人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

Unit1

一、课文重点句式梳理

1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.

n.+be+adj. to do sth

it is+adj. to do sth

2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.

有些...有些...有些

定语从句

3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.

4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.

5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.

the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语

6.On this important feast

day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.

with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes.

with的复合结构的构成

with+宾语+adj.

with+宾语+n.

with+宾语+adv.

with+宾语+介词短语

with+宾语+不定式（未发生）with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进行) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)

with 的复合结构作状语

①表伴随状况

She left the office with tears in her eyes.

②表示原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.

③表示时间

The children began to watch TV with the homework done.

④表示条件

I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.

⑤表示方式

The boy sat with his head bent.

7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that引导的定语从句

8.The country,covered with cherry

tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

as though 引导的表语从句

过去分词短语作后置定语

9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

it is obvious that很显然...

=it is clear that=it is evident that

10.Finding that Zhinu was

heart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.

现在分词短语作状语，表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句

二、句子背诵清单

下个月我们学校要举行科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.

瑞雪兆丰年

A timely snow promises a good harvest.

一次成功的庆祝会

a successful celebration

端午节的由来

the origin of the Dragon boat Festival

一个宗教的节日

a religious festival

庆祝冬天的结束

celebrate the end of the cold weather

满足祖先

satisfy the ancestors

扫墓和点香

clean graves and light incense

纪念祖先

in memory of the ancestors

给逝去的人供奉食物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古老的信念中

in old beliefs

头骨形状的食物

food in the shape of skulls 令人难以置信的

beyond belief

孩子们穿新衣服

children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂

dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people

一些商业技巧

some tricks of business=some business tricks.

骗走某人的钱

trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money

红包里的压岁钱

lucky money in red paper

搜集鲜花和食物

gather flowers/food

为农产品而获奖

win/receive awards for the farm produce

为他的勇敢而颁奖

award him a prize for his bravery

赏月吃月饼

admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes

端午节是在农历十五

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month

一场视觉和听觉的盛宴

a feast for our eyes and ears

享受生活，暂时忘记工作enjoy life and forget our work for a little while

征求某人的许可ask for one’s permission

深深吸一口新鲜空气

take a deep breath of fresh air 因...向...道歉

apologize to sb for sth

借酒消愁

drown oneself in wine/drink

三、词汇派生

1.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化

2.believe v.相信;信任belief n.信任;信心;信仰believable adj.可信的

unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地

3.arrive vi.到达

arrival n.到来;到达;到达者

4.independence n.独立;自主independent

adj.独立的;自主的independently

adv.独立地;自主地;自力地

5.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的四、重点单词梳理

1.starve

vi. & vt. (使)饿死；(使)挨饿n. starvation

starve to death 饿死

starve for sth.渴望得到某物

2.gain

1）经过努力获得自己渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/ love/trust/confidence

2). 速度，重量等的增加

He gained weight.

The plane gained height rapidly.

3)（钟表）走快

My watch never gains or loses.

3 .in memory of

为了纪念；追念。

in favor of

支持，赞同；对某人有利

in honour of

为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了向……表示敬意

in case of 万一

in possession of 拥有，占领

4.hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气catch one’s breath 屏息；喘口气lose one’s breath 喘不过气来

out of breath 喘不过气来的

5. turn up 出现，到场；开大turn down 拒绝，关小；调低；turn in 上交；欺骗turn over 翻转；反复考虑turn to 求助于；转向turn around 转身

turn away 不准……入内；走开turn out 结果是

= prove to be；生产，制造；6.keep one’s word 守信用break one’s word 失信

keep one’s promise 守信

eat one’s words

收回前言；认错道歉

have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with sb. about sth.

因某事与某人争吵

leave word 留言；留信（此处word不可数，=消息）

send word 捎信

7.0origin

起源、由来；出身；血统

be of noble (humble) origin:

出身高贵（卑微）

original；1.最初的; 原始的

the original settlers

2..独创的; 新颖的

original design

3.原版的; 原作的

original works

8. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服（动作）be dressed in

穿着什么颜色的衣服（状态）dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰

9.apologize to sb. for sth.

因某事向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. for sth.

10.admire sb. for sth

因某事赞美或钦佩某人

11.remind sb. of sth.

提醒某人，使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.

提醒某人去做某事

remind sb. that…

提醒某人某件事情

12.permit 允许

n. permission .

permit sb to do sth

允许某人做某事

permit doing :

允许做某事

类似结构的词还有advise, allow, forbid(禁止）

13.celebrate 庆祝宾语为sth congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人关于某事

14.feast 盛宴，节日

a feast for the eyes:

大饱眼福，非常好看

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit 1)

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1） （含教材例句及用法讲解） 本词汇表主要特色： 1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。 2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。 3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。 4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。 Book3 Unit1 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6619016375.html,ntern /?l?nt?n / n. 灯笼；提灯 Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2） People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。 visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2） 2.carnival /' kɑ:n?vl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2） There is a local carnival every year. 当地每年都举行狂欢节。 There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。 3.costume /?k?stju:m / n. （某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服 wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2） costume party 化装舞会 A friend invited him to a costume party. 一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。 She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。 He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去参加聚会的。 4.dress （sb）up穿上盛装；装扮 dress up in carnival costumes盛装参加狂欢节（P2） It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。 You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你们不必特意盛装赴宴。 1

2020年人教版高中必修三英语Unit1单词讲解

2020年人教版高中必修三英语 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬 The celebration of Christmas is a custom. 庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。 in celebration of为庆祝... hold a celebration举行庆祝会 his eightieth birthday celebrations. 他80大寿的庆祝活动 He sees the poem as a celebration of human love. 他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。 celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬 celebrate a marriage举行婚礼 He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。 2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死 starve to death饿死 starve for news渴望消息 What's for dinner? I'm starving! 晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了! She's starving herself, trying to lose weight. 她在饿肚子减肥。 Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。 starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死 die of starvation饿死 starvation wages 不足温饱的工资 After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。 3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的 That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。 She is a very religious person who goes to church every Sunday. 她十分虔诚, 每星期都上教堂。She gave religious attention to the doctor's orders. 她一丝不苟地遵照医生嘱咐。 religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念 the Christian [Buddhist, ] religion基督[佛]教 the life of religion修道生活 She makes a religion of keeping her house clean and tidy. 她认为保持房子整洁是她份内的事。There are many religions in the world. 在世界上有许多种宗教。 4. belief n.信仰；信念；相信； have belief in 相信, 信任 have belief in the masses 相信群众

必修三unit 1单词讲解

Unit 1 Festival s around the world New words and expressions 1. beauty ①ucn. 美 eg. 我被中国的美深深震撼了。I was deeply surprised by the beauty of China. ②cn. 美人，美的事物=belle eg. 她是个真正的美人。She i s a real beauty. beautiful adj. 美丽的----beautifully adv. 美丽地 2. harvest ①n. 收割，收获 eg. 为了收割，农场主雇了更多的工人。The farmer hired more workers for the harvest. ②v. 收割，收获 eg. 请尽量在黄昏前完成收割。Please try to finish harvesting before dusk. 3. celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺celebrate v. 庆祝 eg. 我们举行宴会以庆祝我们的成功。We had a party to celebrate our success. 4. starve v. 使…饿死，饿得要死 eg. 饿死了，我们吃点东西吧。I am starving, let?s get something to eat. starve sb. into sth./ doing sth. 用饥饿迫使..做… starve to death 饿死 be starving for sth. 渴求某物，渴望得到某物 be starving of sth. 缺乏某物，需要某物 eg. 他们用饥饿来迫使敌人屈服。They starved enemy into giving in. 他很寂寞，渴望友谊。He i s lonely and starving for friendship. 这部引擎因缺乏汽油而开不动。The engi ne was starved of petrol and couldn?t start. 他们在沙漠中迷路了，最终饿死在沙漠中。They got lost in the desert and starved to death in the end. 5. origin ①n. 起源，由来，起因 eg. 这场争吵的起因是什么？What?s the origin of the quarrel? ②n. 身世 eg. 他出身高贵。Hi s origin i s noble. original adj. 原来的，起初的orginally adv. 原来，起初 6. feast ①cn. 盛会，宴会 eg. 婚宴什么时候举行？When will the wedding feast be held? ②v. 款待，宴请 feast sb. on sth. 宴请…吃… eg. 我们很高兴有机会吃到这么多种鱼。We are pleased to be feasted on so many kinds of fish.

人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit1_Reading_重难点词汇详解

Unit1 Reading 重难点词汇详解 1. mean v.意思是；打算 教材原文 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年中的重要时刻的。 经典例句 ①What did he mean by that remark? 他说那话是什么意思？ ② The flashing light means (that) you must stop. 闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。 ③Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you? 你知道戴维·贝里克是谁吗？ ④ John really upset Granny, but I’m sure he did not mean to. 约翰真让奶奶心烦，不过我相信他是无意的。（mean to后面省略了upset her) ⑤ Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生,意味着要努力学习。（mean doing意味着......） ⑥ The chair was clearly meant for a child. 这椅子显然是专为儿童准备的。（be meant for sb.专为某人而准备的） ⑦ His father meant him to be an engineer.

他父亲想让他当工程师。（mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事） ⑧ Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。（mean sth. to sb.对某人重要） ⑨ It is mean to speak ill of others. 说别人坏话是卑鄙的。 ⑩The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mark had been mean to them. 这些小女孩把自己锁在房间里，因为马克对她们不友好。

人教版高中英语必修三(Book3Unit1)

人教版高中英语必修三( Book 3 Unit 1) 句子分析： 1．．[ 教材原句]At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。 [句型点拨]条件状语从句为"主语＋be＋adj. ＋to do" 句式，在这个句式中，主语 为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。 [佳句赏析]As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is very difficult to work out. 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。 2．[教材原句]Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为

了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 [句型点拨]either ...or ... ，意为"或者??，或者??；要么??，要么??；不是??就是?? ［佳句赏析］People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。 3．［教材原句］On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with"bones"on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃专制成 颅骨形状的食物，和装点有"骨头"的蛋糕。 ［句型点拨］句中with 的复合宾语结构作c akes 的定语。 ［佳句赏析］Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly. 这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。

人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

Unit1 一、课文重点句式梳理 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. n.+be+adj. to do sth it is+adj. to do sth 2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens. 有些...有些...有些 定语从句 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets. 5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语 6.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit1(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解） Book3 Unit 1 1. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态） Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。（p1） In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。 My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。 【拓展】 take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换 She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。 Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。 Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army. = Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army. 她替父从军打仗。 2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n. ①[U] 美；美丽 Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。（p1） Zhangjiajie is famous for its outstanding natural beauty.张家界以其超级自然美景而著称。Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。 Life is not lack of beauty, but lack of the eyes to find beauty. 生活中不是没有美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。 ②[C] 美人；美好的东西 Xishi was known as a great beauty in ancient China. 西施是中国古代出了名的大美女。 That last goal was a beauty!最后进的一球真绝！ 【拓展】 （1）beautiful /?bju:t?fl/ adj. 美丽的，美好的 I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。 What really makes the book popular are the beautiful designs. 真正让这本书大获成功的是它精美的设计。 （2）beautifully /?bju:t?fli/ adv. 美好地；很好地 It's all working out beautifully.一切进展都很顺利。 This is a beautifully decorated house这是一座装潢典雅的房子。 3. harvest /'hɑ:vist/

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1知识点归纳总结

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the word

二、重点单词突破 1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等) [应试指导]写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 [夯实基础] (1)用satisfy的适当形式填空 ①None of these is particularly satisfying. ②We are not satisfied with these results. ③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.

④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demands. ⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. (2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him. Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子) 2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服 [应试指导]过去分词作定语、状语的考查 休穿戴整洁地上班去了。 The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。 [词义辨析]wear，have on，dress，put on (1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。 (2)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。[夯实基础] (1)用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空 ①She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes. ②You don’t have to get dressed up for this party. ③They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses. ④You’d better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside. ⑤She was wearing a black dress. (2)She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school. ①Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) ②Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子) 3 remind vt.提醒，使想起(to help sb. remember)

2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit1 Festivals and

人教版高中英语新教材词汇表 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations https://www.docsj.com/doc/6619016375.html,ntern n.灯笼;提灯 2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华 3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮 dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。 sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。表“穿”的状态。 get dressed in “穿衣”。表“穿”的状态。 She dressed well / badly. dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas 5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行 on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中； 6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺 7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人…… congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己 8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件 9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式 10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲 11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式 make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理 make out 辨认出；理解；明白 make up for 弥补；补偿 make it 成功 12.after all毕竟;别忘了 13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 have a wide range of… 有广泛的……

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art 单词短语句型语法等提炼汇总

Unit 1 Art precise adj.准确的；精确的 definition n．定义 Christianity 基督教 realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 scene n．场景；场面 work n．著作 primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 two­dimensional adj.二维的 character n．人物；角色 Giotto di Bondone乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267—1337)，意大利画家、雕塑家与建筑师，被认定为是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者，被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。 in particular 特别；尤其 set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… impact n．影响 replace v．代替；取代 as a result结果 concentrate on集中于 adopt v t.采用，采纳；收养 humanistic adj.人文主义的 breakthrough n．突破；重大进展 perspective n．透视法 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 innovation n．创新 realism n．现实主义 photograph n．照片 photography n．照相术；摄影 as early as早在

height n．高；高度 reputation n．名誉；名声 shadow n．影；阴影 emphasis n．重点 shift v t.转移；挪动 noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 purchase v t.购买；采购 accurate adj.精确的；准确的 historical adj.历史的 mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法 client n．委托人；当事人；客户 no longer不再 preserve v．保存；保留 emerge v i.&v t.出现；浮现；暴露 convey v t.表达；传递；传送 subjective adj.主观的 detailed adj.详细的；详尽的 focus on注意；集中于；聚焦于 black-and-white photograph 黑白照片 seek v．寻找；寻求 outer adj.外边的；外围的 subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 analyse v．分析 exist v．存在 Cubism n．立体主义 quality n．质量；品质 1．real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的；真的→reality n. 事实→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realism n．逼真；现实主义；

人教版高中英语必修三 第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解 人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 显然的 3. satisfy 满足；使惬意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 阴谋，窍门；哄骗，XXX 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 自立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念

4. dress up 盛装；装扮 5. play a trick on XXX；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期待；渴望 7. as though 好似8. have fan with 玩得愉快9. turn up 浮现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 动身13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，决定，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物特地被用来做…… E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers. E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 决定使某人/某物为……所用/做…… E.g．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …决定让某人成为 E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.

人教版高中英语必修三unit1短语要点整理和课后练习（附答案）

人教版高中英语必修三unit1短语要点整理和课后练习（附答 案） Unit1 Festivals around the world 一、重点短语 1.盛装；打扮；装饰dress up 2.好像as though/as if 3.使……想起……remind ... of ... 4.爱上fall in love(with sb.) 5.扔掉throw away 6.……是很显然的It was obvious that 7.导致，通向lead to/result in(注意区分result from) 8.打算做mean to do sth. 9.意味着mean doing sth. 10.在某方面钦佩某人admire sb. for sth. 11.出现turn up 12.守信用，履行诺言keep one’s word 13.屏息，屏气hold one’s breath 14.出发，动身set off 15.纪念，缅怀in memory of 16.发生take place 17.搞恶作剧play a trick on 18.期望look forward to 19.日夜，整天day and night 20.玩得开心have fun=have a good time 二、词义辨析 1. award和reward： award作为动词时意为“授予、颁发”后接双宾语，用法较为正式。作为名词时意为“奖品、奖金”,指因优点或善行而颁发的奖award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章

reward作动词时意为“报答、酬劳”指因某种行为，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行为，给予的回报、酬劳或奖金。作名词时意为“报酬、赏金或一些非金钱的回报”,不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 2. look forward to期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词） 短语扩展 be used to 习惯于 stick to坚持 lead to导致 object to反对 pay attention to注意 devote oneself to…致力于…… get down to…开始认真做…… 3.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出 set about (doing ) sth 开始做，着手做 set down 登记；记下，写下 set fire to 点火；放火 set out to do sth 开始做，着手做 set out 出发，开始；摆设；陈述，阐明 set up建立、成立（组织） 4. make an apologize to sb for（doing）sth.=say sorry to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉forgive sb. sth.原谅某人所做的某事forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 I’m sorry about/for Excuse me =Pardon me= Forgive me请原谅，对不起 5. turn up出现;到场；被发现；被找到；调高（音量等） turn down关小,拒绝

英语必修三unit1 重点单词讲解学案(教师版)

必修三unit1 重点单词讲解 1.congratulation n. 贺词，祝福，恭喜 Eg：.---“I have passed the final examination!” “我通过考试啦。” --- “Congratulations!” “恭喜！” congratulate v.祝贺 搭配：congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴 Eg：（1）Su Yimin congratulated Eileen Gu on her performance in the Olympic Games. 苏翊铭因谷爱凌在奥运会中的表现向她祝贺。 (2)Eileen Gu congratulated herself on her performance in the game. 谷爱凌对于自己在奥运会中的表现感到自豪。 2.figure 作名词，意为“身材，体形；人影；人物；数字”等。 (1)He has become a figure known to everyone. 他已成了一个知名人物。 (2)He is doing exercises to improve his figure. 他在做体操以改善体形。 (3)I saw a figure in the darkness. 我看到暗处有一个人影。 (4)The above figure did not include workers. 上面的数字没有包括工人。 figure作动词，意为“估计；计算；理解；认为”。 figure out 弄清楚；计算出 （1）Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.算算总数，我会用支票支付的。 （2）We figured that he would arrive at around two o'clock.我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。 （3）I can't figure out why he didn’t come yesterday. 我琢磨不透他为什么昨天没来。 3.joy ( 不可数名词) 高兴；喜悦; (可数名词)令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣 joyful adj. 高兴的 a joyful time 快乐的时光 be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐 with joy 开心地；高兴地 He came back to the school with joy. 4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 搭配: be grateful to sb for(doing) sth. 感激某人(做)某事. be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if.. 如果……我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求)·（1）I am grateful to you for helping me figure out the question.我感谢你帮助我弄明白这个题目。

人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修三单词表知识点讲解Unit 1 Art

（人教版新教材）选择性必修三单词表 Unit 1 Art 1.precise adj. 准确的；精确的 to be (more) precise 更确切地说 a precise record of events 对事件的准确记载 adj.(人)细心的；精细的 a precise worker 一丝不苟的工作者 precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 precision n. 精准（性）；准确（性） 2.Christianity n. 基督教 3.realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的——unrealistic adj. 不切实际的 it is realistic to do sth 做某事是现实的 a realistic novel 现实主义小说realistic scenes 真是场景 a realistic plan 切实可行的计划 realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistically adv. 现实地 4.primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) a primitive society/man 原始社会/人 a primitive engine 老式的发动机primitiveness n. 原始性；原始本能 5.two-dimensional adj. 二维的 6.dimension n.维；规模；范围 7.in particular 尤其；特别=particularly=especially be particular about/over… 对……挑剔 8.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于… (使分离) set sth apart (for sth) 留出；拨出（作某种用途） 9.humanistic adj.人文主义的 10.humanity n.人性；人道；(统称)人类 11.breakthrough n.重大进展；突破 make a great breakthrough in 在某方面取得重大突破 12.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 be influential in… 对……有影响 influence vt. 影响；起作用n. 影响；作用(an effect/an impact) have a strong influence on sb/sth 对某人/某事产生重大影响 under the influence of… 在……的影响下 13.reputation n.名誉；名声 have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏 of good/great/high reputation 良好的/高的声望

(完整版)高中英语必修三-课文详解Book3-unit1

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the World世界各地的节日 take place 发生 beauty n.美；美人 harvest n. & vt. Vi. 收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 grave n.坟墓；墓地 incense n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 feast n.节日；盛宴 skull n.头脑；头骨 Halloween n.万圣节前夕； 诸圣日前夕 belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on搞恶作剧；开玩笑magpie n. 喜鹊remind…of…提醒…想起…forgive vt.原谅；饶恕poet n. 诗人 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者 gain vt.获得；得到 independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 produce n.产品；农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力 充沛的；积极的 look forward to期望；期待；盼望 carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬节前的） 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night日夜；昼夜；整天 the Milky Way 银河 weave vt. & vi.编织；（使）迂回前进 herd n. 牧群；兽群 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 Christian n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 Jesus n.耶稣 cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 blossom n.花；vi. 开花 as though 好像 have fun with玩得开心 custom n.习惯；风俗 worldwide adj.遍及世界的；世界 性的 rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 nesessity n.必要性；需要 permission n.许可；允许 prediction n.预言；预报；预告 fashion n.样子；方式；时尚 parking lot停车场 Valentine’s Day情人节 turn up 出现；到场 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 wipe vt.擦；擦去；揩 weep vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣 II．Reading FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.译文：从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。【注 释：have been held是完成时的被动语态形式。在英语语言运用中，正确使用时 态和语态的依据：(一)不同的时态有不同的时间状语与之对应，运用时态依据： (1)一般现在时常对应的时间状语有usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every few Wangguo Festival望果节(藏) days(every +…系列)等; (2)现在进行时常对应的有now, these days等; (3)现在完成时常对应的有already, (not) yet, just, never, up to now, ever since, since +时间点/过去的动作，for +时间段系列，by now等；(4)一般将来时对应的有tomorrow, next week/month/year等表示将来的时间状语；(5)一般过去式对应的有yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, at that time, then, … ago等表示过去的时间状语. (二)语态判断依据：(1)如果强调动作的执行者，就使用主动语态，其结构为：动作执行者(I)+动作(did) +动作承受者(the job)（即：I did the job）；(2)如果强调动作的承受者或不知道谁是动作的执行者，就使用被动语态，其结构为：动作承受者(the job) +动作被动式(was done) +其它(必要时可用by引导出动作的执行者，如by me)】Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.译文：大多数古代节日是用来庆祝寒冷天气的结束、春天的耕作和秋日的收获。【注释：would表示过去的习惯，这种习惯现在也可能依然还有，如：——Tom was late for class again this morning. ——He would be late for class】Sometimes, celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.译文：有时，猎人在