2019春专升本公共英语模拟卷

2019春专升本公共英语模拟卷

选择题（50题共150分）

1、_____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A、It

B、As

C、That

D、What

正确答案：B

2、Students sometimes support themselves by _________ of part-time jobs.

A、efforts

B、means

C、methods

D、ways

正确答案：B

3、The joy of travel, having long _______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A、canceled

B、neglected

C、missed

D、discarded

正确答案：B

4、The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did.

A、as faster as

B、so fast than

C、so fast as

D、such fast as

正确答案：C

5、All the arrangements should have been completed prior ________our departure.

A、in

B、to

C、by

D、before

正确答案：B

6、His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but _____.

A、a little did he hear

B、little did he hear

C、little heard he

D、a little heard he

正确答案：B

7、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___ so rapidly.

A、is changing

B、has changed

C、will have changed

D、will change

正确答案：A

8、By no means _______ to our plan for the trip.

A、will she agree

B、she will agree

C、agrees she

D、will agree she

正确答案：A

9、You ________ return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

A、can't

B、mustn't

C、needn't

D、may not

正确答案：C

10、Larry is the only one of the club members who ______ to be invited.

A、is going

B、are going

C、has been going

D、have been going

正确答案：A

11、Getting a right job can be difficult ____the students_____ prepared to deal with the job interview.

A、if；be

B、unless；be

C、unless；are

D、if；are

正确答案：C

12、The doctor tried to ______ the patient with a new drug.

A、recover

B、heal

C、treat

D、handle

正确答案：C

13、I will not spend so much money on that fur coat, for I don't think it is ________.

A、worth buying

B、worth to buy

C、worthy buying

D、worthy of buy

正确答案：A

14、Weather _________, the picnic will be held as scheduled.

A、permits

B、should permit

C、will permit

D、permitting

正确答案：D

15、He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.

A、make for

B、make sure

C、make up

D、make out

正确答案：D

16、The book contained a large _______ of information.

A、deal

B、amount

C、number

D、sum

正确答案：B

17、I took _______ for granted that he would believe in us.

A、that

B、the thing

C、it

D、this

正确答案：C

18、After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be.

A、that

B、whom

C、what

D、who

正确答案：C

19、I got his mother's phone call at eleven. ______that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

A、Then did I know

B、Only then I knew

C、Only then did I know

D、Only then knew I

正确答案：C

20、I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.

A、advantage

B、occasion

C、benefit

D、profit

正确答案：A

21、You didn't let me drive. If we ________ in turn, you _________ so tired.

A、drove; didn't get

B、drove; wouldn't get

C、were driving; wouldn't get

D、had driven; wouldn't have got

正确答案：D

22、While he __________ the poster, a door somewhere behind him opened.

A、is staring at

B、stared at

C、did stare at

D、was staring at

正确答案：D

23、Listening to music and sports news ________ what I enjoy most.

A、are

B、is

C、become

D、have been

正确答案：B

24、With all the work on hand, she__________ to the cinema last night.

A、mustn't go

B、might have gone

C、could not go

D、couldn't have gone

正确答案：D

25、The number of articles published on entertainment ______ amazing.

A、is

B、are

C、were

D、have been

正确答案：A

26、I _________ like to make a comment on this proposal.

A、could

B、would

C、must

D、might

正确答案：B

27、I wonder how long ago this school __________.

A、has begun

B、begins

C、began

D、had begun

正确答案：C

28、By last night she ________ 200 pages of this book.

A、has read

B、have read

C、read

D、had read

正确答案：D

29、Can you imagine what the world would be like if _________ no computers?

A、there are

B、there has been

C、there were

D、we have

正确答案：C

30、Twenty dollars _______ more than I could afford.

A、will be

B、is

C、are

D、were

正确答案：B

31、They ________ in Chicago, but now they live in New York.

A、used to living

B、were living

C、would live

D、used to live

正确答案：D

32、I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests.

A、contain

B、hold

C、keep

D、swallow

正确答案：B

33、_______ the people have become the master of their own country _________ science can really serve the people.

A、It is only then；that

B、It was that；when

C、It is only when；that

D、It was when；then 正确答案：C

34、I wish you _________ go with me tomorrow.

A、will

B、would

C、shall

D、can

正确答案：B

35、Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.

A、twice as much protein

B、protein twice as much

C、twice protein as much

D、protein as twice much

正确答案：A

36、I didn't accept his offer last week, but I _________.

A、had

B、would do

C、should have

D、might have to

正确答案：C

37、_______ that we couldn't catch up with him.

A、So fast he ran

B、So fast did he run

C、So fast ran he

D、Such fast did he run

正确答案：B

38、I will not _______ my children be treated in such a way.

A、permit

B、admit

C、allow

D、let

正确答案：D

39、The workers are not allowed to smoke in the factory. They ______ do that.

A、mustn't

B、don't have to

C、needn't

D、have to

正确答案：A

40、Don’t let the child play with knives ______ he cuts himself.

A、in case

B、so that

C、now that

D、only if

正确答案：A

41、His long service with the company was _______ with a present.

A、admitted

B、acknowledged

C、attributed

D、accepted

正确答案：B

42、_________ you join us in the vocabulary game?

A、Should

B、Shall

C、May

D、Will

正确答案：D

43、The Government has expressed its _______ of the plan to build three new factories.

A、trust

B、faith

C、effort

D、approval

正确答案：D

44、The subject of these lectures _______ by the lecture committee.

A、announces

B、have been announced

C、announced

D、has been announced 正确答案：D

45、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _________what he was saying.

A、take in

B、take out

C、take up

D、take over

正确答案：A

46、The house always_______ me of a holiday I spent in England.

A、remembers

B、recalls

C、connects

D、reminds

正确答案：D

47、The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _______ after 11 pm.

A、to stay out

B、from staying out

C、staying out

D、not to stay out

正确答案：A

48、In the weeks _____ followed, we lived in the factory _____ you visited last year.

A、when; where

B、which; where

C、when; that

D、that; that

正确答案：D

49、The Prime Minister worked hard all his life on ___ of the poor.

A、benefit

B、advantage

C、happiness

D、behalf

正确答案：D

50、The accident _______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

A、excluded

B、disabled

C、deprived

D、gripped

正确答案：C

2019春专升本计算机模拟卷

选择题（50题共150分）

1、PowerPoint中，设置幻灯片放映时的换页效果为"垂直百叶窗"，应使用"幻灯片放映"菜单下的选项是_______。

A、动作按钮

B、幻灯片切换

C、动画方案

D、自定义动画

正确答案：B

2、PowerPoint中，有关幻灯片母版中的页眉页脚下列说法错误的是_______。

A、页眉或页脚是加在演示文稿中的注释性内容

B、典型的页眉/页脚内容是日期、时间以及幻灯片编号

C、在打印演示文稿的幻灯片时，页眉/页脚的内容也可打印出来

D、不能设置页眉和页脚的文本格式

正确答案：D

3、在资源管理器中，选定多个连续文件的操作为____________。

A、按住SHIFT键，单击每一个要选定的文件名

B、按住ALT键，单击每一个要选定的文件名

C、先选中第一个文件，按住SHIFT键，再单击最后一个要选定的文件名

D、先选中第一个文件，按住CTRL键，再单击最后一个要选定的文件名

正确答案：C

4、在Excel 工作表中，单元格区域D2:E4所包含的单元格个数是______个。

A、5

B、6

C、7

D、8

正确答案：B

5、在计算机中，信息存储的最小单位是

A、字节

B、位

C、字

D、KB

正确答案：B

6、在word的编辑状态，执行"文件"菜单中的"保存"命令后______

A、将所有打开的文档存盘

B、只能将当前文档存储在原文件夹内

C、可以将当前文档存储在已有的任意文件内

D、可以先建立一个新文件夹，再将文档存储在该文件夹内

正确答案：B

7、Word的“文件”菜单下部一般列出4个用户最近用过的文档名，此文档名的个数最多可设置为

A、6个

B、8个

C、9个

D、12个

正确答案：C

8、计算机硬件的五大基本构件包括：运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和______

A、显示器

B、控制器

C、磁盘驱动器

D、鼠标器

正确答案：B

9、下列软件中,____一定是系统软件。

A、自编的一个C程序，功能是求解一个一元二次方程

B、WINDOWS操作系统

C、用汇编语言编写的一个练习程序

D、存储有计算机基本输入输出系统的ROM芯片

正确答案：B

10、在Windows 中，对“任务栏”进行操作，______

A、只能改变位置不能改变大小

B、只能改变大小不能改变位置

C、既不能改变位置也不能改变大小

D、既能改变位置也能改变大小

正确答案：D

11、在"我的电脑"各级文件夹窗口中，如果需要选择多个不连续排列的文件，正确的操作是______

A、按Alt+单击要选定的文件对象

B、按Ctrl+单击要选定的文件对象

C、按Shift+单击要选定的文件对象

D、按Ctrl+双击要选定的文件对象

正确答案：B

12、十进制数100转换成二进制数是______

A、1100100

B、1100101

C、1100110

D、1101000

正确答案：A

13、在Word的编辑状态打开了一个文档，对文档作了修改，进行“关闭”文档操作后

A、文档被关闭，并自动保存修改后的内容

B、文档不能关闭，并提示出错

C、文档被关闭，修改后的内容不能保存

D、弹出对话框，并询问是否保存对文档的修改

正确答案：D

14、在Word编辑状态下，若光标位于表格外右侧的行尾处，按Enter（回车）键，结果______。

A、光标移到下一列

B、光标移到下一行，表格行数不变

C、插入一行，表格行数改变

D、在本单元格内换行，表格行数不变

正确答案：C

15、在EXCEL中进行排序操作时，最多可按______个关键字进行排序

A、1个

B、2个

C、3个

D、须根据排序方式确定其项目个数

正确答案：C

16、在Excel中，选取整个工作表的方法是______

A、单击“编辑”菜单的“全选”命令

B、单击工作表的“全选”按钮

C、单击A1单元格，然后按住SHIFT键单击当前屏幕的右下角单元格

D、单击A1单元格，然后按住CTRL键单击工作表的右下角单元格

正确答案：B

17、计算机显示器画面的清晰度主要是决定于显示器的

A、亮度

B、色彩

C、分辨率

D、图形

正确答案：C

18、在Excel中，给当前单元格输入数值型数据时，默认为_______。

A、居中

B、左对齐

C、右对齐

D、随机

正确答案：C

19、Word程序启动后就自动打开一个名为______的文档。

A、Noname

B、Untitled

C、文件1

D、文档1

正确答案：D

20、在Excel中，要在同一工作簿中把工作表sheet3移动到sheet1前面，应_______

A、单击工作表sheet3标签，并沿着标签行拖动到sheet1前

B、单击工作表sheet3标签，并按住Ctrl键沿着标签行拖动到sheet1前

C、单击工作表sheet3标签，并选“编辑”菜单的“复制”命令，然后单击工作表sheet1标签，再选“编辑”

菜单的“粘贴”命令

D、单击工作表sheet3标签，并选“编辑”菜单的“剪切”命令，然后单击工作表sheet1标签，再选“编辑”菜单的“粘贴”命令

正确答案：A

21、WINDOWS中“画图”文件默认的扩展名是____________。

A、CRD

B、TXT

C、WRI

D、BMP

正确答案：D

22、世界上首次提出存储程序计算机体系结构的科学家是

A、莫奇莱

B、艾仑? 图灵

C、乔治?布乐

D、冯?诺依曼

正确答案：D

23、在Word的默认状态下，不用“打开”文件对话框就能直接打开最近使用过的文档的方法是______

A、快捷键Ctrl+O

B、工具栏上“打开”按钮

C、选择“文件”菜单中“打开”命令

D、选“文件”菜单底部文件列表中的文件

正确答案：D

24、在插入超级链接中，所链接的目标不能是_______

A、另一个演示文稿

B、同一个演示稿的某一张幻灯片

C、其它应用程序的文档

D、幻灯片中的某个对象

正确答案：D

25、在Excel工作表中，_______操作可以删除工作表D列。

A、单击列号D，按delete键

B、单击列号D，选择"编辑"菜单下的"删除"

C、单击列号D，选择工具条上的"剪切"按钮

D、单击列号D，选择"编辑"菜单下的"清除" 下的"全部

正确答案：B

26、计算机病毒是一种______。

A、破坏硬件的程序

B、输入设备

C、微生物“病毒体”

D、程序

正确答案：D

27、键盘一般分为四个区域，其中shift为换档键，它属于

A、主键盘区

B、小键盘区

C、功能键区

D、编辑键区

正确答案：A

28、Word的"文件"命令菜单底部显示的文件名所对应的文件是______

A、当前被操作的文件

B、当前已经打开的所有文件

C、最近被操作过的文件

D、扩展名是.doc的所有文件

正确答案：C

29、ROM中的信息是______

A、由计算机制造厂预先写入的

B、在系统安装时写入的

C、根据用户需求不同，由用户随时写入的

D、由程序临时写入的

正确答案：A

30、在WINDOWS中，文件是指____________的总称。

A、用文字编辑器编写的文章

B、应用程序

C、设备

D、文档、应用程序、设备

正确答案：D

31、在PowerPoint中，一般在_______视图下复制幻灯片。

A、幻灯片浏览

B、幻灯片播放

C、预留框

D、注释页

正确答案：A

32、在Windows中，下面_____不属于控制面板操作。

A、创建用户帐户

B、添加新硬件

C、造字

D、调整鼠标的使用设置

正确答案：C

33、在Word中，如果要打开“绘图”工具栏，则应执行的菜单命令是

A、编辑

B、插入

C、视图

D、工具

正确答案：C

34、中央处理器（CPU）主要由______组成。

A、控制器和内存

B、运算器和内存

C、控制器和寄存器

D、运算器和控制器

正确答案：D

35、通常所说的I／O设备指的是______

A、输入输出设备

B、通信设备

C、网络设备

D、控制设备

正确答案：A

36、使用______下拉菜单中的“背景”命令改变幻灯片的背景。

A、格式

B、幻灯片放映

C、工具

D、视图

正确答案：A

37、第四代计算机的主要元器件采用的是______

A、晶体管

B、小规模集成电路

C、电子管

D、大规模和超大规模集成电路

正确答案：D

38、在word的编辑状态，被编辑文档中的文字有“四号”、“五号”、“16”磅、“18”磅四种，下列关于所设定字号大小的比较中，正确的是

A、“四号”大于“五号”

B、四号”小于“五号”

C、“16”磅大于“18”磅

D、字的大小一样，字体不同

正确答案：A

39、在Word 的编辑状态中，对已经输入的文档设置首字下沉，需要使用的菜单是______

A、编辑

B、视图

C、格式

D、工具

正确答案：C

40、在Windows 操作环境下，要将整个屏幕画面全部拷贝到剪贴板中，应使用的键为_____

A、Print Screen

B、Alt+ Print Screen

C、Alt+F4

D、Ctrl+Space

正确答案：A

41、在Word的编辑状态中，使插入点快速移动到文档末尾的操作是______

A、PgUp

B、Alt+End

C、Ctrl+End

D、PgDn

正确答案：C

42、在Excel中，将3、4两行选定，然后进行插入行操作，下面正确的表述是______

A、在行号2和3之间插入两个空行

B、在行号3和4之间插入两个空行

C、在行号4和5之间插入两个空行

D、在行号3和4之间插入一个空行

正确答案：A

43、Excel工作表最多可有_______列。

A、65535

B、256

C、255

D、128

正确答案：B

44、在PowerPoint中，为建立图表而输入数字的区域是_______。

A、边距

B、数据表

C、大纲

D、图形编译器

正确答案：B

45、不属于输入设备的是

A、光笔

B、打印机

C、键盘

D、鼠标

正确答案：B

46、多个窗口的切换可以通过______来实现

A、在任务栏上用鼠标单击右键

B、关闭当前活动窗口

C、按Alt+Shift组合键

D、按Alt+Tab组合键

正确答案：D

47、如果只打开一个文件，下列操作中，不是退出PowerPoint的操作是_____

A、单击“文件”下拉菜单中的“关闭”命令

B、单击“文件”下拉菜单中的“退出”命令

C、按组合键Alt+F4

D、双击PowerPoint窗口的“控制菜单”图标

正确答案：A

48、在Windows中，打开上次最后一个使用的文档的最直接途径是______

A、单击"开始"按钮，然后指向"我最近的文档"

B、单击"开始"按钮，然后指向"查找"

C、单击"开始"按钮，然后指向"收藏"

D、单击"开始"按钮，然后指向"程序"

正确答案：A

49、当向Excel工作表单元格输入公式时，使用单元格地址D$2引用D列2行单元格，该单元格的引用称为________。

A、交叉地址引用

B、混合地址引用

C、相对地址引用

D、绝对地址引用

正确答案：B

50、“32位微型计算机”中的32指的是______

A、微机型号

B、内存容量

C、运算速度

D、机器字长

正确答案：D

2019春专升本大学语文模拟卷

选择题（30题共150分）

1、“在中国，最美最母亲的国度”诗句中的“母亲”原是名词，用副词“最”字修饰后变成了形容词，下列加下划线的词语，哪一项用法与此相同？（）

A、他很宝贝自己的衣服。

B、班长的行为十分商人。

C、这是最纵容最宽阔的床。

D、我对他的印象好好不深刻。

正确答案：B

2、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是

马是中国人喜爱的动物，是人类最早驯养的家畜之一，是极其温顺又充满野性魅力的动物。_____， _____，_____，_____，_____，_____，马己经成为力量与神奇的代表。

①还让人们有了敬马王、打马球、赛马等习俗

②对人们生活的各个方面都产生了重大影响

③它帮人们种地运货，和人们一起南征北战

④作为六畜之首

⑤马是人类的朋友和伴侣

⑥千里马、老马识途等故事也十分深入人心

A、③②④①⑤⑥

B、③⑥①④⑤②

C、⑤③②⑥①④

D、⑤④②③①⑥

正确答案：D

3、选出下列表述正确的一项（）

A、“皇帝和全朝官员都站在岸上，等待着这一次伟大冒险的结果。他们只看见船只排成一个大半月形向前推，却看不见我，因为这时水已经没过了我的胸脯。”这是《西游记》里的情节。

B、冰心在诗集《繁星·春水》中，关注着祖国、人生、自然三个方面内容，始终体现了对真、善、美的追求。

C、她是一个聪明、美丽、善良、敢于斗争的女人，在保尔的影响下，她向顽固的父亲造反，思想要求进步，但她贪图安逸生活，不能吃苦。这是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中保尔的妻子冬妮娅的形象。

D、讲究孝道，仗义疏财，求贤若渴。这是《水浒传》中宋江的性格特征。

正确答案：D

4、下列句子中加下划线成语使用不恰当的一项是：

A、纪录片《舌尖上的中国》将中国美食与传统文化融为一体，令观众回味无穷。

B、最美女教师张丽莉在危急时刻鞠躬尽瘁，她舍己救人的感人事迹激发了社会各界的爱心传递。

C、近来，菲律宾对中国南海黄岩岛主权的挑衅行为让中国人民义愤填膺。

D、刘翔在20世界田径钻石联赛尤金站1米栏的决赛中，一马当先，轻松夺冠。

正确答案：B

5、“龟兔赛跑”的故事为中国读者所熟知，它源自（）

A、《伊索寓言》

B、《安徒生童话》

C、《格林童话》

D、《克雷洛夫寓言》

正确答案：A

6、依次填入下列各句検线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（）

①消防工作必须立足于_____，从提高公众的防火意识做起。

②即使现有的产品杨销，也要_____，抓紧技术储备与新产品开发。

③如果我们不从小事做起，_____，那些细小的苗头最终可能酿成大祸。

A、防患未然防微杜渐未雨绸缪

B、防患未然未雨绸缪防微杜渐

C、未雨绸缪防微杜渐防患未然

D、未雨绸缪防患未然防徽杜渐

正确答案：B

7、某语文老师为党的九十一华诞献礼，拟写了一副对联，上联是：“蛟龙入海长民族志气”。请选出能够作为下联的语句（）

A、神舟飞天扬国家声威

B、天宫对接显民族风范

C、嫦娥奔月展神州风采

D、航母漂洋彰中国威力

正确答案：A

8、填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（）

随着雾霾频发，油品质量对环境的影响引起了人们越来越多的关注，有测试表明，一些城市空气中PM2.5的20%左右来自机动车尾气，而只要使用符合新标准的汽油和柴油，。有鉴于此，我国将加快促进成品油质量升级国家专项行动。

A、即使现有汽车不作任何改造，其尾气中相关污染物的排放也能减少10%

B、汽车尾气中相关污染物的排放就可减少10%，现有汽车的改造并不是必须的

C、再加上对现有汽车进行改造，其尾气中相关污染物的排放就将减少10%以上

D、不管是否改造现有汽车，其尾气中的相关污染物排放都将减少10%

正确答案：A

9、依次填入下面一段文字模线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）

生命永远都是那么光鲜，它不会因岁月的流逝而变质，____________________。

①这样才能感受到生命的无限魅力

②所以，我们不能任梦想流失

③也不会因人的成败得失而停滞

④而应努力提高自身素质，增强自身能力

A、②④③①

B、③②④①

C、③④①②

D、②①③④

正确答案：B

10、下面句中加下划线词解释有错误的一项是（）

A、昂首观之，项为之强（通“僵”，僵硬）妇抚儿乳（喂奶）

B、今亡亦死，举大计亦死（逃走）小大之狱（案件）

C、执策而临之（马鞭）衔觞赋诗（酒杯）

D、无案牍之劳形（使身体劳累）犬牙差互（狗牙）

正确答案：D

11、结合语境，将下列语句填入横线处，最恰当的一项是

风吹过草原，无边的草叶根茎相连，轻轻摇曳，丝丝奏鸣，绿波微漾，送来缕缕清香，那是①。风则显得更有耐心，它们一千年又一千年地从草尖儿轻轻掠过，为的只是等待一个机会，②，吹开几片薄薄的云彩。

A、①辽阔草原的喧哗与躁动②带走一点细细的泥土

B、①生命优雅的沉醉与逍遥②掀起一层松松的泥土

C、①辽阔草原的喧哗与躁动②掀起一层松松的泥土

D、①生命优雅的沉醉于逍遥②带走一点细细的泥土

正确答案：D

12、下列句子中加下划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）

A、柳城的蜜橘节、融安的金桔节、融水的坡节，都是各县因地制宜而打造的地方“旅游名片”。

B、每到夏天，柳江百朋的万亩荷塘，莲叶田田，荷花亭亭，景美如画，引人入胜。

C、三江县以它得天独厚的侗族原生态旅游资源，吸引越来越多的国内外游客。

D、他成为“学习标兵”后，表现更加积极，几乎每节课都肆无忌惮地举手发言。

正确答案：D

13、依序填入下面中的字，正确的一项是（）

满目（）痍、内心（）痛、（）海一粟、（）促之间、（）翠欲滴

A、怆、疮、苍、仓、沧

B、疮、怆、苍、仓、沧

C、疮、怆、沧、仓、苍

D、怆、疮、苍、仓、苍

正确答案：C

14、下列语句中标点符号使用正确的一项是（）

A、周作人看中国书有一条标准十分独特，就是看作者“对待人的态度”，特别是“对待女人、儿童的态度”。

B、徐悲鸿熟练地运用解剖、透视、和记忆形象的非凡能力，捕捉动物最为传神的瞬间，把猫的娇敏、牛的敦厚、鹰的雄健描绘得淋漓尽致。

C、《记钱钟书与〈围城〉》给我们详尽地介绍了《围城》这部脍炙人口的作品是如何创作出来的？

D、微博上，不同群体表现出来的特征各异：“70后”好为人师，制造深度话题，“80后”从不袖手旁观，参与度较高，“90后”则基本上是娱乐。

正确答案：A

15、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（）

①这正是经验丰富的主教练在战术安排上的之处：下半场比赛中想方设法消耗对方主力队员的体力，终于扭转劣势，赢得比赛。

②经过几天的，又和病人家属做了充分沟通，吴医生最终否定了治疗小组提出的保守治疗方案，决定尽快为病人进行肺部手术。

③早在上个世纪末，当地决策者就，提出了从单一的小农业向大农业转移的战略措施，于是一个个生态经济园区应运而生。

A、老谋深算深谋远虑深思熟虑

B、深思熟虑老谋深算深谋远虑

C、老谋深算深思熟虑深谋远虑

D、深谋远虑深思熟虑老谋深算

正确答案：C

16、对下面文段中有关修辞方法作用的分析，有误的一项是（）

人为什么要读书呢？书，可以唤醒沉睡的心灵，可以引领迷惘的灵魂。一本好书，就是一个崭新的世界。读艾青的诗歌，我坚定了不断前行的信念；读史铁生的散文，我鼓起了直面人生的勇气；读托尔斯泰的小说，我充满了对精神家园的憧憬……读书，就像用麦管吮吸甘露，让人欣喜，让人着迷。还有什么必读书更能产生令人陶醉的内心体验呢？

A、文段开头运用设问，自问自答，强调了书对人的思想的启迪和引领作用，有助于启发读者的思考。

B、文段中运用“读……，我……”的排比句式，语势强烈，意在突出读书带给“我”的力量，让“我”有更高的追求。

C、文段中“读书，就像用麦管吮吸甘露”运用比喻，生动地写出了阅读给人带来的惬意感受。

D、文段结尾运用反问，加强语气，强调了阅读能使人内心世界更丰富、精神境界更高尚的原因。

正确答案：D

17、下列句子语言表达得体一项是（）

A、小静把自己写好的作文交给老师，恭恭敬敬地说：“请您拜读，再给我面批！”

B、妈妈提醒你游戏别玩太久，你说：“你怎么那么烦啊？让我清静清静，一边去！”

C、小刚为成绩不理想而郁闷，小海劝他说：“不是每个人都是学习的料，你就看开一点

D、小伟爱讲脏话，小明批评道：“脏话既脏人耳，又伤人心，文明用语才让人舒心哪”

正确答案：D

18、下面这段话中，加点字注音完全正确的一组是（）

阳台的边缘①(yún),城市正退潮②(cáo)，打着惬意的盹③(dǔn)。日子是织布机上的布，一片片滑下，又一片片接上。日子也如蝶④(diē)，不时地从墙上飘落，幻化成粉，弥⑤(mī)漫在每一个鲜嫩⑥(rēn)而生动的角⑦(jiǎo)落，又绽放出一簇簇⑧(cuò)多彩的花。

A、①②⑧

B、③⑤⑧

C、③④⑦

D、④⑥⑦

正确答案：C

19、下列词语中，加下划线字注音完全正确的一项是（）

A、忐忑（tǎn）寻觅（mì）灼伤（zhuó）虚无缥缈（miǎo）

B、热忱（zhén）巾帼（ɡuó）花卉（huì）瞬息万变（shùn）

C、参差（cī）蛊惑（ɡǔ）魅力（mèi）毛骨悚然（sù）

D、鄙视（bǐ）倔强（qiánɡ）忌讳（wěi）弄巧成拙（zhuō）

正确答案：A

20、语言运用——根据语境，与下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）

贵州赤水是千瀑之乡，那里的中洞瀑布是典型的帘状瀑布，。

A、平直下坠，垂挂谷中，晶莹剔透，十分美丽，被当地人誉为“美人梳”

B、平直下坠，垂挂谷中，晶莹剔透，十分美丽，当地人称它为“美人梳”。

C、晶莹剔透，十分美丽，平直下坠，垂挂谷中，被当地人誉为“美人梳”。

D、晶莹剔透，十分美丽，平直下坠，垂挂谷中，当地人称它为“美人梳”。

正确答案：A

21、下列各句中没有语病、句意明确的一项是（）

A、安顺是个美丽的城市，夏日的安顺是人们避暑纳凉的好季节。

B、科学家日前宣布，他们找到了一种更有效的利用核能制取氢气。

C、目前，全球用水增长速度是人口增长速度的两倍，由此导致水资源严重短缺。

D、切实减轻农民负担，是能否建设社会主义新农村的关键。

正确答案：C

22、根据语境和所给字义，在下列句子横线处选填汉字，有误的一项是（）

A、

读汪曾祺的作品，我们总能从他平实朴素的语言中品（味、位）出宁静淡雅的意韵。

“味”有“辨别、体会”的意思，“位”有“所在之地”的意思，横线处应填“味”。

B、

朵朵白云飘浮在空中，它们聚（笼、拢）在一起，积蓄了足够的力量，便形成雨，洒向人间，滋润大地。

“笼”有“遮盖”的意思，“拢”有“凑起”的意思，横线处应填“拢”。

C、

被贬后的苏东坡依然有赏清风皓月、饮美酒佳茗的闲情逸（至、致），足见他心胸的开朗、豁达。

“至”有“极、最”的意思，“致”有“情趣”的意思，横线处应填“至”。

D、

男排主教练坦言，在这次预选赛上，男排只有破（斧、釜）沉舟，才有可能冲出重围。

“斧”指“斧子”，“釜”是“古代的炊具，相当于现在的锅”，横线处应填“釜”。

正确答案：C

23、下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）

①活着就应该对生命保持一种敬畏和尊重。只要我们还拥有生命，就得对生命负责，让生命焕发出光彩。

②“水清鱼读月，山静乌听风”，能领悟山月对话的静谧，活着就是一种幸福体验。③我们为什么活着？

④观看潮涌大江的壮阔，品味人间真情的美好，活着就是一种快乐享受。⑤同时，活着就是对生命过程的幸福体验和快乐享受。

A、③①④②⑤

B、②⑤①④③

C、④①⑤③②

D、③①⑤②④

正确答案：D

24、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）

我国是食品生产和消费大国，_____，_____，_____，_____，_____，_____。这样才能有效解决食品安全领域损害群众利益的突出问题，切实增强消费安全感。

①强化执法措施，严惩违法犯罪分子

②食品产业涉及环节多，哪一环出现漏洞都会给食品安全带来严重威胁

③创新食品安全监管机制

④坚决淘汰劣质企业，以震慑所有企业使之不敢越雷池半步

⑤保障食品安全需要生产经营者诚信自律，更需要严格的法律制度约束和有效监管

⑥因此，必须保持严厉打击违法违规行为的态势，及时消除各环节的隐患

A、②⑥①③④⑤

B、②⑤⑥①④③

C、⑤②⑥③①④

D、⑤⑥②④③①

正确答案：C

25、

选出对下列句子运用修辞方法判断正确的一组（）

（1）杜鹃花开遍山野，香飘万里。

（2）姑娘银铃般的笑声也跟着响起来。

（3）不读书，无以知窗外的精彩；不读书，无以知世界的宽广；不读书，无以知文化的力量。

（4）微风唤醒了沉睡的种子。

A、比喻、夸张、排比、拟人

B、拟人、夸张、排比、比喻

C、夸张、拟人、排比、比喻

D、夸张、比喻、排比、拟人

正确答案：D

26、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A、

为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，从现在起到年底，国家大剧院宣布承办31场精心策划的演出。

B、

根据国宝统计局发布的数据，4月份我国居民消费价格指数出现自去年12月以来的最大的涨幅，但仍低于相关机构的预测。

C、

这部小说中的“边缘人”是一个玩世不恭、富有破坏性却真实坦白的群体，人们面对这类形象时会引起常常的思索。

D、

为进一步保障百姓餐桌安全，国家对施行已超过5年的《食品安全法》作了修订，因加大了惩处力度而被冠以“史上最严”的称号。

正确答案：B

27、将下列句子连成一段话，选出排序正确的一项（）

①创造性的思维，必须有探求新事物，并为此而活用知识的态度和意识，在此基础上，持之以恒地进行各种尝试。②知识是形成新创意的素材。③发挥创造力的真正关键，在于如何运用知识。④但这并不是说，光凭知识就能拥有创造力。

A、③④②①

B、①②③④

C、②④③①

D、③②④①

正确答案：C

28、下列各句加下划线的成语使用有误的一项是（）

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B、元旦联欢会上，全校师生欢聚一堂，共享天伦之乐。

C、北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也销声匿迹了。

D、在郴州市根雕艺术节展上，惟妙惟肖的大鹏展翅根雕特别引人注目。正确答案：B

29、词语积累—下列词语的意义，不完全相反的一项是（）

A、冗长—简短安谧—喧嚣孤陋寡闻—见多识广

B、参差—整齐瘦瘪—丰腴韬光养晦—展现才能

C、忸怩—大方咫尺—天涯比比皆是—寥寥无几

D、盛馔—简餐奢侈—节俭销声匿迹—崭露头角

正确答案：D

30、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）

A、真缔苍海桑田消声匿迹

B、惬意抑扬顿错侧隐之心

C、娴熟迫不及待忍俊不禁

D、绽放五彩斑斓眼花瞭乱

正确答案：C

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