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1.2020浙江专升本英语---知乎冲刺第三次模拟考试

浙江省2020年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试知乎教育英语第三次模拟考试

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension(60points,60minutes)

Section A Passage Reading（每小题2分,共50分）

Format I

Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40points) Passage one

Questions1to5are based on the following passage:

One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.

This was a huge task,so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England,He gave his address as

“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50miles from Oxford.

Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17years,he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.

But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally insane.

Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than10,000submissions in20years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

In1910,Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

Minor died in1920,seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The12volumes defined414,825words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

1.According to the text，the first Oxford English Dictionary.

A．came out before minor died

B．was edited by an American volunteer

C．included the English words invented by Murray

D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

2.How did Dr.Minor contributed to the dictionary？

A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

B．He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.

C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.

D．he went to England to work with Murray.

3.Why did Dr．Minor refuse to visit Oxford？

A．He was shut in an asylum.

B．He lived far from Oxford.

C．He was busy writing a book.

D．He disliked traveling.

4.Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly because.

A．they both served in the Civil War

B．They had a common interest in words

C．Minor recovered with the help of Murray

D．Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

5.What does the text mainly talk about？

A．The history of the English language.

B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.

C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.

D．Broadmoor Asylum and is patients.

Passage Two

Questions6to10are based on the following passage:

One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind.But does this always happen?

When an acquaintance of mine returned from France,I asked him how he liked it.“The breakfasts were terrible.”he said,“No bacon or kippers.I had fried eggs and chips,but it was quiet a business getting them to make them.”Obviously travel had not broadened his mind.He had judged it entirely from his own English viewpoints.

All nationalities,in all foreign countries,can be found judging what they see,hear,taste and smell according to their own habits and customs.People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to adapt and tolerate all easily.That is because their minds have already been broadened before they start travelling.

Physical differences are not so difficult to be adapted to as mental ones.In Indonesia,the left hand is considered unclean.When a foreigner offers or takes something with his left hand,the Indonesian may explain this action as arising from a difference in custom,but the deep prejudice against the use of the left hand will not be so easily done away with．

There are some travelers who adapt themselves so successfully to foreign customs and habits that they get the severe criticisms of their more stubborn fellow-countrymen.If they are Asians, they are accused of having become“Westernized”,and if they are Europeans,people say they have“gone native”.

Perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed in making people tolerate the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own.The criterion for judging a foreigner could be “Does he try to be polite and considerate to others?”instead of“Is he like me?”

6.The author mentions his acquaintance’s travel to show.

A.the breakfasts are terrible in France

B.the English style of life is better

C.travel can’t always broaden one’s mind

D.it is not easy to get used to the life in France

7.The better educated people.

A.are adapted easily to foreign customs and habits

B.always judge things from their own viewpoints

C.never have an open mind to different cultures

D.tend to compare two kinds of habits and customs

8.Which of the following can best replace of the underlined phrase“done away with”in Paragraph4?.

A.put up with

B.taken place of

C.made up for

D.got rid of

9.According to Paragraph5,those who adapt themselves successfully are.

A.better understood

B.sometimes criticized

C.well accepted

D.never tolerated

10.We can infer from the text that.

A.cultural differences are never tolerated in all countries.

B.“travel broadens the mind”sometimes doesn’t make sense.

C.cultural differences are not difficult to be adapted to.

D.one should try to copy foreign customs when travelling.

Passage three

Questions11to15are based on the following passage:

December30has been cut for the tiny South Pacific island nation,Samoa as it moved its time zone24hours ahead to catch up with Asia,New Zealand and Australia.On New Year’s Eve, Samoa will Slave jumped to the west of the international dateline,which runs through the Pacific

Ocean and broadly follows the180degree line of longitude（经线）.

Its Prime Minister said it would make it easier for Samoa to trade with their key partners.“No longer shall we have people ringing us up on Monday from New Zealand and Australia thinking it is Monday when we are closing our eyes and praying at churches.And in the same way, on our Fridays when we ring up and already our contacts are holidaying on their Saturdays,”he told Radio New Zealand on Friday.

To help win public support,the government declared employers must still pay workers for the missing Friday,although banks will not be allowed to charge interest for the lost day.

Countries are free to choose whether the dateline passes to the east or west,and Samoa’s decision means all new maps will need to change.But some tourism operators are worried Samoa will lose business by losing its position as the last place on earth to see the sunset each day, although it is now one of the first places to see in each new day.

Samoa,a country of about180,000people,used to be in the same time zone as New Zealand and Australia,but went back a day in1892,celebrating July4twice and aligning itself with the United States.The date change is not the first major change in Samoa in recent years.In2009,the country switched to driving on the left hand side of the road from the right hand side,in line with New Zealand and Australia.

11.Samoa moved its time zone24hours ahead to.

A.trade with the United States

B.be the first place to see in each new day

C.follow the international dateline

D.be in the same time zone as Australia

12.Which of the following is true according to the text?.

A.It’s Monday now in Samoa while it is Sunday in America．

B.Samoa once had a date change about200years ago．

C.Samoa and America are now in the same time zone．

D.In Samoa,cars move on the right hand side of the road．

13.On the missing Friday,in Samoa.

A.banks still charged interest

B.all the people had a day off

C.workers still got paid

D.all celebrated New Year’s Eve

14.The underlined word“aligning”in the last paragraph possibly means.

A.celebrating

B.adjusting

C.moving

D.trading

15.What’s the text mainly about?.

A.The change of international dateline.

B.The first nation to greet New Year.

C.A new neighbor of Australia.

D.A new date change in Samoa.

Passage four

Questions16to20are based on the following passage:

Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat.Either way,it could be the perfect crime,because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons!

The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car:if you want the car back,pay up then,the car owner is directed to a park,told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag,the pigeon flies off.

There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief,however,may in face be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoid not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars,he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help.

The theory is supported by the fact that,so far,none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also,the amount of money demanded-under3,000Taiwanese dollars—seems too little for a car worth many times more.

Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again,Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do,”he said.

16.After the car owner received a phone call,he.

A.went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried

B.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park

C.sent some money to the thief by mail

D.told the press about it

17.The“lazier and more inventive”criminal refers to.

A.the car thief who stays at home

B.one of those who put the ads in the paper

C.one of the policemen in Changwa

D.the owner of the pigeons

18.The writer mentions the fact that“none of the stolen cars have been returned”to show.

A.how easily people get fooled by criminals

B.what Chen thinks might be correct

C.the thief is extremely clever

D.the money paid is too little

19.The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to.

A.criminals

B.pigeons

C.the stolen cars

D.demands for money

20.We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because.

A.he reads the ads in the newspaper

B.he lives in the same neighborhood

C.he has seen the car owners in the park

D.he has trained the pigeons to follow them

Format II

Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to 25,choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)

Saving for retirement is one of the smartest things you will ever do,21.So don’t put it off any longer but get smart and act on the following tips.

22.Money saved in the early years has so much longer to grow in value.If you invest ￡1,000at age25it will be worth￡7,040by65,assuming average annual growth of5%after charges in that time.However,if you save exactly the same sum at age35it will grow to just ￡4,322by age65,significantly less,while at age50it will grow to just￡2,079.Early contributions are the most valuable because compound interest has so much longer to work its magic.

23.The main reason people do not save enough for a pension is that they have more pressing things to spend their money on.You may have little left over after funding everyday living costs,or larger expenses such as saving for a car or property deposit.Saving something is better than nothing and even if money is tight.

24.Saving for a pension is a long-term business,in fact,it should take up all of your working lifetime,40years or more.You could consider diverting your extra money into your pension rather than simply spending it away.Stocks and shares are more volatile in the short run but should give you a much better return over periods of10years or longer.

It is up to you.To make a success of retirement savings,you have to be disciplined.Yes, there are dozens of things you would rather spend your money on but one of people’s greatest financial regrets is failing to save enough for their old age.25.

A.Squeeze your money.

B.The sooner you start saving,the better.

C.But it takes discipline and planning.

D.Build up over time.

E.Yet retirement is not always a smart thing to be done.

F.Don’t forget to enjoy yourself.

G.Your smartest move is start setting aside money today.

Section B(10marks:1mark for each item)

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank form a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work,a move scientists say thay can be good for productivity,workplace morale,and the well-being of animals.

A study26that25%of Australian women would like to keep an office pet.Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good27 for the people and the pets.“On the pets’side,they are not left on their own and won’t feel

28and unhappy,”she said.A study of major US companies showed that73%found29 pets beneficial,while27%experienced a drop in absenteeism（缺勤）.

Xarni Riggs has two cats30around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington.“My customers love them.They are their favorites,”she said.“They are not31.They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.”

Little black BJ has32nearly all his two years“working”at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for15years.“BJ often33in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,”he said.

Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries34they enabled a point of conversation.But she said owners had to make sure both their35and the cats were comfortable.

Part II Integrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)

Section A Cloze(20marks:1mark for each item)

Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

Whenever we hear about“the homeless，”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the 36is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a37country like Germany？

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making38for the homeless of Berlin,Germany’s capital.They first39one long hot summer when most Germans were 40on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,41a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t42.“What these people also need is warmth and43,”says Rita．The Mullers didn’t44to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita45there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always46to anyone who couldn't face another night

on the street.

The couple were soon47all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to48donations.Today,over thirty companies49donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to50them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer51new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no52for their hard work.“We feel like parents,”says Rita,“and parents shouldn’t53money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets54.she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a55in the world.

36.A．result B．truth C．reason D．idea

37.A．traditional B．developing C．typical D．wealthy

38.A．preparations B．houses C．meals D．suggestions

39.A．began B．met C．called D．left

40.A．asleep B．alone C．across D．away

41.A．brought up B．set up C．put aside D．gave away

42.A．enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive

43.A．fame B．freedom C．courage D．caring

44.A．hesitate B．agree C．pretend D．intend

45.A．make sense B．found out C．make sure D．worked out

46.A．open B．crowded C．noisy D．near

47.A．costing B．wasting C．taking D．spending

48.A．pay for B．ask for C．look into D．carry out

49.A．completely B．calmly C．regularly D．roughly

50.A．advertise B．sell C．deliver D．lend

51.A．donates B．produces C．designs D．collects

52.A．permission B．payment C．direction D．support

53.A．borrow B．raise C．save D．expect

54.A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．amused

55.A．profit B．difference C．decision D．Rule

非选择题部分

Section B Short Answer Questions(10marks,2marks for each item.)

Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10words.

A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England.This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.

Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school,or sometimes less if special reasons existed.Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead,as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children participating in will be attending their nearest school.

The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School.The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government have said in the past that they will not undertake to provide free transport to the school.But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back,a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.

Between50and60parents have said they would like their children to take part.Final calculations have still to be carried out,but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than￡20a term.

They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children.The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children,to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.

56.The aim of the plan is to ensure.

57.If a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport,the condition is that their children will.

58.The new bus service will be paid for by.

59.After the new bus service is provided,does the bus company change new kinds of bus to carry out the new plan?.

60.Which word or phrase in this passage can replace“take part in”in the last sentence?

Part III Translation(30marks,30minutes)

Section A From Chinese to English(15marks:3marks for each item)

Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.

61.（当地居民）support this new program,for they may benefit from it for several reasons.

62.The team is busy in（重建一个购物中心）before they can take part in another task.

63.A mix of（个人、文化和组织的障碍）—the“bamboo ceiling”of the book’s title—seemed to halt their rise.

64.Bill needs money.He has paid the rent,but still need to（购买一些耐用的医疗装备）.

65.This book is praised by some professors.They think it can be regarded as a good one

（从道德和精神层面而言）.

Section B From English to Chinese(15marks:3marks for each item)

Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.

As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.66.In fact,half of the languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss,67.scholars from a number of organizations have for many years been documenting dying languages.

Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and

Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal, Bhutan,and China.68.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear.

At the University of Cambridge69.Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs,films,tape recordings—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.70.Thanks to digital technology and the wide spread available Internet,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

66.

．67.

．68.

．69.

．70.

．

Part IV Writing(30marks,30minutes)

Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition Sub-Health.You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below.Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet.

“Spend more time outside with your dog.

Teach him how to throw a stick for you to chase.”

1.描述图画。

2.分析亚健康产生的原因。

3.怎样预防或缓解亚健康。

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