Do,来帮你, 后面问号别忘记; 肯定回答用Yes, I、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用No, I、we、you、they加don't. (二) 主语三单他、她、它, 动三形式后面压, 词尾一般s加; 辅音字母+y型, 变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣, s,x,es; 三个特殊那里去? has、goes和does; 否定句,记住它, 动词前面doesn't; 疑问句,别着急, 句首Does,来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes, he、she、it加does; 否定回答要用No, he、she、it、doesn't; Does、doesn't来帮你, 后面动词定注意, 恢复原形要切记。 7.记住f(e)结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光 九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife(妻子)、knife(刀子)、wolf (狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、life (生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶)中点出了七个,即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和life。 这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时,将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样,如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves. 例外的有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe (保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加-s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves. 8.巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二,四二六前中后 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握 9.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法:

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。(1)考查冠词。句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 (2)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。(6)考查名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。 (7)考查副词。句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from,固定短语,“来自”。故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。故填which。

初三英语语法模拟试题

豆丁文档,我的最爱初三英语语法模拟试题 一. 被动语态专项练习: 选择填空。 1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. -Do you like the skirt? -It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _____ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. -I want to sit at the table near the window. -Sorry , ______ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived

中考英语语法知识难点大全(最新整理)

中考英语语法知识难点大全 英语语法知识难点(一)  编稿:李俊和 审稿:李俊和 责编: 张晓俊 (一)形容词和副词 I.要点 A.形容词 1、形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如: He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序: 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. 2、形容词比较等级的形式 (1)规则形式 一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如: great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important (2)不规则形式 good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least (3)形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如: He is cleverer than the other boys.

(英语)英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析

(英语)英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 (2)考查数词。句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 (3)考查形容词。句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。(4)考查定语从句。句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 (6)考查名词。句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 (7)考查介词。句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。 (8)考查时态。句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档