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商务英语阅读期末考试试卷-A卷

广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育

商务英语（专科）2018学年第1学期

《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷）

年级：考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟

Part I Multiple Choices (15 points, 1 point each)

are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four

Choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed

2. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks. A. needn’t have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can’t have seen

3. She’s always been kind to me – I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help. A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. shoulder

4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _______ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as

5. The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers. A. joint B. intensive C. overall D. decisive

6. We can accept your order _______ payment is made in advance. A. in the belief that B. in order that C. on the excuse that D. on condition that

7. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______ of the earthquake.

A. consequence

B. aftermath

C. results

D. effect

8. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _______ price. A. on account of B. regardless of C. in addition to D. not to mention 9. I am surprised _______ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you would think B. by what you are thinking C. that you should think D. with what you were thinking 10. Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself.

A. in case

B. so that

C. now that

D. only if 11. They always give the vacant seats to _______ comes first. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom

12. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests. A. when B. since C. before D. after

13. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _______ available these days. A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly

14. Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably. A. fierce B. strained C. eager D. critical 15. Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with. A. smell B. sense C. hear D. tough Part II Word Match (15 points, 1 point each)

Write down the matched letter on the answer sheet.

Group 1

1. authentic A. having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding

2. commitment B. twist; changing shape

3. exaggerate C. a promise or decision to do something

4. intelligent D. real; true and accurate

5. distortion E. say more than the truth about something Group 2

6. authority A. basic; central; forming the necessary basis of something

7. donate B. something that is considered more important than other matters

8. substantial C. the right or ability to control

9. priority D. give something for the benefit of others 10. fundamental

E. large in size, value or importance

Part III Sentence Completion (10 points, 1 point each)

Direction : Fill in each of the blanks with the given word in its proper form.

1. George is not only a skillful painter, but also a ______ writer. (talent)

2. The ________ John to Mary was announced in the newspapers yesterday. (engage)

3. I love the movie because the _______ is my favorite. (act)

4. _______ to say, this absent-minded professor left his umbrella in the classroom again. (need)

5. I'm afraid the girl is a little ________ for her age and height. (weight)

6. Because of his _______ words, the widow committed suicide. (responsibility)

7. Reading English novels helps _______ your vocabulary. (large)

8. His conduct ______ with his words, so now nobody believes in him. (agree) 9. I was annoyed by that __________ man. (mind, narrow)

10. Most people think that we have more natural resources than we need, but it is not ________ true. (necessary)

Part IV Cloze (20points, 1 point each)

each blank in the following passage, choose the most suitable word from this list of words provided underneath. Each word can be used

once only. Write your choice of word in the corresponding blank on the ANSWER SHEET .

A Thirsty World

The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, (1) _____ nearly 75 per cent of the earth’s surface is c overed with water. But about 97 per cent of this huge (2) _____ is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the (3) _____ 3 per cent — the fresh water (4) _____ comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use (5) _____ of that, because some of it is in the (6) _____ of icebergs and glaciers. However, (7) _____ things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly (8) _____ replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need (9) _____ water is increasing rapidly — almost day by day. Only if we (10) _____ steps to deal with this problem now (11) _____ we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have (12) _____ bad effect on agriculture and industry. We all have to learn (13) _____ to stop wasting our precious

water. One of the first steps we (14) _____ take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments

have already been done in this field, but only (15) _____ a small scale. (16) _____ even if every city purified and reused its water, we still would not have (17) _____. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast (18) _____ of sea water in the world is (19) _____ the salt. And then we’ll be in (20) _____ danger of drying up.

Part V Reading Comprehension (40 points,2 points each)

Directions : There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1 Every animal is a living radiator — heat formed in its cells is given off through its skin. Warm-blooded animals maintain a steady temperature by constantly replacing lost surface heat; smaller animals, which have more skin for every ounce of body weight, must produce heat faster than bigger ones. Because smaller animals burn fuel faster, scientists say they live faster. The speed at which an animal lives is determined by measuring the rate at which it uses oxygen. A chicken, for example, uses one-half cubic centimeter of oxygen every hour for each gram it weighs. The tiny shrew uses four cubic centimeters of oxygen every hour for each gram it weighs. Because it uses oxygen eight times as fast, it is said that the mouse-like shrew is living eight times as fast as the chicken. The smallest of the warm-blooded creatures, the hummingbird, lives a hundred times as fast as an elephant. There is a limit to how small a warm-blooded animal can be. A mammal or bird that weighed only two and a half grams would starve to death. It would burn up its food too rapidly and would not be able to eat fast enough to supply more fuel.

1. The passage says that every animal is a living radiator because it_____. A. produces heat in its body cells B. burns fuel to produce heat C. sends out heat from its bodies D. requires oxygen to produce heat

2. Warm-blooded animals maintain a steady temperature by_____. A. restoring heat continually B. storing heat in their body cells C. regulating the amount of heat produced D. regulating the amount of heat given off

3. The amount of oxygen an animal uses depends on_____. A. how much it weighs B. what food it eats C. what it is like D. how long it lives

4. An animal weighing less than grams would starve because it would not be able to _____. A. get enough oxygen B. maintain its body temperature C. burn its food fast enough D. eat fast enough to supply fuel

班级__________

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5. What is implied but not stated in the passage

A. There is no limit as to how large a warm-blooded animal can be.

B. The hummingbird lives faster than any other warm-blooded creature.

C. Small animals have less skin for their body weight than large ones.

D. The hummingbird is the smallest of the warm-blooded animals.

Passage 2

California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, short of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.

People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distances.

Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14 494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.

California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12 020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all; they are dried-up lakebeds.

In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.

6. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States

A. Lake Tulainyo.

B. Mojave Desert.

C. Death Valley.

D. The Salton Sea.

7. Where is the highest point in the United States located

A. Lake Tahoe.

B. Sierra Nevada.

C. Mount Whitney.

D. Alaska.

8. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney

A. About 3 miles.

B. Only 100 miles.

C. 282 feet.

D. 14 494 feet.

9. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about

100 miles of Bakersfield

A. The Pacific Ocean.

B. San Joaquin Valley.

C. Mojave Desert.

D. Oregon and Washington.

10. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast

A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.

B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long distance.

C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.

D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.

Passage 3

Children are a relatively modern invention. Until a few hundred years ago they did not exist. In medieval and Renaissance painting you see pint-sized men and women, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.

Children today not only exist; they have taken over, in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. It is alway s Kids’ Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid’s body is our physical ideal. In Kid’s Country we do not permit middle-age. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.

We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy (颠倒) situation has come about at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrant the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the farther, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the farther was eve r inheriting from his son. Kids’ Country may be the inevitable result.

Kids’ Country is not all bad. American is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids’ Country. We not only wear kids’ clothes and eat kids’ food; we dream Kids’dreams and make them come true. It was, after all, a boy’s game to go to the moon.

If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups (俯卧撑) against eternity.

11. The author uses the example of the Renaissance painting to show that _______.

A. adults showed less concern for children than we do now

B. adults were smaller and thinner at that time, but they still had a lot of work to do

C. children looked and acted like adults at that time

D. children were not permitted to appear in family paintings at that time

12. In the third paragraph, the Old Country is contrasted with America _______.

A. to show differences in family size

B. to show differences in attitudes towards family relations

C. to sow two kinds of geography

D. to show two different kinds of economic relations between generations

13. Going to the moon is an example of _______.

A. America’s d reams and creativity

B. America’s childish and queer behavior

C. why America hasn’t grown up

D. why America is considered the greatest country in the world

14. According to the passage, which of the following is true

A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.

B. America is Kids’ Country because the majority of its people are young and vigorous.

C. Kids’ Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country

D. America is more of Kids’ Country than any other c ountries in the world.

15. By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging doing push-ups

against eternity,” the author means that _______.

A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitness

B. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exercise

C. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearance

D. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon

Passage 4

By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.

Most people regard snakebites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.

All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.

Very few people actually die from snakebites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.

16. Which of the following statements is NOT true

A. The adder is the only poisonous snake in Britain.

B. In Scotland there are no other snakes except the adder.

C. Snake bites seem more dangerous than they actually are.

D. People’s attempts at emergency treatment are utterly unnecessary.

17. Adders are most likely to be found _______.

A. in wilder parts of Britain and Ireland

B. in Scotland and nowhere else

C. on uncultivated land throughout Britain

D. in shady fields in England

18. We are told that British snakes are _____.

A. afraid of human beings

B. poisonous including the adder

C. dangerous except the adder

D. friendly towards human beings

19. When will the adder not attack you

A. When you try to catch it.

B. When you are some distance away from it.

C. When you happen to step on it.

D. When you try to pick it up.

20. If an adder hears you coming, it will usually ______.

A. attack you immediately

B. disappear very quickly

C. wait to frighten you

D. move out of the way

B. Drunken Drivers.

C. Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.

D. A Severe Highway Safety Problem.

班级

____________________

学号

____________________

姓名

____

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密----------------------------------------

封

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商务英语阅读(1-2)1 2013本科英语(商务英语方向) B卷 20140521

electric solutions during the survival course. A. practice B. produce C. approach D. Popularize 9.Why the company wants to relocate to Ireland still remains a brainteaser to a majority of staff. A.enigma B.disaster C. secret D. Burden 10. The purported function of the massage chair is that it can dispel your fatigue. A. supposed b. reclaimed C. publicized D. advertised 11. This is the era of the ―personal brand‖. A. time B. period C. aged D. Phase 12. Others felt it too outlandish to take seriously A. crazy B. outstanding C. strange D. Great 13. Her services are in demand from bankers, lawyers and other business people, all pondering ways to improve how they are perceived at work. A. deliberating B. concerning about C. considering D. thinking over 14. The outside world offers a little more illumination. A. enlightenment B. explanation C. strange D. Inspiration 15.She says there is evidence that Brand Stern is credible and respected, but she wonders if the markets aren‘t looking for something a bit meatier: ?Are you damping down your personality? Do they want more of you?‖ A. fatter B. more informative C. fleshier D. more important 16.Wouldn‘t it be cool if… I want to harness those ideas and let people have a forum? A.Discover B. make use of C. search for D. think about 17.Instead of setting up a traditional display booth at last year‘s Macworld convention, Kaufman handed out pads and pencils and invited attendees to sketch the products they wanted. A. box B. room C. stall D. Desk 18.Says his mother, Mindy, ?‖When you see someone who has a dream and a great idea, you don‘t want to stifle it ,, A. hurt B. smother C. damage D. safeguard 19. He sold the Mophie product line and rolled the proceeds into Kluster, a virtual forum that al-lows consumers and businesses to collaborate on the design of products and services. A. theoretic B. fake C. false D. fictitious 20. As Kaufman envisions Kluster, companies that want to create a new product vvill use the plat-form (https://www.docsj.com/doc/a09065207.html,) to put out a challenge to a relevant group of consumers. A. theoretic B. fake C. false D. Fictitious 21. It‘s harder to estimate than you may think. A. guess B. Tell C. assess D. Imagine 22. But it‘s unavoidable, so what‘s the smart way to think about it now?

商务英语期末考试参考答案

商务英语期末考试参考答案说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型：一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度

3. credit instruments 信用工具，信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3： 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4： 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商

商务英语期末复习

freelance 自由职业的[?fri:lɑ:ns] You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由职业你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking 远程工作；在家办公; You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet电子办公你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作， job-sharing 分担工作制 You do your job for part of the week and another person does it for the other part. 分担工作你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分 shift work 换班工作 You work during different parts of the day(eg nights).轮班工作你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班） part-time 兼职;半日工作 You only work for some ot the week(not full-time).兼职工作你只工作了一周（不是全职）。 temping 打临时工，做临时工作，打零工 You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.临时工作你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy 顾问工作，顾问职位; 咨询公司; [k?n?s?ltnsi:] You aren’t employed by a company,but are paid to give specialist advice.顾问公司；咨询公司你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见 flextime 弹性上班制; You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.弹性制你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间 hot-desking 办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）; You don’t have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive.办公桌轮用你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 How to job - share Wouldn't it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday? With a job-share it can. Here's the essential guide to making it work. 如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？有工作共享就可以做到。这里是使它工作的基本指南。 (0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like. 'Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing director of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy.

商务英语试卷

Multiple Choice 单选(10*1 ') 1. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in __________ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 2. A person _____ e- mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 3. It is reported that the police will soon __ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 4. Sorry, I have to _________ now. It 's time for class. ---- OK, I ' ll c all back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 5. It is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 6. Try on this red skirt; you will look great ___ it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 7. I ' m trying to break the ______ of getting up too late. A. tradition B. habit C.convenience D. leisure 8. - May I open the window to let in some fresh air A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 9. How much ______ she looked without her glasses! A. Well B. good C. best D. better 10. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ______________ . A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 二．Gap-filling 词汇填空(10 *2 ') 1. We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems . 2. In considering people for jobs, we give _______ to those with some experience.

商务英语阅读试题Part 3

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