2019_2020学年高二英语寒假作业(10)新人教版

寒假作业（10）

一、小题练习

1、On the top of the hill _____ ，which is very famous.

A. an old temple lies

B. lies an old temple

C. an old temple stands

D. stands an old temple

2、Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor

A.the story develops

B.does the story develop

C.develops the story

D.the story developed

3—Father, you promised!

—Well, . But it was you who didn’t keep your words first.

A.so was I

B.so did I

C.so I was

D.so I did

4、At noon they got to a hill, on top of which ________, dating back to hundreds of years ago.

A.a temple stood

B.did a temple stand

C.a temple did stand

D.stood a temple

5、At the back of the house ______ a beautiful lawn(草坪), ______ is comfortable to sit on in summer.

A.is lying; when

B.lies; where

C.lies; which

D.is lying; what

6、Nearby (be) the houses in which he had spent his holidays.

7、A few hours ago, outside the city hall ______________ (some protesters, stand), demanding answers.

8、At last we found a house, in front of which ____________(stand) a tall tree.

9、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.

10、Just in front of the famous temple__________(stand) a tall tree which dates back to 1900.

11、Not only I know her，but I was her best friend.

12、This event was very beneficial, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate.

13、Hot although the night air was, we slept deeply, because we were so tired after the long journey.

14、H a s he known her address at that time，he would have gone to visit her.

15、I made it clear that under no circumstances I would cancel the trip.

二、阅读理解

Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade? More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.

There are several problem areas that can cause students to goof up or do poorly in a test that they could have passed.

Some students can become overconfident in their knowledge of the subject matter.They think they know the material better than they actually do.It is easy for students to misjudge their own knowledge,and when they rea lize that they don’t know the material,it is too late.

What happens more often,though,is that some students feel they are smart enough to be able to guess their way through a test.So they don’t bother studying the material.They are overconfident in their ability to figure things out.

In either case,overconfidence can result in lower grades in tests.Does this apply to you?

Another thing that can happen is that students underestimate (低估) the difficulty of the test.They expect an easy test,but the teacher throws in a real tough test that they haven’t prepared for.Sometimes the teacher may cover material

in the test that students weren’t expecting.That can happen,especially if

you weren’t paying attention in class.

Finally,there are students who don’t feel t hat getting a good grade is important to them,so they don’t bother to study or even try to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,have a poor image of themselves,or are just plain foolish.Hopefully,you are not one of these students.

1.The writer believes that many students____________.

A.are afraid of exams

B.make careless mistakes

C.hate homework

https://www.docsj.com/doc/e011645732.html,ck confidence

2.What does the underlined phrase “goof up” mean?

A.Be overconfident.

B.Be nervous.

C.Make silly mistakes.

D.Make wrong choices.

3. According to the writer,who will be most unwilling to try his best in a test?

A.Edward,dissatisfied with his parents.

B.John,expecting an easy test for him.

C.Dobby,believing he is the smartest in the class.

D.Peter,being overconfident about his ability.

4.What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.The causes of overconfidence.

B.The causes of a poor self-image.

C.Ways to prepare for a test.

D.Ways to avoid goofing up a test.

三、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. ①__________

In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. ②__________It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.

Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object.

③__________

Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.④__________Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.

⑤__________Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.

A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.

B.These measurements are now highly accurate.

C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.

D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.

E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.

F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.

G.Stre ngthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：D

解析：略

2答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：考查完全倒装。句意:故事围绕这一点展开,让其充满幽默和本土气息。分析句子可知,Around this point为表示位置的短语,同时主语不是人称代词,故需用完全倒装,把整个谓语放在主语之前,故选C。

3答案及解析：

答案： D

解析：考查主谓倒装。so+陈述句,表示“肯定,赞同前面说过的话”,指的是一件事。so+倒装句,表示“前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物”,指的是两件事。并且助动词要与上文保持一致。句意:——爸爸,你答应过的。——嗯,我是说过。但是是你首先不遵守诺言的。结合语境可知选D。

4答案及解析：

答案：D

解析：句意:中午时,他们爬上了山,这座山的山顶上有一座庙,有几百年的历史了。当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组且主语是名词时,句子要用全部倒装结构。

5答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：略

6答案及解析：

答案： were

解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:附近是他曾经度假的房子。这是一个完全倒装句,主语是the houses,故谓语用复数形式;the houses后的定语从句中使用了过去完成时,故空处应用一般过去时。

7答案及解析：

答案：stood some protesters

解析：略

8答案及解析：

答案：stood

解析：介词短语位于句首,且谓语动词是stand时,句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知,此空应填stand的过去式stood。

9答案及解析：

答案：lies

解析：当地点状语前置.且主语为名词时,句子用完全倒装形式。本句的主语是Chongqing.所以谓语动词应用单数形式。

10答案及解析：

答案：stands

解析：略

11答案及解析：

答案：Not only ?did I know her,but I was her best friend.

解析：第一个I前加did not only置于句首，本句应为倒装句。

12答案及解析：

答案：This event was very beneficial, for not only ?did

we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate.

解析：句意为：这个活动非常有好处，因为我们不仅从繁忙的学业中得到了休息，而且还学习到了如何合作。not only 放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，根据上下句可知，时态为过去时， 故在第一个we 前加did 。

13答案及解析：

答案：Hot /although though as

the night air was, we slept deeply, because we were so tired after the long journey.

解析：考查让步状语从句,although 引导让步 状语从句时,从句不用倒装形式, as 引导让步状语从句时,常把名词、形容词、副词等置于as 前,构成"n./adj./adv. +as+主语+谓语"结构。 though 引导让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。

14答案及解析： 答案：Has Has

解析：句意:如果他当时知道她的地址，他会去 拜访她的。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语 动词应用 “had +过去分词”。当省略If 时，要将had 提到句首，构成 倒装语序。

15答案及解析：

答案：I would→would I

解析：略

二、阅读理解

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D

解析：

文章讲述了几种学生在考试时容易犯的错误。这些错误使他们无法通过本能够通过的考试。 答案及剖析:

1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade? More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.”可知许多学生会犯这种愚蠢的错误。故 B项正确。

2.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知许多学生会犯这些愚蠢的错误。第二段的意思是“有很多问题可以导致学生在本能够通过的考试中犯些愚蠢的错误”。故 C项正确。

3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,there are students who don’t feel that getting a good grade is important to them,so they don’t bother to study or even try to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,have a poor image of themselves,or are just plain foolish.”可知好多学生故意考不好是为了惩罚父母。故 A项正确。

4.D 推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是“许多学生在本能够通过的考试中却犯一些愚蠢的错误,使考试无法通过。比如过于自信、低估考试难度、惩罚父母等”以及最后一段最后一句说“希望你不是这样的学生”可知作者的担心,故下文应该是讲述避免考试中犯错误的方法。故D 项正确。

三、七选五

答案：1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. G

解析：

1.D【解析】根据语境可知,没有雷达,飞机不能在坏天气中安全着陆,轮船不能在浓雾中安全航行,因此它对于船运公司和旅行者来说特别重要,故选D。

2.E【解析】根据空前一句可知,科学家直到20世纪30年代才在雷达技术上有了重大进展,再根据后句"自那之后雷达被广泛用于几乎所有冲突中",故E项"在二战中许多国家有效地使用了雷达"符合语境,故选E。

3.B【解析】根据空前一句可知,在屏幕上观察者会看到一束光,这表明了物体的方向和距离。故空处应该是对测量结果的评价,说明测量的结果是高度准确的。故选B。

4.A【解析】此段主要介绍了雷达在不同领域的应用。空处前后都是举例,所以A项举警察驾驶装备有雷达的汽车追踪违章超速者的例子符合语境,故选A。

5.G【解析】本空是本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲了雷达也可用于国防领域。故选G。

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2019学年度第二学期期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man probably going to do tomorrow? A.Play baseball with Joe. B. Study for the exam. C. Watch a game. 2.Whose birthday is it today? A.Mike’s. B. Holly’s. C. Andrew’s. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She wants to keep one video until tomorrow. B.She hasn’t taken the videos with her. C.She will return all the videos tomorrow. 4.When did the man arrive? A.On September 2nd. B. On September 5th. C. On September 7th. 5.What is the man’s suggestion? A.Having the computer repaired. https://www.docsj.com/doc/e011645732.html,ing his computer later. C.Going to the computer lab. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the woman interested in? A.Following the fashion. B.Playing video games. C.Traveling with her friends. 7.Where does the man like to go for relaxation? A.The shopping mall. B. The restaurant. C. The seaside. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What made the woman move to Portugal? A.Her mother’s death. B. Her daughter’s education. C. Her job. 9.What is happiness in th e woman’s eyes?

(完整word版)高二上学期英语寒假作业[.doc

高二年级英语寒假作业（一）语法 1. The girl was seriously _______ when her hair _____________ as she was cooking the other day. A. burnt, caught fire B. to burnt, catch fire C. burning, catching fire D. burn, to catch fire 2. The voice was _____________ in the noise from the airplane. A. expressed B. drowned C. wounded D. threatened 3. There was a _______ all over the country when SARS started to spread last year. A. cheer B. alarm C. panic D. prosper 4. I saw his cut __________ onto the ground when I got home last night. A. to bleed B. bleeding C. stress D. stressing 5. Two people passing by _________ the thief steal the lady’s purse earlier this afternoon. A. witnessed B. witnessed to be seen C. witnessed seeing D. witnessed to see 6. How much you eat is important , but _____ you eat daily ______ more. A. where , means B. what, counts C. how, minds D. why, values 7. The doctor recommended my father that he ________smoking and ____ more exercises to keep fit. A. stop, do B. stopped, did C. will stop, do D. should stop, did 8. We wish all the people from different cultural backgrounds could live _________ in the future. A. in press B. in summary C. in harmony D. in willingness 9. Many people began to doubt whether________ God or not. A. exists B. there exists C. it exists D. exists here 10. After the quarrel, he never went there again, ________ to explain. A. or he ever wrote B. nor he ever wrote C. but did he write D. neither did he write 11. Only by practicing as much as you can, ________ to make progress in English. A. you will be able to B. will you be able to C. you can be able to D. can you be able to 12. There is ___________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about . A. no issue B. no content C. no alternative D. no access 13. If the people get better educated and the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty can be ____________. A. worked out B. wiped out C. left out D. cleaned out 14. Not until ________ more about the situation, _______ improve it. A. we learned, were we able to B. did we learn, we were able to C. we learned, we were able to D. did we learn, were we able to 15. The children nowadays are well ___________ all kinds of harm by their parents and the teachers. A. defended against B. defending from C. defended with D. to defend to 16. Not only _________ a place to have classes, but also _____ as a dinning room during lunch time. A. our classroom is, is it used B. is our classroom, it is used C. our classroom is , it is used D. is our classroom, is it used 17. I’ll wait for you at our school gate, beside which _________ . A. stands a tall red building B. a tall red building stand C. is a tall red building standing D. a tall red building is standing 18. If I _______ you , I ________ treat my friend like that. A. am , would not B. was , will not C. were , would not D. are, will not 19. I ______________ them when the accident happened, if I ____________ more about how to give first aid. A. could help, knew B. could help, had known C. could have helped, would know D. could have helped , knew If I _____a chance to travel to the moon, I _______ back something from there. A. have, will take B. had, would bring C. would have, would have brought D. were to have, would have brought 21. Out __________ as soon as they heard the bell . A. do the children rush B. did the children rush C. the children rush D. rushed the children 22. Y ou don’t have to come with us, if you don’t ___________. A. want to do B. want to come with C. want to D. want to doing it 23. After they retired , they ____________ in Europe for a few months. A. journeyed to B. traveled at C. knocked about D. voyaged around 24. It’s too early to say that your team ________, there is still a chance to win. A. was finished B. is beat C. will defeat D. is done for 25. Everybody was _________ by the earthquake which happened last week. A. spotted B. terrified C. frightening D. fleeing 26. It was _________ that he should be seriously punished for what he did to the people. A. urged B. upset C. whispered D. swear 27. While the policeman was examining the house, a drop of blood on the floor ____. A. paid his attention B. drew his attention C. attract his attention D. enter his attention 28. He __________ to a comfortable position. A. rolled over B. turned down C. kept up D. went upside down 29. _________ arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage. A. At B. By C. With D. Upon 30. Never ________ that water is so precious before I read the article.

2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(8)

2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业（8） 一、小题练习 1 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been 2、Hardly_____got out of the court_____the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A.had he; when B.had he; than C.he had; when D.did he; than 3、It was too noisy outside. Not until_____at the top of my voice_____his head. A.I shouted; did he turn B.I shouted; had he turned C.did I shout; did he turn D.had I shouted; he turned 4、_____do we go for picnics. A.Certainly B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Once 5、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 6、So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 7、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused. 8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home. 9、__________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it. 10、Never before__________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 11、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 12、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. 13、He doesn’t like classic music,nor I do. 14、Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano. 15、Only then did we realized the importance of English.

高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案

高二英语寒假作业1 训练日期：2月 1日 第一节阅读理解 One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【小题1】What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.