2016年中考英语阅读理解专练-(1)

2017年中考英语阅读理解专练

A

(3)HELP WANTED

Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of him/her, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!

(4) CLEANER WANTED

1. The ads(广告) above are probably from ________.

A. a newspaper

B. a story book

C. a science book

D. a guide book

2. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________ for a job.

A. 556779

B. 558366

C. 766588

D. 633800

3. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?

A. $120

B. $160

C. $200

D. $240

4. ________ are needed in AL Hotel.

A. Cleaner

B. Baby—sitters

C. Reporters

D. Waiters

5. If you’re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________.

A. ad. (1)

B. ad. (2)

C. ad. (3)

D. ad. (4)

B

? Feel like home when you're away from

1. You can________ at J&M Music Store.

A. receive guitar lessons

B. borrow new or used CDs

C. learn pop music history

D. buy all kinds of music books

2. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.

A. 8:30 a.m.

B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.

D. 11:30 p.m.

3. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A. In J&M Music Store.

B. In Peth Market

C. At Times Coffee Shop.

D. At Macon's B&B.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&

B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.

C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.

D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market

5. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A dictionary.

B. A newspaper.

C. A story book.

D. A science report.

C

In our life, sometimes we feel embarrassed(尴尬). Have you ever had any embarrassing moments like these students?

1. thought the math teacher was terrible.

A. Zhang Hui

B. Yang Li

C. Chen Qian

D. Lin Wei

2. Maybe Lin Wei , so he felt embarrassed at that time.

A. left his purse at home

B. forgot the words of the song

C. complained about his teacher

D. didn’t know how to make a bargain

3. Students laughed at Zhang Hui because on her back there was .

A. a pair of black shoes

B. a purse

C. a piece of paper with a tortoise on it

D. a tortoise

4. Chen Qian couldn’t remember the whole song, he felt .

A. happy

B. excited

C. interested

D. sorry

5. The bes t title of this passage is .

A. How Hard Our Life Is

B. How Embarrassed We Are

C. Try Not To Be Embarrassed

D. Never Forget Things

D

Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.

Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passage.

Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.

Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.

Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.

( ) 6. People read newspapers in order to_________

A. learn the latest news

B. meet their own different needs

C. read the short stories

D. find the morning news

( ) 7. From the passage we can see that_________ when people get newspapers.

A. they read them very carefully

B. they just read the headlines

C. not everyone reads all the pages

D. they have no time to read them

( ) 8 . Newspapers have so many pages because__________.

A. more and more people like to read them

B. people enjoy reading something different

C. newspapers become cheaper

D. more pages mean more money

( ) 9. Newspapers _________are the most popular in the world.

A. in English

B. in Chinese

C. in other language

D. with many pages

( ) 10. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from_____.

A. magazines

B. advertisements

C. e-mails

D. Internet

E

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you a nd your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parent s can make you a better and happier person .It is worth having a try!

1. The passage tells us _____ have a communication problem.

A. parents and other people

B. school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students

D. parents and children of all ages

2. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you _____.

A. don't get to them often

B. write a letter to them

C. don't speak to them politely

D. express yourself well

3. The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means "_____".

A. to make yourself happy

B. to get you quiet and relaxed

C. to have a good rest

D. to hide yourself quickly

4. If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better _____.

A. have a talk with them often

B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time

D. know about your own values

5.The best title of the passage is .

A．How to be a good child B. How to be good parents1.

C. How to bridge the generation gap

D. How to deal with family problems

F

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries：

Try to find out what you’re worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first: if you can’t , you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better.

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions：

(A) Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

(B) How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

(C) Do I have a good place to do my homework?

(D) Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

Ask for help.

When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.

1. How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Seven.

2. When you don’t know what you’re worried about ________.

A. you should try to find it out

B. you can’t ask for help

C. you don’t need to think of ways

D. you can sit there worrying

3.If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “___”.

A. Why are grades important?

B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class?

D. Why don’t my friends like me?

4. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?

A. Make a new friend.

B. Don’t talk to him or her any more.

C. Have another fight with him or her.

D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.

5. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. who is often worried

B. when people are worried

C. how to deal with our worries

D. what kind of worries people have

G

You’re going to high school, aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six t hings to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!

①Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.

②Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to: Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.

③Take part in at least one contest: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.

④Get a job: This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility (责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.

⑤Take a trip with your friends: It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.

⑥Do your best at school: Don’t ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the

1. The writer mainly tells you six things you should do ____________.

A. in your high school years

B. at the beginning of your high school years

C. before your high school begins

D. after you finish your high school

2. The writer gives you advice that you shou ld talk to the people you don’t like because_______.

A. you will feel sorry if not

B. it will show how great you are

C. you can show how clever you are

D. you can make your study better

3. From Point③, we know that you can ________ in a contest.

A. get lots of tears

B. have a strong body

C. get good grades in high school

D. have different feelings and memories

4. Which of the following you’d better NOT do according to the passage?

A. Find your interest.

B. Get a job.

C. Take a trip with your friends.

D. Get lazy.

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Have a happy school life.

B. How to get along with your schoolmates.

C. Ideas of successful high school life.

D. Make your school life easy.

H

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also y ou are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.

A. happy

B. lonely

C. free

D. excited

2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.

A. laugh at you

B. play jokes on you

C. quarrel with you

D. help you up

3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

A. Oh, so do I.

B. Congratulations.

C. Good luck.

D. It’s just so-so.

4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

5. Which of the following is this passage about?

A. Bad luck.

B. Good luck.

C. Happiness.

D. Life.

I

People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.

There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is something called warm-up exercise.

Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we shou ld not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do warm-up exercise before weight lifting.

1. ________ is called warm-up exercise.

A. Playing ball games

B. Swimming

C. Bending and stretching

D. weight lifting

2. Before we ________ , we must do warm-up exercise.

A. run

B. jog

C. work

D. run or jog

3. Why do some people like weight lifting?

A. Because it can make them thin.

B. Because it can make their bodies strong.

C. Because it can make them work well.

D. Because they don't like other exercises.

4. From the passage, we know ________ .

A. jogging means running quickly

B. weight lifting can help us move easily

C. busy streets are not good places for running

D. three kinds of exercises are mentioned

5. Why do we need to do warm-up exercise?

A. To help us move easily

B. To make our bodies strong

C. To help us exercise better D .To help us avoid hurting ourselves

J

We have to accept（接受）the truth: sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.

For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had c ooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom（智慧）, we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.

“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk（民间的）culture.”

Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs（肺）and it brings them a lot of fun.

“Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,” said Mrs Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”

Dr. Peter Smith, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive（积极的）influence on people’s health.

So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.

1．The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese．

A．纠正 B．铭记 C．忍受 D．杜绝

2．Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from ______．

A．her parents B．her teacher C．Mrs Gu D．Dr. Peter Smith

3．Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?

A．On a hill B．At a square C．In her house D．In a park

4．What does Dr. Peter Smith think of shouting?

A．It’s good exercise especially for kids． B．It’s great fun.

C．It’s easy to learn. D．It’s good for people’s health．

5．The passage is mainly about _________．

A．a shouting lover B．the advantages of shouting

C．a shouting club D．the history of shouting

K

An American doctor, Graig Spencer, who returned to New York City from West Africa, has tested positive (阳性的) for Ebola（埃博拉）, the New York Times reported. He was working for an organization in Guinea(几内亚), one of the three West African countries hardest hit by Ebola.

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合(word)

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