专升本英语语法单选训练100题
专升本英语语法单选训练100题
you ever seen Peter recently
--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.
A. has asked; have been getting
B. asked; were getting
C. often asks; are getting
D. asked; are getting
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.
A. you helping
B. that you'll help
、
C. you to help
D. that you help
4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.
A. she's going to get
B. she'll get
C. she is to get
D. she decides to get
5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.
A. has been told; washes
B. is told; is washed
C. has been told; is washed
D. is told; is washed
6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.
A. the little
B. little
C. a little
D. a little more
7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.
，
A. all
B. what
C. whatever
D. anything
8. __________, we'll come to see you again.
A. If time will permit
B. Time permits
C. Time permitting
D. Time permitted
9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
some medals came to live in the sea is not known.
A. Which
B. Since
C. Although
D. How
11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.
￥
-- __________ Have what with me
A. Yes, please.
B. Sorry
C. Thanks.
D. You're welcome.
12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. won’t
B. would not
C. do not
D. can not
13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.
A. a sick
B. an ill
C. sick
D. ill
14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.
A. us from going
B. us to go
C. our going
D. our to go
15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holiday
：
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.
A. put up
B. give in
C. be turned on
D. go out
17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.
A. 不填; two
B. 不填; the two
C. the, three
D. the, the three
18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.
A. these
B. those
C. the ones
D. the others
19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A. Each, every
B. Every, each
C. One, a
D. All, each
《
20.—Who has taken my pen away
—__________. He was here a moment ago.
A. It must be Li Ping
B. It is Li Ping take
C. Li Ping is
D. Li Ping must take
21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still
A. has lost; do not find
B. is missing; do not find
C. has lost; have not found
D. is missing; have not found
22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of
B. dozens
C. dozen of
D. dozen
23. —May I have another chocolate
；
—Yes, of .
A. Take it yourself
B. Eat it, please
C. Help yourself
D. Have it yourself
24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.
A. whoever
B. who
C. anybody
D. all that
25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.
A. very late
B. even later
C. the same late
D. the last one
26. --What was the party like
--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.
27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us
￥
A. for B to C. about D. of
28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return
A. reward
B. prize
C. thank
D. praise
29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.
A. although
B. if
C. because
D. unless
30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.
A. to be taken
B. being taken
C. having
D. to take
31.— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will
B. do
C. are
D. would
32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing
B. laugh; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; to be heard
33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing
B. repaired
C. to repair
D. in repair
34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read
B. write
C. written
D. received
35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which
B. that; that
C. which; that
D. which; as to
36. ---May I take your order now？
---_______.
A. No, I'm in trouble now
B. Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken
D. No, I don't have a choice of meat
37. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A. when
B. because
C. that
D. if
38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.
A. being copied
B. having been copied
C. to have copied
D. to have been copied
39.— I like football.
— ______ my sister and me.
A. So do
B. So are
C. So did
D. So it is with
40. The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely
B. sweetly
C. lively
D. pleasantly
41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone
B. each
C. every
D. all
you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. get
B. afford
C. supply
D. support
43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary？
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
44. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. there
45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A. a; a; /
B. a; an; the
C. a; an; /
D. an; an; /
Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening？
---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.
A. may be watering
B. must be watering
C. could look after
D. ought to watch
the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since
B. With
C. As
D. For
48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go
B. going
C. having gone
D. to have gone
49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow？
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it
B. to
C. that
D. so
50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted
B. have planned
C. were expecting
D. hoped
haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice
B. news
C. message
D. information
it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation？
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk
53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while
B. even if
C. as if
D. when
54. --- Any phone call for me？
--- telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson
B. The certain doctor
C. The Tim Smith
D. A Simpson Doctor
55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It
B. Which
C. That
D. As
56. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____？
--- No problem.
A. arrives
B. appearing
C. came
D. reaches
wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else
B. how else
C. that
D. as if
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank？
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one
B. a hard one
C. an easy one
D. the very one
59. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.
A. which
B. of which
C. to whom
D. with which
60. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome
abroad.
A. received
B. accepted
C. accepting
D. receiving
____ at the new school？
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you
B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well
D. How do you do
62. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he does
63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up
B. in
C. over
D. on
What are you going to do next？
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published
B. being published
C. to be published
D. publishing
65. ---How do you like the film？
---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average
B. usual
C. normal
D. common
66. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring
B. serve
C. help
D. supply
67. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.
A. were having
B. had had
C. were to have
D. had
68. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing？
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____？
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he
B. won't he
C. doesn't he
D. isn't he
70. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. lying in
B. calling in
C. taking in
D. resulting in
71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it
B. unless
C. when
D. as
72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation？
---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need
B. must
C. would
D. might
73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk
B. had been walking
C. walked
D. was walking
74. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. then
B. what
C. that
D. which
seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. but also
D. together with
76. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. x; the
D. x; x
77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales
B. wood; sales
C. wood; sale
D. wooden; sale
78. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; up
B. persuaded ; out
C. intended; up
D. managed; out
79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take？
---_______.
A. You speak
B. That's it
C. It's up to you
D. You got it
80. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; with
B. Compared; to
C. Compared; with
D. Comparing; to
81. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose
B. its
C. which
D. that
81. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isn't feeling
B. hasn' t been feeling
C. hadn't been feeling
D. wasn't feeling
83. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before
B. since
C. when
D. after
84. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over
B. result in
C. hold on
D. keep to
85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him
B. being told
C. telling him
D. to be told
86. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither
B. nothing
C. none
D. no
87. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who
B. which; that
C. that; that
D. where; that
88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's？
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks
B. people
C. tables
D. courses
89. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on
B. through
C. across
D. over
90. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A. settle
B. settled
C. settling
D. to settle
'
91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填;不填
B.不填;the
C. the;不填
D. the;a
good, these cookies sell well.
A. Smelled
B. Smelling
C. Being smelled
D. To smell
Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done？
---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.
A. was cooking
B. will cook
C. cooked
D. had cooked
94. We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.
A. only
B. just
C. alone
D. merely
95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me
B. could have called me
C. may be calling me
D. might call me
you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one？
---Well,_____.
believe not don't care
C. Never mind
D. I might as well
wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.
A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since
don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.
A. every
B. each
C. all
D. both
, keep your_____ on your studies.
--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.
A. mind; mind
B. heart; head
C. brain; mind
D. heart; brain
to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____ to 170.
A. has come
B. had reached
C. increased
D. had climbed
。
。
答案详解：
1．D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
2．C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。
%
3．C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would love／like to do／have done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。
4．B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。
5．A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。
6．A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me．（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）
7．C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。
8．C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。
9．B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。
10．D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some 矛盾。
11．B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。
12．A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will／would wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿
意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。
，
13．D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。
14．A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb．to do sth．，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sb．to do sth．，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho
15．A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。
16．D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。
17．D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词+．of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。18．C one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。
19．B every与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。
20．A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。
21．D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C 项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost；not to be found （丢失了），据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。
22．D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils（几十支铅笔）。
.
23．C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示“请自便”。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。
24．A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。
25．B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。
26．D英语中“It is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“It is+时间+that…”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“It is+一段时间before…”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“It is+一段时间+since．．．”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。
27．D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+of／for+sb．+t0 do是固定的句型。
但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。28．A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。
29．D连词unless本身具有否定意义：i￡．．not，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”，如：One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard．
30．B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示‘‘记得要干还没干”，动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事”
答案与解析专练1
这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。”
前一个made是一个使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法，意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”，故答案为B。
此为一强调句型，repairing the old clock在原句中充当介词in的宾语。
此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。
前一个that引导一个定语从句修饰all，后一个that引导一个结果状语从句。order在此作名词，“点菜”之意。
that引导主语从句。
considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
此题的关键词是me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句,sb要求用代词主格形式，故选A是错误的。
sound是连系动词，后面要求接形容词。而四个选项中，只有lively是形容词。everyone不能与of连用，every只作定语，不能作主语，all后面需接复数动词。故可排除A、C、D。
afford与can，be able to连用，表示“负担得起……的费用、买得起……”，与题意相符；get则表示“得到”；supply表示“提供”；support表示“养活”。
首先要弄清楚around在这里不是介词，而是副词，意义上相当于nearby。定语从句的先行词是a bookshop，故定语从句用where引导。
where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。
European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词。
答案祥解2
考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。从对话来判断，此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项，要注意may 在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for 三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。
考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是
“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”，省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”，需要保留不定式符号to。
此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词，不可与a single连用。
考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth，tell a story，tell a lie，tell the truth；而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb；talk about sth。
此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境，可判断出正确答案是C。
考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过电话”，是泛指。B、C、D 选项都是错误的，不符合英文习惯。
考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as引导的从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。
考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了；这可是个难题”。
考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。
考过去分词做定语的用法，同时也考动词receive和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to
something。例如:How was the play received(观众对这出戏反映如何)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
单项选择【3】答案祥解
该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”或“进展很好”，常与介词with搭配，故排除C；How do you do是第一次见面时的问候语；虽然How are you的回答也可用Fine，但题干中强调在学校的学习现状，故选B。
题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高，但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary 的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价，为his (opinion)。
stay up表“不睡觉”。
从by短语可知该处选项部分应为被动结构，所写(科学)小说将被发表，故为不定式的被动式。
average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”，normal表“正常，没有出问题”，common表“共同，共有”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境。
help oneself表“自用，自取”，即无需别人服侍。
该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。
该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”，parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。
该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，must be结构中的中心词应为be，且He must be in the lab相当于I think he is in the lab，故其尾句部分为isn't he。平衡被打破，会产生许多预料不到的影响，“导致，产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”；call in意为“召，请进来”；take in有“吸收”之意。
unless＝if...not。
由it's not been decided yet可知。
该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态，从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。
so...that引导的结果状语从句。
该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨析。
由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”可知A为正确选项；as well as，together with两项虽然结构上也对，但不符合题意not exactly so。
答案祥解[4]
该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit＝by habit是固定短语，意为“出于习惯，潜意识地”。for pleasure意为“为享乐，为消遣”，也是固定短语。
wooden作定语，意为“用木头(块)制成的”，wood作定语，意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出，在木头上雕刻各种花样，应为wood carving。intend sb for sth意为“打算让某人做某事”。
该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年青人比作太阳”，应为词组compare A to B，又句子的主语Mao Ze-dong与compare一词存在主谓关系，故要用Comparing。该题考查独立结构。its owner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated 之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句。
该题考查时态的用法。从题干for some time可知，选项部分时态应为完成时，与前部分对应，应为现在完成进行时。
When it comes to...是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”。
result in意为“导致，造成”，符合该题的语境。take over有“接管”之意，hold on 为“继续，持续，坚持,不挂断”之意。
demand可接to do sth，但不能接sb to do sth。该处为被动，故为to be told。题意强调在所有的座位当中寻找，结果一个座位也没有找到，故只能用none，而不能选neither。
该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。
第一空所选that为强调句之连词，第二空所选that为定语从句之关系代词。course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”，“(一)盘(菜)”。
该题考查短语的用法。throw sth over...意为“把东西从…地方扔出去”。over有“越过”之意。
该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定势的错误而选C，其实who finished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。
[5]答案祥解
the public公众，cure表“治疗方法”时，可数。
“闻起来”，现在分词表主动意义。Smelling短语作原因状语。表过去动作。
this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”。
could have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。might as well此处表“将就”做某事。
than is“也就是说”。From today“从今天算起”。
each day“每个人”。
keep one's mind on sth专心做某事;keep sth in mind记住某事。climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。
英语语法练习题
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专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
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高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
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3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross：动词“跨过，越过”=go across 4. across： (表面)跨过 through： (内部)穿过，贯穿介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用 但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
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