高三英语模拟题及答案
高三英语模拟题
石油中学白妮
2010.10.15
此题根据陕西省高考英语命题题型设置，考试时间120分钟，本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
.1. wolf A.［w??f］ B.［w??f］ C.［w??f］ D. ［w ???f］
2. violent A.［′va????nt］ B.［va??′??nt］ C.［′va???nt］ D. ［′v?????nt］
3.strength A.［′strenθ］B.［′strene］ C.［′stre?θ］ D.［′s tre? e］
4. shoulder A.［′???d?］B.［′????d?］ C.［′??? d?］ D.［′? U:?d?］
5.pilot A.［′p???t］ B.［′pa???t］ C.［′p???t］ D.［′pa???t］
第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项
Jack: Hi, Frank
Frank：Hi, Jack
Jack：: 6____
Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later
Jack：I want you to do me a favor.
Frank：go ahead 7_________
Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to
Frank：I can do it for you. 8
Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and handsome
Frank：9_______
Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you Frank：10________
A：See you this afternoon
B：How can I recognize him?
C：What do you want me to do?
D：Are you free this afternoon?
E：When should I leave for the airport?
F：I am honored to meet the famous professor
G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left
B. has just left
C. is just leaving
D. was just leaving
12. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider _______ to him？
A. happens
B. has happened
C. happening
D. to happen
13. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. As
14. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?
—Yes, but much .
A. remains to do
B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done
D. is remained to be done
15. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.
A. They’re rep orted
B. He’s reported
C. We’re reported
D. It’s repo rted
16. ____ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
17. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?
—.
A. Yes, I'm sure I can
B. No, hardly
C. Sorry, I can't
D. I don't think I can
18. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.
A. none
B. all
C. not all
D. every one
19. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?
—next month.
A. Until
B. After
C. At
D. In
20. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears.
A. being separated
B. having been separated
C. having separated
D. had been separated
21. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you.
A. shall I；I lived
B. shall I；did I live
C. I shall；I lived
D. I shall；did I live
22. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I__ all the way here____the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven；through
B. can't have driven；across
C. mustn't have driven；through
D. shouldn't have driven；cross
23. It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper.
A. what；what
B. that；that
C. what；that
D. that；had
24. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11.
A. a；／
B. the；the
C. a；the
D. ／；the
25. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of
their parents'.
A. few；one
B. a few；that
C. a little；some
D. a lot；many
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分
The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."
The man was 7 by his earlier 8 , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at her, stating, "Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be something inside?" The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy."
The father was crushed. He 13 his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 14 .Only a short time later, an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 17 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 unconditional love and kisses...from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than this.
26. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished
27. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding
28. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset
29. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball
30. A. Nevertheless B. But C. Therefore D. And
31. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister
32. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed
33. A. overwork B. overreaction C. overcoat D. overpass
34. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet
35. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used
36. A. down B. back C. up D. forward
37. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all
38. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave
39. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness
40. A. overcoat B. incident C. accident D. action
41. A. days B. months C. nights D. years
42. A. imaginary B. kind C . gentle D. warm
43. A. filled with B. pleased with C. crowded with D. equipped with
44. A. world B. feeling C. possession D. love
45. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interesting
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
People can enjoy visiting some major imperial temples where emperors worshipped nature on various sacred days·
Temple of Moon(Yuetan)-
Built in 1530，the roughly 8 hectare Temple of Moon，or Yuetan Park，to west of the imperial city was the site of imperial sacrifices to the moon.
In the past decades, bushes and fruit trees have been planted here．In 1969，a 180 meter--all television broadcasting tower was erected in the park，taking up about one eighth of its total space·
Opening hours：6 am～9 pm
Location：6 Yuetan Beijie，Xicheng District．Buses to get there：15，19，823．Temple of Earth (Ditan)
The Temple of Earth，or Ditan Park，near the North Second Ring Road，is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperity．Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1 530，it is the only existing place to worship the earth．The surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activities．Since the late 1980s，traditional temple fair have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new year．
Opening hours：6 am～9 pm
Location：A2 Di’anmenwai，Chaoyang District．Buses to get there: 104，108，116，or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north.
Temple of Sun (Ritan)
The Temple of Sun，or Ritan Park，in eastern Beijing，is located near the Jianguomen area and adjacent(邻近的)embassy district．It is a short walk from
the Yong'anli subway station on the Line 1．The altar(祭坛)was built in l--…-30
as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sun．
It features expansive gardens and a small lake．A mural (壁画)wall．The park’s main scenic attraction now，was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to draw more sightseer．The park is also known for its blossoming lotuses．
Opening hours：6 am～9 pm
Location：6 Ritan Beilu，Chaoyang District．Buses to get there：1，4，28，43，57．120．
46．You can take a No．______ bus if you want to visit The Temple of Sun
A．19 B. 104 C．108 D．120
47．If you want to worship the earth，you must go to _____.
A．Yuetan Park B．Ditan Park C．Ritan Park D．Beilu Park
48．The purpose of building a mural wall in Ritan Park was to ．
A．defend the park
B．prevent people from coming into．the park
C．attract more sightseers
D．make ritual sacrifices to the sun
B.
Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life．
“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary—general of WWF—India．The report。launched ahead of“World Water Day”today，also cited the Rio Grande in．the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．
Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.
Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．
49．We can infer from the text that _____.
A．rivers’dying out could affect food security
B．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage
C．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries
D．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity
50．The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. climate change B．wasting water C．pollution D．dams 51．WWF is probably a name of _____.
A．an organization B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．a report
C
In older people with mild cognitive(认知)impairment(损害)，having a drink now and then——up to an average of one drink of alcohol each day——may delay progression to dementia(痴呆症)，．new research suggests．
“While many studies have assessed(评价)alcohol consumption and cognitive function in the elderly，this is the first study to look at how alcohol consumption
affects the rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia，”study authors Dr．Solfrizzi and Dr．Panza，from the University of Bari in Italy，said in a statement.
In the study，reported in the medical journal Neurology，the researchers assessed the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment in 1,445 subjects and progression to dementia in 121 patients with mild cognitive impairment'．
The participants were between 65 and 84 years of age at the start of study，and they were followed for 3．5 years．Alcohol use was assessed before the survey.
Drinking was not associated with the development of mild cognitive impairment，according to the report．However，once mild impairment occurred．Subjects who had one drink per day of alcohol had an 85 percent reduced risk of dementia compared with those who didn’t drink．
The benefit was seen with both alcohol in general and with wine in particular．Having more than one drink a day，however，offered no protection against dementia compared with abstaining(戒绝)，the report indicates．52．“Neurology” in Paragraph 3 is most probably a name of _____．
A. a newspaper B．a magazine C．an article D．a play
53．It can be inferred that______.
A. experts have studied how alcohol consumption affects mild cognitive impairment for the first time ‘
B．the Participants didn’t have alcohol before the survey
C．drinking shouldn’t be responsible for the development of mild cognitive impairment
D．having more than a drink a day causes more benefit
54．______ was most likely to cause the people with mild cognitive impairment to reduce risk of dementia．
A．Soft drink B．Beer C．Wine D．Milk
55．What is the text mainly about?
A．A drink a day may do harm to the brain·
B．A lot of d rink a day may slow mental decline to dementia．
C．A lot of drink a day may do harm to the brain.
D．A drink a day may slow mental decline to dementia.
D
The round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phone have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life，a new study suggests．The study，which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover’’ between work and home life—and，in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear．Work life may invade home life when a．parent is taking job—related calIs at home，for instance--or family issues may start to take up work time．For example，a child may call mom at work，telling her "microwave exploded” explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of
Wisconsin—Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home．‘
This may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜
入)into family time．But for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions being “connected” meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came：into work life．
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members．But there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley．Empoyers, she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations a re “reasonable”．For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.
56．What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on’’probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Explaining.
B. Protecting.
C. Extending
D. Damaging. 57．What is the purpose of offering the example “microwave exploded” in Paragraph 2?
A．To show the microwave is of poor quality.
B．To indicate how dependent the child is.
C．To indicate family issues affect work hours.
D．To show work time creeps into family life
58．As a result of negative“spillover”，people will feel _____.
A．1ess satisfied with their family life．
B．1ess satisfied with their work．
C．angry with their troublesome children·
D．unwilling to get married at an early age．
59．According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?
A．Refuse to use cell phones．
B。Separate work hours from family time．
C．Ignore coming calls during family time．
D．Encourage women to stay at home．
60．We can learn from the passage that
A．spillover makes the line between work and home unclear
B．cell phones seem to be convenient to families
C．cell phones affect men as much as women
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The Introduction of Paris
B. Culture of Paris
C. The Population Growth in Paris
D. The Production of Paris
E. The Education in Paris
F. The Industries in Paris
61.______
Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus pow erfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.
62.______
Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.
63.______
The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
64.______
In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
65.______
Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinary, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词
66.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour
without__________ （参考）to his notes.
67.The house that fell last night is being _____________（重建）.
68.All the students in my class ______________（成功）in passing the final exam
69.Many people ___________（聚集）in the main square and supported him
70.We're looking forward to __________ （收到）your letter as soon as possible.
71.John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.
72.It's no use ____________（后悔）what you have done
73.Please think __________（仔细）before you answer the questions
74. He is a writer of rich____________（想象）．
75. The girl who kept shouting and crying was____________（显然）mad．
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we ca n’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
写作要点：
要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。
5. 文章中不能体现本人真实信息。
作为高三学生，你班同学在讨论“毕业班学生可否把课本留给下一届同学循环使用”时提出了不同的看法。请根据下表所给的提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的
要求：1．词数150左右， 2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯，3．参考词汇：循环使用recycle（vt.）开支expense（n.）
高三英语模拟题
石油中学白妮
2010.10.15
参考答案
1-5 AACBD
6-10 DCBEF
11.D。动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.
12. B。本题是“特殊疑问词+ do you consider／suppose／think／believe. . . + 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。
13. B。此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B项。
14. C。remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.
15. D。It’s reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道” 的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。
16. C。考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。
17. A。问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No, I can hardly finish it.
18. B。not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。
19. B。next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。
20. B。现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。
21. A。否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。
22. A。needn't have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can't have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn't have done 无此用法。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。
23. B。第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。
24. C。世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。
25. B。quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。
26---30 DABCA 31---35 ADBAC 36---40 CAABC 41---45 DAACB 46．D细节题。由Temple of Sun(Ritan)中的“Buses tO get there：l，4，28。
43，57，120”可知。
47．B细节题。由Temple of Earth(Ditan)中的。…it is the only existing place to worship the earth．”可知。
48．C细节题。由Temple of Sun(Ritan)中的“A mural wall．the park’S main scenic attraction now was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to draw more sightseers．”可知．
49．A推断题。由第三段可知．
50．B细节题．。
51．A推断题。WWF是世界野生动物保护基金组织的缩写。从文中内容也可以看出；WWF应是一个组织的名称
52．B推断题．此项研究结果在‘神经学'医学期刊上发表。
53．C推断题。由第五段首句可知．’
54．C细节题．由文章第六段可知：酒精饮品都可以使有轻度认知损害的病人向痴呆症发展的几率降低，其中葡萄酒的功效最强．
55．D推断题．本文是围绕。少量饮酒可以预防老年痴呆症”来描写的。
56．D词义推测题．下文讲到手机使人们的工作时问和生活时间之间的界限变得模糊，手机在带给人们便利的同时，也让人们的家庭生活受到破坏，故选D项。57．C推断题。Wisconsin-Milwaukee大学的社会学副教授Noelle Chesley举此例的目的是说明母亲在工作时间被孩子的电话所打扰。孩子说“家里的微波炉炸了”。显然，是指家庭事务影响了工作。
58．A细节题。根据第一段最后一句可得知答案。
59．B推断题。从文章最后一段可推出答案。
60．A细节题。由第二段首句可知。
61—65 ACBEF
66-70 referring rebuilt succeeded gathered receiving
71-75 coughing regretting carefully imagination obviously
短文改错参考答案
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live
Important
without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on
get
well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real
kinds
friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand
not sincere understanding
each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us.
By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore ∧more friends we have,
advice persuaded the
the better we can improve ourselves.
书面表达参考答案
As high school graduates, our class have had a discussion about whether we should recycle the textbooks. Some students agree to this suggestion. They point out that recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources used to make textbooks and save lots of expense. Besides, they mention that recycling textbooks is very common in some western countries. But other students express their opposite ideas. They emphasize that the contents of the textbooks are often renewed. What's more, various kinds of notes have been made in their textbooks. In my opinion, it is a wonderful idea because it will not only save much money but also do a lot of good to both the government and students' families.
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