黑龙江专升本考试英语专业精读泛读试题

黑龙江专升本考试英语专业精读泛读试题

惠众教育网发布时间：2008-2-18 15:08:08 阅读次数：1931

黑龙江专升本英语精读泛读试题

（仅供个人复习参考，未经同意不得转载和做为商业用途）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 每小题1分，共15分)

1.When I saw her again, she was weak and sick and grey ________ age.

A. at

B. over

C. by

D. with

2.You seem to have something_________ your mind, why don’t you tell me?

A. with

B. in

C. about

D. on

3.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ______ or better

than an actual performance.

A. as good as

B. as good

C. good

D. good as

4.This is _________ to answer.

A. rather a difficult question

B. the rather difficult question

C. rather difficult question

D. a question rather difficult

5.I intended ________ the subject with you, but I was too busy then.

A. having discussed

B. to discuss

C. to have discussed

D. discussing

6. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports

meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.

A. vigorous

B. tedious

C. flat

D. harsh

7. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ________ and many houses collapsed.

A. spoiled

B. torn

C. wrecked

D. injured

8. The energy _________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.

A. transferred

B. released

C. delivered

D. conveyed

9. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.

A. sign

B. symbol

C. signal

D. symptom

10. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into

the boss’s office.

A. prohibit

B. turn

C. prevent

D. avoid

11. I’ll go to play football as soon as I _________ the composition.

A. finished

B. will finish

C. have finished

D. are finishing

12. The factory_________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A. is promised

B. is promising

C. promised

D. has been promising

13. You________ your books about.

A.constantly leave

B. are constantly leaving

C. constantly left

D. have constantly left

14. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_________.

A. he must have a class

B. he will be teaching a class

C. he teaches a class

D. he will have been teaching a class

15. We ________ on the project by the end of next year.

A. shall have finished to work

B. shall finish to work

C. shall have finished working

D. shall finish working

Part II Close (每小题1分，共10分)

We arrived in Spain 16 the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold 17 we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the sales office rang us 18 the car was ready. I had tried out a model like it before but as I was not yet used 19 in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, 20 we went together to fetch it. We

21 and signed the papers. They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to

a garage, 22 we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was 23 , and we got there safely. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 24 me. I got out of their way 25 as I could by backing into the garage once more and stopped the re, I didn’t know what had happened.

16. A. for B. on C. at D. in

17. A. that B. which C. the one D. the other

18. A. for saying B. to say C. and saying D. said

19. A. for driving B. to driving C. in driving D. to drive

20. A. such B. as C. so D. so as

21. A. paid the car for B. paid the car

C. paid to the car

D. paid for the car

22. A. where B. there C. which D. at that

23. A. at 100 yards away B. about 100 yards away

C. at 100 yards far

D. about 100 yards far

24. A. for B. on C. over D. towards

25. A. so fast B. such fast C. as fast D. fast

Part III Identify the part that is incorrect and correct the mistakes.( 每小题1分，共5分)

26. Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the

A B C

coming summer vocation.

D

27. Beijing, “ The Gate to the World”, as it proudly calls itself ,is one of

A B C

the busiest airport in the world.

D

28. With production having gone up steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing

A B C

supply of raw materials.

D

29. During the last several decades, powerful telescopes, satellites, and

A B C

spaceships have developed.

D

30. Advertising encourages people to keep buying things far beyond those they

A B C D

need.

Part IV Translate English sentences into Chinese.( 每小题2分，共10分) 31. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, of which obtaining

fresh water is not the worst.

32. Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground.

33. Cancellation of the flight obliged many passengers to spend the night at the

airport.

34. These open-face coal mines are a great thereat to the environment.

35. Agriculture was a step in human progress to which subsequently there was not

anything comparable until our own machine age.

Part V. Translate Chinese sentences into English. (每小题2分，共10分)

36. 这个国家的每个公民，不论他是什么肤色，都有权居住在他想居住的地方。

37. 在社会变革时期，人们的思想状态趋向于和社会的迅速变化一起发展。

38. 人们喜欢和他在一起工作，因为他富有幽默感。

39. 这位经理高度赞扬了他的员工所表现出的诸如忠诚、勇敢、守信等美德。

40. 在这样一个大公司找到工作一直是他不敢想象的。

Part VI Reading comprehension ( 每小题2分，共50分)

Passage 1

Once upon a time there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness,

Sadness, Knowledge, and all the others, including Love.

One day it was announced to all of the feelings that the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean. So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave. Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to preserve the island paradise until the last possible moment. When the island was almost totally under water, Love decided it was time to leave.

She began looking for someone to ask for help. Just then Richness was passing by in a grand boat. Love asked, “Richness, can I come with you on your boat?” Richness answered, “I’m sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat and there would be no room for you anywhere.”

Then Love decided to ask Vanity for help who was passing by in a beautiful ship. Love cried out, “Vanity, help me please!” I can’t help you,” Vanity said, “You are all wet and will damage my beautiful boat.”

Next, Love saw Sadness passing by. Love said, “Sadness, please l et me go with you.” Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.” Then Love saw Happiness. Love cried out, “Happiness, please take me with you.” But Happiness was so overjoyed that he didn’t hear Love calling to him.

Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice say, “Come Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so lucky and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed the elder.

Love then found Knowledge and asked, “Who was it that helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But why did Time help me when no one else would?” Love asked. Knowledge smiled and with deep wisdom and sincerity , answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.”

Questions:

41. How many characters appeared in this story?

A. 5

B. 7

C. 6

D. 4

42. What would happen to all the feelings living on the island?

A. The island they lived on would disappear soon.

B. Happiness must go first and time last.

C. All of the feelings had to prepare boats for sailing.

D. Love would be left to look after the island.

43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Love failed to escape before the sinking of the island.

B. Sadness knew who had helped Love out of danger.

C.Vanity did not like to help Love for fear that she would stain the beautiful

boat.

D. Richness’ boat would sink because it carried too much gold and silver.

44. What does the word “room”(Para.3) mean?

A. Space that can be filled.

B. A plane to live in.

C. Lodging.

D. Need or possibility.

45.What is the tone of the author?

A. Indifferent

B. Critical.

C. Overjoyed.

D. Enlightening.

Passage 2

Guns are an unfortunate and dangerous reality in the lives of our children and adolescents（青少年）. It is estimated that 44 million Americans own over 190 million guns. Nearly one-half of all homes contain guns, and despite continuing educational efforts, the majority of these guns are kept loaded, unlocked and potentially accessible to children. Research indicates that if a gun is stored in a home, the risk of homicide（杀人）increases threefold and the risk of suicide increases fivefold. Guns also are 43 times more likely to be used to kill a family member or someone known to a family than to kill a stranger.

Children and adolescents have easy access to guns. Over 7% of high school students indicated that they carried a gun in the past month, and it is estimated that approximately one million children bring guns to school each year. Many students who carry guns do so because they are afraid or influenced by peer pressure.

The United States has the highest rates of firearm-related deaths among industrialized countries, including homicide and unintentional deaths; young people are often the victims. Gun violence accounts for over 4,000 deaths and over 12,000 injuries each year among children and adolescents. The rate of

firearm-related homicides for U.S. children younger than 15 years of age is nearly 16 times greater than the rates in 25 other industrialized countries combined.

The most effective measure to prevent firearm-related deaths and injuries to children and adolescents is the removal of guns from homes and communities. This is particularly critical for homes or families in which the threat of personal violence exists. The AACAP also supports all efforts to educate children and the general public about the danger of guns, and the increased risk of accidental injury and death associated with gun ownership.

Questions:

46.Research indicates that if a gun is stored in a home, _____.

A. the risk of homicide and suicide will decrease

B. the risk of homicide and suicide will stay the same

C. the risk of homicide and suicide will increase

D. there will be no risk of homicide at all.

47.Many students bring guns to school because______.

A. they need guns to protect them

B. they are told by their parents to do so

C. they are afraid or influenced by other adults

D. they are probably under threat from other students of the same age

48.The most effective measure to prevent firearm-related deaths and injuries to children and adolescents is to_____.

A. educate children and general public about the danger of guns

B. remove guns from homes and communities

C. encourage the strict enforcement of existing laws about the purchase,

ownership and storage of firearm

D. restrict the purchases and private ownership of handguns and other

initiative designed to protect children

49.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The U.S. has the highest rates of firearm-related death among the whole

world.

B. The rate of firearm-related homicide for U.S. children is nearly 16 times

greater than the rates in 25 other industrialized countries.

C. Gun violence accounts for over 40,000 deaths and over 12,000 injuries each

year among American persons.

D. The U.S. has the highest rates of firearm-related death among the

industrialized countries.

50. According to this passage, the author’s attitude toward the future is_____.

A. hopeful

B. ironic

C. doubtful

D. neutral

Passage 3

With the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use of the imagination, considered by many to be man’s greatest facul ty; but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks only some from of relaxation in his leisure. There comes a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age, and it is then that these shallower pastimes, useful enough as a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be

true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two most common symptoms.

51. The writer criticizes visual entertainment because___________.

A.it does not require men’s creative powers

B.it leads men to slow degeneration in health

C.it demands too much of our imagination

D.it cannot improve our intelligence and skill

52. What is regarded as men’s greatest faculty?

A.Entertainment

B.Character

C.Imagination

D.Hobbies

53.While fully employed, men look for________.

A.something that will help relax in their leisure

B.visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisure

C.opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their

leisure

D.creative hobbies in their leisure

54. The elderly people find______________.

A.that shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy them

B.retirement unnecessary

C.it unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger days

D.relaxation most suitable for their age

55. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

A.hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly people

B.we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are young

C.hobbies are not important in the health of modern men

D.in ancient time entertainment was less visual in character

Passage 4

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language----all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new

challenges to accept.

In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a n ew way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We became trapped inside a shell of our own making.

Questions:

56.Which of the following is NOT generally believed to achieve personal growth?

A. He has made great efforts in his work.

B. An athlete won the golden medal in Olympic Games.

C. He has given up his smoking habit.

D. A student enrolled in Beijing University.

57.One who views personal growth as a process would________.

A. worry that he is likely to fail

B. be ready to face difficulties and take up challenges

C. see it as a boring and endless road

D. aim high and reach his goal each time

58.In the third paragraph “a new way of being” means___________.

A. a new way of taking risks

B. a new method of perceiving ourselves

C. a new approach to experiencing the world

D. a new system of adaptation to change

59.Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice to the reader?

A. He should try to avoid internal fears and doubts.

B. He should be willing to accept challenges.

C. He should quickly adapt himself to changes.

D. He should be likely to take more chances.

60.According to the passage, what attitude should we take to the process of personal growth?

A. Negative.

B. Neutral.

C. Positive.

D. Indifferent.

Passage 5

Stress can be fantastic. Or it can be fatal. It’s all up to you. Con stant change in the work environment creates opportunities, dangers, and stress. If there were little or no stress in our jobs, they would be boring. However, when there is too much stress, one can be overloaded and become ineffective.

If we have too little stress , we can start new projects to generate some activity increase our stress to an optimal level. When there is too much stress, we can attempt to reduce it, but this is much difficult. The best plan for controlling stress is to learn to control our reaction to stress inducing events. In a real sense, most stress is self-created. While we cannot always control external events generating potentially stressful input, we can learn to control our reactions.

When you accept responsibility for your own life, including your attitude and your level of stress, you learn that even when you can’t change the situation, you can change your reaction to the situation.

“Burnout”（没有劲）is an over-used and over-abused term frequently noted in connection with discussion on stress. Everyone who dislikes his/her job claims to have burnout. Some workers get burnout the first day on the job. Despite the abuse of the term by the free-loaders and goof-offs（游手好闲者），there are real examples of burnout. In brief, burnout exists when the rewards from doing something no longer seem sufficient to justify the effort to do it. It is easy to burnout on boring, repetitive tasks. It requires a real effort not to burnout in this situation. It also occurs when there is no opportunity for creativity and growth in a job. Few workers burnout while they are still growing and developing. They do it when opportunities for growth have been exhausted. The best defense against burnout is the application of the New Age management techniques.

Questions:

61.What is mainly talked about in this passage?

A. Too much or too little stress may lead to burnout.

B. We should not fear stress.

C. We must understand the results of stress.

D. Too much stress will cause burnout.

62.What can we do with burnout?

A. We have no way-out.

B. We must try to control stress.

C. We must face stress.

D. We should learn to control our reactions.

63.What is the meaning of the word “justify” （Para. 4）?

A. To improve the efficiency of.

B. To show that something is right.

C. To explain the meaning of.

D. To define.

64.People tend to burnout in the following cases except_____.

A. when there is no chance for promotion.

B. when people do repetitive jobs.

C. when there is opportunity for growth.

D. when there is too little pressure.

65.What is the best title of this passage?

A. Stress and Burnout.

B. Burnout and Its Causes.

C. New Age Management Techniques.

D. Stress and Its Causes.

信息来源：哈尔滨惠众学校

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