近十年考研英语阅读真题常见短语.doc
近十年考研英语阅读真题常见短语
1.abide by (=be faithful to ；obey)忠于；遵守》
2.be absent from???c缺席，不在
3.absence or mind ( =being absent-minded) 尤'彳、在焉
4.absorb ( =take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：
be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：
be engrossed in ；
be lost in ；
be rapt in ；
be concentrated on ；
be focused on ；
be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in； be well supplied with)'富于, 富有
6.access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely)安全地，
8.of one^ own accord (=without being asked； willingly； freely)自愿地，主动地
9.in accord with 与 -- 致。out of one's accord with 同…。不―致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) ―致j也
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)( =at one J s own risk)
自彳亍负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自L L on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of???account有....... 重要性。
13.take---into account (=consider) 把...... 考虑进去
14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理山)
15? account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
16.on account of (=because of)山丁，因为。
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse-?? of??- (=charge---with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about) 指控，控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于°
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解； (no have mel socially) 熟悉
21.act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to )使自己适应于
23.adapt??- (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…夕卜
26.adhere to ( =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附：坚持，遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的
28.adjust ....... (to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的"J能，留有…的余地。
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先。
31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 山于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33? take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用。
34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
35.in agreement ( with)同意，―致
36.ahead of在…之前，超过…； ........ 。ahead of time提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中。
38.above all (especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的。
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
40.after all 毕竟，到底； (not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of alI 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in M 极了；all but几乎。
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到 n
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于。
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for s(h?为.??向???道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb?对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。
49.apply to与…有关；适用
50? approve of ( =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt.批准
51.arise from (=be caused by) 山…引起。
52.airange for sb./sth. to do sth?安排…做…
53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；airive in到达某地(大地方：
54? be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以???为羞Hit
55.assure sb. of sth. ( =try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。
56.attach (to) ( =to fix, fasten； join)缚，系，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
59.attitude to/ toward…对…的态度。看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把....... 归因J：..... ,认为 ... 是……的结果
61.on the average (=on average, on an average) T?均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道。
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back <=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支丸丫，纟隹护；have sb. at one T s back 有???支持，有…作后台
66.turn one^ back on sb?(away from sb?in an impolite way)不T里睬(某人),背弃, 抛弃
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68? be based on / upon 基于
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上
70.beat—at在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以…开始。to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in； consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖，信仰。
74.benefit (from)受益，得到好处。
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。
78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人。blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81.on board到船上，在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief (=in as tew words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk成批地，不散装的
86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事□ be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,st but one 倒数第二。
90.but for (=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth. for--money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being 4-过去分词:是能够被…的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens；anyhow)无论如何
94.in case (=for fear that) 万一；
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万—in the case of至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one f s attention on ( =focus one' s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certrnn of (=be sure of)有把握，一淀。
100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
101.by chance (二accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb. with??-控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of (responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…山…管
105.tcike charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge--for因…索収(费用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,ment on 评论
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,mit oneself to 使自承担…commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one f s idea to writing把某人的想法写下來；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common (和…)有共同之处，共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,pare-??with…把…与…比较
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,pare-?? to…把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,pensate for ( =give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,plain of (or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；compkiin to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…；complain (抱怨)；complement (补充)；compliment
(恭维)
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想
120.concentrate on (orupon)集中，专心
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about / with 关心
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb. to 判决
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如□ in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好。in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127 .confess (to) (=admit a fault, crime, or sth .wrong) 承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话，依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对…有信心130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的
132.confine---to…把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey 服从；2) observe； 3) comply with 照…办；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从；6) stick to 按……做
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137?in connection with (=with regard to) 关于,
13& be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察，知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意
140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) ill于… 的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 山于
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take??? into account) 考虑到，把…考虑进去
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合，与…-致
14& be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与…一致。be consistent in 一贯的，
149.consult sb. 011/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.to one's heart* s content 尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with ( =be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth?愿意做某事
152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153.on the contraiy 相反
154.contrast*?? with把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制
158.at one*s convenience( = where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点。be convenient to / for 对…方便
159? convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain； to persuade sb.)彳吏某人确彳言,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with ( =deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理
161.in the corner (of)在角落里；on( at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163.correspond to 相当于。correspond with 符合，一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价。at the cost of以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167.in (during) the course 在…过程中
16& in due course (二without too much delay)没经过A久，到一定时候
169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one's credit 使某人感至I」光荣；do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to対…的危险；be in danger (of)处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date ( =so far, until now)到目前为止
174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with (=conceni)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 卜降：on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴；to one r s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞f鬼；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 奇；
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive*?-from (=obtain-**from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from (=come from)起源于
186.despair of ( =lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite ( =in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.devi ate firom偏离,不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某
种特殊饮食，节食
192.differ from-??in与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，
194.discharge sb. (from )…for (=disniiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇，开除
195.fall back (=retreat, turnback)撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of( =get rid of , throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203.distinguislvfrom把…与…区别开
204.do away with (=get rid of； abolish； discard eliminate)除去，废除，収消；do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have-?? to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt (undoubtedly)尢可置疑地
207? in doubt ( =in a condition of uncertainty) ???表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,e off duty 卜?班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty值班，值日，在丄班吋
212.be in duty bound to ( do) (=be required by one's job or esp? by conscience )有义务(做)
213.be eager for想得到，盼望
214.by ear ( =play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭it?忆，不看你谱
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) X寸....... 有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话
217.on earth究竟，到底，全然
218.with ease ( = easily)容易，不费力
219 .at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不扌旬束
220.put sb. at his / her ease( =free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效□(近：come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect)
225.in effect ( =in fact, really)实际上
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行，使…生效
227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效
229.to the eifect that大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect是那个意思的…
231.emerge from ( =appear, become known )出现，暴露(问题。意见等)
232.place( or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某丿匸］?作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb. in--*with s(h.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end (continuously)连续地
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多，大量
238.in the end (=finally, eventu^dly)最终
239.at one's wit, s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with以…而结束
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,e to and end ( =finish)结束
242.end in以…为结束
243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244.enter for ( =put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)
246.enter on/upon (=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…，有资格…
248.be equal to 等于
249.be/ feel equal to( =have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms( =on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有,装有
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于
252.in essence ( =in its/one's nature ) 本质上
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，尢论如何
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果。in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)
256.in the event of (=in case of )万一,即使发生....... 时
257.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有......
258.except (=but)除了。
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外
260.(an ) exception to…的例夕卜
261.with the exception of (=except. apart from)除去…。，除…以外
262.in excess of ( =more than)超过
263.exchange…for以…交换
264.exclusive of (=not taking into account； without) 不包括
265.in excuse of作为…的借口
266.exert…on…对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do s(h.努力，使劲
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,e into existence( =begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花：
269?(be) in existence 存在come into existence 出现
270.expect-**of在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况卜，以…为牺牲
272.expose???to…使暴露丁…，使…受(危险，风险)
273.be exposed to…而临…，受到…。
274.beyond expression (=in a manner that ciinnot be expressed)尢法7呂容，说不出的
275.give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现
276.to…extent在…程度上
277.in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278.look sb. in the eye 止视，打量(某人)
279.close (shut) one's eyes to 不理会，视而不见
280.in one's mind， seye在心目中，在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye —眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.on the face of it (fudging by what one can see) 农面看来
285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one's face当着某人的而；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向
287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
28& in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.lose faith in对…失去信心
291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292.faithful to ( =loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到，低于
295.familiar with 熟悉，了解
296.have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢
29& by far远，非常(与比较级或最髙级连用)
299.far from远远不是
300.far from非但不…(而且)
301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴，流行
302.after the fashion (of)依照…
303.find fault with (=complain about； criticize)找毛病，対…吹毛求疵
304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305.in favour of 赞成
306.be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；oin of favour with 失宠，不受宠
307.in one's favour (=to one' s advantage)对。有利
308.( be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
for fear of ( =in case of； because of anxiety about) 以防，ill 于怕
in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担尤'
feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养
be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)丿犬烦，腻了
feel like (=have a desire for)想要
fill in填写
fill out ( =fill in )填写
set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就
play with fire (=take great risks) 冒险事
set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使....... 着火,放火
at first sight (=when first seen) 乍一看"，一见
for the first time 第一次(作状语)
in the first place 首先，笫一
fit into冈lj好放入
fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致
(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合
focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上
be fond of 喜欢
(be) in force有效，实施
go into force开始生效
by force靠武力，强行
force-?-on把…强加给…
in the form of以…形式
be fortunate in幸运，有好运气
free of charge 免费
be freed from免受，没有… in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部
337.furnish…with (=supply)向…提供
338.in general ( =in most cases, usually)通常
339.catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance (or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)
340.be good for对…有好处；对…有作用；be good at擅长于；be good to对…好341.in good time (=early)早早地(做完。到达等)
342.for good (=for ever)永远地，长期地
343.take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的。
344.be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
345.on the ground (s) fo (=because of)山于…
346.fall to the ground (计划。希望等)失败,落空
347.on one's guard (against)谨防，警惕；(be) on guard 站岗
34& guiird against (=defend, keep safe)警惕，防止guard*?? against 警卫…防止349.guess at 猜，估计
350.by guess 靠猜
351.be guilty of犯有…罪或过失
352.be in the habit of 习惯于
353.break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
354.break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355.get ( fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,e to a halt (=stop)停止；停住
357.at hand在手边，眼前(附近)
358.by hand用手工(做)
359.hand in glove (with)狼狈为*,密切合作
360.in hand 1)在手边2) (=under control)控制住
361.in the hands of由…掌握,控制，负责
362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363.at the head of在…的前头
364.head for (=move towards )向…方向前进
365.hear of ( =know about)听人说起，听说过
366.at heart (=in reality)内心里，实际上
367.in one's heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上
368.by heart (=by memory)熟记，背(诵)
369.to one's heart? s content 尽情地
370.with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
371.hinder-??form (=stop-a,from)阻碍，使....... 不能做
372.be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday
373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable； not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374.be honest in 诚实
375.in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念
376.on one's honour以某人的名巻担保
377.hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有
378.to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是
379.in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地
380.be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同
381.be identified with被视为与…等同
382.in ignorance of 不知道…
383.be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对…不了解，不知道
384.(an) impact (on)对…的强烈影响
385.impose-?? on把…强加给
386.impr ess ???on给…留下印象
387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给???留下￡卩彖
388.under the impression that 有.... 的印象，认为
389.improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on (=produce or be sth. better than-)另做一?物比原物更好
390.improve in (=get better)有改进，好些
391.improvement in农示原物有改进，好转
392.include-*-in把…列在…里面
393.inclusive of把…包括在内
394.independent of独立的，不受约束的
395.indicative of 表明，说明
396.be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡，不在乎
397.(be ) inferior to(=less good in quality or value ) 比…差；superior to 比…好https://www.docsj.com/doc/d29620242.html,rm sb. of sth.通知,告诉
399.be innocent of无罪的，无辜的
400.insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要
401.instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是…
402.instruction ( =teach)教。指导。训练某人…
403.insure---for把…保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全;assure??- (of)使…确信,保证404.insure-?? against 保险…以防
405.intend-??for 打算把…给
406.( be) intent on专心致志，坚决
407.in the interests of 符合…的利益;be interested in 对…感兴趣
408.interfere in 干涉，interfere with 打搅，干扰
409.at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
410.intervene in 干预
411.invest in 投资
412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入，参力口
413.by itself( =alone, without help)单独地，靠自
414.in itself 本身；of itself 自发，自然
415.be jealous of 妒忌
416.jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，
417.jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责
418.junior to sb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低。
419.(be) keen on 喜爱，渴望
420.keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421.keep---to oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人
422.to( the best of) one's knowledge 据…所知
423.at large(=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法夕卜at large(=in general) 一般來说,大体上; at large (=at full length： with details)详细地
424.leiin against (背)靠着…
425.at least 至少；at most 至多
426.(not) in the least—*点(也不),丝毫(也不)
427.at one's leisure在…有空的时候
428.lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)
429.at length (=after a long time, at last) 终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly) 详细地
430.go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量
431.be liable to (=be subject to)易于........ 的，应受(罚)
432.be liable for对…应负责任的
433.lie in 在于
434.in life —'生中
435.for life 终身
436.in the light of ( considering； taking into account)考虑到,根据
437.throw light on ( = make clear, explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明
438.in line with (=in agreement with) 符合，致
439.long for (=want very much)渴望，希望得到
440.for long很久，很长时间(否定句。疑问句中)
441.before long (=soon)不久，过了不久以后。
442.in the long run ( =in the end)从长远來说，最后;in the short term (从短期来说)
443.(be) at a loss 不知所措
444.major in主修(某课程)
look的常用短语：
look up…in查找
look sb. up and down JL下打量
look back to/ upon 冋顾
look uporvas把…看作
look forward to 期待
look through浏览；看穿
take a new look呈现新而貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of? that 担心；生怕
concentrate的常用短语：
concentrate on 专尤'???
concentrate one' s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语：
fix one"s mind upon
focus on
put one's heart into
focus one's mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
表示"穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have ?..on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing…为难某人做某事
make trouble 捣乱
be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱怵1境
end的常用短语:
come to an end ........ 结束
put an end to 结束....
on end竖起，连续
in the end终于;最后
end up (by) doing…以 ... 结束
make both ends meet 收支相扌氐
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1.导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2.由??????引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one's best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of…?朝.... 方向under the direction of...在.... 的指导下follow the directions 照说明去做
f"常用短语:
far from (being)离.... 要求相差很远
far from +(a place)跖.离某地很远
far away 遥远
so far到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知
by far
(最高级前，比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance 在远处
from/ at a distance 从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance a( all?不远
use常用短语：
used to do H去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于.....
be used to do被用來做....
make good/ full use of 充分利用.... come into use开始使用...
it is no use doing …干 .... 没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What's wrong with....?
What's the matter with...?
What's the trouble with...?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known fo all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know ((hat)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
,which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth?
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总.
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
考研英语常用100个短语
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结(直接背诵版)
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结（直接背诵版） Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇 above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如： “above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。 be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。 abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义， 比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge:这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。acquire:这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。 action:在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action:表示“正在起作用”。 adapt:动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值，无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看，还是从他们的考研成绩来看，我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。近年来，写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样，这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。2018考研英语新大纲发布在即，文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。今天，我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。 1. 给······带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to... 2. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 3. 迈出重要一步 make an important step 4. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5. 对······具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on... 6. 在这种情况下
under these circumstances 7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness 8. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 10. 为······做好充分准备 make good preparation for ... 11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 13. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
001-考研英语高频词组(名词动词形容词固定搭配)
考研英语|高频词组（名词/动词/形容词固定搭配） 名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除...之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来 说on the basis of 根据，在的基础 上at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停 地in common 共用，共有，共 同in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在...条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于...的缘 故on the contrary 反之，正相 反in contrast with/to 与...成对 照out of control 失去控制
at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以...为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然，无 疑in danger 在危险中，垂 危out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in di?iculties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 o? duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in e?ect 有效；实际 上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除...之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 ..面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
考研英语常见短语汇总
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考研英语万能大作文模板
-考研英语万能大作文模板-
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大作文: (1）正面(正确、积极的）：０1、０2、03、0８、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极):04、05、0６、０7、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（０4、06) (3）作文有无规定题目(仅02) (4）1st：描述图画,2ｎd:解释图画要表达的含义，３rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如:2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 *2012重点预测正面 Wｈaｔthe iｍaｇe ｉs ｔrying to eｘpｒess ｉs sｙmbolic and philoｓｏphic！Feaｔureｄｉｎtｈe abｏvｅilluｓｔration aｒe ｌarge numｂｅrs of people wｈo ,sｉtｔiｎg in front oｆcｏmｐuter, aｒe placedｉn seｐarate rｏoms ．Howevｅr rｉdｉcuｌous ａnｄhumoｒｏｕs it maｙsｅｅm at ｆｉrｓt gｌimｐse, ｔhis caｒtoｏｎｄoeｓｃarｒｙraｔhｅrｓigｎｉficaｎｔimplicａtions. Evidenｔly, the cａｒtoｏｎｉsｔaims to eｎligｈteｎus thaｔwe should keｅp a balance betｗｅen interenet coｍmuｎｉcation and facｅ-to-face ．A great ｄeaｌｏｆaｔtention is beｉng paid toｄａy to internet . Indｅed ，it has lon ｇbeｅｎknow that uｓinｇtｈe internet ｉn a prｏpｅrｗay shouｌd be gｒｅat eｍｐｈasｉzｅｄ，if we waｎt ｔo coｎsｔruct ａhaｒｍonioｕs ｗorｄ．ｔo our dｉｓａpｐointmeｎt ，howevｅr ,witｈaｎever-develoｐiｎg ｏf sciｅnce ａnｄtecｈnoｌogy ,pｅoｐlｅin mounｔing nuｍberｓｔenｄto ｎeglｅcｔｔhｅｓeriousneｓs oｆｔhｉｓproblem ．hence peopｌｅ’s emotionａl ｄｉstaｎcｅin ｂecｏmiｎｇｌarｇeｒanｄlａｒgｅr. keeｐiｎg a baｌａncｅbｅtｗeen iｎterｎet cｏmｍｕｎiｃaｔion aｎｄfacｅ－t ｏ－face ,tｏmy miｎd , ｉs not simply good ｆorｉndiｖiduａls,ｂｕt ａlsｏbｅnｅfｉｃial ｔｏｔhe whｏleｓｏcieｔy ．Hence ａｗｉdｅspｒead ｅｄuc ａtｉon ｃａｍpａｉgｎｓhould be launｃhed soａs tｏenhaｎce ｐeopｌe’s awarｅneｓｓof the iｍｐortanｃe of using interｎｅt in a proｐer wａy .Ｏnlｙbｙｃoｎcerted efｆorts,ｃaｎｗｅembrace a hａppy , ｈeaｌthｙand harｍonious wｏrｌd ，aｓwe ａｌｌwisｈ，iｎthｅlｏnｇrｕn！ 一种事物或现象（正面意义倾向）(第一段黄色为：is a hｏt poｔ，whiｃh is a symbｏl of the ｗoｒlｄ.二三段的中心词换为：culｔural ｃoｍmｕnｉcatｉoｎ） 翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!精选在上图中大量的人，坐在电脑前，被放置在单独的房间。然而荒谬和幽默似乎在第一次看到,这幅漫画进行而显着的影响。 显然,漫画家的目的是告诉我们，我们应该保持网络通信和面对面之间的平衡。很多人注意到今天的互联网。事实上，它早已知道，适当的方式使用互联网应该是伟大的强调，要建设一个和谐的世界。使我们失望的是,然而,随着科学技术的不断发展，越来越多的人往往忽略了这个问题的严重性。因此，人的情感的距离越来越大。
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考研英语阅读真题经典长难句必背
考研英语阅读真题经典长难句必背 阅读命题常针对长难句。所以很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。今天先介绍长难句的把握方法，再给出一些典型的句子，建议熟读甚至背诵，以做到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。 一、长难句一般应对策略 1.从句又多又长：一个主句带多个从句，从句中又含有从句 应对方法：先抓主干，找出复杂句中最核心的主谓宾，再层层展开 2.句子中带有长长的插入成分：用插入语来交代某句话是谁说的或者是说话人的身份，或解释、说明前面的内容 应对方法：理解句子主干时，先不理会插入语，等把主句的意思看完整，然后再看插入成分 3. 分词短语、独立主格结构的干扰 应对方法：主句最重要的特征就是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的谓语部分。一个看似句子的结构，如果没有独立的谓语部分，它就不是句子，而是分词短语、独立主格结构等，可以先跳过不看 4. 三种情况的混合 应对方法：从前向后，抓住独立的谓语部分，从而区分出主句和分词状语，再根据主句与从句之间的连接词，区分出主句和从句，层层扩展理解，插入语在哪个层次，就放在哪个层次理解 二、特殊句型 对于特殊句型，如虚拟语气，可以将其理解成一种反事实假设，也就是作者的观点和态度与之相反。对于分隔结构而言，其主干一般在破折号、逗号和定语从句之外，阅读时可以先跳过修饰成分。对于关联结构，要学会寻找第二部分，因为第二部分有时是句子的重点。如在not…but…之中，重点在but…之后。 三、具体句子 1、复合句 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
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