【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十三 宾语从句(教师版)

语法专题十三、复合句之宾语从句（必考）

宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。1.宾语从句的时态

主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要，该用什么时态用什么时态He says he won’t be late again.他说他再也不会迟到。

主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说

他明天会按时到。

如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现在时。Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.

我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。

2.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。

【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.

A. where he will have a picnic

B. where will he have a picnic.

C. where he had a picnic

D. where did he have a picnic

3.宾语从句的引导词

（1）宾语从句是陈述句时用that，that可省略。

I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。

（2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面)，句末标点取决于主句。

I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。

Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 你知道明天他是否会来吗？

（3）当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等特殊疑问词。句末标点取决于主句。

I didn’t know who could help me.我不知道谁能帮助我。

Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 你能告诉我从哪儿买邮票吗？

注意：只能用whether 不能用if的情况

①在动词不定式前只能用whether。例如：I can’t decide whether to stay.

②后有or not时只能用whether。例如：I want to know whether it’s true or not.

②在介词后，只能用whether。

例如：His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.

②宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。

考点精讲

例如：Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know.

②用if发生歧义时，只用whether。

例如：Could you tell me whether you know the answer?

考点精练

中考语法—宾语从句专项练习

（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）

1. (2019·安徽省池州市·期末考试)—Could you please tell me ______?

—Two months ago.

A. when did you take this photo

B. when you took this photo

C. where did you take this photo

D. where you took this photo

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——请你告诉我你是什么时候照的这张照片？——两个月前。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；根据答语Two months ago可知问的是时间，宾语从句的引导词应是when，故选B。

2. (2022·吉林省长春市·模拟题)—Could you tell me ______"the Father of Rice"?

—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.

A. when was Yuan Longping called

B. why is Yuan Longping called

C. when Yuan Longping was called

D. why Yuan Longping is called

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为“水稻之父”？——因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，选项A 和B为疑问句语序，故排除。结合答语Because he helped many countries grow more rice.

可知，宾语从句是询问原因，应用why引导。故选D。

3. (2015·江苏省无锡市·历年真题)Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned

that he ______ the meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

【答案】A

【解析】句意：太多的人缺席了。主席警告说如果有必要他会取消会议。AB表示取消；

CD表示开始。人缺席太多，故有取消的可能。CD错了。主席警告是将要发生的动作，用过去将来时态。故选A。

4. (2023·河北省邯郸市·期末考试)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ______.

A. what he'll do

B. where he'll go

C. when we'll leave

D. why we'll go there

【答案】C

【解析】根据上句My cousin will drive me to school today可知：我表哥今天开车送我去学校。这句话明确了今天做什么事情，下文but I don't know... A项意思为"他将做什么"，前后矛盾，排除答案A；上句明确"去学校"，B项意思为"他将去哪里"，前后矛盾，排除答案B，选项D意思为"我们为什么去那儿"，没有提到原因，排除答案D，结合句意：我表哥今天开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候出发。故选C。

5. (2023·四川省达州市·期末考试)—Could you tell me at the meeting？—Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting.

A. what he said

B. what did he say

C. what he says

D. what does he say

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——请你告诉我会议上他说了什么好吗？——抱歉，我没开会。本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D，会议上所说的应该用一般过去时，故选A。

6. (2014·江苏省扬州市·历年真题)—Could you tell me ______?

—In August, 2014.

A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place

B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place

C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place

D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我青年奥林匹克运动会会在什么时候举行吗？——2014年8月。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，排除A、B。根据回答可知问的是时间，所以用疑问词when。where问地点。综上分析，故选D。

7. (2015·山东省淄博市·历年真题)—Excuse me, can you tell me ______?

—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

A. where is the post office

B. where the post office is

C. how can I get to the post office

D. where can I find the post office

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——对不起，我对这里不熟。设空处考查宾语从句，从句中用陈述句语序，选项ACD都是疑问语序，所以排除。故选B。

8. (2015·贵州省安顺市·历年真题)-Excuse me，can you tell me ？

-At about 8 o'clock．

A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing

B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing

C. what time the plane will reach Beijing

D. what time will the plane get to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】翻译：--打扰一下，你能告诉我飞机将在几点到达北京吗？--大约八点．

连接词后必须紧跟宾语从句的主语，所以排除D；arrive后接地点必须加介词，排除B；A选项the plane后arrive没有变形，所以排除A，故选C。

9. (2015·四川省资阳市·历年真题)—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ______ the bus arrives?

—Sure. At 9: 00.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——打扰了，女士。你可以告诉我公车什么时候到吗？——当然了。九点。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语At 9: 00.可知，问句询问的是时间，所以用when引导。故选B。

10. (2016·山东省滨州市·历年真题)—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______.

A. that I would like to see a movie

B. where I will spend my holiday

C. if I enjoyed myself at the party

D. when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？——他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知主句使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，排除B；宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除D项；此处ask的

意思是询问某事，结合语境这里应使用引导词if，表示“是否”。故选C。

11. (2015·湖北省黄冈市·历年真题)—Excuse me, do you know ______？

—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.

A. where can I get some postcards

B. where I can get some postcards

C. how can I get some postcards

D. when I can get some postcards

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪里可以买一些明信片吗？——当然，这里附近的街上有一个书店。分析句子结构可知，设空处是know引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语there is a bookstore down the street near here可知，问句询问地点。故选B。

12. (2014·广东省广州市·历年真题)

I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday．

A. why did John ask

B. why John asked

C. why is John asking

D. why John asks

【答案】B

【解析】句意：句意：我不明白，昨天为什么约翰在课上问了这么一个愚蠢的问题．根据I don't understand ______ 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句understand是一般现在时，从句中出现yesterday，则从句用一般过去时，故排除D．故选：B．

13. (2015·山东省泰安市·历年真题)—Could you please tell me ______ you will go to Hong Kong on business?

—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.

A. whether

B. why

C. when

D. how

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你怎么去香港出差吗？——当然可以。我更喜欢坐飞机。此处考查宾语从句的连接词；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据答语I prefer to take a plane.可知，提问交通方式，故选D。

14. (2014·四川省达州市·历年真题)

——Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ______ on time?

——Hard to say. If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.

A. will hold; rains

B. will be held; rains

C. will be held; will rain

D. holds; will rain

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我运动会是否按时举行？——很难说，如果明天下雨我们必须推迟。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，要用一般将来时态，the sports meeting做主语，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”；第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式，用rains。结合选项可知，故选B。

15. (2015·江苏省常州市·历年真题)— I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

— Great, but don't forget to tell them ______________.

A. what should they eat at the festival

B. why people enjoy the full moon

C. what kind of race is often held

D. how do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我要给交换生做一个关于端午节的报告。——太好了，但是不要忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛。句中tell后需用宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除AD；B.为什么人们喜欢满月；C.经常举行什么样的比赛。B选项与第一句中的the Dragon Boat Festival不相符合，可排除。故选C。

16. (2016·四川省达州市·历年真题)—Could you tell me ______ Zhang Aiping's hometown?

—The day after tomorrow, I think.

A. when will you visit

B. when you will visit

C. why you will visit

D. how you will visit

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去张爱萍的家乡吗？——我想后天吧。分析句子结构，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，选项A是疑问语序，可排除。答句The day after tomorrow.表示的是时间，应用when引导该宾语从句。故选B。

17. (2023·山东省·期末考试)—Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square？—Yes， of course． You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus．

A. when can I get to

B. why can I get to

C. where I can get to

D. how I can get to

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样去南湖广场吗？——是的，当然。你可以骑共享自

行车或坐公共汽车。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AB；结合句意可知，选项C语意不通，排除选项C。故选D。

18. (2014·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)—I don't understand_________．

—I'm sorry．But I was doing my homework．

A. why you didn't watch the football match

B. why didn't you watch the football match

C. why you don't watch the football match

D. why don't you watch the football match

【答案】A

【解析】这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气，故排除B、D；根据宾语从句的时态与主句一致，可知宾语从句用过去时态，故选A。

句意：我不明白为什么你没有看足球比赛？

对不起。但是我正在做作业。

不管什么类型的宾语从句总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。

19. (2014·广西壮族自治区贵港市·历年真题)-I wonder _________ this summer holiday．-I plan to visit the Great Wall．

A. where are you going

B. what are you going to do

C. how do you plan

D. what you are going to do

【答案】D

【解析】答案：D 根据I wonder _________ this summer holiday．我想知道今年暑假你打算干什么．并结合选项可知，I wonder后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，C．故选：D．

--我想知道今年暑假你打算干什么．--我计划参观长城．

主要考查宾语从句，在做此类题目时，应该注意宾语从句的连接词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的语序．

20. (2014·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning？

A. if we needed an umbrella

B. when and where we shall meet

C. how shall we get there

D. what should we take

【答案】B

【解析】答案：B 根据Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning？再结合选项，可知：asked the teacher后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓

语，故排除C，D；根据tomorrow morning,可知宾语从句应该用一般将来时态，故排除A，故选：B．

你问过老师明天上午我们何时何地见面了吗？

主要考查宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．21. (2016·河北省·历年真题)

I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can’t decide _______．

A. where I’m going

B. how I’m going

C. why I’m planning

D. when I’m planning

【答案】B

【解析】答案：B 根据题干but still can’t decide _______．再结合选项，可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句。根据上文I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行。可知时间，地点都已计划好了。故排除A，D两个答案。C答案，和上文毫无关系。故选：B。

我计划明天去海滩旅行，但仍然没能决定怎么去。

本题主要考查宾语从句的句意，做此类题目，一定注意上下文之间的联系。根据答语的意思，推测上文所涉及的内容，再做选择！

22. (2013·江苏省盐城市·历年真题)People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years．

A. how

B. which

C. what

D. when

【答案】C

【解析】答案：C；how怎样；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候．分析句子结构可知，下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故用what引导；故选C．

盐城的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到骄傲．

根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的句子结构进行分析，从而作出正确解答．

23. (2016·四川省绵阳市·历年真题)—Could you tell me_______？

—At nine o'clock，in ten minutes．

A. how will he leave

B. when he has left

C. why he is leaving

D. when he will leave

【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

根据问句知此题考查宾语从句。考生可分三步答题：1．陈述语序排除法，2．根据句意选择合适的引导词，3．根据时态判断。

首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A；

再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；选项B：他什么时候离开的。答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间。选项D：他将什么时候离开，答语为离开的时间，且为将来的时间。根据答语可排除C，B选项；

最后根据时态检验，主句为Could you tell me为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时。故选D。

——你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？

——在十分钟后，九点。

此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句考点多在：陈述语序、引导词、时态三大方面，考生需牢固掌握，在答题时可从三方面作答或是检查。

24. (2015·山东省烟台市·历年真题)My desk mate asked me_____．

A. when would I go to the zoo

B. whom I would play tennis with

C. how did I get home that evening

D. whether I have been to Singapore

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是特殊疑问句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A，C；从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，排除D，故选：B。

25. (2015·河北省·历年真题)—Could you tell me ______?

—Talking about festivals.

A. how they are playing

B. what they are doing

C. where they are going

D. why they are practicing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——请你告诉我他们在做什么好吗？——正在谈论节日。

A.how they are playing他们怎么玩；

B.what they are doing他们在做什么；

C.where they are going他们去哪里了；

D.why they are practicing他们为什么在练习。根据答语是表动作而不是问方式、地点和原因，故选B。

26. (2014·江苏省淮安市·历年真题)-Mr Wang，could you tell me how long _______ the magazines-At most ten days．

A. I can borrow

B. can I borrow

C. I can keep

D. can I keep

【答案】C

【解析】答案：C 根据could you tell me how long _______ the magazines？可知：how long

引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除B、D；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与how long连用；keep是持续性动词．所以是keep，故选：C．

--王老师，这本杂志我能借多长时间？--最多10天．

本题主要考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述语序：主语+谓语，再就是持续性动词和非持续性动词的辨析．

27. (2011·贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州·历年真题)-Could you tell me________？

-He is in his office．

A. where Nick was

B. where is Nick

C. where was Nick

D. where Nick is

【答案】D

【解析】在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主系表语序．根据"tell me________"以及四个选项，可知空格处要用宾语从句来作tell的宾语，另外根据"He is in his office"可知要用is．故选D．

--你能告诉我尼克在哪里吗？

--他在办公室里．

在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主系表语序，还要根据句子的其他部分选择恰当的时态．

28. (2012·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)We haven't discussed ______ yet．

A. where we are going to put our new table

B. where are we going to put our new table

C. what we are going to put our new table

D. what are we going to put our new table

【答案】A

【解析】答案：A 根据We haven't discussed ______ yet．可知：discussed 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、D；根据We haven't discussed ______ yet．和选项，推测可知，应该是我们还没有讨论过要把我们的新桌子放在哪儿呢．引导词应该是where在哪儿，所以排除C．故选：A．

我们还没有讨论过要把我们的新桌子放在哪儿呢．

主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．利用排除法做此类题目比较好．

29. (2013·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money．A. that； whose B. how； who C. what； who D. what； whose

【答案】D

【解析】答案：D 本题考查从句的用法．that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语．根据Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do…可知这是宾语从句，此处应用what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语．下文为定语从句，宾语the little boy和parents是逻辑上的所属关系，意为小男孩的父母，故引导词用whose，选D．

30. (2012·江苏省宿迁市·历年真题)No one can be sure _________in the future.

A. how man will look like

B. how will man look like

C. what man will look like

D. what will man look like

【答案】C

【解析】根据No one can be sure 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项Bd是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据look like，可知like是一个介词，后面应该跟名词或者代词作宾语，how是个疑问副词，不符合要求，排除掉．

故选：C。

没有人可以确定将来人会是什么样子．

本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

31. (2014·天津市·历年真题)— Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?

— Usually at Lantern Festival.

A. when do people eat

B. how do people eat

C. when people eat

D. how people ear

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——经常在元宵节。A. when do people eat 人们什么时候吃。B. how do people eat 人们如何吃； C. when people eat 人们什么时候吃。D. how people ear人们如何吃；根据Usually at Lantern Festival.可知此处是对时间提问，故排除BD两项。因为作为动词tell的宾语从句，故词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选C。

32. (2014·河南省·历年真题)-Excuse，can you tell me ____？

-Sorry，I don't．You can go to the information desk．

A. that there is a train

B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take

D. where does the train go．

【答案】B

【解析】答案：B 根据You can go to the information desk．可知这里应该是询问火车什么时候离开，在这里做宾语从句．宾语从句所使用的应该是陈述句语序，时态和主句要保持一致，主句用一般时，从句根据实际情况来使用．选项ACD使用的是疑问句语序，都应该排除掉．故选：B。

--打扰了，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？

--抱歉，我不知道．你可以去信息台问问．

本题考查了由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，属于基础题，这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序．

33. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)—Do you know ________?

—This afternoon.

A. when will the policeman give us a talk

B. where will the policeman give us a talk

C. when the policeman will give us a talk

D. where the policeman will give us a talk

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你知道警察什么时候将给我们讲话吗？—— -今天下午。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据This afternoon，可知这里指的是时间，所以用when引导。故选C。

34. (2012·河北省·历年真题)Our teachers always give us good advice．We should follow _________．

A. what they say

B. what they said

C. which they say

D. which they said

【答案】A

【解析】答案 A 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序．根据"follow _________．"以及四个选项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句来作follow的宾语，可知要用what来引导从句．另外根据前一句中的"Our teachers always give us"可知从句中的动词要用一般现在时，故用say，故选A．

我们的老师一直给我们一些好的建议．我们应该按照他们说的做．

宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序，另外还要根据具体的题意做出正确选择．

35. (2014·四川省绵阳市·历年真题)—Philip has gone to New Zealand．

—Oh，can you tell me________？

A. when did he leave

B. when he is leaving

C. when he left

D. when is he leaving

【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句，根据题目中Philip has gone to New Zealand。菲利普已去新西兰了。可知一定是过去某时间离开的，应该用一般过去时态，故排除选项B，D。又因为宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除选项A。故选：C。

——菲利普已去新西兰了。——奥，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？

本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态，做此类题目时，一定注意时态的判定，语序是否是陈述语序，解决此类题目，用排除法比较好！

36. (2010·全国·历年真题)Could you tell me ______________？

A. where he lives

B. where lives he

C. he lives where

D. where does he live

【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．考点是：宾语从句．在宾语从句中的语序用陈述句语序；有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句应先写疑问词，后接陈述顺序；把C和D排除；从句的主语是单数he谓语动词用单三lives；故选A．

你能告诉我他住哪儿吗？

在做宾语从句的题目时，要先确定语序，再找好时态，并且注意特殊疑问次引导的从句的顺序．（应用陈述顺序）．

37. (2015·湖北省孝感市·历年真题)—Can you tell me ________？

—His home is quite far from the office，I think．

A. where he works

B. why he bought the car

C. when he got up

D. how he likes his job

【答案】B

【解析】选项A表示他在哪工作、选项B他为什么买了轿车、选项C他什么时候起床和选项D他怎样喜欢他的工作。根据下文我认为他的家离办公室相当远，可判断上文问的应是他为什么买了轿车，故选B。

——你能告诉我他为什么买了轿车？

——我认为他的家离办公室非常远。

宾语从句总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。

38. (2014·山东省淄博市·历年真题)

Do you know ______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school?

A. what

B. which

C. why

D. how

【解析】句意：你知道杰夫放学后会做什么吗？A.what，什么；wB.hich，哪一个；C.why，为什么？how，D.怎么样；根据给出的句子信息Do you know和is going to do可知该句中缺少疑问词what；故选A。

39. (2014·江苏省连云港市·历年真题)-Jack，could you tell me for travelling this summer

-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan．

A. where your family will go

B. how will your family go

C. how your family will go

D. where will your family go

【答案】A

【解析】Could you tell me引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句的语序应为陈述语序．B．how+一般疑问句式；D．where+一般疑问句式，故排除B、D．根据答语in Hainan 可知，表示地点，排除C．故选A．

-杰克，你能告诉我今年夏天你的家人去哪里旅行吗？-我们计划去海南看漂亮的大海．本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句中要注意从句的语序是陈述语序．注意引导词表示的含义．40. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)—Could you tell me ________ your holiday, Jim? —Yes. In Singapore.

A. where did you spend

B. how you spent

C. how will you spend

D. where you spent

【答案】D

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和C；再根据答语中的“在新加坡”可知，问句的含义是“吉姆，你能告诉我你在哪里度假了吗？”，故答案为D。

句意：——吉姆，你可以告诉我你在哪儿度假的吗？——可以。在新加坡。设空处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C；结合答语In Singapore.可知，此处询问在哪里度假的，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。

41. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)—Could you please tell me ________?

—Next Sunday morning.

A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain

B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain

C. why we went to Gupo Mountain

D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去古宝山吗？——下个星期天早上。本句考查宾语从句，根据Next Sunday morning，可知宾语从句引导词应该是什么时候when，

排除了C 和D；根据宾语从句的语序是引导词+陈述句结构，排除了B。

42. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam

﹣Sure. It will be in Room 201.

A. when will we have

B. where will we have

C. when we will have

D. where we will have

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。when"在...时候"；where"哪里"。根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据" in Room 201"可知问句为"布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？"。43. (2022·广西壮族自治区·历年真题)— I wonder ________.

—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.

A. if has Dave got his driverˈs license

B. how long has Dave got his driverˈs license

C. if Dave has got his driverˈs license

D. how long Dave has got his driverˈs license

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I'm not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。

44. (2016·江苏省南通市·历年真题)—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ______. —On the phone.

A. how his parents keep in touch with him

B. why his parents keep in touch with him

C. how do his parents keep in touch with him

D. why do his parents keep in touch with him

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——理查德正在德国学习。我想知道他的父母怎样与他保持联系。——通过电话。根据题干可知，本句放在动词wonder后面，故本句是一个宾语从句。根据答语On the phone可知，本句应该是问如何联系，故排除BD。又根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，故选A。

45. (2022·山东省青岛市·期中考试)—I'm not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you.

—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。由题意可知，应用“是否”，whether符合题意。故选C。

46. (2022·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)—Amy, I wonder ______ in the street when I come to pick you up.

—Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.

A. how will I find your house

B. how I will find your house

C. when I will find your house

D. when will I find your house

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——艾米，我想知道当我去接你的时候，我怎样才能在街上找到你家呢。——嗯，正门旁边有一棵大树，此刻开满了可爱的白花。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、D为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语“正门旁边有一棵大树，此刻开满了可爱的白花。"可知宾语从句的引导词为how。故选B。

47. (2022·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)—Lily, could you tell me ______?

—About ten minutes.

A. how far is it from your home to school

B. how far it is from your home to school

C. how long does it take you to walk to school

D. how long it takes you to walk to school

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？——大约10分钟。根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC。结合后句句意，大约10分钟，和语法可知，前句句意为，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗，选项B语意不通。故选D。

48. (2022·河北省石家庄市·期末考试)

The waiter told me that free parking ______ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】句意：服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的。根据“The waiter told me”，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项A、C的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除。这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词。故选D。

49. (2022·全国·月考试卷)We all need to know to do if there is an earthquake.

A. how

B. what

C. which

D. whether

【答案】B

【解析】A.how 怎么样；B.what什么；C.which 哪一个；D.whether是否；从文章可以推知，在地震时应是"做什么"，用what。

故选：B。

如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。

一定要弄明白各个选项的具体含义，然后再根据句意作答。

50. (2020·江苏省宿迁市·历年真题)—Sandy, do you still remember ______ the Palace

Museum?

—Yes. About five years ago.

A. when we visit

B. when do we visit

C. when we visited

D. when did we visit

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——桑迪，你还记得我们什么时候去参观的故宫吗？——记得。大约五年前。结合句子可知，do you still remember后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除BD选项。由答句About five years ago.可知，从句询问过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故选C。

山东省2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析(含答案)

宾语从句 语法考点剖析 考点一宾语从句 什么，从句都用一般现在时 1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A．if B．which C．that D．what 2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？ —Last month. A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou C．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou 3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get them B．where you got them C．when will you get them D．how will you get them 4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？

—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？ —Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema. A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on show C．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show 考点二状语从句 便人们了解它。 lence,

(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 宾语从句及解析

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