南京中考英语试卷试卷版

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?

---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.

A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday

B. will have to work in the afternoon next week

C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday

D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week

2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How far

D. How much

4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easily

D. more easily

6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A. to send

B. send

C. sending

D. sent

7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?

---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

A. is invented

B. invented

C. was invented

D. will be invented

8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.

A. because

B. but

C. so

D. unless

9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

---That’s amazing!

A. went

B. go

C. have gone

D. will go

10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.

A. why

B. what

C. where

D. when

11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?

----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.

A. size

B. colour

C. material

D. taste

12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.

A. almost

B. already

C. really

D. seldom

13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.

----___________I told you it was easy

A. With pleasure.

B. Guess what?

C. There you are!

D. It doesn’t mat ter

14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?

A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby

B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots

C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly

D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.

A. make a statement

B. ask a question

C. give an instruction

D. give an exclamation

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white

drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibi's own

handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.

But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his

eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”

Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”

___19___he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some

unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and

cheerful. Everybody's

mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.

Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree

in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.

Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.

Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years.

He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!

16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse

17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided

18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe

19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First

20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance

21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern

22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds

23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully

24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who

25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.

26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_________.

A. have a night time Journey

B. become a member of the zoo

C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels

D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo

27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?

A. Lantern Magic.

B. Stay Over

C. Talking Animals

D. Membership and Adoptions

28. You can buy your membership at __________

A. B.

C. D.

B

There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

29. What do successful writers have in common?

A. They have the writing process

B. They like to read what they have written

C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants

D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times

30. When you write a draft, you should ________.

A. choose your writing topic

B. get your readers' attention in the introduction

C. publish or share your finished writing with readers

D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Writing Points

B. Writing Ways

C. Writing as a Process

D. Writing with Materials

C

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A. It has one opera singer on stage.

B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C. It has already spread to many other countries.

D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.

33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_______.

A. he made many tours o a foreign country

B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners

D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.

34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.

A. felt bored all the way

B. thought highly of Beijing Opera

C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first

D. knew the background of Beijing Opera

35. What does the underlined word “it” mean i n the passage?

A. Beijing Opera

B. Local drama

C. An opera singer

D. A modern play

D

There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.

There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.

Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person

who can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.

People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their

noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.

A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).

Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.

Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.

The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.

The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?

A. He couldn't make fine breads

B. He needed money to open more stores

C. He didn’t have enough flour to make more breads

D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom

37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both__________.

A. tried to erase the line

B. poured water over the line

C. kicked dirt over the line

D. put their noses to the ground

38. The baker smiled because _______.

A. he was glad to see he king

B. he wanted to make the king happy

C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle

D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers

39. This story shows that the king liked _______.

A. to be rich

B. to train horses

C. to eat breads

D. to have fun

40. Who tells this story?

A. The king

B. The farmer and the dressmaker

C. The baker

D. Someone who is not a character in the story

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。

41. Simon, ▲ (推) hard when I tell you to.

42.—What's the ▲ (日期) today, Millie?

---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.

43. Students can ask for help ▲ (无论何时) they need it at school.

44. Lin Tao was___▲ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.

45. Look, our library is a___▲ (东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.

B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。

46. ---It’s raining again! ---Yeah, this is the___▲ (four) rainy day in the week!

47. You watch TV all the time. You should __▲ ( go) out and relax!

48. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some___▲ (France) dishes.

49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton ___▲ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup

50. Thanks for all the ___▲ ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.

C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questions about

the events of this afternoon?

B: Not at all

A: All right then. 52 were you when the birds landed?

B: I was shopping in Central.

A: How many birds do you think there were?

B: I’d say there were about 1,000 birds in all.

A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like?

B: They were small brown and green birds.

A: And what did they do, exactly?

B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off

again.

A: How did people react?

B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called.

A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.

五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in

the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their

paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part

of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings

were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.

Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.

Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet

crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on

his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare

Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).

Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.

When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.

Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monet’s train scenes t urned his career into a success and for the station

master, made his train station famous until even now.

Claude Monet

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。

As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that would be i 66 if you spent the night on the streets.

After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or

ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly m 67 them. You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.

You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has

doubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.

Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help to give him a

w 69 welcome at St Mungo's very much.

Will you please give a Christmas gift of ￡25, which could p 70 a homeless person with a

St Mungo’s welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a

hot s 71 and a proper clean up. The difference you could make won't end there. You see, welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 72 . You really could enable someone to change their life for good.

For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo’s, he has received t73 for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.

With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone I 74 Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I'm sure you'll a 75 that’s a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send ￡25, or as much as you can, today.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HA VE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。

Hi,

At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HA VE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school:

●what theme(主题)of Culture Week you like

●why you like the theme

●what activity/activities you can organize for the theme

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Sam Southland

注意：

1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school. ____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

中考英语试卷历年真题含答案 (11)

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 济宁市二○一六年高中段学校招生考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）共 10 页。。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必 须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ｉ卷（选择题共 55 分） 一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15 分) （一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 英语试题第 1 页（共 10 页）

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