高中英语词汇字母B单词竞赛
班级 _______________姓名________________学号________________
高中英语词汇字母 B 单词检测
1.bachelor n. 学士；未婚男子；单身汉
baggage n. 行李
bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳
bankrupt adj. 破产的；垮了的
behaviour n. 行为，举止
betray v.出卖 ,泄露（机密） ,辜负
bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的
block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡
blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的
board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固
boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增
bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰
brand-new adj. 崭新的；全新的
breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
breathe vi. 呼吸
brief a. 简洁的
brilliant a. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的；极好的
brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册
budget n. 预算
burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担
burglar n. 入室窃贼
burial n. 埋葬
支持某人back sb up
代表某人on behalf of / on one’s behalf
与某人讲价bargain with sb about/over/ for the price
充分利用? make the best of?
对?有益be of benefit to ? / be beneficial to?
无法相信beyond belief
更富裕be better off
对?负有责任be to blame for?
班级 _______________姓名________________学号________________
对?视而不见turn a blind eye to ?
一副茫然的神色 a blank look
每天on a daily basis
把?记在心里bear sth in mind
发自内心地；衷心地from the bottom of one ’s heart
某人的生计one’s bread and butter
情不自禁地哭起来；出故障；垮掉break down
专心工作； (认真 )着手办事get down to business
埋头于；专心致志于? bury oneself in / be buried in
开拓眼界broaden one’s horizons
必定会；一定能be bound to?
成功的障碍 a barrier to success
属于belong to
对...感到厌倦 be bored with / be fed up with
tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤腰过日子
beat about the bush 说话拐弯抹角
boost one’s confidence增强信心
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高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结
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名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern，如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
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C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发
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1，名词 人& 物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
高中英语词汇字母B单词竞赛
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对… 有益be of benefit to ??- / be beneficial to ??- 无法相信beyond belief 更富裕be better off 对…负有责任be to blame for??- 对… 视而不见turn a blind eye to… 一副茫然的神色a blank look 每天on a daily basis 把…记在心里bear sth in mind 发自内心地；衷心地from the bottom of one's heart 某人的生计-one's bread and butter 情不自禁地哭起来；出故障；垮掉breakdown 专心工作；（认真）着手办事get down to business 埋头于；专丿匚、致志于bury oneself in / be buried in 开拓眼界broaden one's horizons 必定会；一定能be bound to??- 成功的障碍a barrier to success 属于belong to 对…感到厌倦be bored with / be fed up with tighten ones belt勒紧裤腰过日子 beat about the bush说话拐弯抹角 boost ones confidence 增强信心
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5、nuisance A. adv. 无论在哪里 B. n. 旗帜 C. vt. 删除 D. n. 讨厌的东西, 讨厌的人 6、representative A. n. 代表, 代理人 B. v. &n. 睡眠 C. n. 奇迹 D. n. 天文学 7、scrape A. n. 失宠, 耻辱 B. v. 刮, 擦 C. n. 学士, 单身汉 D. n. 奢侈, 奢侈品 8、yeast A. v. 散发, 发光 B. n. 酵母, 发酵物 C. adj. 较好的, 优的 D. pron. （否定, 疑问, 条件句中）任何一个人 9、vertical
A. adj. 垂直的, 竖的 B. n. 沐浴, 洗澡, 浴缸 C. n. 口音, 腔调 D. n. 航行, 巡航 10、inventory A. n. 详细目录, 存货清单 B. v. 丧生, 凋谢; 毁灭, 消亡 C. n . (意见等)一致, 一致同意 D. n . (正式文件或法律文件的)条款; 从句, 分句 11、diminish A. adj. 肤浅的, 浅薄的 B. vi. 缩小, 减小 C. vi 震聋 D. adv. 另外, 其他 12、advisable A. adj. 明智的, 可取的 B. n. 草稿, 草案草图; v. 起草, 草拟 C. vt. 装有, 包含, 含有 D. adj. 宗教的, 信教的 13、magnificent A. adj. 壮丽的, 宏伟的
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1，名词 人&物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词 artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天 一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
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(B卷) Vocabulary(15 points) Direction:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) D) .Choose the one best completes the sentence. 1. The opening speeches sounded more like ________ of war than offering of peace. A) announce B) demand C) declaration D) demonstration 2. Their marriage was already ________ even before his wife went abroad. A) fade away B) fall apart C) get away D) go down 3. I’m pleased to hear of your job offer-----all that hard work at school has obviously ____. A) paid off B)taken its off C) made a difference D) shown up 4. A rich old lady _______ dead at home for two weeks---and nobody knew anything about it. A. lived B. stayed C. lay D. kept 5. Smart cars ________which can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby. A) have built B) have been built C) are building D) are going to build 6. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____.
小学英语词汇竞赛活动方案
小学英语词汇竞赛活动方案 一、竞赛目的 为激发学生学习英语的兴趣，检验学生掌握英语单词的情况，扩大学生的词汇量，进一步丰富学生的英语学习生活，提高学生的拼写及记忆能力，促使学生“爱英语、学英语、用英语”。现根据学校校园文化活动安排，特举办英语单词竞赛活动。 二、竞赛主题：Remember words, I can. 三、参赛对象：全社学生 四、竞赛时间： 竞赛时间：2015年11月20日，中午 考试时间：45分钟 五、竞赛地点： 竞赛地点：多媒体教室 六、活动组织：Sunshine club 七、竞赛内容 三年级：26个字母大小写、三年级上册及本册书中（Unit 1——Unit 4）中所有黑体及带星号的单词进行中英文翻译。 四年级：四年级下册（Unit 1——Unit 4）中所有黑体及带星号的单词进行中英文翻译和拼写。 五年级：五年级下册（Unit 1——Unit 4）中所有黑体及带星号的单词进行中英文翻译和拼写。 六年级：六年级下册（Unit 1——Unit 4）中所有黑体及带星号的单词进行中英文翻译和拼写。
说明：各年级测试内容以本学期教学单词为主，分值占80%，以前学过的占20%。 监考人员：李小丹、李红娜 八、活动要求： 1、各班英语老师总结所学单词，整理成资料印发给学生，学生利用课外时间记忆。 2、11月20日下午3—6年级统一在多媒体教室比赛，铃声响后发卷。 3、现场比赛总时间为45分钟，铃响后收卷。 4、要求监考老师认真督查参赛学生情况，遇到意外情况及时与教导处联系。结束比赛后，监考 老师收好学生作品，统一Sunshine club。 九、书写规则及要求： 1、统一用墨兰色钢笔书写。 2、现场比赛用纸，纸张由学校统一提供。书写用笔自备。 十、评选方法： 1、由英语教师对试卷进行认真讲评选。 2、评选出一等奖1名、二等奖2名、三等奖3名及优秀奖若干。 十一、奖励办法：获奖者将获得Sunshine club颁发的奖状和奖品。 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。——诸葛亮
【高考必备】英语单词变形公式
名词后缀 后缀例子规律 ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness 形容词+ness=名词（辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加ness） ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity)）ence absence,difference, excellence, patience，presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词－ance或－ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement 动词+ment变成名词 ion collection, selection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，加-ion ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion，provision 以de结尾的动词，变成与其对应的名词时，去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期，性质等” age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合” th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程，状态，性质” 形容词后缀
高二英语词汇竞赛
高二英语词汇竞赛 I 单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空）（每题1分） 1.The idea of going camping has never _________________(吸引) to me. 2.My sister is working at the post office stamping __________________(信封) all day. 3.There are many _______________(空的) rooms in this hotel. In other words, there are many rooms 4. a_________________ in this hotel. 5.It is common practice to exchange gifts with friends and ___________(亲戚) on Christmas Day. 6. We should try our best to make sure the ___________ (青少年) stay away from drugs. 7. Women’s social __________(地位) has changed much over the years. 8. Enough ___________(预先的) preparations can help you go well in job-seeking interviews. 9. ___________(缺乏) vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. 10. On my way to the market, I met a lot of ________________(熟人). 11. I asked him if he was willing to have dinner with me, but he _______________(迟疑) for a while and unwillingly agreed. 12.In which ___________(方向) are you going, north or south? 13.What’s wrong with him recently? He has been ______________(表现) strangely. 14.Hospitals always overcharge, loading a heavy _________(负担) on the poor. 15.She is a _______________(体贴的) girl and always takes good care of her grandparents. 16.As is _________(提到) in the book, the man was murdered at last. 17.If you want to keep fit, diets are more effective when _____________(和...结合) with regular Exercise. 18.When __________(呼吸), we draw air into our lungs. 19.Green plants are _____________(有益的；有好处的) to our eyes. 20.That’s the most ______________(难以置信的) ________________(巧合) I’ve heard of! 21.Love, hatred and grief are all e__________________. 22.Chocolates are so delicious that I cannot r_________________them at all. 23.They are working day and night to achieve their a_____________of becoming famous. 24.It’s no use r___________ what you have done or said, just move no. 25.He doesn’t p____________a sense of humor and never laughs when hearing jokes. 26.By investing wisely, he a_________________ a fortune. 27.Under no c_______________ can you violate the school rules. 28.In a remote town, we have few o__________________ of meeting foreigners. 29.My sister is expecting her second baby. That is to say, she is p_________________. 30.He a____________ to us for his misunderstanding, which we think is not necessary at all. II. 用表格内词汇的正确形式填空（每题1分） combine; occupy; betray; count; refection;impress; rewind; obtain; ignore; infamous 31. Father always ___________ on me the value of hard work. 32. Only by ____________ theory with practice, can you do well in your work. 33. When I returned from outside again, I found my seat ____________. 34. Data _________ from experiments showed that his prediction was right. 35. I didn’t quite catch it. Will you ___________ the tape for me? 36. I won’t ___________ your trust and will finish the task on time. 37. Nobody can ____________ the fact that China has developed a lot over the years. 38. What ____________ to me now is how I can adapt myself to my new job soon. 39. Helen was the most beautiful woman in the world but she was ___________ because she lighted the flames of the Trojan War, bring extreme destruction on the city of Troy. 40.Narcissus was so addicted to looking at his own ___________ in the water that he finally became the flower narcissus. III. 词义搭配（每题1分） 41. present parent peasant percentage a. 农民 b. 父母 c. 百分数 d. 现在 A. abcd B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac 42. incident insert incapable insist a. 插入 b. 坚持 c. 没能力的 d. 事故 A. dacb B. abcd C. dabc D. bcad 43. contact contract contrast construct a. 合同 b. 对比 c. 联络 d. 建筑 A. cabd B. cdab C. bcda D. dbac 44. proper prosper purpose propose a. 目的 b. 建议 c. 繁荣 d. 适当的 A. dbac B. bacd C. dcab D. dcba 45. profoundly thump prospect revenge a. 视野 b. 极度地 c. 报仇 d. 怦怦直跳