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初中英语冠词试题经典及解析

初中英语冠词试题经典及解析
初中英语冠词试题经典及解析

初中英语冠词试题经典及解析

一、初中英语冠词

1.—Jim is ______ careless boy.

—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. the; a

D. the; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。——是的,你说的对。当他写“危险”这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。第一个空,boy,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词a/an,careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词,因此用a,表示一个;第二个空,指一个字母“o”,用不定冠词a/an,“o”的发音是/?u/,元音音素,前面用不定冠词an;故选B。【点评】考查冠词。注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。

2.—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

3.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

4.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.

A. a; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

5.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

6.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

7.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.

—I want to buy _____so much.

A. The; it

B. /;it

C. The; one

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。——我非常想买一个。第一空这里表示特指,所以用The;第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,用one;it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物.故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词和代词。掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。

8.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.

A. an

B. a

C. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

9.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

10.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

11.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.

A. a;the

B. an;/

C. an;the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。

12.—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?

—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为D.

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

13.—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /; the

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你看过电影《战狼II》吗?—看过。这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指,educational是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

14.—Judy, how was ________ camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定

搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。

15.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.

A. /; a

B. / ; /

C. the; a

D. the; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。第一个空,Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词;第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况。

16.—What __________ heavy rain it was!

— Yes, but I love __________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. The; a

B. a; the

C. the; the.

D. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多么大的雨啊!——是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很新鲜。形容词+rain,表示一场......雨,故此处的rain是可数名词单数,heavy用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故排除A和C;特指下雨后的空气,因此用定冠词the,表特指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意考点不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

17.I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我相信每天一个苹果不用看医生。an apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句俗话,意为一天一苹果,医生远离我。此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

18.The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。空格后面的hour发音为[?a??(r)],这里是表示数量“一”泛指,应该用不定冠词,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握不定冠词表示数量“一”的泛指用法。

19.Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。country 和university都是名词单数,故其前用不定冠词表示泛指,European[?j??r??pi??n],university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头,故都用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。

20.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:沿着街道走,在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left,固定搭配,在左边,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意on the left的用法。

21.Jeff is ________ hard-working boy and he got good grades at ________ end of this term.

A. an; /

B. a; the

C. a; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jeff是一个努力学习的男孩,并且在这学期末取得了好成绩。boy 是单数,hard-working以辅音音素开头,所以用a,at the end of,在……结尾,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

22.—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?

—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个新的孩子正在路上。only前使用定冠词the,new baby是不确定的对象,应使用不定冠词,new 是以辅音音素开始,因此使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识别定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

23.—Do you like ________ basketball on the desk?

—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball after ________ dinner very much.

A. the, the, a

B. /, /, the

C. the, /, /

D. /, /, /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢在桌子上打篮球吗?——是的,我非常喜欢晚饭后打篮球。第一空中的篮球是特指,应会使用定冠词the,第二空指的是从事某种球类运动,从事某种球类运动前不用冠词,第三空指的是一日三餐,一日三餐前也不用冠词,故答案是C

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和零冠词的使用情况。

24.Zanco, ________American tech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world —Tiny

11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Zanco,一个美国技术公司,制造了世界上最小型的手机——小型11。表泛指一个美国技术公司,用不定冠词,American以元音音素开头,用an,形容词最高级和the连用,此处特指世界上最小型的手指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。

25.If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.

A. a; /

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器,你可以免费得到一块手表。player是名词单数,M以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,for free,固定搭配,免费,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意for free的用法。

26.Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Cherry只是个八岁的女孩,但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词,表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an,eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,熟记an和a的区别。

27.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的早饭,我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词,/是零冠词;egg,可数名词单数,因此要用不定冠词,表示数量一,egg是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意以元音因素开头的单词前面使用不定冠词an。

28.What ______________useful book it is!

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么有用的一本书啊!an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词,表示泛指数量“一”,定冠词the放在名词前指特指,不可数名词或复数名词前,可使用零冠词。book,单数名词,不可能单独在

句中充当成分,前面需要修饰词,useful以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,表示泛指“一”,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。

29.There is __________ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.

A. A; /

B. an; /

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单

数boy可知,空格处应填不定冠词;再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知,空格处应用

不定冠词an,表“一个”。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。

30.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一,player,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,单词excellent,以元音音素开头的

单词,前面要用an;空二,person,人,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,

以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。 2.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3._______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡

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