河北省专接本公共英语知识点

1. adopt: 采纳，通过，收养adapt=adjust ：调整适应~~oneself to sth/doing sth

adept ：擅长be ~~ at

2. economy 经济economical ：节约的economic ：经济的

3. imagine 想象imaginary 虚拟的imaginative ：想象力丰富的（修饰人）imaginable ：可以想象的到的（修饰物）beyond one 's imagination 超出... 的想象

4. take, 花费it take sb …..to do sth spend, 花费sb spend ….. on sth/doing sth

cost, 花费sth cost sb

pay 花费sb pay ….for sth

5. empty, 空的指代里面没有物

vacant, 空的，表示无人占用（座位，职位等）

bare, 裸的或光的表示没有衣物或草木遮盖（人，山等）

blank, 空白的表示某页上没有字迹go blank（人大脑一片空白） hollow, 中空的（人）空虚的bald 秃的无毛的（人，鹰等）6. take to 喜欢/in 欺骗，接纳，衣服改小，

吸收/up 占用/after 长的像/over 接

管，继任/on 雇佣，从事

take….as/ for …把.... 看做/误认

为… .

7. turn up 声音调大，出现/down 声音调小，

拒绝/into 转化成/off 关闭/on 打开/in

上交

8. break into 破门而入/down 损毁，破损

/up 拆散，驱散，分裂/off 断绝关系

9. come up with 想出put up with 忍受

keep up with 与... 同步

catch up with 追上stand up for 捍卫live up to 达到，不辜负make up for 弥补

look up to---look down upon 尊敬

藐视，小看

add up to 加起来，合计add to 增加，有助于face up to 勇敢的面对

10. give up 放弃/in 屈服（=yield ）/out

分发，发出（气味，热气等）/off 发出

（蒸汽，光等）

11. bring up 养育/ about 发生，产生/in

引进

12. catch fire 起火（强调动作）be on fire 着火（强调状态）

put out fire 扑火

set fire to 放火烧

fire at 对着... 射击fire=dismiss=lay off 解雇13. take one 's temperature 测量体温measure one 's height/blood pressure 测量身高/ 血压weigh one 's weight 测量体重

14. run out 用尽（主语为物）run out of 用尽（主语为人）lack 缺乏（动词）

lack of 缺乏（名词）be short of 缺乏（形容词）

15. in case 以免，以防（后加句子）

in case of 以免，以防（后加词或短语或动名词）

in the case of 至于，就... 而言

in no case 绝不

16. arise 发生（为不及物动词）arouse 引起，激发（及物动词）rise 上升，起床（不及物动词）raise 升起，养育，饲养（及物动词）

17. consider 考虑+doing sth considerable 大量的，相当多的considerate 考虑周全的，体贴的consider ….as …把... 看做

18. at a time 一次at one time 曾经

in time 及时on time 按时for the time being 暂时，目前at no time= in no way=by no means 绝不

19. late 晚地（副词）迟到的（形容词，

be~~~ for )29. prevent/stop ..... from 阻止... 去做later 之后sooner or later 迟早hinder/prohibit …..from 妨碍... 去做latter 后者，后者的free….from 使...自由

last 最后的，上一个的protect/shelter/keep …..from 保护.. lately 最近=recently 不受

20. be bound to 一定，注定30. suspect/convict … .of 怀疑某人某事be bound for 开往，驶往convince …..of 说服..

bind —bound—bound 装订，贴accuse ….of..=charge …with 指控bound—bounded—bounded 跳跃deprive ….of 录9夺..

21. rather than 而不是inform ….of 通知...

would/had rather ........... than 宁可.... 也不remind …..of 使....... 想起..

would/had rather=would just as soon 宁rob … .of 抢...

愿（后接动词原形或句子但句子中必须cure … of 治愈...

是过去式）relieve …of 使..缓解...

other than 除了=except=apart from 31. be sick/tired of 对 .. 厌恶

none other than 正是.. be tired from 因为... 而疲惫

more than 多于be tired out 筋疲力尽

22. instead 代替be bored with = be fed up with 对 .. instead of 代替（后接名词，代词或动名厌恶

词）32. in a word 总之

23. despite 尽管（后接名词，代词，动名in other words 换句话说

词或句子）have a word with 与... 交谈

in spite of 尽管（后接名词，代词，动名have words with 与... 争吵词）33. put off=delay=postpone 推迟(接名24. literature 文化，文学词或动名词）

literary 文化的，文学的call off=cancel 取消

literal 逐字的pay off 偿还

literate 有文化的（修饰人）illterate write off 一笔勾销

无文化的leave off 停止

liberal 自由的set off=set out 出发，起身

25. respect 尊敬，方面lay off 解雇

respectable 值得尊敬的（放在名词之前）34. lie---lay---lain —lying 躺respectful 对... 有礼貌的（放在be 动词lie —lied —lied —lying 撒谎之后）lay —laid---laid —laying 放置，下蛋respective 分别的，个别的35. as a result 结果

aspect 方面as a result of ... 的结果

26. reserve, 预订，保留result from= due to=owing to=because of conserve, 节约，留用由于，因为

preserve 保护不受破坏，腌制result in=lead to =cause=give rise to deserve 值得导致，引起

27. receive 收到（客观）36. by the way 顺便说一下

accept 接受（主观）in the way 以... 的方式

28. be proud of=take pride in=pride in no way 绝不

oneself on 为....... 而骄傲under way 在进行中

get in the way of 阻碍

37. be popular with 受欢迎

be particular about=find fault with 挑剔

in particular 尤其

38. particularly 尤其

especially 尤其的，专门的specially 尤其的，专门的

39. count on=rely on=depend on 依靠，指望account 账目

account for 解释，占... 比例

take …into account/consideration 把...

考虑在内

40. draw money 取钱

draw up 起草，草拟

draw on 利用

41. pull in 车进站

pull out 车出站，拔出

check in 办理登记入住手续

check out 办理离开手续

42. be for ---- be against 支持- 反

对

43. be madeup of=consist of=be composed of

由... 组成

make up 占用，化妆，组成

make for=head for=be bound for =leave

for 开往，去往

consist in=lie in=in that 在于

exist 存在resist 反对

44. decline one's invitation with thanks

谢绝... 的邀请

on the decline 下降 ---- on the rise 上升

45. at will 随意的

at large 详细的

at random 任意的

at length 最终，终于at last 最后

at least 至少

at most 至多

at intervals 时而at best 充其量，最好

at ease 放松的，自由的

at a loss 不知所措

for good 永远

46. in general ---- in detail 概括地

-- 详细地

generally/frankly/strictly speaking 一般/直白地/严格地说

detailed 详细的

47. contract 合同contact 联系

keep in touch/contact with 与.. 保持联系

lose touch with 与… 失去联系out of contact with 与… 失去联系

48. concern 关系, 关系concerning 关于

=about=as to

be concerned about 对......... 关心

be concerned/ associated with=be

connected/related/relevant to 与.. 相关

as far as … . concerned 就... 而言

49. sense of humor 幽默感in a sense 在... 意义上make sense 可理解，行的通common sense 常识sensitive 敏感的，过敏的sensible 明智的sentimental 多愁善感的

50. either … .or 或者... 或者whether … or 是否，无论... 还是neither ….nor 两者都不51. likely 可能的（人，物或it 作主语）possible 可能的（it 作主语）

unlike 不像的dislike 不喜欢

be like 像... （后接名词或代词）

be alike 相像（后不接名词或代词）likelihood 可能性

=possibility=probability

52. quality 质量，品质

qualify oneself for=be qualified for 能胜任.. qualify as 作为.. 而合格

quantity 数量

quantify 给... 定量

53. raw material 原材料crude oil 原油

54. origin 起源，出身

original 原来的，最初的，原版的source 来源

~~ of income/information 收入/ 信息来源resource 资源natural ~~ 自然资源55. make out 认出=recognize=identify find out 找出，查明

work out 解决，想出，算

出=figure out

stand out 突显

stand for 代表=represent bring out 吐露，取出single out 选出

56. have access to 接触，利用

accessible 可用的，可得到的

feasible 可行的

unavoidable 不可避免的=inevitable available 可用的，可得到

的

capable 可能的，有能力的

57. tell/distinguish … .from 区分.

与 ..

distinguish between …..and …. 区分... 与58. reward 回报~~ sb with sth

award 授予，给予~~sb sth

59. show up 出现，出席

show off 炫耀

60. prefer to=be willing to 愿意去做...

prefer to …… rather than 宁可.... 也不prefer doing/sth …..to doing/sth 喜欢做... 胜过...

to one's preferences= to one's tastes 适合某人的品味

61. assemble 装备，装配，聚集assembly 集会~~line 装配线

resemble 相似

62. be different from … .in 在... 方面

与... 不同

differ from … in 在... 方面与... 不同

be indifferent to 对... 漠不关心

be similar to 与... 相似

be the same as 与... 一样

63. altitude 海拔

latitude 纬度

attitude 态度

64. on duty 值班on show/display 展示

on average 平均起来

on purpose 故意地

65. be famous/known for 因为.. 而著名be famous/known as 作为... 而著名

be famous/known to 对 ........ 来说著名

66. at the sight/thought of 一看到/ 一

想到

out of sight 消失=diasppear=vanish

67. spot=recognize=identify 识别，认出on the spot 当场，在现场

scenery spot 景点

68. outline 轮廓，大纲

deadline 最后期限

headline 标题underline 下划线hotline 热线69. affect 影响（动词）

effect 效果，影响（名词）

effective 有效果的efficient 效率高的

take effective measures to 采取有效的措施去做..

take strict actions to 采取严厉的行为去...

come into effect 产生

in effect/fact=as a matter of fact 事实上

70. apply for 申请

apply to 适用

apply….to 把..应用于

be applied to... 被应用于be applicable to 适用.. application 申请applicant 申请人

71. be based on 基于.. base …. on 基于.. on the basis of 基于..

72. make the most/best of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用

take advantage of 利用

make fun of 捉弄=play tricks on

have an advantage over 比... 有优势

73. contrast …..with 把… 与… 进行对

照八、、

in contrast to=on the contrary= by comparison 相反、对照

be contrary to 与... 相反

compare….with 把… 与..进行比较

compare … to 把... 比作..

74. vary from … .. to … ... 与.. 不同（前

后为同一类或级别的词）

range from …..to 在... 范围内变化（前后为数字）

transfer.. from..to 把.. 转移到.. （指时间，空间，位置，职位的转移）transform …from ….to 把… 转变/转化成… transplant: 移植transmit: 发射, 发出transact: 交易transparent: 明显的

75. be

prior/superior/inferior/junior/se

nior to 比…优先/级别高/级别低/年轻/

年长

76. harm: 伤害（侧重对身体健康的伤害）injure: 伤害（事故中德伤害）

wound: 伤害（战争,刀, 枪等） hurt: 伤害（心灵,精神伤害,侧重疼痛）

77. do harm/good to 对…有害/有益=be

good/bad for

be harmful/ harmless to 对…有害/无害benefit sb. 对.. 有益benefit from sth. 从… 中受益

be beneficial to 对.. 有益

78. acquaint oneself with: 与… 相识

be/become/get acquainted with 与…相识make the acquaintance of 认识, 理解

79. see/regard/view/consider/ refer

to/think of/look upon … as 把… 看作

80. think/speak highly of 高度评价…

81. on behalf of 代表=represent in one 's honor 以… 的名义keep an eye on 留意

turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见

be on guard against 提防

by chance 偶然=by accident

by mistake 错误

on occasions 时而=now and then

82. require: 需要，要求（~~doing=~~to be

done）

inquire after/into=look into=investigate=examine 调查acquire 获得，习得，学到

83. be/get rid of=give up=quit=abandon

放弃，抛弃

do away with =get rid of 去除，废除

go back on 违背，背叛

fall back on 后退，转而依靠

84. be involved in 被卷入，涉及

be absorbed/ immersed/ emerged/ lost in

投身于，专注于

be focused on 注意到

be engaged in 参加，从事=enter into be devoted to 投身于=devote oneself to

85. be used /accustomed to 习惯于

（+doing ）used to 过去（+do）be used as 被用作...

86. sign 记号，符号，标志，迹象（名词）

签字，签名（动词）

signal 信号signature 签字（名词）

87. rough: 粗糙的，汹涌的tough: 艰巨的，困难的cough 咳嗽plough（plow）耕地

88. see to 解决

see to it that 确保，注意when it comes to 当提到=when speaking of

89. for the sake of 为了

for one 's sake 看在.. 的份上at the cost of 以... 为代价

at the mercy of 在... 支配下，任由... 的摆布at the sight of 一看到

at the thought of 一想到

after a second thought 又一想

90. accident 事故

incident 小摩擦，小事

incidence 发生率，发生

affairs 事件

（love/currrent/pulic/private/int

ernatinal~~~ ）

event 重大事件，赛事，项目

matter 事件（指毛病，问题等）

business 公事，商业事务

crash 车辆等的撞击

wreck 船或飞机的失事

91. in place 在合适的位置--out of place 不在

合适的位置

out of the place 怀疑

take place 发生

take one 's place 代替=take the place of

92 play a role/part in 起到.. 的作用/ 角色attach importance to 重视=value put emphasis on 强调=emphasize

take…..for gran ted 把…看作理所当然的事

93. do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help sb 给…

帮助

in favor of=agree with 同意

in one 's favor 对… . 有利

94. by virtue of 通过=by means of

on account of 因为, 由于

in light of 按照,根据, 鉴于

in terms of 就…而言, 根据, 依据

come to terms with 与.. 妥协

95. it occur to sb that 某人突然想起

run into=come across=happen to meet 偶

遇

be confronted with=encounter=be faced

with 面对

96. solve=resolve=deal/cope with=work

out=figure out 解决, 查明

97. assure: 使…确信

ensure: 确保

insure 给… 上保险

98. lose one 's temper: 发脾气

lose heart 灰心

lose one 's way 迷路

out of control 失控---under control 在控制之中

within reach 够得到---out of reach 够不到

out of shape 走形,走样

out of order 混乱=be in a mess=be messy out of breath 山气不接下气lose weight 减肥put on weight 变胖

99. appeal to 呼吁，吸引（+doing ）turn/resort to 求助于（+doing ）come to 苏醒，逐步oppose to 反对（+doing ）look forward to 期望（+doing ）pay attention to 注意到（+doing ）get down to 着手于

（+doing ）lead to 导致（+doing ）

100.ignore 忽视（有意）

neglect 忽视（无意）~~one's

studies/duties

overlook 眺望，看漏，忽视（匆匆看过）101. be able to 能够=be capable of--- be unable to 不能

be competent for 能胜任= be qualified for

enable sb to do 让... 去做.. disable 致残disabled 残疾的the disabled 残疾人

102. contribute to 有助于，贡献，投稿

attribute to 归因于

distribute 分发=give out

103. depend on=rely on=be dependent on / > ■ A4--.

依靠

be independent of 与... 独立

104. nothing but: 只是，仅仅=only

all but 几乎=almost anything but 根本不none but 正是not ….but 不是.... 而是

105. 含有特殊词义：

cover 覆盖，行驶，报道fire ：火，射击，解雇fine ：好的，罚款free ：免费的，自由的serious ：严肃的，认真的，严重的

run ：运行，管理，跑

work ：运行，运转，起作用，工作 operate 操纵，手术（ on ） catch ：理解，抓住

follow 遵循，按照，理解，跟随

heavy smoker/make-up/traffic 吸烟多者 / 浓妆

/ 拥挤的交通 106. live: 现场直播 , 生活

alive: 活着的 （ 一般作表语 , 名词之后 ） living: 生存 make/earn a ~ 谋生 the living 活

着的人

lively:

活泼的 , 活跃的 , 栩栩如生的

107. too …..to 太.... 而不能 only to

结果（表示一种意想不到的结

果）

can 't wait to 迫不及待的想 .. can 't+ 比较级：非常

can 't too..

：再 也不为过

108. （表“提供”的词的搭配，注意介词） provide sb with sth =supply sb with sth provide sth for sb.

supply sth to sb= offer sth to sb that

's all right 不用谢，没关系

that 's right. 那是对的

113. to one 's

surprise/anger/exciment/disappoin tment/embarrassment 令... 吃惊 / 生气 /

兴奋 / 失望 / 尴尬的是

114. please: 让 高兴,请

pleased 高兴的 （ 修饰人 ） pleasing 令人高

兴的 （ 修饰物 ） pleasant 舒适的 , 惬意的

115. warn sb not to do 警告 .. 不要去做 .. spare sometime to do 腾出时间去做 … how do you find/like

…… . 你认

为 …

怎么样 =what do you think of have

difficulty/trouble doing sth

做 .. 有困难

feel like doing

想要做 ..

have an effect/influence/impact

on

对 .. 有影响

anyway 无论如何，不管怎样 somewhat 有点 otherwise 否则 =or therefore

因此

offer sb sth present sb with sth （赠予，给予）

present sth to sb at present 现在 be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席 无 do 有 to ）

but do

110. tend to =be apt to=be inclined to 倾向于 intend to=mean to 打算 pretend to 假装 111. visible

可见的

visual: 视觉的，视野的

virtual 事实上的，实际上的，虚拟的 credible 可信的 ---incredible 不可信的 112. all right 好的 that 's all

结束了

109. do nothing but do

choice but to do

只能 =have no 注意有 do 无 to ， can 't help doing

禁不住 =can 't help

专升本成考英语词汇

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2020年公共英语二级考试(pets2)专家命题预测试： 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解 56、回答56-75 Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it，then：ife is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth.Instead they Complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families，their class，or even their nations. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems，depending on their natures，cause US sadness or loneliness oI regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings，often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes endless serious problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yes，it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its n eaning.Problems are the serious tests that tell US success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to resolve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said，

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1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）