河北省专接本英语考试大纲
河北省专接本英语考试大纲
一、内容概述与总要求
根据教育部高等教育司制定的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）中的A
级标准，考虑我省高职高专英语教学实际，河北省专接本英语考试主要考核学生的语言运用能力，同时考核学生对语言知识即语法和词汇用法的掌握和应用程度。语言运用能力主要从阅读理解能力和协作能力两个方面考察；语言知识的掌握主要从词汇和语法方面考察，其具体要求分别如下：词汇应试者应认知3400个左右的英语单词和短语，其中1800个单词和短语属中学以学过的，另外600个单词和短语属专科期间要求掌握的。要求应试者对已经学过的单词和短语能够正确发音和应用。语法应试者应懂得英语基本的语法结构和常用句型，能够正确理解用这些结构和句型写成句子
要求掌握的基本语法知识包括：1)英语句子的基本语序及意义；2)英语句子的结构和常用句型；3)各种时体语态的变化及意义；4)各种从句的构成和意义；5)句子之间的所指，省略，替代，重复及逻辑关系。
阅读理解能力应试者能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解一般的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括下类几个方面：
1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2)了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；3)根据上下文判断某些词语和短语的意义；4)既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；5)根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申；6)领会作者的观点，意图和态度。
写作能力应试者应能够在规定的时间内就一定的话题、提纲、表格、图示或情景写出不少于120个词的短文或日常应用文等，要求能正确表达思想，内容切题，意义连贯，无重大的语法错误。
二、考试形式与试卷结构
考试采用闭卷、笔试的形式。为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，使之能较全面地测试学生有关语言的基础知识及起运用能力。考试有语音、情景对话、辩错、词汇与结构、阅读理解、完形填空和写作七部分组成。考试时间为90分钟、满分120分。
第一部分：语音知识
共5题，每小题1分。每小题有4个单词，其中有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。要求考生找出这个词。主要考查字母及字母组合的发音。
第二部分：情景对话
共10题，每题1分。情景对话由两部分组成，第一部分有五组简短对话，以一问一答的形式出现，答语从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；第二部分是一个较长的连贯的英语会话，含有五个空缺的句子或短语，要求从所给的七个选项中选出最佳答案。本部分主要考察学生对英语对话的理解能力和口语交际能力。
第三部分：词汇和语法结构
共30题，每小题1分。其中词汇题20个，语法结构题10个，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思完整。词汇题是考察考生对词汇及词组的辩异能力以及在句中的具体运用；语法结构题是测试考生对标准英语书面语语法结构的掌握程度。
第四部分：阅读理解
共20题，每题2分。这部分由四篇短文组成，每篇短文后有5个问题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。主要测试学生掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理以及在语境中猜测词义的能力。
第五部分：完形填空
共10题，每小题1分。这部分为一篇短文，文中有十处空白，每个空白为一小题。每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使文章的意思和结构合理、完整。此题旨在考察学生综合应用英语语言的能力。
第六部分：写作
短文一篇，20分。此部分要求考生能够在规定的时间内就一定的话题、提纲、表格、图示或情景写出不少于100词的短文或日常应用文等。要求能正确表达思想，内容切题，意义连贯，无重大的语法错误。
河北省普通高等学校专科接本科教育公共课考试
英语知识分类与例题解析
第一讲：1词汇和语法的测试重点
1）近义词和近形词
a.近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的确切理解。
b.近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。
2）动词短语
这一类考题包括及物动词和副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义的掌握，而且考查它们的用法。
3）介词短语
这类考题在考查考生对介词意义的掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。
4）习惯搭配
这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。
2语法的测试重点
1）谓语动词
主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。
2）虚拟语气
主要测试各种虚拟语气的用法，其中关键是主句的时态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。
3）连词的用法
主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句
4）非谓语动词
主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。
5）各种从句
主要测试定语从句和名词性从句
6）It句型
主要测试"It"的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。
在解答词汇和语法结构题时，可用以下几种方法：
1.看准就选的直接选择法
"词汇与结构"考试的题型由题句和四个备选答案组成。在四个答案中，只有一个是正确的，其余三个都是干扰项。考生在答题时，首先应当运用直接选择法，也就是在做题时找出题句中与备选答案相关的词，利用语法规则--一般为固定搭配或习惯用法，直接选出答案。一旦看准，就不必再往下看，这样既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。
2.逐个排除法
在答题时，如果不能从四个备选答案中根据词组的固定搭配或习惯用法直接选出答案的话，就应该从题的句子结构和上下文意思两方面加以考虑，通过对语义、语法、逻辑的分析，或通过词汇、语法、辨析来逐个排除，确定三项都有错误，以便推论不知意思的项为正确答案。
3.按动词的适当形式选择
在英语的各类词性中，动词是变化最多、应用最广的词类。考生除了熟练掌握谓语动词的时态、语态，以及非谓语动词在句中的不同作用之外，在答题时，首先要根据题句中的时间状语来判断谓语动词的时态；其次，
按照语法规则（包括习惯搭配）选择出动词的适当形式，同时，还应考虑到题句中时态的前后呼应和题句本身的意义。
4.概率确定法
考生做选择题时，在备选答案中遇到生词是难免的，这时候，不能一见到生词就不知所措，而是应该认真推敲认识的词，同时利用概率论的知识，比较准确地选择答案。如果能够认识四个备选答案中的一个、两个、或三个，可以做出以上的考虑；如果四个都不认识，这是虽用不上任何接题技巧，但也要利用构词知识根据上下文猜一个答案，这样至少会有25%答对的可能性。总之，一定要答题，不能空着。此外，需要强调的是，考生在答题时，对判断不准的答案，不能太犹豫不决，而应该当机立断做出选择。
以上几种答题方法，只是基本的常用方法。在答题时要全面考虑问题，不要顾此失彼。
一名词：
首先让我们先看看考生中普遍存在的问题。从历次试卷的分析中可以看出，考生在词汇方面存在着以下的共同问题：
1.语意问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，有的学生只知道某个单词的某种意思，却不知道它的其它含义和在特定上下文中的引申含义，这在很大程度上影响了考生对题目的理解，也影响了考生答题的正确率。还有，有的考生不能准确辨别一些同义词的差异，不了解这些同义词适用的特定语境和场合，造成误选错选。另外，考生还常常混淆某些词形相近但词意或词性完全不同的词，例如：effect和affect，adopt和adapt等。此外，英语和汉语分属两种不同的语系，词语的涵义往往很难完全对等。受汉语词义干扰也是学生学习中的困难因素之一。
2.搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配；动词与名称的搭配；动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配；动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配很复杂，有的依据语法搭配，有的根据习惯用法搭配，千变万化。这往往是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。
名词
考查的重点是近义词、反义词辨析、一词多义用法、名词与介词的搭配，形近词辨析以及辨别名词的单复数等内容。其中名词与介词的搭配，形近词辨析以及辨别名词的单复数等内容，我们将在以后的相关篇章中做详细讲解。
1.近义词
这类题的的四个选项为意义相近的四个名词，要求考生从中选出符合题意的词。
例：
The newspaper didn't mention the________of the damage caused by the fire.
A)range B)level C)extent D)quantity
例：
My father seemed to be in no_____to look at my school report.
A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling
第二讲形容词
形容词和副词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，词汇用法测试中的重要内容之一就是：形容词和副词的误用；形容词和副词用于修饰时的词序；某些在词义上容易混淆的形容词和副词；有关形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法；由形容词和副词和其它词所组成的固定结构等。
下面我们就谈谈这些问题：
1.语序
形容词做定语的一般词序为：
限定词-性质-形状-颜色-来源-材料--基本特征和用途--名词，即：当一个名词有几个前置修饰语时，表示最基本特征的词往往离所修饰的名词最近。
例：a beautiful blue dress，短语中blue是dress的基本特征，所以最靠近修饰的名词dress。
2.词义辨析
形容词词义辨析以及形容词与名词的搭配是历年四级的考点之一。
1)同义形容词、近义形容词辨析
例：There were some________flowers on the table.
A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal
例：Our new house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A)adaptable B)comfortable C)convenient D)available
例：They took________measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective
4.形近形容词辨析
例：It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_____knowledge.
A)extensive B)expansive C)intensive D)expensive
5.易混形容词辨析
例：In Britain,the best season of the year is probably_____spring.
A)later B)last C)latter D)late
6.形容词与名词的搭配
例：In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly_____.
A)gaps B)intervals C)length D)distance
例：Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular_____.
A)gaps B)rate C)length D)intervals
7.形容词most的用法
例：It is reported that_____adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
A)the most B)most of C)most D)the most of
8.数词+名词构成复合形容词，其构成方法及用法见下例：
例Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the____movie could not hold our attention.
A)three-hours B)three-hour C)three-hours'D)three-hour's
9.比较和倍数的表达
例：Americans eat________as they actually need every day.
A)twice as much protein B)twice protein as much
C)twice protein as much D)protein as twice much
副词
1.副词的一般词序为：
频度副词--被修饰动词--程度副词--方式副词--地点副词--时间副词
例：You always study very hard here this term.（你这个学期总是在这里非常用功地学习。）
a)neither，nor的用法
例：The organization had broken no rules,but_____had it acted responsibly.
A)neither B)so C)either D)both
b)however的用法
例：I've already told you that I'm going to buy it,_________.
A)however much it costs B)however does it costs much
C)how much does it cost D)no matter how it costs
c)more than的习惯用法：两词连起来用时表示“非常”、“不仅仅”；两词分开用时表示“与其……不如”。
例：You mean much to me.You are more than a friend of mine.（你对我很重要。你不仅仅是我的朋友。）It is more a measure of desperation than as one calculated to achieve victory.（与其推测为"争取胜利"，不如说它是孤注一掷。
D)less than的习惯用法表示“很不……”。
例：The general manager is extremely busy recently,and he is obviously less than pleased to have visitors.（总经理最近非常繁忙，很显然他不高兴有来访者。）
E)hardly more than
例：The little man was_____one metre fifty high.
A)almost more than B)hardly more than
C)nearly more than D)as much as
F)no more than的习惯用法：合用时表示“只不过、至多、仅仅、就是”；分开用时表示“和……一样、正如……一样”。
例：He always looks down upon others,but he himself is no more than nobody.（他总是瞧不起别人，但其实他自己只不过是个庸人而已。）
G)no less than的习惯用法：合用时表示“至少、多达”；分开用时表示“和……一样、正如……一样”（=no more……than）。
例：The output of this year will be no less than18million tons.（今年的产量将多达一千八百万吨。）
第三讲代词（一）
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等。其中重点是：
1.物主代词：本类代词又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。这两类代词用法的最大区别是：形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质和作用，用于修饰名词；名词性物主代词具有名词性质和作用，本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语。换句话说，形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词。
例：I don't like my own bicycle,I like his.（我不喜欢我自己的自行车，我喜欢他的。）
These are not his belongings,they are mine.（这些不是他的财物，是我的。）
2.关系代词：who，whose，whom，which，that，as，等
注意：在以下情况中不能用that：
g)在非限制性定语从句中
例：She has two brothers,who are both doctors.（她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。）
h)在介词后（但如果介词移到其它位置上，还是可以用that）
例：I am going to visit the old man from whom I once learned English.（我要去拜访一位曾经教过我英语的老人。）
3)as的用法
as用做关系代词时，类似who,which，常和such,same连用，并在固定句型中出现。
例：He was an Englishman,as I knew from his accent.（他是个英国人，这是我从他的口音中得知的。）My hometown is no longer the same as it was.（我的家乡和过去不一样了。
代词（二）
3.不定代词：在这里，我们只谈论几个重要的不定代词用法。
1)any，all,every,each都可以译成“每个人，人人，大家”，both的意思是“两者都”，但它们的具体异同点为：
A)all强调整体，every强调每个人，each强调每个人各自。
例：All______is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A)what is needed B)for our needs C)the thing needed D)that is needed
B)all和every都适用于三者及三者以上的情况，前面都可以加否定词（如：not,nearly,by no means等）。而each可指包括两者在内的情况（即，要指两者中每个人的话，只能用each）。all和each都可以加of 加名词，但every后面不能接of。
例：The residents,_________had been damaged by the flood,were given help by the Red Cross.
A)all their homes B)all whose homes C)all of whose homes D)all of their homes
C)any表示“任一的、任何的”
例：The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at_____chemist's.
A)each B)some C)certain D)any
2.other,another，any other，the other的用法：
A)other表示“另外”，而another表示“另外一个”，等于an other。两者都可以做主语、定语和宾语。another只表示单数泛指的意思，而other有复数形式；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。
B)other用于两者（或双方）的情况下，another用于三者情况下。
例：He has more concern for others than for himself.（他关心他人比关心自己更重）
例：No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to_______.
A)the other B)any other C)another D)other
例：We had a party last month,and it was a lot of fun,so let's have_____one this month.
A)another B)more C)the other D)other
3.none，neither的用法
例：I have two boys but_______of them likes sweets.
A)both B)neither C)either D)none
4.anything,nothing,something
例：Frankly speaking,I'd rather you_____anything about it for the time being.
A)didn't do B)haven't done C)don't do D)have done
1)nothing but（通常指物）与none but（通常指人）：只不过，只有
例：Don't worry about that too much.It is nothing but a quiz.（不要太焦虑，这只不过是一次小测验。）例：When he arrived,he found________the aged and the sick at home.
A)none but B)none other than C)nothing but D)no other than
2)anything but：并不，根本不
例：He was anything but a fool.（他根本不是个傻瓜。）
5.much和many作代词的用法
例：As I was just getting familiar with this job,I had_______to ask my boss.
A)many B)most C)more D)much
6.few，a few和little，a little都可修饰名词，也可直接用作名词。
1)当名词用时，few和a few为可数名词，而little和a little为不可数名词。
2)few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。
3)few和little都是否定意思，与no意义相近，表示“几乎没有，没有，极少（少得近乎没有）”的意思。
4)a few和a little都是肯定意思，表示“有一些”。
例：19Even those who had_______or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.
A)little B)much C)some D)any
等，以保证语气通顺自然。
例：I was advised to arrange for insurance________I needed medical treatment.
A)nevertheless B)although C)in case D)so that
6.结果状语从句
由so that,so…that,such…that等引导。
注意：so…that与such…that的区别在于：前者的省略号处是形容词或副词，而后者的省略号处最终是一个名词。“最终”的意思是，该名词前也可以出现形容词甚至出现修饰形容词的副词，但整个词组的中心词是这个名词。
7.让步状语从句
由though,although,even if,even though,however,no matter how/what/who等引导。注意对让步状语从句的掌握要注意以下几点内容。
1)使用though,although时，务必避免与but连用。
2)even if,even though和as if,as though不同。后者常常要求使用虚拟语气。
例：I've already told you that I'm going to buy it,_________.
A)however much it costs B)however does it costs much
C)how much does it cost D)no matter how it costs
8.比较状语从句
由than,the…the…,as…as引导。
例：They usually have less money at the end of the month than________at the beginning.
A)which is B)which was C)they have D)it is
比较状语从句中，than后可以直接跟谓语动词。这类从句一般用来表示程度或范围。
例：In the course of a day,students do far more than just_________classes.
A)attend B)attended C)to attend D)attending
9.方式状语从句
由in the same way,as等引导。
例：Careful surveys have indicated that as many as50percent of patients do not take drugs_____directed.
A)like B)so C)which D)as
河北省专科接本科教育考试
英语试题（一）
(考试时间：90分钟)(总分：120分)
Part I Phonetics(10points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and https://www.docsj.com/doc/791606895.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human
2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb
3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with
4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found
5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four
6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son
7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also
8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction
9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed
10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30points)
Directions:In this part there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11._______idea of_______sounds much better than Clare’s.
A.The,hers
B.That,her
C.That,hers
D.One,her
12.China is famous________the Great Wall.
A.about
B.for
C.as
D.of
13.Our school________new facilities.
A.is equipped with
B.equips with
C.will be equip with
D.has equip with
14.I made this myself but it was_______who taught me.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.by him
15.He had his bicycle_______yesterday.
A.repair
B.repairing
C.repaired
D.be repaired
16.It was a________room,with beautiful wall paper,waxed floor and nice furniture.
A.pleased
B.pleasant
C.pleasing
D.preasant
17.He regretted_______the decision too hastily.
A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.have maked
18.The professor insisted that we_______our homework before next month.
A.handed in
B.will hand in
C.hand in
D.must hand in
19.It______me of the country which we visited last summer.
A.remembers
B.recalls
C.reminds
D.tells
20.He_______smoking at last.
A.gave up
B.gave out
C.gave in
D.gave off
21.John was_______he lay down for an hour before dinner.
A.so tired as
B.so tired that
C.too tired that
D.too tired so
22.Your answer is different________the teacher’s.
A.to
B.at
C.from
D.with
23.It would be_______a risk to leave the baby alone.
A.running
B.passing
C.carrying
D.obeying
24.The fact_______his health is bad is not true.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what
25.These______did unusually well in the contest,so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.
A.woman singers
B.women singers
C.women singer
D.womans singers
26.Man must stop_______the earth’s atmosphere.
A.filling
B.wasting
C.polluting
D.blackening
27.We can’t_______another100kilometers any more.
A.have
B.turn
C.make
D.reach
28.Is Mary______to join in us?
A.supposed
B.exposed
C.supported
D.indicated
29.I want to be told all_______.
A.which happen
B.which happened
C.that had happened
D.that had been happened
30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison,_______who invented the electric light and many other things.
A.man
B.a man
C.the man
D.men
31.Don’t tell me such things_______you are not certain.
A.that
B.which
C.those
D.as
32._______a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.
A.In terms of
B.In place of
C.By means of
D.By far
33.Jackson went to work______his illness.
A.besides
B.even though
C.in spite of
D.although
34.Anybody will do,_______he is responsible for that.
A.as far as
B.so far as
C.as long as
D.as soon as
35.I suppose they have known about it,_______?
A.am I
B.am not I
C.have they
D.haven’t they
36.It______him ten years to write that novel.
A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.costed
37.The students are looking forward to_______their holidays in Japan.
A.spend
B.spending
C.for spend
D.spent
38.They all______mentioning that girl.
A.avoided
B.got away
C.ran away
D.escaped
39.Human beings should find a new_______of energy.
A.orient
B.source
C.origin
D.souse
40.The couch is comfortable to_______.
A.sit
B.be sat
C.sitted
D.sit on
Part III Identify Mistakes(20points)
Directions:In each of the following sentences,there are four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You should read them carefully and identify the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.We have been thinking of getting someone to help in the work,but haven’t
A B
succeeded to find a suitable person.
C D
42.If children were fed nourishing breakfasts before they left for school,there
A B C
would be less problems in the early morning classes.
D
43.He locked up his money lest it was to be stolen.
A B C D
44.The house that was used to stand at this comer was destroyed during the
A B C
bombing in1940.
D
45.On most American farms,one or two principal products is raised for a cash crop.
A B C D
46.Sally and her sister both saw the play,but she was disappointed in it.
A B C D
47.A few years ago,traveling through Italy,the idea for a history of Florentine
A B
architecture occurred to him.
C D
48.I don’t feel like to going;I’m not accustomed to go out after dark.
A B C D
49.Not too many years ago,it was an excited experience to travel25or50
A B C
miles from here.
D
50.I heard the word“suffer”repeating several times in a strange voice.
A B C D
Part IV Reading Comprehension(40points)
Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.you should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition:to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said:“Remember,once a week,one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like many of her friends,to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam,this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning,after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car,she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket,got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so,she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
51.The housewives learnt about the of free goods_______.
A.on TV
B.from the manager
C.at the supermarket
D.from the newspaper
52.Mrs.Edwards________.
A.is always very lucky
B.had no friends
C.hoped to get free shopping
D.gets disappointed easily
53.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to________.
A.make her unhappy
B.cheer her up
C.buy things with her
D.stop her buying things
54.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to_______.
A.buy another thing
B.talk to the manager
C.pay for her shopping
D.find her shopping
55.Mrs.Edwards must have been________.
A.pleased
B.delighted
C.proud
D.disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost
Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.
The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance,in a room called“The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery,arrowheads,weapons,and jewelry.
For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave,but it was not discovered until1905.In that year,a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.
Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea,the full extent of it is still unknown.
56.The Lost Sea is unique because it is________.
A.part of a historical cave system
B.the biggest underground lake in the world
C.listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
D.the largest body of water in Tennessee
57.The Craighead Caverns have been known________.
A.through history
B.since the time of the Indian nations
C.since1905
D.since divers explored them
58.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.
B.Tourists.
C.Ben Sands.
D.Scientists.
59.What was found in“The Council Room”?
A.A small natural opening.
B.A large cave.
C.Another series of rooms.
D.Many old Indian objects.
60.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as____.
A.an underground testing site
B.an Indian meeting ground
C.a tourist attraction
D.a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day,we have all been told,and told again,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between1977and1983,the latest year for which figures are available,the number of people who didn’t have breakfast,increased by33percent.
For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast,however,there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that,for adults especially,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate,and most of the recent work involves children,not adults,“The literature”,says one researcher,Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas,“is poor”.
61.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is_______.
A.the year the author wrote the article
B.1977
C.any year between1997and1983
D.1983
62.For those who do not take breakfast,the good news is that_______.
A.several studies have been done in the past few years
B.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
C.adults have especially made studies in this field
D.eating little in the morning is good for health
63.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means______.
A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
B.not giving people breakfast improve performance
C.having breakfast does not improve performance,either
D.people having breakfast do improve their performance
64.The word“literature”in the last sentence refers to_______.
A.stories,poems,plays,etc.
B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed material
D.the modern literature of America
65.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_______.
A.breakfast does not affect performance
B.Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
C.not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
D.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About35%of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree. Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA),as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend,however,by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high,most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money/job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time,most still enjoy social activities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,and plays are all very popular.However,gathering together for long,philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.
66.College education is_______in America.
A.quite common
B.very rare
C.something difficult
D.almost impossible
67.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.
A.entrance examinations
B.taking part in many activities
C.GPA
D.college prep classes
68.How can poor students attend private schools?
A.Only by working at part-time jobs.
B.Only by working at full-time jobs.
C.Only by earning scholarships.
D.All of above.
69.The American college students like to_______most of all.
A.discuss problems on philosophy
B.play balls
C.earn enough money
D.go to the cinemas or theatres
70.The best title for this passage is_______.
A.Part-time jobs
B.American college
C.Popular activity
D.A new system
Part V Cloze(20points)
Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D below the passage.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
One of the most important features that distinguishes reading from listening is the nature of the audience.___71___the writer often does not know who will read what he writes,he must ___72___to be as clear as possible.Time can be taken to plan the piece of writing so that it is
eventually organized into some sort of___73___sequence of events or ideas.When we speak, however,we normally have very___74___time to plan what we intend to say.___75___, we may begin speaking before we___76___what to say.Our thoughts then tumble out in ___77___a logical sequence.Since we are actually___78___our audience face to face we may omit some of the information we believe our audience shares.___79___the more familiar we are with out audience,the more information we are likely to leave out.In any___80___they can always stop and ask a question or ask for clarification if we have left out too much.A reader,however, cannot do___81___but can at least attempt comprehension at his own speed;___82___,he can stop and go backwards or forwards,___83___to a dictionary or just stop and rest.When we listen we may have to work hard to sort out the speaker’s___84___by referring backwards and forwards while the speaker continues.As the speaker struggles to organize his thoughts,he will use filler phrases to give him time to plan.___85___these fillers,he will still make mistakes and repeat what he has already said.His speech will be characterized___86___a limited range of grammatical patterns and vocabulary and the use of idioms to___87___some general meaning quickly.It should be clear,then,that the listener has to take an active___88___in the process by ignoring the speaker’s repetitions and mistakes,and by seeking out the main idea information through recall and prediction.To keep the process going___89___he also has to inform the speaker that he has understood___90___actually interrupting.
71.A）However B)Since C)Although D)Unless
72.A）attempt B)intend C)pretend D)expect
73.A）lawful B)historical C)natural D)logical
74.A）few B)much C)little D)enough
75.A）Then B)Indeed C)Alternatively D)Soon
76.A）have decided B)will decide C)decided D)will have decided
77.A）nothing but B)nothing like C)anything but D)anything like
78.A）appealing B)advertising C)convincing D)addressing
79.A）And B)But C)Thus D)Nevertheless
80.A）case B)state C)condition D)affair
81.A）such B)much C)this D)itself
82.A）in general B)in conclusion C)on the contrary D)that is to say
83.A）yield B)prefer C)adapt D)refer
84.A）thoughts B)consideration C)concepts D)speculation
85.A）In stead of B)In spite of C)Because of D)In view of
86.A）at B)on C)by D)with
87.A）transmit B)convey C)negotiate D)conduct
88.A）role B)duty C)part D)function
89.A）regularly B)fluently C)peacefully D)smoothly
90.A）without B)except C)despite D)regarding
Part VI Writing(30points)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed15minutes to write a composition on the topic What Do You Think of Challenge.You should write no less than100words,and base your composition on the situation given in Chinese below.Remember you to write it on the Answer Sheet II.
1.挑战的意义
2.如何迎接挑战
3.我的看法
作文注意事项：
1、答写作文最好用黑水笔，尽量不要用圆珠笔和钢笔。
2、作文卷子一定要整洁，干净，字迹漂亮。
3、如写错单词，应在其上轻轻划上一道，切忌涂改。
4、如遇生词则尽量在阅读理解中寻找答案。
5、句子结构和自己想用的句子可在阅读理解中寻找
6、还有更多的答题技巧请在意通辅导中寻找。
英语模拟试题
注：红色标记为正确答案
1．With regarding to this model of color TV sets，the home－made ones are by no means_____those m ade in Japan．
A．less inferior to B．less inferior than
C．Inferior than D.inferior to
2．Don’t put off till tomorrow____you can do today
A.that
B.what
C.when
D.whethe
3．The three boys were given work according to their______abilities．
A．respectful B．respectable
C.respective
D.responsible
4．It is____for her to wear a formal suit at the homely little party.
A．out ot order B.outof question
C．out of place D．out of practice
5．The electnc shaver needs____before it can be used．
A．repairing B．to repair
C．being repaired D．to be repairing
6．John Is the only one of the students who_____to France.
A．has been B.have been
C．had been D.has being
7．It is____he is determined.
A．buying a new car that B.to buy a new car that
C．to buy a new car what D.buying a new car which
8．After a whole day’s heavy work，the old worker returned home，_____.
A.hungry and felt exhausting
B．hunger and exhausted
C．hungry and exhausted
D．hungry and having been exhausted
9.The last half of the nineteenth century_____the steady improvement in the means of travel．
A．has witnessed B．was witnessed
C．witnessed D．is witnessed
10.She____in the feet on her way home from work．
A．was huring B．is hurt
C．hurts D．got hurt
11.Without computers，we____the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades．
A．would not make B．will not have made C．could not make D.couldn’t have made
12．Maggle ran back to the kichen，eggs_____carefully in her hands．A．to be held B．held
C．were held D．holding
13．Even if it_____this afemoon，I will go there．
A．has rained B．will rain
C．rains D．Will have rained
14．The tree，the branches_____are almost bare，is a very old one.
A．whose B．in which
C．of which D．which
15．It is the director,and not the members of the board,_____the most.
A.who worry
B.whom worry
C.to whom worry
D.who worries
16．We find such shrubs____will best stand up to（抵御）hard weather．A．which B．as
C．what D．who
17.Mrs.Douglas unknowingly left a package____on the shop counter.
A．laying B．to lie
C．laid D．lying
18．____that called this morning？
A．Who was B．Who it was
C．Who was him D．Who was it
19．Earthworms occur_____adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil
conditions are found.
A．and B．whenever
C．however D.wherever
20.None of the soldiers was allowed to open fire unless heavy loss was shown to be___inevit able．
A.nonetheless
B.otherwise
C.hence
D.therefore
21．On the giant plane there are___the jet needs．
A．twice engines than B．twice as engines as
C．as twice many engines as D．twice as many engines s
22．when we have difficulty desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative en otions such such as grief and anger．
A．at obtaining B．In obtaining
C．on obtaining D．with obtaining
23.The name Of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre，_“far”an d“to see”,respectively
A.meaning B．meant
C.are meant D．have the meaning of
24.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker s lips，a deaf person can actually see
the person at the other telephone is saying．
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.where
25.If he had listened to me，he earlier.
A.might arrive
B.had arreved
C.might be arriving
D.might have arrived
26.By the time she is50years old，she an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.
A.would have been
B.will be
C.will have been
D.would be
27.The girl won’t have her lunch before she her homework.
A.will finish
B.finishes
C.had finished
D.finished
28.The issue at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide. A．discussed B.being discussed
C.is being discussed
D.has been discussed
29．Undoubtedly，wins the election Is going to have
a tough jo
b getting the economy back on its feet．
A.anyone B．who
C.whoever D．everyone
30．If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week，their telephone out lf service at this moment.
A.will not be B．will not have been
C.would not be D．would not have been
31．Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals,______that these pill s can help to pfCvent senous illnesses．
A．convincing B.convinced
C．to convince D.to be convinced
32．We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter，the
telephone rang unexpectedly.
A．while B．as
C．when D．as soon as
33．They lost their Way in the forest，and made matters worse was night began to fall．A．that B．it
C．what D．Which
34．Were it not for their support and help，we able to finish the task ahead of time．
A．were not B．should not have been
C．are not D．would not be
35.,follow the directions on the bottle carefully.
A．When taken drugs B．When drugs e taken
C.When one takes drugs D．When taking drugs
注：红色标记为正确答案
Questions11－15are based on the following passage：
When we conduct foreign trade，the importawnce of understanding the language of acountry cann ot be underestimated．The successful marketer must achieve exportcommuncation which requires a thor ough understanding of the language as wellas the ability to speak it.Those who deal with advertising should be concernd lesswith obvious diffiderences between languages and more with the exact meanin gs expressed.
A dictionary translation is not the same as an idiomatic interpretation,and seldom will the dictiona ry tanslation meet the needs．A nation pfoducer of soft drinks had the company’s brand
name impressed in Chinese characters winch were phoneucally（按照发音地）accurate．It wasdiscov erdrd later，however，that the translation’s literal meaning was“female horse fattened with wax，”hadly the image the company sought to describe．So carelessly translated advertising statements not only lose their intended meaning but can suggest somthing very different including something offensi ve or ridiculous．Sometimes，wnat was translated was not an image the companies had in mind for t heir Products．Many people believe that to fully appreciate the true meaning of a language it is neces saryto live with the language for years．Whether or not is the case，foreign marketers should never take it for granted that they are affectively communicating in another languag.
11．Which of the following is the best topic for the passage？
A．Idiomatic Meamngs of Languages．
B．Language Problems in Foreign Trade.
C。Translation Failures in Foreign Trade．
D．Culture Difference between Languages．
12．To an advertiser，which one should they pay more attention to？
A．Understanding of a language．
B．Ability to speak a language．
C.Obvious difference between languages．
D．The different idiomatic expressions between languages．
13．What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A．Best translation should be the intent of the original statement．
B．A dictionary translation may not convey the true meamng of an idiom．
C．A dictionary will meet the needs．
D．Both Aand C．
14．In terms of communication in another language，marketers should not be
too_____.
A．proud B．modest
C．self-confident D．happy
15．The first sentence“…，the importance of undersanding the langUage of a country cannot be und erestimated.”Most probaly means_____．
A．Understanding of the language of a country is extremely important.
B．Und Cf孤mding of the language of a country is less important.
C．Not enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of
a country.
D．Enough importance is attached to the understan Question16-20are based on following passag e：
The Xinhua bookstore chain，China’s largest offcial publishing enterprise，has become
a surprising flash point for intest among foreign venture capital investors.
“we are actively promoting the process of shareholding reform.Everyday，we receive
lots of offers from domestic and freign investors interested in getting involved and may pick
one or two to do so in the next two to three months，”Zhang Yashan，the leading cadre of
the head store’s office Said.
According to a company insider who requested anonymity,several securities firms are overseeing Xinhua bookstor’s reform and the company could list on the domestic stock market once reforms are reported to the government in May and then completed.
The source would not reveal the specific names of the firms involved or details of the
reform.
“We will stipulate that we must remain the majority shareholder，but we will welcome
and kinds of investment，including foreign capital，to establish a shareholding enterprise．we
hope the No.2shareholder will be a foreign enterprise，”the source said.
In keeping with its World Trade Organization entry promises，China must allow foreign investment in domestic publication retailers by the end of this year．
16．Which is NOT the right word used to describe Xinhua bookstore?
A．Laygest．B．Offcial．
C．Private．D．Prokperous．
17．What does the word”domestic”in Para．2？
A．Energetic．B．Excited．
C．Alien． D.Native．
18．What can we infer from ZhangYashan’s Statement in Para．2？
A．We often receive many offers form investors．
B．We wi11soon accept one or two offers in the next sixty days．
C．Security firm are more interested in Xinhua bookstore than other firms．
D．Foreign investment is welcomed by Chinese government.
19．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The largest bookstore is going to accept foreign investment.
B．Xinhua bookstore is going to have a shareholding reform．
C．Xinhua bookstore must take action according to the situation．
D．Xinhua bookstore has to keep its promise with WTO．
20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xinhua bookstore’s reform will be revealed in detail．
B．The reforms have been reported to tue government．
C．Xinhua bookstore will soon accept foreign investment．
D．The source said we didn’t have to remainthe majority shareholder
Questions21-25are based on the following passage：
A group of ll delegates from the Chinese university retuned home last week．They came
in second place with13other university teams．
The conference is the world’s largest university－level UN simulation.It is held each April,
for a week，in New York，to give students a chance to debate international affairs.It is meant to mirr
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