中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理

中考英语常考易混易错重要知识点、语法讲解整理

一、介词in/on/at区别

1、在泛指在早上、在下午、在晚上、在夜间，用in

如：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上in the night=at night 在夜间

2、在morning/afternoon/evening/night有定语修饰的时候，要用介词on

如：on a cold morning (cold是前置定语) 在一个寒冷的早晨

On the morning of May 1st (of May 1st是后置定语) 在五月一日的上午

3、在某年、某月、某年某月用in，在具体的某一天、在星期几用on，在具体的某一时刻、在中午用at

如：in 2018 在2018年，in January在1月，in February, 2018 在2018年2月，on the first在1号，on October 1st,2018在2018年10月1号，on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末，on Monday在星期一，at six在六点，on weekdays在平日，at noon在中午

二、used to do sth.用法

1、used to do sth.肯定句式

used to do sth.“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经”，暗示现在不这样做了。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

如：I used to be a worker,but now I set up a company and become a businessman.我曾经是一名工人，但是现在我成立了公司，成为了一名商人。（现在不是工人了）The boy used to play soccer after school.这个男孩过去常常放学后踢足球。（现在不踢了）

2、used to do sth.否定句式

主语+usedn’t/used not/didn’t use+to do

如：He didn’t use to study hard

=He usedn’t to study hard.

=He used not to study hard.他过去常常不努力学习。

3、used to do sth.疑问句式及其回答

（1）Used +主语+to do sth？

答语：Yes,sb used to./No,sb usedn’t to.

（2）Did +主语+use to do sth?

答语：Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.

4、used to do sth.否定疑问句式

Usedn’t +主语+to do sth？=Used+主语+not+to do sth？

=Didn’t+主语+use+to do sth？

如：Usedn’t he to go to school by bicycle?

=Used he not to go to school by bicycle?

=Didn’t he use to go to school by bicycle?难道他过去不常骑车上学吗？

5、used to do sth.反意疑问句式

如：She used to be very slim,didn’t/usedn’t she? 她过去很苗条，不是吗？

三、in front of...和in the front of...区别

1、in front of...在......（外部的）前面

如：There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.

在我们教室（外部的）前面有棵高树。

2、in the front of...在......（内部的）前面

如：There is a teacher’s desk in the front of our classroom.

在教室（内部的）前面有张讲桌。

四、年龄的表达法

1、“一个八岁的男孩”不同的表达

（1）a boy who is eight

（2）a boy who is eight years old

（3）a boy aged eight

（4）an eight-year-old boy

（5）a boy of eight

（6）a boy of eight years of

2、“在二十岁时”的不同表达

（1）at the age of twenty

（2）at age twenty

（3）at twenty

五、“形容词(adj.)+介词(prep.)with”构成的常见短语

（1）be angry with 生（某人）的气

（2）be careful with 小心......

（3）be busy with 忙于......

（4）be pleased with 对......感到满意

（5）be satisfied with 对......感到满意

（6）be patient with 对......有耐心

（7）be strict with 对......要求严格

（8）be content with 对......满意

（9）be happy with 对......感到满意

（10）be good with 和......相处得好

（11）be familiar with 对......熟悉

六、borrow/lend/keep辨析

1、borrow“借入”，是瞬间性动词，常与from连用。

borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人那里或某处借来某物。

如：I borrowed two books from the library yesterday.

昨天我从图书馆借来了两本书。

My good friends often borrow money from me.

我的好朋友经常向我借钱。

2、lend“借出”，是瞬间性动词，后接双宾语，

常用句型：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人

如：Can you lend me a pen? 你能借一支钢笔给我吗？

3、keep“借”是延续性动词，常和for+一段时间，或常和How long连用

如：How long can I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长时间？

I have kept this book for two weeks,I have to return it now.

这本书我已经借两星期了，现在必须要还了。

七、时间介词in和after区别

1、二者都可以接时间段，表示“......（时间）之后”，但in...用于一般将来时，after...用于一般过去时。

2、但是after+具体时间点，也可用于将来时;in+时间段也可用于过去时，但这时in...表示“在......（多长时间）之内”。

如：He will be back in three hours. （时间段）

他将在三小时以后回来。

He came back after three hours. （时间段）

他三个小时之后回来了。

He will be back after three o’clock in the afternoon. （时间点）

他下午3点以后回来。

He finished his homework in two hours.（时间段）

他在两小时之内（用了2小时）完成了作业。

八、现在分词/现在分词短语和过去分词/过去分词短语作定语的区别

1、现在分词/现在分词短语作定语，表示主动、进行的意义。

a moving film 一部感动人的影片a falling tree正在倒下的一棵树

developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家

the rising sun冉冉升起的太阳（正在升起的太阳）

the barking dog正在狂吠的狗the changing world 正在变化着的世界

2、过去分词/过去分词短语作定语，表示被动、完成的意义。

a moved audience 一位受感动的观众fallen leaves落叶

the risen sun 升起的太阳used books用过的书

a broken cup一个坏了的杯子developed countries 发达国家

the changed world 已经起了变化的世界a changed situation变化了的形势

注意：单个分词作前置定语，分词短语作后置定语。

1)作定语的分词如果是单词，一般放在它所修饰的名词之前。如：

I’m reading a very interesting book.我在读一本很有趣的书。

He likes to drink cold boiled water. 他喜欢喝凉开水。

2)分词短语作定语用时，一般放在它所修饰的名词的后面。它的功用相当于定语从句。如：

China is a developing country belonging to the Third world.中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界。(= which belongs to the Third World)

The man sitting in the corner is my brother.坐在角落里的那个人是我的兄弟。(= who is sitting in the corner)

Most of the people invited to the party did not come.被邀请参加晚会的人多数没有来。(= who were invited to the party.)

九、辨析“not+比较级+than”和“no+比较级+than”

1、“not+比较级+than”表示前者不比后者更......

如：I am not taller than you.我不比你高。

My French is not better than yours.我的法语不比你的好。

2、“no+比较级+than”表示前者和后者一样不......

如：I am no taller than you.我和你一样不高。

My French is no better than yours.我的法语和你的一样差。

试对比：

She is not nicer than you.她不比你美。

She is no nicer than you.她和你一样不美。

十、形容词（adj）变副词（adv）规则

1、规则变化

（1）一般情况+ly: careless--carelessly; quiet--quietly

（2）以le结尾的，变le为ly: possible--possibly; gentle--gently

（3）以y结尾的，变y为i+ly: easy--easily; angry--angrily

2、不规则变化

（1）adj本身也是adv，无需改变：fast--fast; early--early; hard--hard; late--late （2）adj和adv完全不同：good--well

（3）true--truly

（4）虽以ly结尾，但非adv，而是adj：friendly; lively; lovely; lonely; likely （5）有些adj本身为adv，同时也有加ly的adv形式，但加ly与不加ly含义不同：

①wide(adj宽阔的，张开的;adv充分地；广阔)--widely(adv广泛地)

②high(adj高的;adv高地)--highly(adv高度地)

③late(adj晚的;adv迟地)--lately(adv最近)

十一、方位介词above/on/over辨析

1、above表示位置时，指“在...上面”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语接触，其对应词是below.

Raise your arms above your head.把你的双臂举过头顶。

The moon is now above the woods in the west. 现在月亮在西边树林的上空。

2、on“在...表面上”，强调两物体相接触，对应词是beneath.

There is a pen on the desk.桌子上有一只钢笔。

There is a bus on the bridge.桥上有一辆公交车。

3、over“在...正上方”，强调两物体之间互相垂直，对应词是under.

There is a football under the desk.桌子下面有一只足球。

There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。

十二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词主要有：my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；its它的；our我们的；your你们的；their他/她/它们的

2、名词性物主代词主要有：mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的；its它的；ours我们的；yours你们的；theirs他/她/它们的

3、助记口诀：形变名并不难，特殊my变mine，his/its不用变，其余s加后面。

4、名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词只能单独使用，后面不再跟名词。

This is my rubber.=This rubber is mine. 这是我的橡皮。

5、名词性物主代词可用于“a/an/数词+of+名词性物主代词”结构，表示“某人的...”（所属关系）

a friend of mine我的一个朋友。

two pictures of hers她的两幅画。

十三、最常用问候语

1、Good morning.“早上好”或“上午好”，是人们在早上或上午见面时的问候语，其答语也用Good morning.在非正式场合，如熟人、家人之间可以省略good,只说Morning.显得更亲切。Good afternoon.和Good evening.分别用于下午和晚上见面时的问候语。其答语也用Good afternoon.和Good evening.分别意为：下午好！

晚上好！Good night.“晚安”，睡前的告别问候语，其答语仍然相同，用Good night.

2、Hi./Hello.①Hi.和Hello.意为“喂，你好。”，有时候可以互换。常用于熟人、朋友、同学...之间的打招呼。但Hi.显得更随和、亲近，年轻人之间经常使用。二者用于句首。②二者不可用于问候师长、上级和年长者，这样不够礼貌。③Hello.可用于呼叫远处的熟人或陌生人，以引起他人的注意。

十四、keep常见结构

1、keep(on)doing sth.一直做某事。

We kept watching the soccer game.我们一直观看那场足球赛。

2、keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。

I am sorry to keep you waiting for long.对不起，让你久等了。

3、keep sb./sth.+adj./adv./介词短语。使...处于某种状态。

We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室的干净。

4、keep ...from doing sth.阻止...做某事。

The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。

5、keep...away远离...

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，医生远离我。

十五、句子成分

1、主语：说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，表示人或事物。

2、谓语：用于描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，即主语做什么了或怎么了。

3、宾语：表示动作行为的对象，是动作行为的承受者。通常放在及物动词和介词的后面。

（1）直接宾语：表示动作的直接承受者或者结果，多数动词后跟直接宾语。（2）间接宾语：表示动作是对谁的或为谁做的。

（3）复合宾语：“宾语+宾语补足语”构成复合宾语，宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

（4）同源宾语：同名词担任的能重复动词的部分或全部意思的直接宾语，名词前多有修饰语。如：laugh a good laugh大笑

4、定语：用来描述名词或代词的修饰语。

5、状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。

6、补足语：用来说明宾语或主语的动作、性质、状态等的一种句子成分。

7、表语：与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份...

8、同位语：对句子中的某一成分进一步解释、说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分。

I have two good friends,Mary and Alice.(同位语)

9、独立成分：与句子没有关系或关系不密切，独立于句子之外的成分。感叹词，称呼语，插入语等是常见的三种句子独立成分。

十六、come on常见用法

1、“快点儿”，用来催促别人快走或者快点儿做某事。

Come on.It’s getting dark.快点儿，天要黑了。

2、表示请求、鼓励、劝说...“来吧”。

Come on,Bob.Don’t be shy.来吧，Bob,别害羞。

3、表示责备或不耐烦，“得啦，行啦”。

Come on.Stop daydreaming.得啦，别做白日梦了。

4、用于体育竞赛等场合，“加油”。

"Come on!Come on!"shouted the audience.观众大喊：“加油！加油！”

5、用于挑衅或激怒对方，“来吧，好吧”。

Come on!I’m not afraid of you.来吧，我不怕你。

十七、time相关重点短语小结

1、of all time有史以来

I think Beethoven is the greatest musician of all time.

我认为贝多芬是有史以来最伟大的音乐家。

2、ahead of time提前

The building was completed ahead of time.大楼提前完工了。

3、all the time一直，始终

He is a businessman all the time.他始终是个商人。

4、at the same time同时；然而；可是

The two students came into the classroom at the same time.

那两个学生同时走进教室。

I’ll forgive you but at the same time you must never do it again.

我可以原谅你，可是你以后绝不可以再这样做了。

5、from time to time有时；不时；偶尔；间或

He brings me a present from time to time.他有时/不时给我带件礼物。

6、in a short time不久

The house will be completed in a short time.这座房子不久将会完工。

7、against time尽快地；争分夺秒地

They are working against time to get this dictionary finished.

他们正在争分夺秒地完成这本词典。

8、at a time逐次；每次

Take the pills two at a time.这种药每次服两粒。

9、behind time迟到

The train is ten minutes behind time.火车晚点十分钟。

10、by the time 到......的时候（为止）

The plane had taken off by the time we got to the airport.

当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

11、for the time being暂时

He will remain here for the time being.他将暂时留在这里。

十八、advise/advice区别

1、advise是动词“建议”

（1）advise sb (not)to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事

I advise you not to go out alone in the night.我建议你在夜间不要独自外出。（2）advise doing sth.建议做某事

He advised going to Harbin by train.他建议乘火车去哈尔滨。

（3）advise+that从句（从句由should+do构成,should可以省略）建议... His mother advised that he(should)get up earlier.他妈妈建议他更早起床。

2、advice是不可数名词“建议、意见、劝告”

a piece of advice一条建议

two pieces of advice两条建议

give advice提出建议

take/follow sb’s advice接受别人的意见

by/on sb’s advice依照某人的忠告

十九、常见各种祝福语

1、Happy New Year! 新年快乐！

2、Happy birthday! 生日快乐！

3、Happy holidays! 节日快乐！

4、Happy marriage! 新婚快乐！

5、Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快！

6、Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！

7、Have a good time! 玩的愉快！

二十、表示位置关系的介词in/on/to/off方位表达法

1、in the south of“在...南部/南端”，常指在某一范围之内。

London is in the south of England. 伦敦在英国的南方。

2、to the south of “在...南边”，强调某一范围之外，强调两者是远离关系，互不管辖。

Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。

3、on the south of“在...南面”，强调两者接壤、毗邻,但互不管辖。

Jiangsu Province lies on the south of Shandong Province.江苏省位于山东省的南面。

4、off the south of“在...南面”，强调隔水域相邻。

Hainan Province lies off the south of Guangdong Province.

海南省位于广东省的南面。

二十一、need的用法小结

1、need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句或条件句中，不用于肯定句，过去式和原形相同。

（1）在否定句中表示“不必”。

You needn’t come if you have no time.如果你没有时间，就不必来了。

I don’t think you need worry.我认为你没有必要担心。

（2）在疑问句及条件句中，表示“需要”。

用在疑问句中时，其肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t.

---Need I come tomorrow?我明天需要来吗?

---Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.是的，你必须来。/不，你没必要。

I want to know if I need a camera with me.我想知道我是否需要带相机。

2、need作为实义动词，表示“需要”，后接名词、代词、不定式、动名词等，need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does.作宾语的动名词用主动形式表示被动的意义，与不定式的被动式意义相同。即need doing sth=need to be done需要...

（1）need sth.

这是need最常见的用法之一，其后的宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词。

We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要大量的钱。

Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗?

（2）人＋need ＋to do

We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相。

（3）need doing 与need to be done

注意：物＋need doing=物＋need to be done

need后面可跟动名词作宾语，这种情况下应注意两点：

①主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；

②该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。

The door needs painting.

= The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。

Your car needs mending.

= Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。

The flowers need watering．

=The flowers need to be watered.这些花需要浇水.

二十二、情态动词

1、概念引入

（1）情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。

I must go now.我现在必须得走了。

（2）情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。例如：can的过去式是could

（3）情态动词不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形共同做谓语。

例如：I can swim.我会游泳。

（4）常见情态动词有：can,may,must,have to,should,could,might,would,need等。（5）情态动词一般不止一个意思，它的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not,一般疑问句是将情态动词提到句首。

I can’t speak French.我不会说法语。

Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？

2、用法讲解

（1）can的用法

①表能力

We can do our homework by ourselves.我们可以自己完成作业。

He can swim well.他游泳很好。

I can play football but I can’t play the piano.

我会踢足球，但是我不会弹钢琴。

②表许可

You can watch TV after supper.晚饭后你可以看电视。

You can’t play basketball in the street.你不能在街上打篮球。

③表请求

Can you help me with my Maths?你能帮助我学数学吗？

Could you lend your book to me?你能把你的书借给我吗?(注意：could是can的过去式，但是这里并不表示过去式，而是表示委婉语气。)

④表示推测

情态动词can的否定式can’t，可以用来表示否定的推测，意为：“不可能...”That can’t be her father, because her father has gone to England.

那个人不可能是她父亲，因为他父亲已经去英国了。

拓展：can和be able to的区别

①情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。在一般过去时中都表示“能够”时，两者可以互换。

Mary can play the violin.玛丽会弹小提琴。

She could/was able to play the guitar when she was five.

她五岁时就会弹吉它。

She has been able to play the guitar since she was five.

自从五岁起她就会弹吉它了。

②用在过去时中，could经常表示能够作某事，事实上不一定去做，而

was/were able to则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。

He could swim across the English Channel.But he didn’t want to do it that day.

他能游过英吉利海峡，但是那天他不想游。

Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.

昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家。

（2）may的用法

①表示请求和允许

May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？

You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。

②表示推测

情态动词may表示推测时，意思是“可能（会），或许（会）”。

It may rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。

She may be at home.她可能在家呢。

③may的过去式

may的过去式might,语气比may弱。表示推测时，可能性低于may。

He is away from school.He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。

④表示希望、祈求、祝愿

may表示希望、祈求、祝愿时，常可译为：“祝..但愿...”。

May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。

May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed!祝你成功！

May the Christmas candle bring you peace and happiness.

愿圣诞之夜的烛光带给你温馨和芬芳。

（3）must的用法

①表必须

情态动词must在肯定句中后跟动词原形，表示“必须”的含义。

You must finish your homework on time.你必须按时完成作业。

We must return the books on time.我们必须按时把书归还。

②在否定结构中表示“禁止，不许”

You mustn’t leave here.不允许你离开这儿。

You mustn’t shout in the classroom.禁止在教室里喊叫。

③表推测

must用于肯定句中的推测，意为“一定是...”

He must be ill.He looks so pale.他肯定是病了，他脸色那么苍白。

The light is on,so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。

（4）have to用法

have to是一个词组，相当于情态动词，表示“不得不，必须”。一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要将have变成has。一般过去时中，要将have变成had。

We have to be quiet in the library.我们必须在图书馆保持安静。

She has to finish her homework before she goes home.她在回家前必须完成作业。

拓展：have to和must的区别

have to表示“必须”时，和must意思相近，有时可以互换。但是有以下不同。

①must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to侧重于客观上的必要。

I know I must study hard.我知道我必须努力学习。

His brother was badly ill,so he had to call the doctor in the midnight.

他弟弟病得厉害，他只得半夜里把医生请来。

②must和have to的否定式意义区别很大。mustn’t 表示“不允许和禁止”，但don’t have to表示“不必要”。

You mustn’t park your car here.不允许在这里停车。

You don’t have to go now.你没必要现在走。

③have to可以用于多种时态，并且有人称和数的变化；而must一般只表示现在或将来，没有人称和数的变化。

I/We/You/They...must do something.我（我们/你/你们/他们...）必须得做点什么。She has to look after her mother today.她今天必须得照顾她妈妈。

（5）情态动词的问答

①由can引起的提问，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t。

---Can you open the door? 你能打开门吗？

---Yes,I can.是的，可以。

---No,I can’t.不，不可以。

②由may引起的提问，肯定回答用may/can，否定回答用can’t/mustn’t。

---May I open the window?我可以打开窗户吗？

---Yes,you can/may.是的，可以。

---No,you can’t/mustn’t.不，不行/不允许。

③由must引起的提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。---Must I finish my homework now?我现在必须完成作业吗？

---Yes,you must.是的，必须。

---No,you needn’t/don’t have to.不，不必。

中考政治易错易混知识点汇总

中考政治易错易混知识点汇总 一、“基本”类 1、人的基本情形有四种：喜怒哀惧。 2、我们在竞争中必须遵守的基本准则：道德和法律。 3、诚信的基本要求：对人守信，对事负责。 4、我国的基本国策：对外开放、计划生育、保护环境、节约资源。 5、党领导人民治理国家的基本方略：依法治国。 6、我国的基本经济制度：以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展。 7、公民基本道德规范：爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献。 8、党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线：领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。 9、我国人口现状的基本特点：人口基数大，新增人口多，人口素质偏低。 10、我国环境的基本状况：从总体上看，我国生态环境恶化的趋势已初步得到遏制，部分地区有所改善，但目前我国环境形势依然相当严峻，不容乐观。

1 1、我国资源的基本国情：自然资源总量大、种类多;但人均资源占有量少、开发难度大;开发利用不尽合理、不够科学，由此造成的浪费、损失分严重。 1 2、实现依法治国的基本要求：有法可依(立法)、有法必依(守法)、执法必严、违法必究(执法)。 二、“基础”、“基石”类 1、建立新型师生关系的基础：民主平等。 2、我国人民团结奋进的共同政治基础：四项基本原则。 3、我国社会主义经济制度的基础：公有制。 4、文化建设的基础工程：发展教育和科学。 5、发展科学技术和培养人才的基础：教育。民族振兴的基石：教育。 6、国家立法活动的基础：宪法。普通法律的立法基础：宪法。 三、“根本”类 1、国家的根本任务：沿着中国特色社会主义道路，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。 2、我国正处于社会主义初级阶段的根本原因：生产力水平还比较低。

中考英语易错题集锦精选

中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months

【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错大盘点

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错大盘点 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

(完整版)初中英语易错题精选(附答案)

1. I spend much more time playing basketball than I A. spend to prepare B. spend prepare 2. ——What did the woman ask just now? ——She asked B. where I live D. whether she could help to find the post office 3. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 5. It is that we 'd like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris ' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 7. No one runs as fast as John in his class." The sentence means A. John runs faster than any student in his class B. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class C. John runs as fast as other student in his class D. John runs fastest in his class 8. Little boy he was, he had learned advanced mathematics. A. as B. although C. but D. because 9. She is one of the workers who hard. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 10. Is the toy you bought in Shanghai for your little brother? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 11. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. He doesn't know is he was born. A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where 13. we have seen is quite different from we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 14. Wait a moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be 15. You are the person I'm looking for. A. very B. so C. just D. quite 16. Jack seems than you ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 17. ——do you call chicks before they 're born? ——Eggs, I think. for my lessons. C. do to prepare D. do preparing A. who was I waiting for C. how she can get to the post office

最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小

最新中考英语单选易错题集100道(1)

中考英语精选单选题错题100题 1 What do you think _____ solve the problem 2 In the past he ofte n made his sister __ , but now he is ofte n made __ by his sister. 3 The teacher told us that the sun ___ in the east. A rises B rose C raises 4 He lives in a village ___ there are a lot of trees. A there B where C that 5 He________ Alice for ten years. A married to B has married to C has married D has bee n married to 6 We n eed fiftee n more people ____ our team to do the job. A but B except C as well D besides 7 They won't allow us _______ at this beach. A swimmi ng B to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory _____ you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reas on ___ he was abse nt from the meeti ng was __ h is car broke dow n on the way. A that; because B why; that C that; that D for; that 10 Is the river ____ through that tow n very large? A which flows B flows C that flow ing D whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the stude nts I wan ted to see were seen football on the playgro und just now. A playi ng B to be playi ng C play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____ I real like. A which B who C that D whom 13 All the apples ____ fell dow n were eate n by the pigs. A those B which C what D that 14 Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League. A whe n B that C at which D where 15 I prefer ______ at home to ______ outside. A stay ing, play ing B to stay, play C stay ing, play D to stay, play ing 16 The box is ____ what I saw in the shop. A same as B the same like C the same that D the same as 17 The pen _____ she writes letters is broke n. A which B that C with which D by which 18 Would you like to ____ us in our discussi on. A take part in B join C tak ing part in D joi ning A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to A to cry; to cry B cry; cry C to cry; cry D cry; to cry D raised D which

中考《道德与法治》易混易错点归类整理

中考《道德与法治》易混易错点归类整理 易混知识点 人民当家作主 在我国，一切权力属于公民。× 人民 在我国，一切权力属于人大代表。× 人民 全国人大代表有立法权、人事任免权和重大事项决定权×。 全国人民代表大会 人民代表大会是我国最高权力机关。× 全国人民代表大会 人民代表大会是我国的根本政治制度。× 人民代表大会制度 人民代表大会制度是我国的权力机关。× 各级人民代表大会 人民代表大会制度是我国的根本制度。× 根本政治制度 我国公民有直接参加国家管理的民主权利。× “直接”删去 社会主义本质是人民当家作主。× 社会主义民主本质 （社会主义本质是解放生产力、发展生产力，消灭剥削、消除两极分化，最终实现共同富裕。 我国的经济成分 国有经济是我国经济的主体。× 公有制经济 公有制经济是我国经济的主导。× 国有经济 非公有制经济是我国社会主义经济制度的基础。×

公有制经济 非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分。× 社会主义市场经济 非公有制经济控制着我国国民经济的命脉。× 国有经济 中国走向世界 改革开放是我国长期坚持的一项基本国策。× 对处开放 中国是维护世界和平与稳定的决定力量（领导力量、主宰力量、控制力量）。×重要力量（、坚定力量、中坚力量） 中国在国际事务中发挥着决定力量（领导力量、主宰力量、控制力量）。× 重要力量（坚定力量、中坚力量） 社会主义初级阶段 人口多、底子薄是我国的基本国情。× 处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段 “三个代表”重要思想是我国的立国之本。× 四项基本原则 对外开放是强国之路，是社会主义建设的活力源泉、不竭动力。× 改革开放 党和国家始终把民生问题、人民的切身利益放在一切工作的首位（首要工作、中心工作、工作中心、工作重心、工作重点）。× 以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力 我国的根本任务是实现共同富裕。× 集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设（以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力） （共同富裕是社会主义的根本目的和根本原则，不是根本任务） 解决我国所有问题的关键（最重要、最根本的）是共同富裕。× 发展（以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力） 共同富裕、公平正义、科技成就、人与自然 党和国家的各种措施有利于实现各族人民的同步富裕（同等富裕、同时富裕）。× 共同富裕

(完整版)2018年中考英语易错题汇编

18年中考英语易错题汇编 1. ---We?ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案：A， 解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don?t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案：A， 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案：A， 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky A.neither B. none C. all D. most 答案：B， 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I?m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 答案：B， 解析:in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。 6. ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 答案：A，

英语语法基础知识大全最新中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总

英语语法基础知识大全最新中考英语语法易错 易混知识点汇总 1.Jane said she would e here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB.atC. betweenD.around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)2.It’s spring now.The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB.are plantingC.will plantD.planted答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)3.Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC.can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)4.Though

it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A.can B.may C. mustD.need答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)5.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A.may notB.can’tC. needn’tD.mustn’t答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能 够。)6.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.A. mustB.mayC. shouldD.can答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语 气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)7.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB.hadC. was havingD.have

中考英语经典易错题(单选)

中考英语经典易错题（单选） 1. —Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 2. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 3. Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized 5. Many a writer of newspaper articles________to writing novels. A. has turned B. have turned C. being turned D. are going to turn 6. —Mike, what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who________to visit the museum ________asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is ；is B. are ；are C. is ；are D. are ；is 7.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who___evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 8. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer______a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 9. With more forests being destroyed ，huge quantities of A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 10. When to go and where to go________________. A. hasn’t decided yet B. haven’t been decided yet C. needs to discuss D. needs discussing 11. When to go and what to eat__________________. A. hasn’t been talked yet B. haven’t been talked yet C. needs to discuss D. needs discussing 12. Computers can do______work in a short time, but a man cannot do______by himself. A. great many…many B. much…a great deal C. great deal of…m uch D. many…a great many 13. _____speaking, your_____may not be as helpful as your true friends. A. Relatives; relatives; B. Relatively; relatives C. Relatives; relatively D. Relatively; relatively 14. The room was small and contained far too ______. A. much new furniture B. much new furnitures C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures 15.The factory ______we will visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 16.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 17. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 18. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 19. What did Mike say? He said ________. A. if you were free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring 20. — Leo’s parents have been to the US many times. —________, and________. A. So they have; so have mine B. So have they; so have mine C. So have they; so mine have D. so they have; so mine have 21. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she? —______, though she was not feeling well. A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did 22._____ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 23. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind ． A ．That , that B ．Which , what C ．What , what D ．What, why 24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 25. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 26. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it