上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语二模试题(含解析)

高考六大注意

1、考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码

考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码

上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。如果无误，请将

条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无

误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。

2、拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等

拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常

小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生

号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪

处理。

3、注意保持答题卡的平整

填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。

若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的，及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决，但耽误时

间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答

题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。

4、不能提前交卷离场

按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考

试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。

5、不要把文具带出考场

考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。

不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在

座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。

6、外语听力有试听环

外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。

听力部分结束后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。

杨浦区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷

考生注意:

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，

做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The

conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a

conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1.

A. At the department store.

B. At the airport.

C. At the hospital.

D. At the hotel.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M: Please put your bags on the scale. OK…here is your boarding pass and baggage tag. W: Thank you. The boarding time is 9:30, isn't it?

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.

A. Tourist guide and traveler.

B. Insurance agent and applicant.

C. Electrician and customer.

D. Receptionist and guest.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W: Good morning. Altogether four items were damaged during the shipping from overseas back here to Australia. First of all my TV. It’s a large one … very expensive.

M: Sorry, our insurance doesn’ｔ cover electrical problems.

Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.

A. It should be re-ordered in some parts.

B. It ought to include more information.

C. It needs a content page to make it complete.

D. It should add some notes to introduce the background.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W: Professor, would you please give some feedback on our group’s proposal?

M: Yes, I’ve made a few notes on the proposal about things which could have been

better sequenced.

Q: What does the professor think of the proposal?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.

A. Computer modeling.

B. Business management.

C. Statistics.

D. Board design.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W: The computer course is too difficult for me to manage. I think I’m coping well with statistics, and I’m never b ored by it.

M: I found computer modeling fascinating. I have no problem following what’s being taught.

Q: What’s the woman’s strength?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.

A. ￡245.

B. ￡490.

C. ￡735.

D. ￡980.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

W: Sir, I’m quite interested in the Sunshade Apartments, which are on a mountainside and provide barbecue facilities. It’s ￡490 w ith two sharing. Does it mean ￡245 each? M: I’m afraid not! Each person has to pay that amount and there must be at least

two in an apartment.

Q: How much should be paid if the woman and her husband stay there for one night?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

6.

A. The way to buy a sweater out of stock.

B. The delayed delivery of a parcel.

C. The refund policy of the store.

D. The proper size of a sweater.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M: Excuse me, do you have this red sweater in medium?

W: Sorry, but our Smith Street store has one. Would you like me to have it sent here?

It would take three days to get here.

Q: What are the two speakers talking about?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

7.

A. The man doesn't know why the woman likes tofu so much.

B. The man's eating habit is quite different from the woman's.

C. The woman has decided not to be a vegetarian.

D. The woman usually avoids any kind of animal meat.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M: I'm tired of tofu. I don't know why I decided to live with a vegetarian.

W: Don't call me a vegetarian. I don't avoid all meat. I eat fish and chicken sometimes! Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

8.

A. It's more convenient to pay in the supermarkets.

B. Convenience stores do not bring convenience at all.

C. Many goods are not available in the convenience stores.

D. Customers pay more for the same goods in convenience stores.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M: This is a great convenience store. You can buy so many things here!

W: But you pay for the convenience. Things are expensive here. Supermarkets are

cheaper.

Q: What does the woman mean?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

9.

A. The man is looking for a needle in his uniform.

B. The woman thinks it difficult to find the uniforms.

C. The woman doesn't know the location of the school.

D. The man implies his uniforms are hidden in a haystack(干草垛).

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M: Mum, do you know where my primary school uniforms are?

W: They are around here, but finding them will be like looking for a needle in a

haystack.

Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

10.

A. They used to be buried underground.

B. They can’t represent the look of the area.

C. They are hidden danger in the neighborhood.

D. They have historical values and should be protected.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W: The overhead power lines are a great concern of this neighborhood. They are very

old and a lot of people we spoke to asked if something could be done about them.

M: Well, I’m happy to tell you that the power company has agreed to move the po wer lines underground. I think that will really improve the look of the area, as well

as being safe.

Q: Why are people worried about the overhead power lines?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper

and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions are based on the following passage.

11.

A. To raise money for a local charity.

B. To kill time when waiting for the train.

C. To record the details of the train delays.

D. To prove her knitting skills and efficiency.

12.

A. A less than five minutes’ delay.

B. A delay of five to thirty minutes.

C. A delay for more than thirty minutes.

D. Two delays to and from work.

13.

A. The Germany woman was too unlucky and deserved sympathy.

B. A hand-made scarf could be sold at such a high price on eBay.

C. Its owner donated so much money to help the homeless people.

D. It was a creative idea and represented many people’s frustration.

【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D

【解析】

A scarf knitted by a German woman to document her frustrations with frequent train

delays has sold for 7,550 euros on eBay.

The "rail delay scarf" drew widespread attention when Sara Weber, a journalist, posted a photo of it on Twitter earlier this month. Her mother, who took a train ride to

work every day in Munich area was frustrated at the company's persistent delays and

decided to start detailing her daily travel troubles by translating the delays into

a wool scarf. Each evening in 2018, she would knit two new lines to represent how

long she was delayed. The scarf is color-coded: gray meant her delay was less than

five minutes, pink signified delays of between five and thirty minutes, while red

meant she was delayed for more than thirty minutes or was delayed both directions.

The scarf was about 1.5 meters long and represented many Germans’　frustrations with train delays, despite their country's reputation for efficiency and punctuality.

After it became a hit, Weber and her mother decided to auction the scarf off to raise money for a charity that provides assistance for the homeless.

Questions:

Why did Sara’s mother knit the scarf?

What do every two pink lines on the scarf mean?

Why did the scarf draw widespread attention in Germany?

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questions are based on the following passage.

14.

A. A funny engineer.

B. A skillful cook.

C. A popular comedian.

D. A talented clown(小丑).

15.

A. It takes about 225 days to reach the destination.

B. Astronauts feel stressed and worried in a small space.

C. Astronauts have to pull each other to keep their balance.

D. Mechanical problems are more likely to occur in a spacecraft.

16.

A. What explorers eat on their journey is of crucial importance.

B. An amateur can play a more important role than a professional.

C. Humorous people can keep the group together in difficult situations.

D. A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.

【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C

【解析】

NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a

"joker" to join their planned mission to Mars.

A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, Mars is 225 million kilometers

away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft.

"When you're living with others in a closed space for a long period of time, such

as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur," Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist

at the University of Florida, told the Guardian.

This is probably why NASA w ants an astronaut with a sense of humor. "These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together," Johnson said.

In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing

together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are other examples of team "clowns". One example is the journey to the South

Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen in 1911. It was a difficult journey,

full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a "clown". He made

people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the

most valuable member of the team.

But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably

won't happen.

"Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job," Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer." Besides, they must be in top physical

condition.

Questions:

What is NASA's new job listing?

What can we learn about the journey to Mars?

What can be concluded from the case of Lindstrom?

【14题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questions are based on the following passage.

17.

A. Cooking involves too much work.

B. Cooking a small amount costs more.

C. Eating leftovers is unhealthy.

D. She doesn’t like wasting food.

18.

A. Leave extra food in the fridge.

B. Share food with colleagues.

C. Order a small amount of meal.

D. Control her appetite.

19.

A. Wash dishes.

B. Answer e-mails.

C. Chat with friends.

D. Buy the groceries.

20.

A. He enjoys the precious time of eating meals together at home.

B. He considers eating delicious leftovers in the office as a luxury.

C. He doesn’t like washing dishes and leaves it to the last minute.

D. He never goes to the restaurant as h e’s very good at cooking.

【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A

【解析】

W: Hey, David! Do you want to come to lunch with me? I want pizza.

M: Thanks, Sandy, but I'll pass. I brought my lunch from home.

W: Really? I guess home-cooked meals can be healthier and more economical. But cooking just for myself is more work and more expensive.

M: You can cook extra and bring the leftovers for lunch.

W: I'm not really a fan of leftovers.

M: They still taste pretty good the next day -- sometimes even better! Whatever I

cook never goes to waste.

W: I hate wasting food. That’s why I always eat out and only order an amount I can

finish at one sitting.

M: You must be kidding. Controlling the portion size of your meal is almost impossible at a restaurant. They often give you huge amounts!

W: Not where I eat. I can eat everything on my plate. And I save time and money.

M: Eating out isn't cheaper than buying your own groceries. And you spend a lot of

time waiting while someone prepares your meal.

W: That's fine with me. I can use that waiting time to read or answer emails, so I

save time. And I don't have to do any preparation or cleanup.

M: Dirty dishes are my least favorite part of cooking. So my wife and kids do the

dishes.

W: As a single person, I don't have that luxury. Also, it's no fun to eat at home

by myself.

M: Then make dinner and invite friends over. In my house, eating meals together is

precious family time. We talk about our day.

W: Sounds like an excellent way to spend quality time with others. That's why I like

to make plans to eat out with friends.

M: On occasion I enjoy going to a restaurant with my friends. I get to order something that I can't make at home. It's a nice treat.

W: Well, let's have lunch another day.

M: OK, and I'll invite you to eat with my family someday soon. W: Thanks, I'd love to! Questions: Which of the following is not the reason for the woman’s always eating out?

How does the woman avoid wasting food?

What does the woman usually do when the food is being prepared?

What can we learn about the man?

【17题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each

blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

My head was so full of digital noise ___21___ it felt like my brain was about

to explode. I had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless

stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.

So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that

they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.

My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will

take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a

challenge but here's how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a child

___22___(behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided that I

___23___(read) for an hour or two at a time ___24___ distraction each day. It was

something I hadn't done in years and it was scary ___25___ difficult it was.

In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise

spending time away from our electronic devices, the ___26___(calm) and more focused

we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself

back to the page, resisting the urge ___27___(reach) for that screen. I took

inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe

to lock away her family's devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep

reflection.

For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It

was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times

___28___ I ordinarily would reach for my phone.

I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.

___29___(renew) my l ove affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading

for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow

down and be ____30____.

【答案】21. that

22. behaving

23. would read

24. without

25. how 26. calmer

27. to reach

28. when 29. Having renewed

30. ourselves

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。如今手机影响着人们，使人们分心，忘记了阅读。作者决定每天阅读一

两个小时，按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识和反思，重拾对书籍的热爱。

【21题详解】

考查结果状语从句。句意：我的脑袋里充满了数码噪音，感觉我的大脑就要爆炸了。此处是

so---that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that。

【22题详解】

考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我决定像对待一个行为不端的孩子一样对待自己的思想，

并制定一些基本规则。此处child和behave之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答

案为behaving。

【23题详解】

考查过去将来时态。句意：然后我决定每天阅读一两个小时，不分心。结合句意可知句子用

过去将来时态，故答案为would read。

【24题详解】

考查介词。句意：然后我决定每天阅读一两个小时，不分心。without distraction“没有分心”，可知答案为without。

【25题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：这是我多年来没有做过的事，我很害怕这有多困难。结合句意可知此

处是how引导的宾语从句，表示程度。故答案为how。

【26题详解】

考查比较级。句意：拉里·罗森在他的书《分心的大脑》中说，我们练习远离电子设备的时

间越多，我们就会变得越平静，越专注。固定结构：the+ 比较级，the +比较级“越……就越……”，可知此处用比较级，故答案为calmer。

【27题详解】

考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我轻轻地把自己拉回到那页纸上，克制着想伸手去拿那

块屏幕的冲动。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to reach。

【28题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这意味着在我通常会拿起手机的时候我要积极地选择阅读。此处times 作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。

29题详解】

考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：在重拾对书籍的热爱之后，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在

这里我按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识和反思。此处句子主语I和renew之间是主动关系，且

先于谓语动词的动作created，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语，故答案为Having renewed。

【30题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：这是一种强大而有益的方式来放慢脚步做我们自己。结合句意可知此

处用反身代词，故答案为ourselves。

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can

be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The odds are high that you’ve seen a beauty pageant (选美比赛) or two in your life. They are among t he most attended and viewed events in the world. Despite numerous different opinions, beauty pageants continue to not only ___31___ but also become

more popular.

Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth are known as the

Big Four beauty pageants, and all of them continue to this day. These competitions

___32___ young women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are

judged on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based

questions. The eventual winners receive prizes including cash, scholarships, clothes, beauty queen crowns, and of course, the title of the event for one year.

All these awards do not come c heap for the young ladies. They have duties to fulfill while holding their titles. Beauty queens often appear at functions to raise social

awareness about environmental and social issues such as nature ___33___, racial or

gender discrimination, and disease prevention. By projecting the image of a

well-educated, respectable character ___34___ with a successful personality, every

beauty pageant winner is seen as a role model, and not just for young girls alone.

Some beauty contests ___35___ men rather than women. Similar to their feminine counterparts, men enter Mister Global, Mister International, and Mister World for

their looks, style, and talent. These contests should not be ___36___ with the Mister

Universe contest, which is an annual bodybuilding competition.

There are other strange and ___37___ pageants all over the world that celebrate

everything from being old to being pregnant.

Beauty contests, whether organized with noble ___38___ or just for fun, have

attracted criticism since they were first held. Some critics object to the focus on

physical beauty, especially emphasis on a certain stature and body shape. Further,

they point out that some participants will actually harm themselves through dieting

or plastic surgery to achieve the perfect appearance. Despite these complaints, beauty may be only skin deep, but ___39___ it and competing for the glory of being the fairest of them all holds a timeless and universal ____40____.

【答案】31. I 32. K

33. D 34. F

35. B 36. G

37. E 38. A

39. J 40. H

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍选美比赛。它是世界上参加和观看人数最多的活动之一。尽管

有许多不同的意见，选美比赛不仅继续生存，而且变得更受欢迎。

【31题详解】

句意：尽管有许多不同的意见，选美比赛不仅继续生存，而且变得更受欢迎。结合句意可知

答案为I. survive（幸存，活下来）。

【32题详解】

句意：当然，这些比赛评估年轻女性的外表吸引力，但也会根据她们的个性、智力、天赋以

及对面试问题的回答来评判她们。结合句意可知答案为K. evaluate（评估）。

【33题详解】

句意：选美皇后经常出现在各种活动中，以提高社会对自然保护、种族或性别歧视、疾病预

防等环境和社会问题的认识。结合句意可知答案为 D. conservation（保护）。

【34题详解】

句意：通过塑造一个受过良好教育、受人尊敬的人物形象，再加上成功的个性，每一位选美

冠军都被视为榜样，而不仅仅是年轻女孩的榜样。结合句意可知答案为 F. matched（和……

匹配）。

【35题详解】

句意：有些选美比赛的主角是男性而不是女性。结合句意可知答案为 B. feature（以……为特色）。

【36题详解】

句意：这些比赛不应该与每年一度的健美先生大赛相混淆。结合句意可知答案为G. confused （混乱的）。

【37题详解】

句意：世界各地还有其他奇怪而有趣的选美比赛，庆祝包括变老和怀孕等一切事情。结合句

意可知答案为 E. entertaining（令人愉快的，有趣的）。

【38题详解】

句意：选美比赛，无论是出于高尚的目的还是仅仅是为了好玩，从一开始就受到了批评。结

合句意可知答案为 A. intentions（目的，意图）。

【39题详解】

句意：尽管有这些抱怨，美丽可能只是肤浅的，但定义它，并为成为其中最美丽的人而竞争，

都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。结合句意可知答案为J. defining（给……下定义）。

【40题详解】

句意：尽管有这些抱怨，美丽可能只是肤浅的，但定义它，并为成为其中最美丽的人而竞争，

都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。结合句意可知答案为H. fascination（魅力）。

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases

marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the

context.

China and India Dominate the Greening of Earth

Over the last two decades, the Earth has seen an increase in foliage (植物) around the planet, measured in average leaf area per year on plants and trees. Data from

NASA satellites shows that China and India -- two ___41___ economies with the world's biggest populations -- are ___42___ the increase in greening on land. The effect comes

mostly from ___43___ tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in

both countries.

Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s, an area ___44___ to the entire Amazon r ainforest. The study was also published in the journal Nature Sustainability on February 11.

It revealed that at least 25 percent of the global foliage ___45___ this century came in China.

"China and India ___46___ one-third of the greening, but contain only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation," said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. "That is a surprising finding, considering the general idea of land

degradation(退化) in populous countries from ___47___."

China's ___48___ contribution to the global greening trend came in large part

from programs to conserve and expand forests, accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution. These programs were developed in an effort to ___49___ the

effects of air pollution, soil erosion and climate change.

Another 32 percent of the greening change in China, and 82 percent in India,

resulted from intensive ____50____ of food crops. The land area used to grow crops

in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both countries

have greatly increased annual total green leaf area and food production in order to

____51____ large populations.

Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Center, saw a(n)

____52____ message in the new findings. "Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it," he said. "In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation

around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Humans are ____53____ resilient (复原快的，适应力强的). That's what

we see in the satellite data."

____54____, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain

in global greenness did not ____55____ make up for the loss of natural vegetation

in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.

41. A. emerging B. declining C. stimulating D.

intruding

42. A. imposing B. contributing C. leading D. creating

43. A. fertile B. extreme C. harmonious D. ambitious

44. A. distant B. equivalent C. relevant D. resistant

45. A. expansion B. substitution C. innovation D. correction

46. A. account for B. take in C. stand for D. consist of

47. A. over-reaction B. over-exploitation C. over-generation D.

over-explanation

48. A. considerate B. tremendous C. magnificent D. irregular

49. A. forbid B. investigate C. boost D. reduce

50. A. cultivation B. demand C. destruction D. supply

51. A. cut B. employ C. feed D. treat

52. A. secret B. brief C. urgent D. positive

53. A. continuously B. incredibly C. initially D. obviously

54. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore

55. A. necessarily B. generally C. fortunately D. thoroughly

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49.

D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，在过去的20年里，地球上的植物和树木每年都在增加。其

中中国和印度增加的绿化面积最多。

【41题详解】

考查动词。 A. emerging形成，显露； B. declining下降。衰退； C. stimulating刺激，激励；D. intruding把……强加，闯入。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)卫星数据显示，中国和印

度这两个人口最多的新兴经济体正引领着陆地绿化的增长。结合句意可知答案为A。

【42题详解】

考查动词。 A. imposing利用，欺骗； B. contributing捐献；C. leading引领；D. creating

创造。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)卫星数据显示，中国和印度这两个人口最多的新兴经济体

正引领着陆地绿化的增长。结合句意可知答案为C。

【43题详解】

考查形容词。 A. fertile富饶的； B. extreme极度的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. ambitious 有雄心的。这种影响主要来自中国雄心勃勃的植树计划和两国的集约化农业。结合句意可知

答案为D。

【44题详解】

考查形容词。 A. distant遥远的；B. equivalent等价的，相等的； C. relevant相关的；D. resistant抵抗的。波士顿大学的研究人员发现，自本世纪初以来，全球绿叶面积增加了5%，相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积。答案为B。

【45题详解】

考查名词。A. expansion膨胀；B. substitution代替；C. innovation创新，革新；D. correction

改正，修改。报告显示，本世纪全球植物增加的至少25%来自中国。答案为A。

【46题详解】

考查动词词组。 A. account for（比例）占；B. take in吸收，欺骗； C. stand for代表；

D. consist of由……组成。“中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但植被只占地球陆

地面积的9%，”波士顿大学的陈驰(Chi Chen)说。答案为A。

【47题详解】

考查名词。A. over-reaction反应过度；B. over-exploitation过度开发；C. over-generation

过度衍生； D. over-explanation过多解释。这是一个令人惊讶的发现，考虑到人口大国因过

度开发而导致土地退化的普遍观点。答案为B。

【48题详解】

考查形容词。 A. considerate体贴的；B. tremendous极大的；C. magnificent宏伟的；D. irregular不规则的。中国对全球绿化趋势的巨大贡献，很大程度上来自于森林保护和扩大，

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2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions

2020届上海高三英语二模汇编 作文

目录 1. 应用文写信提建议徐汇区 (2) 2. 应用文写信提建议杨浦区 (2) 3. 应用文写信提建议松江区 (2) 4. 应用文写信谈看法和提建议虹口区 (2) 5. 应用文投稿谈看法黄浦区 (2) 6. 应用文投稿谈看法金山区 (2) 7. 应用文投稿叙述+议论青浦区 (3) 8. 应用文写信做选择宝山区 (3) 9. 应用文写信作比较长宁区 (3) 10. 应用文倡议信做介绍闵行区 (3) 11. 议论文提建议崇明区 (3) 12. 议论文(图表类) 描述+谈看法浦东新区 (3) 13. 议论文(漫画类) 描述+谈理解奉贤区 (4)

1.应用文写信提建议徐汇区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你叫王林，你的美国好友 John 来信说他最近每天晚上玩手机到深夜，导致白天没有精神且食欲不振。他对此很担心，但又管不住自己，因此写信向你求助。请你用英语给 John 写一封回信，谈谈你的想法并给他一些建议。 2.应用文写信提建议杨浦区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生张华，你的朋友李明来信。在信中他提到他母亲不论在旅游时还是在生活中，总是未经许可就把他的照片发到微信朋友圈（WeChat Moments），这让他十分烦恼。请你写一封回信，给李明提一些具体的建议并说明理由。 3.应用文写信提建议松江区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是李明，你在读高一的表弟张丰依旧在进行居家学习。他在学习时容易分心，总是忍不住打网络 游戏或看网络小说，于是发电子邮件向你求助。请你结合自己的经验回复他一封电子邮件，谈谈 你是如何集中精力开展居家学习（homeschool yourself during the COVID-19 outbreak）的。 4.应用文写信谈看法和提建议虹口区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李华。为了推动校园文化建设，展现当代学生风采，校学生会正策划学生“校园之星”评选活动。学生会初步拟定了“学习之星”、“才艺之星”和“运动之星”三个评选项目。请 你给学生会写一封电子邮件，要求增加一个评选项目，并就这个评选项目谈谈你的看法。你的邮件 必须包含以下内容： 你要求增加的评选项目； ●你的理由； ●你对此项目评选的具体实施建议。 注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。 5.应用文投稿谈看法黄浦区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校学生会正开展主题为“The first job I want to take” 的英语征文比赛，请你撰文参加（文中请不要 出现真实的校名和人名）。你的征文内容需包括： ●离开校园、步入社会后，你想从事的第一份职业是什么； ●你想从事这份职业的原因（可从个人特点、职业价值等方面进行阐述）。 6.应用文投稿谈看法金山区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生王磊，你经常阅读的英语报刊正在征集读者对于“学生最应该学会什么” 的不同意见。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章表达你的观点，内容包括： ●你认为学生最应该学会什么； ●结合自身情况谈谈你这么认为的理由。 （文中不要涉及你的真实姓名或学校）

2020海淀高三英语二模试题word版

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 2020. 6 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through __1__ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3__ the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy. B You have probably dreamed about __4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5___ (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6__(appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7__ these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers. C There’ s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8___ (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9___ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——翻译(20200223162031)

2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译 （黄浦） 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. （闵行） 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…） 87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before （浦东） 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）