考研英语完形、新题型、翻译 技巧篇培训讲学

考研英语完形、新题型、翻译技巧篇

完形填空

完型必得4——5分技巧：

1、红花词（选项中有就必选）

however；although；because；as；while；available；yet

2、剩下的都蒙A

完形必得5——6分策略：

三组绿叶词（一见就不选）

since家族：since；ever since；now that

虚拟语气词：if only；only if；in case；lest；or else

表示关于的：as to；with regard to；about

【出现as时，要看文中有没有to，没有to就选，有就不选。】

完形必得6——9分攻略：

一、四大同义原则：

1、实词互为同义，答案必在其中

2、虚词互为同义，答案不在其中

3、四个选项有共同含义时，该含义不能入选

4、熟悉的单词必选

【四个选项，只要知道其中一个词的词性就行，四个选项的词性是一致的。】

二、五大逻辑关系

1、对立

（1）转折（备选词）

however；but；yet；but rather；or；nevertheless；other wise

（皆表示“但是”，其中or除了表示“但是”还表示“或者”）

（2）让步（备选词）

although；though；even though；even if；as；while；whereas

（皆表示“尽管”，其中while除了表示“尽管”还表示“同时”，though是插入语）（3）实词（备选词）

againse；instead of；rather than；on the contrary；by contrast

（如果rather than和instead of同时出现在一题，优选rather than）

【not题：not前面有空，此空为对立词。】

2、因果

表原因的备选词：because；in that；as a result of；considering

表结果的备选词：so that；such that；therefore；thus；so

【无论表原因还是表结果，都不能同时出现在一句话中。比如：因因、因果、果果】

3、并列（备选词）

and；as well as；while

【and题：原文中，and前后有空，这两空的词词义相同、褒贬一致、结构相似】

4总分（备选词）

such as；for example；for instace；including

5、递进（备选词）

考研英语翻译题型特点及解题技巧

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