典型陷阱题50例

1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

D. to improving

2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.

A. could learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. could learn

4. Y ou can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.

A. found

B. finding

C. to find

D. for finding

5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．

A．making B．makes C．make D．made

6. The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow．

A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give

7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．

A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come

8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．

A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited

9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week．

A．singing B．to sing C．will sing D．sang

10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house．

A．is；has B．has；had C．has；has D．／；has

11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. （NMET2002）

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset？

--- _____ weight.（1997上海试题）

A. As she put on

B. Put on

C. Putting on

D. Because of putting on

14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.

A. learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. having learned

15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？

A. it；which

B.I；Where

C. you；in which

D. it；that

16. Never _____ time come back again.

A. has lost

B. will lose

C. will lost

D. lose

17. --- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

--- Totally by chance.

A. What, that

B. How, that

C. When, how

D. Where, that

18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is what

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day？

A. the one

B. that

C. where

D. when

20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？

A. what；that

B. it；that

C. that；which

D. what；／

21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！

A. How foolishly

B. How foolish

C. What foolishly

D. What foolish

22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

A. repair

B. repairing

C. to repair

D. in repair

23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?

A. that

B. where

C. the one

D. in which

24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.

A. take care of

B. to take care of

C. taking care of

D. how to take care of

25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which

B. where

C. there

D. what

26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science.

A. which I think it is

B. and I think is

C. which I think is

D. when I think is

28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？

—Sorry，I have no idea.

A. had；bought

B. has；bought

C. did；buy

D.／；bought

29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.

A. as

B. like

C. about

D. than

30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

A. why

B. whom

C. which

D. who

31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language.

A. get

B. to get

C. getting

D. got

32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.

A. watering

B. watered

C. waters

D. to water

33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?

A. have write

B. have to write

C. write

D. have written

34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.

A. living

B. from living

C. to live

D. live

35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?

--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. while

36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

A. whose

B. its

C. which

D. that

37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.

A. because

B. because of

C. for

D. as

38. We’ll be free tomo rrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.

A. to visit

B. visiting

C. we should visit

D. a visit

39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.

A. cooking

B. to cook

C. is cooking

D. cook

40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.

A. paid

B. taken

C. had

D. asked

41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?

A. to to

B. for for

C. to for

D. for to

42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. by

43. --- How long have you been here?

--- _____ the end of last month.

A. In

B. By

C. At

D. Since

44. Y ou should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.

A. that

B. in which

C. /

D. why

45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.

A. would

B. should

C.／

D. be

46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.

A. /

B. that

C. for whom

D. one whom

47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.

A. such; that

B. such; as

C. so; that

D. so; as

48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.

A. to do to come

B. doing coming

C. to do coming

D. doing to come

49. --- Y ou haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

--- _____. And how I wish to go there again!

A. Y es, I have

B. Y es, I haven’t

C. No, I have

D. No, I haven’t

50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.

A. that

B. since

C. because

D. because of

简析：

1．此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。

2．此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。

3．此题中包含句型结构spend … (in) doin g sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A。

4．题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have ，实际上构成一个固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因为in 可以省略，所以选B。

5．此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。

6．同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。

7．同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。

8．同样，句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为last week，故应选C。

9．此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C。

10．此题中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。

11．此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态，表示“陷入．．．．．．”。故选C。

12．此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search，从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为D。

13．此题也是一个省略回答，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C。

14．此题选C，考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。

15．此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…，只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。

故选D。

16．本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语，表示“失去了的时间”。故选C。

17．首先根据回答totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B。

18．此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。

19．本题可以改为：This factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。

20．此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。

21．此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound，它后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故选B。

22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为：The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故选B。

23．此题与第19题相比，19题中的visited 为及物动词，而本题中的stay为不及物动词，in your letter中的in 不可与stay 连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句，而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。

24．此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语，不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。

25．句中just as the name suggests是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选B。

26．同样，此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。

27．答案选C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。

28．此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。

29．本题中I think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选了A。答案为D。

30．此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案D。

31．该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A。实际上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的状语。

32．答案为D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为：can’t help (to) do。

33．此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就Tom 提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have

write the report instead of you? 故选A。

34．此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C。

35．此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 应是代词，指代the bike，故用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选D。

36．答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。

37．本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语，而是of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。

38．此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。

39．此题容易误选A。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故选C。

40．此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。

41．答案为A。第一个to属于be up to这个短语，第二个to为不定式表目的状语。

42．本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。

43．此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示“自从上个月末以来”。

44．此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way 有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。

45．此题中的insisted 作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选A。

46．此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语。

47．此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such… that…引导的结果状语从句，而是由as 引导的定语从句。故答案为B。

48．此题答案应为A。不定式to do 与have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do（有许多工作要做）；不定式to come 与much 前的too搭配，构成too…to…句式。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。

49．注意题中最后一个单词again（看三遍！）。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”

50．不要误选为C。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。故选D。

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题附答案

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题 1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. (2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____his oral English before going abroad. (3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his Eng lish with so little time. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. (2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. (3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. (2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. (3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ___ French. A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn 4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made (2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. (2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing D. knowing (2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give 7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. (2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. (3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? (2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. (2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. (1) Not only ____ the jewelry she ___been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. (2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has 11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. (3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？

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3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++=Λ21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ΛΛ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 +n S n ；（Ⅲ） 3

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元，1元的人民币，换法有（）（A）5种（B）6种（C）8种（D）10种。分析：如果设面值2元的人民币x张，1元的人民币y元，不难列出方程，此方程的非负整数解有6对，故选B. （7）待定系数法：要求某个函数关系式，可先假设待定系数，然后根据题意列出方程（组），通过解方程（组），求得待定系数，从而确定函数关系式，这种方法叫待定系数法。 （8）不完全归纳法：当某个数学问题涉及到相关多乃至无穷多的情形，头绪纷乱很难下手时，行之有效的方法是通过对若干简单情形进行考查，从中找出一般规律，求得问题的解决。该法有一定的局限性，因而不能作为一种严格的论证方法，但它可以帮助我们发现和探求一般问题的规律，从而找到解决问题的途径。 二．选择题的解法技巧： 1、排除法。是根据题设和有关知识，排除明显不正确选项，那么剩下唯一的选项，自然就是正确的选项，如果不能立即得到正确的选项，至少可以缩小选择范围，提高解题的准确率。排除法是解选择题的间接方法，也是选择题的常用方法。 2、特殊值法。即根据题目中的条件，选取某个符合条件的特殊值或作出特殊图形进行计算、推理的方法。用特殊值法解题要注意所选取的值要符合条件，且易于计算。此类问题通常具有一个共性：题干中给出一些一般性的条件，而要求得出某些特定的结论或数值。在解决时可将问题提供的条件特殊化。使之成为具有一般性的特殊图形或问题，而这些特殊图形或问题的答案往往就是原题的答案。利用特殊值法解答问题，不仅可以选用特别的数值代入原题，使原题得以解决而且可以作出符合条件的特殊图形来进行计算或推理。

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3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++= 21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 +n S n ；（Ⅲ） 3

初中数学60个命题陷阱+经典易错题集锦

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因式分解要分解到不能再分解为止，注意计算方法，不能去分母，把分式化为最简分式。填空题必考。 易错点6：非负数的性质：几个非负数的和为0，每个式子都为0；整体代入法；完全平方式。 易错点7：计算第一题必考。五个基本数的计算：0指数，三角函数，绝对值，负指数，二次根式的化简。 易错点8：科学记数法。精确度，有效数字。这个上海还没有考过，知道就好！ 易错点9：代入求值要使式子有意义。各种数式的计算方法要掌握，一定要注意计算顺序。 方程（组）与不等式（组） 易错点1：各种方程（组）的解法要熟练掌握，方程（组）无解的意义是找不到等式成立的条件。 易错点2：运用等式性质时，两边同除以一个数必须要注意不能为O的情况，还要关注解方程与方程

组的基本思想。（消元降次）主要陷阱是消除了一个带X公因式要回头检验！ 易错点3：运用不等式的性质３时，容易忘记改不变号的方向而导致结果出错。 易错点4：关于一元二次方程的取值范围的题目易忽视二次项系数不为0导致出错。 易错点5：关于一元一次不等式组有解无解的条件易忽视相等的情况。 易错点6：解分式方程时首要步骤去分母，分数相相当于括号，易忘记根检验，导致运算结果出错。 易错点7：不等式（组）的解得问题要先确定解集，确定解集的方法运用数轴。 易错点8：利用函数图象求不等式的解集和方程的解。 函数

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概率经典例题及解析、近年高考题50道带答案【精选】

【经典例题】 【例1】（2012湖北）如图，在圆心角为直角的扇形OAB 中，分别以OA ，OB 为直径作两个半圆．在扇形OAB 内随机取一点，则此点取自阴影部分的概率是 A ．1- 2π B ． 12 - 1π C ． 2π D ． 1π 【答案】A 【解析】令OA=1，扇形OAB 为对称图形，ACBD 围成面积为S 1，围成OC 为S 2，作对称轴OD ，则过C 点．S 2即为以OA 为直径的半圆面积减去三角形OAC 的面积，S 2= π2 ( 12 )2- 12 × 12 × 12 = π-28 ．在扇形OAD 中 S 12 为扇形面积减去三角形OAC 面积和 S 22 ， S 12 = 18 π×12- 18 - S 22 = π-216 ，S 1+S 2= π-24 ，扇形OAB 面积S= π4 ，选A ． 【例2】（2013湖北）如图所示，将一个各面都涂了油漆的正方体，切割为125个同样大小的小正方体，经过搅拌后， 从中随机取一个小正方体，记它的涂漆面数为X ，则X 的均值E(X)＝( ) A. 126125 B. 65 C. 168125 D. 75 【答案】B 【解析】X 的取值为0，1，2，3且P(X ＝0)＝27125，P(X ＝1)＝54125，P(X ＝2)＝36125，P(X ＝3)＝8125，故E(X)＝0× 27 125＋1×54125＋2×36125＋3×8125＝6 5 ，选B. 【例3】（2012四川）节日前夕，小李在家门前的树上挂了两串彩灯，这两串彩灯的第一次闪亮相互独立，且都在通电后的4秒内任一时刻等可能发生，然后每串彩灯以4秒为间隔闪亮，那么这两串彩灯同时通电后，它们第一次闪亮的时刻相差不超过2秒的概率是( ) A. 14 B. 12 C. 34 D. 78 【答案】C 【解析】设第一串彩灯在通电后第x 秒闪亮，第二串彩灯在通电后第y 秒闪亮，由题意? ????0≤x≤4， 0≤y≤4，满足条件的关系式 为－2≤x－y≤2.

高中英语典型陷阱题对比练习100例

1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. (2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. (3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his English with so little time. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. (2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. (3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. (2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. (3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only _____ French. A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn 4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______yesterday. A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made (2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. (2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing D. knowing (2) The person we referred to ______ us a report yesterday. A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give 7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon.

2020高考论述类文本阅读满分攻略：12种设题陷阱全解析(附 典题解析)

2020高考论述类文本阅读满分攻略：12种设题陷阱全解析（附典题解析） 1.从同一个意思多种表达看:同义替换 【原文出处】随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，……在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。（2015年新课标全国卷I） A.在商品经济发展的推动下，宋代的信用工具不断创新，出现了茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等信用工具。（同义替换） 【原文出处】为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。（2015年新课标全国卷I） D.宋代的造纸术和印刷术高度发达，这为交子、关子和会子等新型信用工具的产生提供了技术条件。（同义替换）【原文出处】而从接受美学的角度来看，这一完成并不说明创作已经终结。它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落，接下来是读者或现众、听众的再创作。（2015年高考新课标全国卷II） C.接受美学认为，艺术品在艺术家手中产生出来，这只是艺术创作的第一阶段，读者、观众、听众对艺术品的接受是艺术创作的继续。（同义替换） 【原文出处】今古文经学的分歧和论争促进了经学的发展，它们所代表的两种学术精神和方法，具有一定的普遍意义，对后来的中国学术史产生了巨大而深远的影响。（2015高考语文试题四川卷） D．今古文经学的学术精神和研究方法具有一定的代表性，对后世中国学术史产生了深远的影响。（同义替换） 【原文出处】沟通天地人神的权力仍然被少数术士所掌握。大多数人相信，他们由于有某些特殊的禀赋与训练，拥有与神秘世界对话的能力，人们需要通过他们与天、与神灵、与祖先交流。（2015年高考湖北卷） C．秦汉时代，在很多人的观念里，只有少数被认为有特殊禀赋与训练的术士才能与天、神沟通，并非人人都具有与神秘世界对话的能力。（同义替换） 【原文出处】在秦汉的一般思想世界中，……，“海内”一词在当时成了中国人的文化疆域的代名词，凡是生活在海内的人，凡是有共同语言、习俗、观念与服饰的海内人，都是“文化意义”上的“中国人”，文化意义上的共同体已经在人们心目中确立了。（2015年高考湖北卷） D．秦汉时代，与“天下”一词作为政治概念不同，“海内”是“文化疆域”的代名词，“海内”的人于文化层面能够彼此认同。（同义替换） 【原文出处】除了由行会把关外，宋代法律也继承了《唐律》的规定，对有毒有害食品的销售者予以严惩。（2014年高考新课标全国卷II） D.与《唐律》一脉相承，宋代食品安全方面的相关法律也规定，凡故意出售有毒脯肉而致人死亡者，要予以严惩。（同义替换） 【原文出处】中国文化则将“人性”表现到了极致。我们经常说“人性化”，其实真正的人性化就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。（河北衡水2015届高三第四次联考衡水语文试卷《论中国文化的魅力》） C．中国文化最大程度地表现了“人性”，而真正意义上的人性化的标志，就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。（同义替换） 【原文出处】而一个民族的集体道德记忆是该民族的所有成员在长期共同生活的过程中逐渐积淀起来的。一个民族的集体道德记忆主要记录该民族的过去，它是该民族建构其道德生活史的主要史料来源。（河北省衡水中学2015届高三第五次调研考试。《人类的集体道德记忆》） D．民族的集体道德记忆是民族历史积淀的结果，记载的是该民族的过去，是该民族道德生活史的主要史料来源。（同义替换） 【原文出处】因为北斗星在北辰附近，人们又都是通过北斗七星而找到北极，所以古代也往往将二者混为一说，或者以北斗指称北辰，所以北辰文化往往又与北斗相关。(河北省正定中学2015学年高三上学期第六次月考《北辰的符号意义》) B.由于北辰在北斗星附近，人们寻找北极又往往要通过北斗七星，所以古人常常将北斗误为北辰，也因此北辰文化往往与北斗相关。（同义替换） 【原文出处】教育本来是帮助人认识自己的活动，但现代教育是伴随着现代社会的形成而出现的一种崭新的教育形式，已有上百年历史，它也在推着人远离自己。教育是否还能照亮现代人回到自身之路，取决于教育能否进行驱动力调整和型态的转变。(山西省忻州市第一中学2015届高三1月月考《论现代教育的转型》) A．教育只有能够进行驱动力调整和型态的转变，才能实现照亮现代人回到自身之路的价值。（同义替换） 【原文出处】随笔靠的是识，非饱学之士不可为。当然仅仅掉书袋也不行，因为识属于哲思。（2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试《散文的文体提纯要彻底》） A、随笔靠的是识，不是学识渊博的人是不可能作的，当然仅仅靠引经据典、卖弄学问也不行。（同义替换） 【原文出处】照鲁迅的观点，在散文家族里，小品文的成就最高，几乎在小说、诗和戏剧之上。小品文的成就以周作人、林语堂和梁实秋尤为突出，周作人又高于林语堂和梁实秋。在当代文学中，很遗憾，以小品文而成了气候的作家似乎还没有。小品文也就是美文。（2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试《散文的文体提纯要彻底》）D．鲁迅先生评价散文小品的成就，几乎在小说戏曲和诗歌之上。在现代文学中，周作人、林语堂和梁实秋小品文的