2013年陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案
2013年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试
大学英语试题
Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.
I.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:
1.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.
A permit
B permission
C permissiveness
D permissible
2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.
A match
B game
C play
D perform
3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.
A do
B catch
C offer
D find
4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.
A rather than
B regardless of
C in spite of
D other than
5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A sensible
B flexible
C objective
D sensitive
6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.
A in case
B so that
C now that
D only if
7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A keep up
B pick up
C draw up
D catch up
8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious
consequences.
A urgent
B instant
C prompt
D hasty
9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.
A pay
B pays
C payment
D payments
10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing
difference between American and British usages of English.
A. realize
B. recognize
C. research
D. reckon
11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.
A. average
B. common
C. usual
D. normal
12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive
than, _______ at the other store.
A. the one
B. others
C. that
D. the ones
13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being
talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would
not be so thriving as it is.
A. Had it not been
B. Were it not
C. Be it not
D. Should it not be
15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.
A. has been always considered
B. has always been considered
C. always has been considered
D. has been considered always
16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless
attack.
A. that
B. what
C. whatever
D. which
17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced
economic thinking at an introductory level.
A. to teach economics
B. teaching that economics is
C. the teaching of economics
D. economics is taught
18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on
to the next one.
A. work out
B. work on
C. work for
D. work at
19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?
A. could we
B. couldn’t you
C. couldn’t we
D. could I
20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D.by
II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its
Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.
2.Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.
3.It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.
4.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they
were soon ________ by his incompetence in administration.
5.The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.
6.The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.
7.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the
story line.
8.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.
9.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was
very young then.
10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.
11.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.
12.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.
13.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.
14.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.
15.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the
Second World War.
16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.
17.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.
III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for
Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.
One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.
Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.
( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing
( )2.A second B recent C next D late
( )3.A Any B Some C More D All
( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage
( )5.A so B much C too D enough
( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get
( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers
( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number
( )9.A for B in C of D about
( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease
( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading
( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension
( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns
( )14.A upon B for C into D after
( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented
( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of
( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases
( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding
( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage
( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time
IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)
of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.
Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something
1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).
2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).
3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).
4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)
5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).
6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).
7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).
8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).
9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).
10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).
(38 points)
Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.
Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in
social settings.
A nature
B limitation
C usefulness
D creativity
2. It is implied in the passage that_______
A local news used to be the only source of information
B local news still takes a significant place
C national news is becoming more popular
D international news is the fastest transmitted news
3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
A To possess information used to be a privilege
B Public libraries have replaced private libraries
C Communication means more than transmission
D Information influences ways of life and thinking
4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.
A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
B happy about the drastic changes in the mass media
C pessimistic about the future of the mass media
D concerned about the wrong use of the mass media
Passage 2
I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and
for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.
What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.
What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.
5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author
A used to live in the country
B used to work in the city
C works in the city
D lives in the country
6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT
A a strong sense of fear
B lack of communication
C housing conditions
D a sense of isolation
7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT
A daily necessities
B fresh fruits
C designer clothes
D fresh vegetables
8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?
A Original
B Quiet
C Arrogant
D Insensitive
9. Do you think the author will move to the country?
A Yes, he will do so
B No, he will not do so
C It is difficult to tell
D He is in two minds
Passage 3
Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.
Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.
Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.
Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.
Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.
Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.
10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.
A. everyone should get a college degree
B. It’s no use for adults to go to college
C. a high school diploma is the end of education
D. adults should go on learning after graduating from school
11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?
A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.
B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.
C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.
D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.
12. Which of the following statement is true?
A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.
B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.
C. People take continuing education can get a good job.
D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.
13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.
A. in a small size and expensively
B. only for working people
C. only in community buildings or churches
D. by community colleges and public schools
14. The best title for the passage would be _________.
A. Continuing Education Classes
B. The Importance of a College Degree
C. A Good Way to Earn More Money
D. Difference Choices for Adults
Passage 4
Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.
With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.
We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.
We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.
Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.
The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.
15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.
A removing the damaged part of the heart
B replacing the old heart with a cloned one
C repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones
D giving the patients injections of various medicines
16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.
A unable to give birth to a child
B with physical and emotional problems
C short of time and money
D separated from each other for long
17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in
____________.
A the treatment of heart attacks
B the bearing of babies
C the cure of blood diseases
D the detection of gene-related diseases
18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.
A attacking the diseased cells with healthy ones
B controlling the growth of the cells
C detecting disordered genes in the cancel cells
D activating cancer cells by switching them on
19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.
A it may be out of human control
B it has brought about few benefits so far
C people still know little about it
THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your view is.
In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
二Ｏ一一年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试 B
英语专业《综合英语》试题
Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.
II.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:
A. average
B. common
C. usual
D. normal
2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,
_______ at the other store.
A. the one
B. others
C. that
D. the ones
3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being
talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not
be so thriving as it is.
A. Had it not been
B. Were it not
C. Be it not
D. Should it not be
5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.
A. has been always considered
B. has always been considered
C. always has been considered
D. has been considered always
6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless
attack.
A. that
B. what
C. whatever
D. which
7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced
economic thinking at an introductory level.
A. to teach economics
B. teaching that economics is
C. the teaching of economics
D. economics is taught
8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to
the next one.
A. work out
B. work on
C. work for
D. work at
9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?
A. could we
B. couldn’t you
C. couldn’t we
D. could I
10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D.by
11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.
A permit
B permission
C permissiveness
D permissible
12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.
A match
B game
C play
D perform
13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.
A do
B catch
C offer
D find
14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.
A rather than
B regardless of
C in spite of
D other than
15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A sensible
B flexible
C objective
D sensitive
16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.
A in case
B so that
C now that
D only if
17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A keep up
B pick up
C draw up
D catch up
18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious
consequences.
A urgent
B instant
C prompt
D hasty
19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.
A pay
B pays
C payment
D payments
20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing
difference between American and British usages of English.
A. realize
B. recognize
C. research
D. reckon
II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its
Many famous people are of _______ origin.
19.Before going to the job interview, the applicant________his presentation in his room.
20.Most houses in the coastal city were ________by the earthquake last year.
21.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they
were soon ________by his incompetence in administration.
22.The minister could not find a ________ excuse for his not telling the truth.
23.The rescue party ________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.
24.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little _______in the
story line.
25.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.
26.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I was
very young then.
27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.
28.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.
29.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.
30.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.
31.The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?
32.The Martyrs’Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of the
Second World War.
33.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.
34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.
III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for
Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.
One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.
Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.
( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing
( )2.A second B recent C next D late
( )3.A Any B Some C More D All
( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage
( )5.A so B much C too D enough
( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get
( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers
( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number
( )9.A for B in C of D about
( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease
( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading
( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension
( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns
( )14.A upon B for C into D after
( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented
( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of
( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases
( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding
( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage
B at present
C in time
D on time
: (10 points)
Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.
Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something
7.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).
8.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).
9.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).
10.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)
11.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).
12.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).
7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).
8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).
9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).
10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).
(38 points)
I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town.
The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.
What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.
What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.
1.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author
A used to live in the country
B used to work in the city
C works in the city
D lives in the country
2. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT
A a strong sense of fear
B lack of communication
C housing conditions
D a sense of isolation
3. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT
A daily necessities
B fresh fruits
C designer clothes
D fresh vegetables
4. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?
A Original
B Quiet
C Arrogant
D Insensitive
5. Do you think the author will move to the country?
A Yes, he will do so
B No, he will not do so
C It is difficult to tell
D He is in two minds
Passage 2
Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.
Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
6.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in
social settings.
A nature
B limitation
C usefulness
D creativity
7. It is implied in the passage that_______
A local news used to be the only source of information
B local news still takes a significant place
C national news is becoming more popular
D international news is the fastest transmitted news
8. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
A To possess information used to be a privilege
B Public libraries have replaced private libraries
C Communication means more than transmission
D Information influences ways of life and thinking
9. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.
A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
B happy about the drastic changes in the mass media
C pessimistic about the future of the mass media
D concerned about the wrong use of the mass media
Passage 3
Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.
With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.
We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.
We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.
Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.
The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.
10．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.
A removing the damaged part of the heart
B replacing the old heart with a cloned one
C repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones
D giving the patients injections of various medicines
11. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.
A unable to give birth to a child
B with physical and emotional problems
C short of time and money
D separated from each other for long
12. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in
____________.
A the treatment of heart attacks
B the bearing of babies
C the cure of blood diseases
D the detection of gene-related diseases
13. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.
A attacking the diseased cells with healthy ones
B controlling the growth of the cells
C detecting disordered genes in the cancel cells
D activating cancer cells by switching them on
14. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.
A it may be out of human control
B it has brought about few benefits so far
C people still know little about it
D people are afraid of such technology
Passage 4
Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.
Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.
Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.
Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.
Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about
themselves.
Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.
15. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.
A. everyone should get a college degree
B. It’s no use for adults to go to college
C. a high school diploma is the end of education
D. adults should go on learning after graduating from school
16. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?
A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.
B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.
C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.
D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.
17. Which of the following statement is true?
A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.
B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.
C. People take continuing education can get a good job.
D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.
18. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.
A. in a small size and expensively
B. only for working people
C. only in community buildings or churches
D. by community colleges and public schools
19. The best title for the passage would be _________.
A. Continuing Education Classes
B. The Importance of a College Degree
C. A Good Way to Earn More Money
THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your view is.
In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
A卷
英语专业《综合英语》试题答案
Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.
III.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)
ACCAD ABDCC ADCAB BCAAC
II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)
1.rehearsed
2. demolished
3. in search for
4. disillusioned
5. legitimate
6.embarked on
7. novelty
8. in bulk
9. nebulous 10. pseudonym 11. implanted 12.capital 13.struck 14. exotic 15. evokes 16. elusive 17. testifies to
III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.
1―5 A C B D C 6―10 B A D A A 11―15 C B B D C 16―20 B D C A B IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)
逛当地超市的蔬菜水果自选区时,我感到很困惑,从标签上看它们的原产地几乎遍及世界各地。英国这个外省小地方的角落能陈列着来自世界各地的水果，这在几年前简直难以令人置信。但现在，这好像是理所当然的事情。
以前，那些稀罕的和外国进口的水果只有富人才买得起，但现在即使不是每个人都能品尝到，也一定是我们每天购物时所能见识到的。变化这么大，以致我不再对新奇的果品过多地关注，而被普通的东西所吸引了。在那些常见而“廉价”的蔬菜里面某种奇怪而又令人不安的事情正在发生。
V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)
1. The girl was crossing the street when she was knocked over by a car.
2. The young men roared with laughter when they heard the joke.
3. She has no knack for saying right thing at the right time.
4. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine?
5. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.
6. We had a terrible job to open the door.
7. The sofa can be converted into a bed when unfolded.
8. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their
mother tongues often interfere with their language.
9. Many people trapped in the cave died before the rescue party arrived.
10. It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.
VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)
1-4 CABA 5-9 CACDB 10-14 DACDA 15-19 CACBD
B卷
英语专业《综合英语》试题答案
Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.
IV.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)
1-5 ADCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCAD 16-20 ABDCC
II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)
2.humble 2. rehearsed
3. demolished
4. disillusioned
5. legitimate
6.embarked on
7. novelty 8. in bulk 9. nebulous 10. pseudonym 11. capital 12. struck
14.exotic 14. travels 15. evokes 16. testifies to 17. showed up
III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.
1―5 A C B D C 6―10 B A D A A 11―15 C B B D C 16―20 B D C A B IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)
逛当地超市的蔬菜水果自选区时,我感到很困惑,从标签上看它们的原产地几乎遍及世界各地。英国这个外省小地方的角落能陈列着来自世界各地的水果，这在几年前简直难以令人置信。但现在，这好像是理所当然的事情。
以前，那些稀罕的和外国进口的水果只有富人才买得起，但现在即使不是每个人都能品尝到，也一定是我们每天购物时所能见识到的。变化这么大，以致我不再对新奇的果品过多地关注，而被普通的东西所吸引了。在那些常见而“廉价”的蔬菜里面某种奇怪而又令人不安的事情正在发生。
V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)
1. The girl was crossing the street when she was knocked over by a car.
2. The young men roared with laughter when they heard the joke.
3. She has no knack for saying right thing at the right time.
4. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine?
5. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.
6. We had a terrible job to open the door.
7. The sofa can be converted into a bed when unfolded.
8. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their
mother tongues often interfere with their language.
9. Many people trapped in the cave died before the rescue party arrived.
10. It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.
VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)
1-5 CACDB 6-9 CABA 10-14 CACBD 15-19 DACDA
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Apart from offering an almost limitless space for development, such underground development has many more attractive ecological advantages over traditional forms of housing. It is less disturbing than high rise development and therefore favorable in environmentally sensitive areas. Land above the complex can be set aside for parkland and recreational use. In towns or cities where pollution levels are high, air can be filtered through air pipes in the roof of an underground housing or industrial complex. A world underwater At the docks you step into a shiny metal submarine that is shaped like a shark. The door is closed behind you, and powerful engine starts to push. Down slides the submarine--like a shark diving. Deeper and deeper under the water. Soon all sunlight is gone. The headlights of the diving ship are turned on. Then, six miles below, you come to the sea bottom. From the diving submarine, you change to tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost as you would skim over the land in an air-plane. As you travel, you have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean. You see strange fish and underwater mountains, cliffs, and valleys. But more than that--hotels and mining camps and farms and factories! A world in space Let's go back to dry land and take a future journey the other way-up instead of down. Huge rocket liners take you into space to visit the Moon Camp. You walk around on the moon in a special moon suit. You visit an observatory where a giant telescope looks far into space--farther than anyone has ever been able to see from Earth. You go deep down into one of the moon mines. After you have visited the moon, you visit the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. A new world on the Earth Let's go back to Earth. In the far, far future, girls--and boys, too--may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen. To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers --machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink. Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathy (心灵感应) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on! Robots There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate? Having robot playmates may not be-so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench (扳手) and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won't be too perfect! Food What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial --made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. You don't think that ice-cream or cake or candy or even bread and potatoes made out of these things will taste very good? You may be wrong. These artificial things will be blended so skillfully by food chemists that the food of the future probably will be delicious. It probably will also be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. A longer life Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last longer. They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. TV Are you wondering whether there'll be television in the future? There'll almost certainly be wonderful programs. Television screens probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. Highways What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer. Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the "driver" wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving by car will be as safe as being at home. Weather control But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the "weatherman" thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you axe living in now was also "a wonderful future" to the people who lived 100 years ago. 1. The underground city would get its name from a book called Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland. A. Y B. N C. NG 2. The multi-leveled structure underground would include everything that is necessary to a city, from offices, shopping malls to power and heating system. A. Y B. N C. NG
山东省-2019-年专升本考试英语试题
山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题 本试卷分为策I 卷和策II 卷两部分,共12 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规 定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 PartⅠ Listening Comprehension.(1 point each,20 points) Section A Directions: In will section, you will hear 8 short conversations. 41 the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause, During the peruse, you must read the four suggested answers marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Short Conversations 1. A. His car was hit by anothercar. B.H e was hurt while involved insports. C.He fell down somestairs, D.While crossing a street he was hit by acar.
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