英语六级阅读理解专练题附答案

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英语六级阅读理解专练题(一)

In the United States, where“casualness”is considereda great virtue, people often sit with feet on chairs oreven desks. They sometimes sit with their backsides( buttocks) on tables and desks as a way ofexpressing their individuality or career attitude.They feel comfortable crossing their legs and sittingwith one ankle on the other knee . Poor posture —slumping oneself over while sitting in a chair and placing feet on whatever object is around — isa common U. S. behavior. It is designed to show that the perso n is casual, honest, sincere,and“ just one of the folks ”. In the United States, even millionaires, corporation presidents,government leaders, and movie stars try to pretend they are ordinary people by using“the U.S. slouch ”and“ the feet-on-the -furniture”maneuver.

Unfortunately, other countries interpret this behavior as being sloppy and as reflecting ageneral lack of alertness, interest, and respect. People from the United States do not usuallyrealize that what they regard as casualness is viewed very differently and very negatively bymany people around the world.

People in many cultures are expected to sit erect. Such cultures include many countriesin LatinAmerica, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. In the United States, slouching is acceptable and isa positive sign of being casual and friendly. In the United States, crossing legs is a sign of goodetiquette . Many cultures say thatcrossing legs is okay, but placing the ankle on the knee

whilecrossing one’s legs is totally unacceptable .

One reason for not putting the ankle on the knee is that when you do so, one foot or the soleof the shoe is usually pointing at someone . This is a very severe insult in many countriesaround the world, especially Muslim countries. Under few circumstances should you point yourfoot at anyone , because the foot is cons idered the least sacred part of the body in manysocieties. In some countries such as Nepal, pointing the foot at a cow is an outrage , becausethe cow is a sacred animal. In Buddhist countries, pointing the foot at statue of the Buddha isa severe offense. Moving objects with the feet is very rude in Thailand, Nepal, and Taiwan. InBangladesh, you should not touch books with a foot or shoe; if you do, you must make anelaborate apology.

As you can tell, posture is a very strong messenger. It conveys much about a particu larperson. Posture ( in many cultures) says something about the person’s honesty, alertness,intelligence, religiousness, respect, and overall decency — or the opposite of all of these !Posture tells people whether they want to get to know a stranger, and it also tells what to thinkabout the people already known.

阅读自测

Translate the sentences into English with the words in parentheses :

1. 这座纪念碑是为内战中牺牲的烈士们而建立的。( erect)

2. 我希望他不会因为我拒绝他的邀请而觉得受到了侮辱。( insult)

3. 他把我的沉默看作是软弱的标志。( interpret)

英语六级阅读理解专练题答案

1. This monument was erected in honour of the martyrs during the civil war.

2. I hope he won’t feel insulted if I turn down his invitation.

3. He interpreted my silence as a sign of weakness.

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Although many people do not think of homosexual relationships as resulting in a family, it has been estimated that about one of five gays and one of three lesbians enter a homosexual marriage. The marriage may or may not be established by a formal ceremony. One male couple , for example , after four months of cohabitation3, went to Mass4 and let the service be their private ceremony of commitment. They used the term marriage to describe their relationship. They bought matching rings and verbally agreed to be sexually faithful, to emotionally support each other, and to have equal say in such matters as finances.

Moreover, millions of gays and lesbians have had children. In many cases, the children were born when the individual was part of a heterosexual marriage . Subsequently, the individual openly acknowledged his or her homosexual preference. Some of these children are being raised in a homosexual family — two men, two women, or some other arrangement. For example, Nancy is a lesbian who is raising a daughter with two gay males, one of whom is the child’s father.

Homosexual couples have to work through the same problems as heterosexual couples. They face issues of household division of labor, power, sexual relationships, and money. In addition, like the interracial couple , they face problems arising from being in a socially stigmatized relationship. Gallup polls5 that asked the American public whether homosexual relations between consenting adults should be legal have found an increasing proportion from the mid-1970s to the late 1990s who

said that they should not be legal. Homosexual families, then, must not only deal with the same issues as other families but also with a hostile environment and with some problems that are unique to6 the homosexual relationship .

阅读自测

Ⅰ. Are these statements True or False according to the article ?

1. Like heterosexual marriage, homosexual marriage must go through a formal ceremony.

2. Most of the children of homosexuals are adopted from other places.

3. Homosexual couples just have to confront the same problems as heterosexual couples.

4. Homosexual couples have to overcome various problems and still have a long way to go .

5. From the mid-1970s, homosexual marriages are gradually accepted by our society.

Ⅱ. Choose the best a nswer to fill in the blanks :

1. The tax increases in ______to the amount you earn.

A. accordance

B. proportion

C. ratio

D. scale

2. There are some matters ______ from the recent changes in the law.

A. raising

B. happening

C. arising

D. rising

3. The father is not willing to consent ______ the marriage.

A. to

B. from

C. with

D. in

英语六级阅读理解专练题答案

Ⅰ. 1. F 2. F 3 . F 4. T 5. F

Ⅱ. 1. B 2. C 3 . A

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