学术词汇表
学术词汇表
Academic Word List (AWL)
语料取自1993至1996年的人文、商业、法律及科学四领域的大学书写学术英文资料，每一个领域皆有7门学科(如科学包括生物、化学、电脑科学、地理、地质学、数学、物理；商业则有会计、经济、行销、金融、工业关系、管理、公共政策)，共计三百五十万多字。
利用Heatley & Nation (1996)发展出来的语料分析程式Range 来计算与分类。
若某个字群在AWL语料库出现100次以上(平均每一领域出现至少25次)，这个字就被收入在最常见的学术字汇里，并依其出现频率，分为10个sublist。
AWL词汇表【学术词汇表】——雅思
AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源
AWL英语学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating legislate legislated legislates legislating legislation legislative legislator legislators legislature major majorities majority method methodical methodological methodologies methodology methods occur occurred occurrence occurrences occurring occurs reoccur reoccurred reoccurring reoccurs percent percentage
AWL词汇表-学术词汇表-雅思
AWL 优雅地使用Windows: http://126.am/youyawindows Sublist 1??analyze[?n laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释??constitute[k nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命??establish[is t ?bli ] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实?indicate[indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性???occur[k :] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起]?role[r ul] n.作用, 职责角色????approach[pr ut ] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法 vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理 vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近??context[k ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境?estimate[estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断 vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估????individual[ndi vidju l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的 n.个人人??percent[p sent] n.百分比,百分数???section[sek n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区????area[ri ] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面??contract[k n tr ?kt] n.契约, 合同 vt.缔结; 订契约 vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小;紧缩??evident[evid nt] adj.明显的, 明白的??interpret[in t :prit] vt.解释; 说明 vt. & vi.口译; 翻译???period[pi ri d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点??sector[sekt ] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面??assess[ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定?create[kri eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生??export[eks p :t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物 vt. & vi.出口, 输出??involve[in v lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉???policy[p l si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单??significant[si ɡnifik nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的??assume[sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取??data[deit ] n.资料, 材料??factor[f ?kt ] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数?issue[isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局 vi.冒出, 流出; 传出 vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给??principle[prins pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理??similar[simil ] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的???authority[:θriti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家?define[di fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定?finance[fai n ?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况 vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动??labour[leib ] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛 vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进??proceed[pr si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去?source[s :s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源???available[veil bl] adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的?derive[di raiv] vt. & vi.得到源于???formula[f :mjul ] n.准则, 原则公式, 方程式配方??legal[li:ɡl] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的??process[pr uses] n.过程, 进程工序, 制作法 vi.列队行进 vt.加工; 处理?specific[spi sifik] adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发现于…的 n.特效药具体方面, 细节?benefit[benifit] n.益处, 好处救济金, 保险金 vt. & vi.有益于, 得益?distribute[dis tribju:t] vt.分配, 分给散发; 散播; 分布?????function[f k n] n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物社交集会 vi.工作, 运行, 起作用??legislate[led isleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律??require[ri kwai ] vt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要????structure[str kt ] n.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物 vt.组织; 安排; Page 1
The Academic Word List学术词汇表
AcademicWordList Sublist1 analyze[??n?laiz]vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t]vt.构成,组成建立,制定选定,任命 establish[is?t?bli?]vt.建立,成立安置确定,证实 indicate[?indikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:]vi.发生;举行;存在被发现;想到[起] role[r?ul]n.作用,职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?]n.靠近,接近,临近通路,入口,途径方式,方法vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近 context[?k?ntekst]n.背景,环境上下文,语境 estimate[?estimeit]n.估计,估价报价判断vt.&vi.估计;评价,评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l]adj.个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent]n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n]n.章节部分部门,科截面,剖面地区,区 area[???ri?]n.面积区域,地区领域,方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt]n.契约,合同vt.缔结;订契约vt.&vi.染上(恶习,疾病等)缩小;紧缩evident[?evid?nt]adj.明显的,明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit]vt.解释;说明vt.&vi.口译;翻译 period[?pi?ri?d]n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时,课时句号,句点 sector[?sekt?]n.部门;领域防御地区,防卫区域扇形,扇形面 assess[??ses]vt.估价,估计评定,核定 create[kri?eit]vt.创造,创作,创建引起,产生 export[eks?p?:t]n.输出,出口输出[出口]物vt.&vi.出口,输出 involve[in?v?lv]vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要使参与,牵涉 policy[?p?l?si]n.政策,方针策略,精明的行为,上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt]adj.重要的,重大的,可观的有意义的,有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m]vt.假设,臆断,猜想假装承担,担任,就职呈现,采取 data[?deit?]n.资料,材料 factor[?f?kt?]n.因素,要素〈数〉因子,因数 issue[?isju:]n.问题,议题;争论点发行物放出,流出;发出,发行〈正〉结果,结局vi.冒出,流出;传出vt.出版,发行发表,发布分配,发给 principle[?prins?pl]n.原则,原理准则,规范操守,道义工作原理 similar[?simil?]adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti]n.权力,职权官方,当局权威,专家 define[di?fain]vt.精确地解释;界定规定,确定 finance[fai?n?ns]n.财政,金融财源,资金,财务情况vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动 labour[?leib?]n.劳动,努力;工作劳工,工人分娩,(分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动;努力艰难行进proceed[pr??si:d]vi.前进;行进进行;继续下去 source[s?:s]n.河流的源头,发源地来源,出处原因提供资料者,资料来源 available[??veil?bl]adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的,可与之交谈的 derive[di?raiv]vt.&vi.得到源于 formula[?f?:mjul?]n.准则,原则公式,方程式配方
The Academic Word List学术词汇表
The Academic Word List学术词汇表 Useful academic vocabulary is contained in the Academic Word List, which is divided into 10 sublists in order of frequency, ie Sublist 1 has the most frequent academic words. You can try to learn these words from the lists but to learn to use them correctly you need to study them in context. Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variable Sublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumer credit cultural design distinction elements equation evaluation features final focus
科技英语词汇(AWL)
The Academic Word List (AWL) 英语学术词汇表 1. What is the AWL? AWL (《英语学术词汇表》) 是一个由Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表，它包含了的学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。 例如：词目“analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes, analyzing 。 其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。 2. What are the 10 sublists of the AWL？ AWL分十个sublists (小组)。除了第十小组包含30个词目外，其他小组均含有60个词目。Sublist 1（第一组）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第二组）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists 依次类推。AWL 中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL 中的哪一组。例如abandon 8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词目。 3. Where to find the AWL? 本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL 词目。 登陆网页https://www.docsj.com/doc/9f2665778.html,/staff/awl/headwords.shtml能看到570个词目（headwords）。 如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆 https://www.docsj.com/doc/9f2665778.html,/staff/awl/sublists.shtml, 该网页能下载所有的单词。 附录：The headwords of the AWL （《英语学术词汇表》中的570个词目） abandon 8 abstract 6 academy 5 access 4 accommodate 9 accompany 8 accumulate 8 accurate 6 achieve 2 acknowledge 6 acquire 2 adapt 7 adequate 4 adjacent 10 adjust 5 administrate 2 adult 7 advocate 7 affect 2 aggregate 6 aid 7
学术词汇表_Academic_Word_List
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed assume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumptions authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailable benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting benefits concept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consisting consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistent constitute constituencies constituency constituent constituents constituted constitutes constituting constitution constitutions constitutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutional context contexts contextual contextualise contextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualizing uncontextualized contract contracted contracting contractor contractors contracts create created creates creating creation creations creative creatively creativity creator creators recreate recreated recreates recreating define definable defined defines defining definition definitions redefine redefined redefines redefining undefined derive derivation derivations derivative derivatives derived derives deriving distribute distributed distributing distribution distributional distributions distributive distributor distributors redistribute redistributed redistributes redistributing redistribution economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating estimation estimations over-estimate overestimate overestimated overestimates overestimating underestimate underestimated underestimates underestimating evident evidenced evidence evidential evidently export exported exporter exporters exporting exports factor factored factoring factors finance financed finances financial financially financier financiers financing formula formulae formulas formulate formulated formulating formulation formulations reformulate reformulated reformulating reformulation reformulations function functional functionally functioned functioning functions identify identifiable identification identified identifies identifying identities identity unidentifiable income incomes indicate indicated indicates indicating indication indications indicative indicator indicators individual individualised individuality individualism individualist individualists individualistic individually individuals interpret interpretation interpretations interpretative interpreted interpreting interpretive interprets misinterpret misinterpretation misinterpretations misinterpreted misinterpreting misinterprets reinterpret reinterpreted reinterprets reinterpreting
AWL英语学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》 《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wel lington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。 《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates legis major metho occur perce
英语常用学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》 Most Frequent Words of the Academic Word List by Sublist Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variables Sublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumer credit cultural design distinction elements equation evaluation features final focus impact injury institute investment items journal maintenance normal obtained participation perceived
出国用-学术英语词汇表
《英语学术词汇表》Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derive distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export factors financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labor legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure theory variable Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusion conduct consequences construction consumer credit cultural design distinction elements equation evaluation features final focus impact injury institute investment items journal maintenance normal obtained participation perceived positive potential previous primary purchase range region regulations relevant resident resources restricted security sought select site strategies survey text traditional transfer
英语学术词汇表
《英语学术词汇表》第1组《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。 《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract create data definition derived distribution economic environment established estimate evidence export
financial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issues labour legal legislation major method occur percent period policy principle procedure process required research response role section sector significant similar source specific structure
英语论文常用学术高级词汇
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, pr imarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illust ration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently.....