2018年专升本考试【大学英语】试卷分析

2018年贵州专升本考试《大学英语》真题试卷参考答案

贵州分校英语教研组

1.I knew the visitor was a woman,because I could hear her__B___.

A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.mouth

2.After climbing for two hours,we were glad to take___A__rest.

A.a few minutes’

B.a few minutes

C.few minutes’s

D.a few minute

3.I like playing__A___football,and my sister likes playing_____guitar.

A./,the

B.a,a

C.the,/

D.the,the

4.He gave me__B___on how to learn English.

A.a advice

B.an advice

C.some advice

D.many advice

5.She left the room___B__a hurry.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.on

6.John is__B___of the two boys.

A.the tallest

B.taller

C.taller and taller

D.tallest

7.__A___I read,the more I understand.

A.The more

B.So much

C.How much

D.More much

8.There is something wrong___B__my watch.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.at

9.___D__to find the paper job,he decided to give up job--hunting in the city.

A.Failed

B.To failed

C.Being failed

D.Having failed

10.__C___beautifully she is singing.

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

11.I enjoy__B___light music.

A.listen

B.listening

C.listened

D.listening to

12.Sound travels in the same way as light___A__.

A.does

B.do

C.travel

D.travelled

13.___A__the cold weather in north.

A.I am not used to

B.I used not to

C.I used to

D.I am used to

14.There was a good deal of traffic accidents.

15.Had the watch repaired.

16.She had lunch...,didn’t she?

17.Arrive in London in the evening of...

18.The classmates can’t__B___Alice from her sister.

A.speak

B.tell

C.talk

D.say

19.Words are windows_____through which_____you look into past.

20.Please say hello to Mr.Smith.Not___D__his address,I can’t visit him personally.

A.known

B.know

C.to know

D.knowing

未还原真题所涉及考点：

Be worth doing sth

Forget to do/doing sth

Used to do

Let’s----shall we

Had-----didn’t

Since+年份用现在完成时

It is the+adj最高级that have/has done

No sooner...than

定冠词（乐器）零冠词（球类）

Have sth done

关于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答：

Needn’t/don’t have to

Whether+not

Enjoy doing sth

Break out

There is no difficult in doing sth

It is no good doing sth

Be seen to do sth

虚拟语气中对一般现在时进行虚拟，从句be动词只能用were（if I were you）

段落翻译（25分）

We are glad to welcome our Chinese friends to this especial Business Training program.Here you will have a variety of activities and a chance to exchange ideas with each other.We hope that all of you will benefit a lot from this program.During your stay,please do not hesitate to speak to us with question or concerns.We believe this will be an educational and enjoyable program.

我们很高兴地欢迎来自中国的朋友参加这个特别的商业培训项目。在这里，你将会参加一系列的活动，也将有机会互相交流，我希望你们所有人都能从这个项目中有所收获。在项目期间，请不要吝惜表达自己的问题和想法。我们相信这会是一个有教育意义和令人享受的项目。

阅读一

A budget（预算）is a spending plan.It can help you spend money wisely.It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending.Of course,preparing a budget takes planning,and following a budget takes willpower （自制力）.Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.

The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals.What does your family need and want?You must know all that to work out the details of the budget.Never spend more than you can.Then decide which goals are the most important.

The next step is estimating（估计）family income.Before you can plan wisely,you need to know how much money you have to spend!Write down all the money you expect to receive(wages,saving,interest, etc.)during the planned budget period.

After you have calculated（计算）how much money will be available,it is time to estimate expenses （开销、支出）.List all of your family expenses.

If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money,look carefully at your spending.Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred.It will also point out poor buying habits.

It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies.Every family has emergencies:a blown tire,a broken device,or the need for medical care.

1.According to the passage,what is the advantage of a budget?D

A.It can help you set your goals clearly.

B.It can help you save a lot of money.

C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.

D.It can help you spend money wisely.

2.In carrying out your budget,you need__A_.

A.to have the ability to control yourself

B.to ask your family members for advice

C.to cut it down as much as possible

D.to take care not to buy expensive things

3.Accordingly,one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that_B__.

A.you will remember how much you have already spent

B.you will know if you have spent more money than you planned

C.you will be able to tell your family what should not be bought

D.you will learn how to make a better budget next time

4.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because_C__.

A.you probably will not be able to follow your budget

B.people usually spend more than they plan to do

C.one can hardly plan everything in advance

D.others may want to borrow some money from you

5.This passage is mainly about_C__.

A.the meaning of a budget

B.the relation between budget and income

C.the way a budget is made

D.the importance of making a budget

阅读二

Like all buildings,hotels can have a fire.Plan what to do when you check in.1)You won’t have time to make a plan during a fire.

2)If there is any sign of fire,call the Front Desk immediately.Give your name,room number,a brief description of the situation.3)If your family is with you,determine a meeting place outside the building so you’ll know everyone is safe.Feel the door to see if it is warm.If it is,do not open it.If it is not warm,drop to your knees and slowly open the door,4)but be ready to shut it tightly if a smoke should roll in.If the corridor is clear,head for the exit.

Do not stand upright,but keep low to the floor to avoid smoke.When you reach the walk quickly,but carefully down the stairs.5)If you are unable to leave your room,make every effort to let people know that you are in your room.If you cannot reach the Front Desk,call the local department and explain clearly your exact location so that you may get help as soon as possible.

1)According to the passage when a hotel is on fire,you usually have no time to___C__.

A.close the door tightly

B.call the Front Desk

C.plan what to do

D.explain your exact position

2)In case of a fire when you are in a hotel,the first thing you should do is to__A___.

A.call the Front Desk

B.find your family members

C.open the door

D.rush outside the building

3）The purpose for you to decide where your family___A__.

A.know if every member is safe

B.be able to comfort each other

C.run away from the building

D.send the injured to hospital

4)When you open the door and smoke rushes in,___B__.

A.open the door slowly and run out immediately

B.close the door tightly and quickly

C.find out if the corridor is clear

D.call loudly for help

5)What should you do first if you are unable to leave your room,___D__.

A.find out where the exit is.

B.call the local police.

C.stand upright near the window.

D.let people know your are in your room.

阅读三

注意：此篇阅读五个问题没有完全与真题契合，但是难度相差无几，能直接从原文中找到答案。

1.What time did Mrs.Green call the police?

A.at9:30a.m.

B.at9:30p.m.

C.9:40p.m.

2.How many people were trapped in the car?

A.one

B.two.

C.three.

3.Whose left leg was hurt?

A.Mrs.Green’s

B.Mr.Green’s.

C.Their daughter’s.

4.What was the weather like that day?

A.It was sunny

B.It was snowy.

C.It was rainy.

5.Which of the following is True?

A.The car crashed into a wall.

B.The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.

C.Half an hour later the policemen sent the victims to the hospital.

BCACB

写作

致：各部门经理

时间：12月15日

通知人：总经理David White

事由：关于12月30日的会议

会议内容：讨论公司下一年度计划

开会时间：8时30分

开会地点：8层第一会议室

注意事项：此次会议可能持续两天；每个人都必须出席；如有其它安排不能到会，请务必于19日下午2点之前与我联系。

MEMO

Date:December15

To:Managers of all departments

From:David White,General Manager

Subject:Meeting of December30

Contents:Managers of all departments are expected to attend a meeting on December30in the No.1 Conference Room in Floor8.The annual plan of next year will be discussed at the meeting,which will last for two days.All of the managers are required to attend.Please contact me before2p.m.,December19if you cannot attend the meeting.

选择对话1（10分）

Clerk:___1__,sir?

Harry:yes,I’d like to open a savings account.

Clerk:Certainly,sir.We’ll have to fill out some forms.___2__?

Harry:It’s Harry,John Harry.

Clerk:How do you spell your last name,Mr.Harry?

Harry:It’s H-A-R-R-Y.

Clerk:And__3___?

Harry:2418Greystone Road.

Clerk:Is that in Chicago?

Harry:Yes,that’s right.

Clerk:And your zip code?

Harry:60602.

Clerk:___4__,Mr.Harry?

Harry:364-9758.

Clerk:364-9758.And your job?

Harry:___5__.

Clerk:I see.What’s the name of your employer?

Harry:I work for IBM.

Clerk:Fine.Just a minute,please.

A.Can/May I help you?

B.Could I have your name?Please./What’s your name?Please

C.Where do you live?/What’s your address?

D.What’s your telephone number?

E.I am a salesman.

此篇对话选择内容已完全复原，但是缺少问题，根据原文内容来看，难度偏低，所以根据基本逻辑关系能确定正确答案。

答案：1-A2-B3-C4-D5-E

选择对话2（10分）

A:Peter,how often do you exercise?

B:Well,I swim and run every day.

A:Now,tell me,what do you eat?

B:Well,I don't eat any meat,but I do eat fish and eggs.

A:Do you eat a lot of vegetables?

B:Oh yes,and fruit,I love fruit.

A:What do you drink?

B:Well,I never drink alcohol,coffee or tea.They are very bad for you.

A:What do you drink?

此篇对话选择内容已完全复原，但是缺少问题，根据原文内容来看，难度偏低，所以根据基本逻辑关系能确定正确答案。

总结：严格来讲，相比于之前在高端封闭场地练习题，此次真题考试的难度偏低，绝大多数考点都是以基础知识为切入点，这样的考查形式看似让人“措不及防”；但对于我们高端班的学员，更能凸显我们的优势；首先，一个最简单的道理，能够做难题就不存在不会做“简单”题；第二，具体板块的考察，以单选题为例，虽然针对语法题的考察偏少，但是45道题中，有绝大部分的关于固定搭配和词义辨析都是我们在封闭期间所练习过的，关于语法题，也都是比较常见的基础语法的固定搭配，至于剩下的题也足以通过我们在封闭期间的单词积累去进行有效的应对；段落翻译，我们在封闭期间的周测以及第一次模考中，也提前对段落翻译的题型有所涉及，而且相比于我们的练习内容，此次考试的段落翻译难度较小，单词简单，套话较多；写作板块，18年的真题写作和17年的写作如出一辙，也是针对材料给出的提示点进行翻译，这种题型我们也在封闭中进行过专项练习，16和17年的真题每个高端班都进行过详细的讲解，足以为本次考试提供足够的解题思路，综上所述，18年英语真题的难度整体偏低，凭借着学员在封闭中的努力学习以及辛勤累计，分数会比封闭期间的五次大考有较大涨幅。

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3.试题题目设计较科学合理 试题设计合理，表述清晰规范，语言简洁明了，考查问题明确；参考答案以及评分标准准确、具体。 （二）典型性错误分析 从答卷的整体情况来看，客观题的答卷质量较好，有的学生在阅读题、完形填空题这两种题型上得分较高，显示了阅读能力还不错；但也有少数学生在这两道题上得分不高，尤其是完形填空题，有很多学生将与正确答案比较相似的选项选为正确答案。 三、存在的主要问题 1.学生的听力普遍很差，有时候比较简单的东西也会听不清楚或者听错，反应出学生平时听力练习的缺乏以及口语训练的不够。 2.写作体现出的问题暴露了学生学习英语摆脱不了汉语思维，中式英语很常见，说明学生没有足够的阅读量，上课学习的东西都还没有内化成自己的东西，其次，学生对于英语单词的词性掌握也是一个问题点，大多数学生不能正确乃至灵活转换各种单词的各种词性，往往需要名词的时候用了动词，而需要动词时又写的是形容词等等。 四、对教学工作的意见或建议 加强听力训练，引导并强制学生进行听力练习，充分发挥学生的主观能动性，激发学生对英语听力的兴趣。 在现有教材的基础上配合学生专业特点，有针对性地补充知识，更新内容；及时向学生推荐参考文献，引导和提醒学生注意课外阅读学习，注意研究性学习，逐渐培养自己的学术研究兴趣，使学生体验到时时有英语、处处有英语、英语围绕在我们身边，感受到英语学科的价值，从而使《大学英语》这门课程为学生们进一步学习和深入研究其他课程以及日后从事医药工作等打下坚实的基础。 加大在平时的教学中要作业训练和检查力度，打下扎实、全面的基础，并养成良好的科学态度，掌握科学的学习方法。

大学英语精读5_课后答案

U1 Vocabulary work 一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully6. For its part7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immedi ate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting… into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on 14. for their part15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In 19. Find 20. Who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make 25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use

大学英语精读 Unit 答案

大学英语精读第三版第四册B o o k4U n i t3答案 1) cited 2) as for 3) exaggerate 4) Statements 5) preface 6) justified 7) horizon 8) authorit 9) follow up 10) advanced 11) and so forth 12) threw light on/shed light on 13) pressing 14) burden 1) refuted 2) swallowed 3) predict 4) outlined 5) proof 6) For the sake of 7) advanced 8) cited 9) In a way 10) cast 11) promptly 12) appealed to 1) rested on 2) fall back on 3) appeal to 4) followed 5) up 6) was straying from 7) aimed at 8) bring out 1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key 2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world. 3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques. 4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits. 5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her.

大学英语精读试卷分析.doc

填表时间：2012. 06. 27 河北外国语学院试卷分析表 开课系别：建2班级：11建1科目:英语精读 任课教师: 考生 成绩 分布 分数 90分以上 80—89 70—79 60—69 60分以下 比例％ 57.5 % 27.5 % 10% 5% 0 % 试 题 分 析 题型 选择 填空 阅读 翻译 作文 分值 20 10 30 20 20 难易 程度 适中 适中 适中 适中 适中 对学生所学基本知识、理 论、技能掌握情况分析： 试题中的内容考查学生对基础知识的掌握与运用程度，试题考核的知识点 分布较广，符合教学大纲的要求。试题重点突出，70%的内容考查学生对基 础 知识的掌握与运用能力，20%的试题考查学生对各知识点的相互关系灵活 运 用的能力，10%的试题稍有难度，学生需有综合运用能力才能给出正确的 解 答。 影响考试成绩因素分析 及改进措施 从试题范围、难度、学生共性错误等影响考试成绩的因素进行分析，并提 出相应的改进意见 本次英语考试试卷立足基础知识，适当增加难度体现出了灵活性、综合性。 综观整张英语试卷，学生的基础知识掌握的比较好，发挥出了他们最好的 水平。不足之处就是部分学生对课文里的知识不能够灵活运用，单词拼写 不扎实。 通过卷面分析看到了自 己教学中的哪些不足？ 在以后的教学实践中准 备怎样为学生补充知识 的欠缺？ 从备课是否充分，是否讲授清了知识点;教学目标是否明确；是否教授了知 识向能力转化的方法；是否具有“准职业人”教学实施办法等教学实践环 节加以分析 1、 按照英语教参的使用说明，教师平时要扎扎实实的上好每一节英语课， 培 养学生好的英语交际能力。 2、 深入钻研使用教材，要有灵活性，形成自己独特的英语教学。 对学院“准职业人”学业 考核方式的意见或建议 谨遵学院“准职业人”教学理念，力行“四法一课堂”教学方法，在教学 中 要突出学生的主体地位。对今后教学活动的设计和开展应符合学生的心 理和生理特点，遵循语言学习的规律，用多种手段激发学习兴趣，力求使 学生在生动活泼的课堂活动中掌握英语基础知识，提高听、说、读、写、 译的综合英语能力。 考生应到人 40实到人数:40最高分：99最低分: 64平均分:88.4