初中主谓一致_讲解练习
初中主谓一致_讲解练习
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个
整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like
等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.
10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)
11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作
主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,
nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，
Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？
Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。
14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…，
nei ther…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Either my wife or I am going.
Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.
Not only you but also he is ready to leave.
如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.
Neither of the books is very interesting.
16. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.
但a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.
The number of the students is over eight houndred
17．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓
语动词通常与临近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.
Here are some books and paper for you.
18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
三．肯定与否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).
I was talking to someone.→ I w asn't talking to anyone.
They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely (never, seldom)visit us.
He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.
Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.
Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.
He likes both of them.→ He d oesn't like either of them.
注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
My wife like classic music very much and so do I.
She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.
主谓一致专项练习题
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need
a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. are’t
D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are asle
9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?
—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invirted
15. —Two months ______quite a long time.
—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are,is
B. is,is
C. are,are
D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.
A. have
B. has
C. has got
D. are having
20. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .
A.neither he will
B. neither won't he
C. neither will he
D. he won't neither
22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.
A. so has he
B. Neither he has
C. He has too
D. He hasn't either
23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.”
A. I am so
B. So am I
C. So go I
D. So I go
24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter
to sing English songs.
A. has been
B. is
C. are
D. am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C
(9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A (16).B (17).A
(18).B (19).A (20)
D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D
主谓一致练习题
1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. was
2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. was
4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.
A. was
C. have been
D. had been
5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers… office a fter class.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. will
6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. have been
7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.
A.have been
B. has
C. had been
D. have
8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.
A.are
B. is
C. were
D. have
9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.
A.are
C. is
D. have
11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.
A.is…is
B. am…is
C. is…am
D. am…am
12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. is
13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
A. are difficult
B. has proved difficult
C. is supposed difficult
D. have been found difficult
15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
17. Mathematics ____the language of science.
A. are
B. are going to be
C. is
D. is to be
18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.
A. stand
B. stands
C. standing
D. are
21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.
A.is
B. are
C. have been
D. had been
22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. is knowing
D. have known
23. A number of students _____from the south.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
24. The number of students from the north ____small.
A.are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.
A.were
B. was
C. has been
D. are
27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
A. Mary…s mother?s
B. Mary…s mother
C. Mother?s of Mary
D. Mary mother…s
28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
30. _____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf
B. Leafs
C. Leave
D. Leaves
31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
32. All but one ____here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.
A. were；was
B. was；was
C. was；were
D. were；were
34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.
A. are often made
B. is often made
C. have often made
D. has often made
35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.
A. allows
B. allow
C. is allowed
D. are allowed
36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. are being
37. ____can be done _____been done.
A. All；have
B. All that；have
C. All；has
D. All that；has
38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
40. Apples of this kind ____.
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.
A. is；it
B. are；it
C. are；them
D. is；them
42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.
A. there are
B. there is
C. is
D. there has
43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.
A. is；four
B. are；four
C. is；five
D. are；five
44. Many a man _____ come to help us.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.
A. are
B. have
D. is
46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.
A. has finished
B. has been finished
C. have finished
D. have been finished
47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn…t handed；his
B. haven?t handed；their
C.has handed；their
D. have handed；his
48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.
A. are praised
B. is praised
C. praised
D. praising
49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to
B. is listening to
C. are listening
D. is listening
50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA
16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD
31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD
46-50 BBAAA
主谓一致专项练习
一单项选择：
1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion.
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. have
3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. two thirds; is
B. second three; are
C. two thirds; are
D. two third; are
4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.
A. had been
B. has gone
C. has been
D. have been
5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now.
A. is
C. has
D. have
6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill.
A. covers
B. cover
C. covering
D. are covering
8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film.
A. go
B. wish
C. are
D. wants
10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.
A. to be
B. am
C. are
D. is
11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.
A. is
2020届中考英语语法专练：主谓一致讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
2020届中考语法专练之主谓一致讲解及配套真题专练 主谓一致三原则 1. 语法一致的原则 (1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. (2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. (3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 6．―Why are you in such a hurry, John? ―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be
初中英语主谓一致讲解与练习
主谓语的一致性 语法要点 句子的主语和谓语之间存在着一致性的关系，主语是单数时，要求谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数时，要求谓语动词也用复数形式。 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.可数名词作主语时 当可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与主语的单复数相一致。 His sister is a nurse. His sisters are nurses. 2.不可数名词作主语时 当不可数名词作主语时，不管其数量是多少，无论是否受a lot of, a great deal of, much , too much, little, a little等表示数量多少的词或词组修饰，谓语动词都要用单数形式。 Water is necessary to everyone. Too much salt does a lot of harm to your health. 3.集体名词作主语时 集体名词，如family, class, group, team, crowd等，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指这一个整体的所有成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The family is very big. Her family are watching TV. 4.单复数形式相同的词作主语时 单复数同形的名词，如sheep, means, works(作品)等作主语时，如果前面有every, a , such a, this, that等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式；若其前面有all, these, those等修饰时，谓语动词要用复数形式。有the时，要根据句子所要表达的意思而定。 The sheep he lost in the flood has been found. 一只羊（单） The sheep he lost in the flood have been found. 特定的一些羊（复） All his sheep were lost in the flood. 5.表示民族、语言的名词作主语时 有些词既可以表示民族，又可以表示这个民族所使用的语言。当表示民族时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示语言时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The Chinese love peace. Chinese is a very difficult language to learn. 二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 1.Something, everything, anything, nothing, everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone等复合不定代词，以及neither (neither of), each(each of ), each one, no one, another等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of the answers is right. Something is wrong with my bike. Each day is better than the one before. 2.both, few, a few, many, several, others及他们所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Few people can live to 100. Both of them have gone to the shop. 三、其他词类作主语时的主谓一致 1.不定式、动名词以及从句作主语
初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习
中考语法专题复习---主谓一致 主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓 语动词对应的形式）。 （一）主谓一致的种类 一、【语法一致】 1.
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习 初中英语语法之主谓一致 主谓一致常考点： 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语 用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 学生正在操场上踢足球. 2. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。 Reading newspapers and magazines is good for our study. 读书和看报纸对学习有好处。 （虽然newspapers and magazines为复数，但是句子的主语是reading，所以动词依旧是is）Eating candies and chocolates is bad for our teeth.吃糖和巧克力对牙齿不好。 （同理，虽然candies and chocolates为复数，但是句子的主语是eating，所以动词依旧是is）3.“many a+单数名词”（许多）或者“more than one+单数名词”（超过一个）作主语，意义虽然是复数，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 Many a student likes reading. 许多学生喜欢阅读。 More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试不及格 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
英语语法——主谓一致就近、就远原则 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”Proximity,即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词有时不一定是主语在“人称、数”上一致; 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等;. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关; ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错; ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备; ④Not only you butalso he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了; 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致;. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声; ②There is are a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书; II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”;. Neither she nor I were there 意义一致我和他当时都不在那儿;非正式 Neither she nor I was there .就近一致译文同上句正式 但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的;. No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见;依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”;“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则; 英语就近原则短语 be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指 1。语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2。意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3。就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数. 主谓一致的用法： 1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词) 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 例如：The desk is Tom’s。这张桌子是汤姆的. Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里. The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球. 2。many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5。主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。例如: Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work。每个男人和女人都在工作. 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough。一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes。做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格. 9。主语为某些词组，如one of ，each of, every one of，any one of ，none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。 如：One of my favorite sports is basketball。 10. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式"表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数. The Smiths are having dinner. 11。people, police，cattle，poultry等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，The police are waiting for the boy.
（完整）初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
（完整）初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案 初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 My family has moved three times.我们家搬过3次。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
初中英语主谓一致练习题含解析
初中英语主谓一致练习题含解析 一、主谓一致 1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money． A．Are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。 3．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 4．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather. -- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer. A．a pleasant; there will be B．pleasant; there will hay C．a pleasant; there will have D．pleasant; there will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故
初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、主谓一致 1．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连
初中英语_主谓一致_讲解加习题
主谓一致(Agreement of Subject and Verb) Examples. Please read and try summarizing the possible rules. I. 1. Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. 2. Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. ( 就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由_________ 来确定。) II. 1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . 2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . ( 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用_____；指团体，组织时，谓语用______. 如：class , team, group, family, audience, government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee) III. 1.Jackie, together with his parents, intends to set out for Europe next week. 2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident. (当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面/ 后面的主语一致。) IV. 1.The teacher and writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture . 2.The teacher and the singer are talking in the hall. (当and 与both…and …连接两个主语时，谓语一般用_______。但如果由and并列的两个主语是指同一人时，此时后面一个主语没有冠词，其谓语用_________，表示一个人具有双重身份。) V. 1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. 2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate . 3.None of them are / is interested in local music. 4. Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. (当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。 考点：考查动词。 2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······， e ither …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 3．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。 A. Both, and两者都； B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”； C. not only, but also 不但，而且； D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。 【点睛】 either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
人教版(新目标)初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习(附答案)
主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1. 语法一致的原则 2. 意义一致的原则 3. 邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. （3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.