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2017年北京中考英语完形填空重点难点高频词汇

2017年北京中考英语完形填空重点难点高频词汇
2017年北京中考英语完形填空重点难点高频词汇

2017年北京中考英语完形填空重点、难点、高频词汇!

导读完形填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,失分率较高。要做好完形填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等基础知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。

重点在哪?

1、词汇完形填空考查的词汇以实词为主——名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。词汇考查当然也包括短语及一些固定搭配。从近几年北京中考的完形填空中可以看出, 完形填空的考查重理解、轻语法,这也是适应英语学习注重实际应用的要求,所以词汇部分是北京中考英语完形填空考查的重中之重。

2、逻辑考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。选项所在的句子与上下文构成并列、选择、转折、指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、递进等逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系是得出正确答案的重要线索。常见的表示并列关系的and,选择关系的or,转折关系的but, however, yet, instead, while,指代关系的do, so, one, ones, this, that, those, he, it, they,等等,它们表明了句子之间的关系,帮助我们选出正确的选项。

3、情感考查同学们把握作者情感的能力,要从作者的角度想问题,从文章整体把握情感脉络,真正理解了作者所想,才会提高做题的正确率。

难点在哪

1、熟词生义顾名思义,熟词生义指的是考查熟悉单词的陌生含义。比如2012年北京中考英语完形填空考查了tie这个词,大家都知道tie名词有“领带、联系”的意思,动词是“系、捆绑”的意思,而12年却考了“打成平局”这一生僻含义。再如2014年西城一模考了voice这个词,voice常见的意思是“嗓音”,而考试中却考查了它的动词词义“说出、表达”。还有2015年海淀一模考查了picture这个词,乍一看非常简单,名词是“图画、照片”的意思,但是这么简单的意思肯定不会考,真正考查的是它“想象、描绘”之意。从以上例子中可以看出,同学们平时在背单词时,必须要把一个单词的多种词性和词义都要记牢才行。

2、词义与词形的辨析主要集中在对实词的考察。选项之间构成同义词、反义词或形近词的关系。有时也借助选项,考查同学们对某些单词词义的精确理解。词义的辨析通常都要通过上下文语义的联系才能得出正确答案,此外对文章主题的把握也是关键。

高频词汇

动词类1、看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch

观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catch sight of 看见;stare好奇地看; glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见see a film;watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容; talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流; say sth诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语;Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告; remind提醒; discuss 讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention 提起;admit承认;deny 否绝;describe描述; announce公布; introduce介绍;complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫;call 叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达;question 审问5、“答”answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作;hear 听的结果;pick up收听;overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写;write sth 写describe描写;drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down写下,记下8、“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去;lift举;Put放lay 铺/放置;pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓;grasp 握住;scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突

然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来;wave 招手;shake摇12 “送”send寄送; deliver递送;give 给;offer 主动给予;see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”

touch摸;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢;knock敲;tip 轻敲15“行”walk走; run跑; climb爬; jump跳; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter 进入; move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑;fly 飞; crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下; take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声); laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑19“哭”cry / burst into tears /burst out crying shed tears 留泪; weep呜咽地哭; sob抽泣;20“找/查”find找到; look for正在找过程; find out查明; discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找;Search sb 搜身; search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地;Check检查,核实; examine 考察发现问题/

体检; test检测,检验; inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作; wear穿戴; have on试穿; be dressed in 穿的状态; make-up 化装; get changed换衣服; be in red;身穿红衣服take off 脱;

remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink; sip吮吸; have a meal 吃饭;have supper吃晚饭; toast 喝酒;taste treat sb to请某人吃;help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能;gain/possess24“失”lose 丢了; be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见; gone不见(物;) get lost走丢; die off相继死去; die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有; own是自己的; conquer征服; occupy占有=possess 26“无”nothing left; the remaining thing;disappear; be missing /gone丢了,不见了27“增/减”rise / go up /drop ; 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce

increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“变化”develop / improve / become / grow / go bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)turn colour change /change into reform31 认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn

sth. Into reality33 努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚

会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth cost sb spend in doing sth Sb afford n/to do sth It take some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up

set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

名词类1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go

camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a

lift/ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22 、感觉sight hearing

touch smell sense23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

(文章整理于网络!)朱老师北京外国语大学英语教育专业毕业,从2003年开始英语教学。为新东方优能中学资深名师、新东方酷学网高考英语人气教师、疯狂老师十星级英语教师(最多十星)、步步高名师讲师团高考英语讲师、多年教师培训师。发表过多篇论文和合编过一些书籍。

擅长教中考、高考、《新概念英语》和四六级、出国考试的词汇串记、语法和阅读部分。其中,中高考的语法、阅读、完型、写作、词汇有自己编写的独特的讲义并从第三重境界教授。2016年中高考提成绩率100%,有一部分成绩超过家长的目标。压中中考两篇作文和高考两篇作文。百度视频里搜“朱云飞英语”,可以看到朱老师的视频讲课。微信:zhu_catherine 或扫描上方二维码

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7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B. $8. C. $9. 请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s da d. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. 三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10 分,每小题2 分)请根据 知识运用(共25 分) 四、单项选择(共10 分,每小题1 分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My father is a worker. is very kind. A. He B. She C. His D. It 22. More and more young people go skating winter.

中考英语首字母高频词汇

A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词:句中:already also almost always 句尾:again accurately altogether alone 连词:after and as although 介词:around among across along about above after against as 动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词: a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词:but because before 介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow

形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词: change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词: careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确:right true correct real 名词:

2017年北京市英语中考试题及解析

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请听第一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用(共25分) 四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)

(完整版)2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动,表演 achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得; appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;adj 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开,躲避;消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的;反的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的;基础的 n. 基础;要素 beat vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打 benefit n 利益,好处 vt. 有益于,对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的;确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程

(完整版)2017年北京市中考英语试题

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中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词:accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词:advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词:able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词:any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词:beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词:beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙

的 C 动词:care 关心,在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值,数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩(复) choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词:careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便

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中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动,表演 achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备 adj. 对立的;不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处 vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些; 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的;确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注 n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选

2017年北京市中考英语试卷及答案

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二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15 分,每小题1.5 分) 请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B. $8. C. $9. 请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The bo y’s dad. B. The b oy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills.

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