2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空及答案(word)

2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空及答案（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the

old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals

in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.

At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in

the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.

Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

1. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change

2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down

3. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference

4. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. confident

5. A. private B. useful C. common D. serious

6. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. leave

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：

家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观

察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。

（1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界

需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据step help where they could可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。

（2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空

闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据the old trees we love so dearly in the community.可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。

（3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，让孩子们认识到

自己有多么强大，故答案是A。

（5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知我们听到了许多问题，而"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”也是问的最多的

问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。

（6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has

to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."

1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different

2. A. walk B. run C. jump

3. A. lost B. continued C. changed

4. A. so B. but C. or

5. A. day B. night C. weekend

6. A. farm B. factory C. school

7. A. never B. seldom C. always

8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable

9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。

（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan 的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan 要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。

（9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据the disabled（残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）."

This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.

They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see 3 from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China.

Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. "How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?" 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 .

They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei Di", which sounds like "Feidie", meaning 10 .

1. A. teachers B. astronauts C. workers D. engineers

2. A. on B. about C. with D. up

3. A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang River C. Yellow River D. Beijing

4. A. Then B. Or C. And D. But

5. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their

6. A. how B. why C. what D. when

7. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. answered

8. A. money B. nation C. families D. bodies

9. A. calling B. named C. names D. is named

10. A. plane B. spaceship C. UFO D. flying planet

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。

（1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。A.老师；B.宇航员；C.工人；D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。

（2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在......上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城，故选A。

（4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。

（5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。

（6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；

C.什么；

D.当......时候。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选D。

（7）句意：一个年轻人问。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据前句"How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?" 可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。

（8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。

（9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。

（10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分）

One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. "What should I do?" Her father said. "Keep driving. "

But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving. " her father replied 4 the same answer.

After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. "I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her. "Don't give up. Just keep driving. "

After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out. " She asked. " 8 now?" Her father said. "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. "

When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.

1. A. storm B. wind C. rain

2. A. told B. asked C. ordered

3. A. until B. as long as C. because

4. A. by B. in C. with

5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered

6. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly

7. A. and B. so C. but

8. A. What B. How C. Why

9. A. also B. still C. ever

10. A. go by B. go out C. go through

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。

（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。

（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。

（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。

（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。

（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。

（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。

（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；

C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因，故选C。

（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。

（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。

A.时间的流逝；

B.出去；

C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:

cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.

When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?”Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!"The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it.

One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 12 the watch from the hay（干草）. "After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 him very much.

The story tells us if we 14 calm（冷静的）, we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 15 .

1. A. between B. during C. among D. past

2. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still

3. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message

4. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised

5. A. after B. before C. until D. since

6. A. and B. so C. or D. but

7. A. ever B. again C. already D. always

8. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others

9. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised

10. A. without B. by C. about D. except

11. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes

12. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up

13. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected

14. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem

15. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲Ray丢失了手表，孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到，第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表，并且听到手表的滴答声，最终找到手表，告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。

（1）句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。A.在......之间；B.在......期间；C.在......之中；D.经过。during holidays在假期期间，故选B。

（2）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.除非；

B.超过；

C.当......时候；

D.仍然。当工作时丢失了手表，故选C。

（3）句意：当他正在工作时i，他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.报道；

B.礼物；

C.信；

D.信息。手表是妻子送给Ray的礼物，故选B。

（4）句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表，故选D。

（5）句意：爷爷，在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表？A.在......之后；B.在......之前；

C.直到；

D.自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表，故选B。

（6）句意：孩子们在那找了2个多小时，但是不能发现它。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（7）句意：他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据后句Ray asked why he was going there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓，故选B。

（8）句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。A.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；B.另一个，后面用单数名词；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男孩不让其他人跟着，所以用others，故选D。

（9）句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。男孩在谷仓里找到了手表，所以Ray是惊讶的，故选D。

（10）句意：我站在谷仓里没有出声。A.没有；B.通过；C.关于；D.除了。根据后句and tried my best to keep silent，我努力保持沉默，可知是没有出声，故选A。

（11）句意：在几分钟后，我听到滴答声。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。几分钟后听到滴答声，故选D。

（12）句意：最后我从干草里捡起了手表。A.查阅；B.加大音量；C.捡起；D.编造。男孩最终找到手表，然后捡起了手表，故选C。

（13）句意：听到他的话后，Ray拥抱了小男孩，非常感谢他。A.接受；B.感谢；C.拯救；

D.保护。男孩帮助爷爷找到了手表，所以爷爷非常感谢，故选B。

（14）句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们可以发现方法。A.停止；B.发送；C.保持；D.似乎。stay calm，保持冷静，故选C。

（15）句意：这展示了沉默的力量。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。小男孩是通过沉默，保持安静来找到手表了，所以是沉默的力量，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.

Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this

the friendship in the 21st century?

Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we

go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.

Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.

1. A. for B. about C. of D. with

2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build

3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest

4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes

5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early

6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach

7. A. if B. when C. because D. how

8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep

9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall

10. A. with B. without C. on D. of

11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet

12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into

13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like

14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite

15. A. very B. real C. really D. much

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.……的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。

（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案

是B。

（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友，故答案是B。

（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。

（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了

解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。

（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加

网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。

（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。

（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。

结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使

用will，故答案是C。

（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。

（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.

仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。

（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危

险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。

（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。

Thank you very much. Thank you!

Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.

It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.

The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 .

Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The

covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.

It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 .

It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.

If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 11 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will

12 be able to do the big things right.

13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.

In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!

1. A. day's B. week's C. month's D. year's

2. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air

3. A. doubt B. lead C. separate D. hurry

4. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity

5. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax

6. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make

7. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult

8. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly

9. A. first B. only C. same D. last

10. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encourage

11. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided

12. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily

13. A. Protecting B. Changing C. controlling D. Connecting

14. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated

15. A. start B. run C. get D. take

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在当海军时艰苦的受训的事情，以及对他一生的影响。（1）句意：事实上，这一切都是从为期半年的基础训练开始的。A一天的， B一周的，

C一个月的，D一年的，根据that lasted six months可知半个月是半年，故选D。

（2）句意：训练包括午夜在冷水中游泳，没有睡眠时间和在柔软的沙滩上长时间痛苦的

奔跑。A水，B睡觉，C食物，D空气，根据sleepy可知困是没睡觉，故选C。

（3）句意：培训还需要找到那些能在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中领导的人。A怀疑，B领导，C分离，D匆忙，根据a commander-in-chief总司令可知是领导，故选B。

（4）句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是通向成功的最重要的一点。A成功，B

支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能当总司令是成功的，故选A。

（5）句意：每天早上在训练中，我的教官会出现在我们的房间里。A休息，B锻炼，C出现，D放松，教官来的到房间检查，故是出现，故选C。

（6）句意：他们做的第一件事是检查我们的床。A检查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官

来的目的是检查，故选A。

（7）句意：这是一项简单的任务。 A激动的，B有趣的，C简单的，D困难的，根据this simple act可知是简单的，故选D。

（8）句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求整理床铺。A温柔地，B凌乱地，C慢地，D完美地，根据making the bed to perfection铺床完美，可知是完美地，故选D。

（9）句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天中的第一个任务。A第一个，B

仅有的，C相同的，D最后的，根据do another task, and another and another可知这是第

一个任务，接下来还有其他的，故选A。

（10）句意：这会给你带来一点成功的感觉，它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项。A

需要，B禁告，C要求，D鼓励，根据 made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will

be better 可知铺床给你鼓励，明天会更好，故选D。

（11）句意：到一天结束时，一项任务完成了，会变成许多任务就完成了。A扔，B放，

C转变，D分成，根据上文它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项，可知这是种连锁效应，一个任务完成会最终变成慢慢地全都完成，故选C。

（12）句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。A总是，B几乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根据 can't do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了

大事，故此处是否定意义，故选B。

（13）句意：改变世界可以在任何地方发生，任何人都可以做到。A保护，B改变，C控制，D连接，根据下文的change the world，可知是改变世界，故选B。

（14）句意：我可以确定我是否穿制服服役过一天并不重要。A升起，B冒险，C服役，D

庆祝，根据became a member of the navy成为海军成员，可知海军需要服役，故选C。（15）句意：一般来说，如果你想改变世界，开始整理床铺。A开始，B跑，C得到，D 拿，根据 have a brighter future，拥有更光明的未来可知，有好的未来是先从做某件小事开始，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．完形填空

I like to be near water--sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village

1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some

2 . When I am in some place

3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always

4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to

5 what it is.

Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming. It is

7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot

of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.

Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 .

In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can't stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.

1. A. by B. on C. in D. far from

2. A. good B. kind C. place D. land

3. A. there B. which C. where D. when

4. A. know B. find C. feel D. want

5. A. make B. see C. do D. say

6. A. few B. some C. many D. those

7. A. able B. easy C. possible D. impossible

8. A. but B. and C. however D. or

9. A. have B. get C. make D. do

10. A. better B. more C. best D. least

11. A. most interesting B. coldest C. hardest D. easiest

12. A. Even B. Ever C. But D. Only

13. A. to rowing B. on rowing C. out rowing D. on to row

14. A. freeze B. wind C. turn warm D. get cool

15. A. glad B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者我喜欢靠近水、海，湖或河。他出生在海边的一个

村庄，小时候他喜欢各种水上运动。现在他在一个远离水的地方，偶尔会感到焦躁不安，

总觉得有些东西不见了。

（1）句意：那可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄。A在……边，靠近。B.在…....上，C 在...….里面，D远离。依据.I like to be near water...sea, lake or river.我喜欢靠近水——大海，

湖泊或河流。可知是在海边。故选A。

（2）句意：这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄，我的大部分生活都是在某种程度上

接近水的地方度过的。A. good好的；优良的，B. kind 种类；性质，C. place地方；住所，D. land国土；陆地。依据I am in some place可知那是某种地方。故选B。

（3）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。此处填which引导限制性定语从句，指代place，which在

从句中做主语，故选B。

（4）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A. know知道，B. find，发现，C. feel感觉，D. want需要。依据I am restless可知此处是种感觉，故选C。

（5）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A.使得，B.看见，C. 做，D.说。依据there is something missing可知感觉都是种=无法言语的东西。故选D。

（6）句意：当然，我喜欢的运动是那些需要水的——帆船，划船和游泳。A. 很少的，修饰名词复数，B一些，修饰名词复数和不可数名词，C许多的，修饰名词复数，D.those那些，指代名词复数。依据which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming可知此处缺少先行词，指代复数，故用those，故选D。

（7）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的；能干的，B.容易的；舒适的，C可能的；合理的，D不可能的。依据swim in small swimming-pools可知这是可以做到的事情，故是可能的，故选C。

（8）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A. but 但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否则。依据It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此处表示转折，故用but，单数，故选A。

（9）句意：一个人可以在河上航行，当然也可以在天气好的时候在湖上或海上划船。A. have有，B. get得到，C. make使，让，D. do做。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故选D。

（10）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。 A. better比较好，B. more 比较多，C. best最好，D least最少。依据文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中。三者及三者以上，用最高级形式。根据I like rowing best我最喜欢划船可知是best，故选C。

（11）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C 极难的，困难的，D最容易的。依据when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing可知此处填easiest最恰当，故选D。

（12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永远；曾经。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依据only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one可知此处填Even表示坚持的语气，故选A。

（13）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。本题考查：语境分析及介词短语。选项分析：I go out rowing我出去划船。依据it is so cold可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故选C。

（14）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。A. freeze冻结，B. wind风，C. turn warm变暖，D. get cool变凉快。it is so cold，可知水滴结冰，故选A。（15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一个人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高兴的，形容词，修饰人，B. pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人，C. pleasure高兴，愉快，名词，D. pleasant令人

愉快的，舒适的，形容词，修饰事或物。is是序数词其后是形容词做表语，主语是游泳这

件事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．完形填空

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?

Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.

In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things

on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.

Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at

27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .

1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent

2. A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability

3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design

4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange

5. A. tired B. lonely C. bored D. unhappy

6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing

7. A. position B. situation C. result D. advantage

8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize

9. A. telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给

我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，

更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理

解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根据句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会；interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活？control控制；influence 影响；improve提高，改善；design设计。根据上文的内容可知，如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活，故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：想象一下，当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候，他们是多么的伤心。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战，感到很孤独。tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；unhappy不开心的。根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知，Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战，所以他是感到孤独的，故选B。

（6）考查动名词。句意：他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根据空后的teeth 可知，这里指"刷牙"，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，Nick开始接受他自身的情形，并且实现更大的事情。position位置，职位；situation情形，情况，处境；result结果；advantage有利条件，优点。根据句意可知，Nick接受自己身体的不完美，即自身的情形，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：到19岁的时候，Nick就开始实现他的梦想—通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize实现。根据空后的his dream 可知，这里指"实现梦想"，故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他四处旅行，和几百万人分享他的故事。telling告诉，讲述；recalling回顾，回想；writing写；sharing分享。根据上文…encouraging others by telling his story.可知，Nick是通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励其他人，所以找了应表示"分享他的故事"，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个真正成功的演讲者。doctor医生；driver司机；speaker演讲者；writer作家，作者。根据By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知，Nick四处去演讲，与人们分享他自己的故事，去鼓励其他人，所以他是一个成功的演讲者。故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

10．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,

we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite

2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really

3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally

4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late! We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly

5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义）of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want

to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want.

9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When

he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!

1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though

2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions

3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use

4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet

5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed

6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go

7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit

8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true

9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently

10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了"对不起"这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析

了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。

（1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人

面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，

或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思，意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。根据空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。

（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填greet，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。

（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语，故选A。（7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。

（9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前，最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。

（10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it

was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him 2 I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward （胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3 as he was, so I agreed

to go with him.

We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索） the area. so Bob started to climb down 4 I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6 help came. I was really scared （害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9 her way down to save us.

My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.

1. A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker

2. A. if B. that C. how D. why

3. A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave

4. A. but B. for C. and D. or

5. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably

6. A. not B. none C. no D. nothing

7. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds

8. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself

9. A. did B. turned C. helped D. made

10. A. such B. so C. very D. to

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者因证明自己是一个勇敢的男孩和一个名字叫鲍勃的

男孩去爬山崖，结果山崖上滚落下来，导致两个不能爬山山崖，在下面求救，幸好有人听

到他们的求救声，及时拯救了他们的故事。

（1）句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩，并且我们聊了很多。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.农民；D.

工人。根据 Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there和He called me a coward （胆小鬼）.可知，他们俩都是小孩，Bob是一个男孩的名词，故选B。

（2）句意：我告诉他A.如果；B.那个，引导从句；C.怎样；D.为什么。told后接了一个宾

语从句，且从句的成分完整，用连接词that引导，故选B。

（3）句意：他叫我胆小鬼。我想证明给他看我和他一样勇敢。，因此我同意和他一起去。A.诚实的；B.善良的；C.傻的；D.勇敢的。由前句，他叫我胆小鬼，因此此处是我想证

明我和他一个勇敢，用brave，形容词，故选D。

（4）句意：因此鲍勃开始向下爬，我跟着他。A.但是；B.为了；C.和；D.或者。前后句是

顺承关系，用连词and,连接两个句子，故选C。

（5）句意：不幸的是，一些岩石从我们身后掉下。A.不幸的是；B.希望地，抱有希望地；C.真地；D.可能。由于岩石从我们身后掉下，应该是一件很不幸的事，因此用unluckily，引

出不幸的事，故选A。

（6）句意：我们一次又一次大声叫求助，但是很长时间没有来人帮助。A.不；B.没有一个；C.没有；D.没有什么。no,没有，形容词，常放在名词前，修饰名词，no help came没

有救援来，故选C。

（7）句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A.希望；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.风。根据Someone had heard us.可知有人听到我们的求救，他们一定会发出救援的声音，以便寻到我们，用sounds，声音，故选B。

（8）句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶上握住绳子时，有一个女人在自己身上系了一根绳子。A.

她自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用其反身代词，主

语是a woman，其反身代词用herself，她自己，故选A。

（9）句意：她下去救我们。A.做，干；B.转动，转身；C.帮助；D.制造，make one's way

前往，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：父母感到宽慰的是我没有受伤，但是他们很生气，我做了一件如此危险的事情。A.如此；B.如此；C.very；D.朝。such和so均表示如此的意思，但用法不同，so是副词，后修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，后修饰的中心词是名词，so risky a thing=such a risky thing，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.

I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."

My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.

From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.

1. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle

2. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn

3. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad

4. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)

2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的

2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)

2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

2019中考英语完形填空基础练(3)及答案

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（3）及答案 【能力选练】 A The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything __2__ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on paper come to __3__. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an. The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ” 1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play 2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at 3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose 4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy 5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful 6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big 7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves 8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone 9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by 10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims 1—10、ABCDA BCBCA 【能力选练】 B

历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物

2019中考英语模拟试题PDF.pdf

英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Nowadays some __________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments 2. We’d better ________ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries. A.agree B.avoid C.afford D.allow 3.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to b e ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 4. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her. —Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. should B. may C. will D. must 5. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 6. It’s best to stay indoors, __________ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels. A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally 7.—It’s important to keep healthy. —You’re right. __________ is as important as our health A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 8. —Look! What a mess it is in your room! —Sorry. I’ll _________ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 9. Jim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it ________ he meets up with many difficulties.

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(含解析)

2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高) 一、记叙文 一、(2018·真题) He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall. But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？” Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“Voices of crows？” __4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years. Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse 2. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided 3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance 6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern 7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous

人教版历年中考英语真题：完形填空(解析)

人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。